Pali mitundu yambiri ya agalu. Onsewo ndi osiyana kotheratu, mosiyana ndi wina ndi mnzake, aliyense ali ndi mawonekedwe ake, zizolowezi zake, mawonekedwe ake. Ndipo mwiniwake aliyense amasankhira galu, poganizira izi zonse, kuti apeze zomwe zikufunikira kwa iye.
Wina amafunikira mlonda, wina amafunikira olera ana, wina amangofunika mnzake. Koma pali agalu omwe amaphatikiza izi zonse, ndi chimodzi mwazomwezo miyala atha kuyitanidwa bwinobwino Galu wolimba.
Kufotokozera
Oyera oyera Samoyed amakonda, monga ambiri amatchulira, athandiza ambiri. Ndiwo mtundu wakale kwambiri, womwe uli m'gulu la agalu akumpoto ogulitsidwa, ndipo amadziwika mgulu la Spitz ndi mitundu yakale.
Sizikudziwika bwinobwino kuti mtunduwu udapangidwa bwanji, koma umboni wakupezeka kwa galu pafupi ndi anthu ukuwonetsa 1-2 mileniamu AD. Zimaganiziridwa kuti anthu akumpoto - gulu la Samoyed, makolo a Nenets ndi Enets, omwe anali mbuzi yoyera yoyera, adakankhira chakumwera nthawi yamapiri. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, a Samoyed adachokera ku Nenets Laika.
M'masiku akale, ma Samoyed anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandizira kusaka, kudyetsa ziweto, ngati zoyendera komanso chotenthetsera usiku usiku wozizira. Mulingo wamtunduwu udafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1909, kenako, mpaka 1997, zosintha zina zidapangidwa. Kutalika kwa galu wamkulu kwa hule ndi 53 cm, kwa galu 57 cm, kulemera kwake ndi 20-30 kg.
Thupi la Samoyed ndilolimba, laminyewa, losinthasintha, thupi ndilolimba. Mutuwo ndi woboola pakati ndi mphako pamphumi. Mphuno ndi yakuda, koma pakayamba nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri imatuluka, ndipo kumatsala malire akuda okha.
Maso a Samoyed ndi ofiira ngati amondi, abulauni komanso mawu osokonekera. Ngakhale zokongola, monga zimawonedwa ndi ambiri photo, mtha zimapangitsa kumwetulira kwake kotchuka - ngodya za pakamwa zikwezedwa. Makutu ndi ang'ono, ozungulira komanso osindikizira kwambiri.
Mchira ndi wopindika kumbuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa Samoyed kukhala ofanana kwambiri ndi husky, yemwe amamutchula dzina lake nthawi zambiri. Miyendo ndi yolimba, yoyenda, yokhala ndi minofu yotukuka, yopangidwira katundu wambiri.
Mwina magawo akunja owoneka bwino kwambiri galu wofanana Mutha kumutcha kuti malaya amoto oyera oyera. Chovalacho chimakhala ndi tsitsi lotetezedwa komanso lalitali komanso mkanjo wamkati kwambiri.
Pakhosi, pamiyendo yakumbuyo komanso kumchira, ubweya wambiri umawonekera kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa galu kukhala wokongola kwambiri kukumbatirana. Odwala matendawa sayenera kuchita mantha - ngakhale atakhala ndi ubweya wochuluka chonchi, Mitundu ya Samoyed hypoallergenic.
Makhalidwe a mtunduwo
Ngakhale zamasiku akale zamakolo awo, tsopano a Samoyed amatengedwa mobwerezabwereza ngati anzawo ndikukakhazikika munyumba yamzindawu. Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri panyumba - anzeru. Chiweto chokonda komanso chochezeka chimapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi onse am'banja, ndipo mwiniwakeyo adzawerengedwa kuti ndiye mtsogoleri wa paketiyo, ndipo amamuchitira ulemu.
Koma ngakhale zili choncho, zamatsenga osalekerera malingaliro amwano, samvera zofuna za eni mosakayikira ndipo ngati sakufuna kuchita kanthu, adzateteza malo awo molimbika, kuwonetsa khalidwe. Galu wa Samoyed amasamalira achibale ake mwachikondi, amatha kuchita ulesi tsiku lonse, akumakhala ngati chidole komanso chidole chofewa.
Amakonda kugona ndi ana, kuwalimbikitsa ndi kutentha kwake. Samoyed ili ndi gawo limodzi - ngati munthu akugona akumbatira galu, ndiye amaundana, kuyesera kusasokoneza tulo. Ngati eni ake akufuna kuti azisangalala, ndiye kuti chiweto chosangalalachi chichita nawo masewerawa. Nthawi zambiri, ndi galu yemwe amasokoneza kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya onse pabanja - amakhala wokonzeka kuchita zokomera.
Pokhudzana ndi mamembala ena abanjali, galu wa Samoyed ndi wamtendere, amakhala bwino ndi amphaka ndi agalu omwe amakhala mnyumba yomweyo. Koma amatha kuchitira nkhanza nyama za ena. Simungagwiritse ntchito Samoyed ngati mlonda - samakuwa, samaluma, samachita zachiwawa. Koma zitha kukhala zothandiza ngati mlonda, amadziwa ndikuteteza gawo lake.
Mtundu uwu ndiwosangalatsa, wokangalika, wosakhazikika. Nthawi zonse amafunikira anthu ndipo samalekerera kusungulumwa. Ngati eni ake sakhala pakhomo tsiku lonse, chiwetocho chimatha kulira, ndikumwa chilichonse chomwe chilowe mkamwa mwake, chimatha kusiya milu ingapo ndikufika kwanu chifukwa chodzichitira zinthu zopanda chilungamo. Chifukwa chake, popeza muli ndi galu wa Samoyed, muyenera kuthera nthawi yochuluka mukuyenda, kuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikupatsa katundu minofu.
Kusamalira ndi kupatsa thanzi la Samoyed husky
Samoyed ndi odzichepetsa posamalira. M'chilimwe, muyenera kungotenga chidwi ndi kutentha kwa thupi la galu, chifukwa kutentha kwambiri kumatha kukhala koopsa. Ngati galu amakhala m'nyumba, ndibwino kuyatsa chowongolera mpweya, ndipo mumsewu nthawi zambiri amadzipezera okha malo amdima, ozizira. Mukungoyenera kuwonetsetsa kupezeka kwa madzi abwino nthawi zonse. Ponena za maphunziro, muyenera kuyamba adakali aang'ono, moleza mtima kuphunzitsa galu maluso ofunikira.
Poganizira kuti Samoyed "yakula kwambiri", ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kuti malayawo akhalebe bwino. Kuti tichite izi, ndikwanira kuti tizipukuta kamodzi pamlungu nthawi yanthawi zonse, komanso katatu pa nthawi ya molting, yomwe imachitika kawiri pachaka ndikumenyedwa kamodzi mwa amuna. Ngati galu amakhala m'nyumba yotentha, osati mumsewu, ndiye kuti tsitsi limapitirira nthawi zonse, muyenera kulimbana nalo pafupipafupi.
Chovala cha Samoyed ndikudziyeretsa, galu alibe fungo losasangalatsa, mtunduwo wokha ndi waukhondo komanso waukhondo. Chifukwa chake, kusamba nthawi zambiri sikofunikira, ndikokwanira 5-6 pachaka komanso zisanachitike ziwonetsero.
Kusamba pafupipafupi kumapangitsa kuti malayawo akhale ovuta, kuwapangitsa kuti aziwoneka otuwa komanso kukhumudwitsa khungu. Mukasamba Samoyed, gwiritsani ntchito shampoo yapadera ya ubweya woyera, ndipo nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito zowongolera kapena kupanga masks.
Makutu a galu amatha kupukutidwa ndi pedi yolimba ya thonje kamodzi pa sabata kuchotsa sera. Agalu omwe amakhala mnyumba amafunika kudula zikhadabo zawo (kamodzi pakatha miyezi iwiri iliyonse), muyenera kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kuyambira ali aang'ono. Mukamadula misomali, muyenera kudula tsitsi pakati pa zala.
Mutha kudyetsa a Samoyed ndi chakudya chowuma chopangidwa ndi premium, kapena ndi chakudya chachilengedwe. Osapitilira galu, onetsetsani kuti gawolo lidyedwa kwathunthu. Zakudyazo zikatsalira, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo magawo ena otsatira ayenera kuchepetsedwa.
Muyenera kudyetsa galu kwakanthawi mutayenda kuti galu asathamange m'misewu ali ndi mimba yodzaza. Mwachilengedwe, madzi amayenera kupezeka mulimonse. Simungapatse nyama yaiwisi galu wa Samoyed, muyenera kuwira ndi madzi otentha, koma ndi bwino kuwira kwa mphindi zochepa. Ndi bwino kuphika phala mu msuzi wa ng'ombe.
Nsomba zam'nyanja zimatha kuperekedwa kangapo pamwezi, nsomba zamtsinje ndizoletsedwa. Mutha kudyetsa mbalame, kalulu. Zogulitsa mkaka zotentha zithandizanso. Nthawi yakucha, masamba akhoza kuperekedwa kwa galu ndi iwo (kupatula mbatata, beets), pamodzi ndi zitsamba. Ngati mukudyetsa galu wanu mwachilengedwe, onetsetsani kuti chakudyacho chili ndi mavitamini onse oyenera. Chipsera chosafunikira nthawi zina chimayenera kuperekedwa ngati chowonjezera.
Pali zakudya zina zomwe siziletsedwa kwa agalu a Samoyed: maswiti aliwonse, mafupa a tubular, mazira aiwisi, nyama zosuta ndi zonunkhira, pasitala ndi zinthu zonse zophika buledi, nyama yang'ombe ndi mwanawankhosa.
Mtengo
Ngati mwapanga chisankho Gulani husky yofanana, ndiye kusankha kwa mwana wagalu kuyenera kuyandikira ndiudindo wonse. Ndipo muyenera kuyamba pofufuza malo omwe agalu amasungidwa. Kaya ndi nyumba kapena nazale, sipayenera kukhala fungo losasangalatsa, liyenera kukhala laukhondo.
Gawo lachiwiri la kusankha lidzakhala kuyesa ndikudziwana ndi makolo - agalu sayenera kuchita mantha kapena kuwonetsa nkhanza. Agalu a Samoyed Amakonda kulanda matenda a makolo awo, chifukwa chake woweta amafunika kuchenjeza za zovuta zomwe zingachitike.
Kujambula ndi mwana wagalu wa Samoyed husky
Mwanayo akuyenera kukhala wochenjera, wosewera, wonunkhira bwino komanso wowoneka bwino. Mutasankha chisankho, musaiwale kutenga zikalata zonse za mwana wagalu, pasipoti ya ziweto ndi zambiri zokhudza katemera.Mtengo wamphongo wa Samoyed kuyambira $ 250 mpaka $ 1000, ndipo zimadalira jenda ndi makolo. Pogula chiweto chofewa, mudzasangalala kukhala naye kwa zaka 12-15.
