Anthu ambiri okonda nsomba zazinkhanira amanena kuti kusamalira nkhanu za mtundu wina sizovuta kwambiri. Komabe, poyamba, ndibwino kutsatira malangizowo kuti musawononge chiweto chatsopanocho.
Kupeza nyumba yoyenera
Choyamba, muyenera kuganizira za komwe chiweto chanu chidzakhale. Galasi yamadzi abwino ndiyabwino. Kusankha voliyumu yofunikira, ndikofunikira pagawo loyambirira kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa ziweto zomwe mukufuna kukhazikika pamenepo. Yang'anani chithunzicho ndikudziyang'ana kukula. Pazigawo zoyambirira, werengani 1 cm khansa pa 1.5 malita. Kuti mudziwe kukula kwa khansara, m'pofunika kuyeza mkati mwake chipolopolo ndi wolamulira. Musaiwale kusunga malo azakudya zitatu, zoseweretsa komanso malo ogona osiyanasiyana, komanso malo omasuka omwe nsomba zazingwe zimatha kuyenda momasuka. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi nsomba, ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire kuchuluka kwa okhala, koma zovuta sizikhala zabwino. Ngati mungaganizire za nazale zamtsogolo zamtchire, ndiye kuti nsomba zazing'ono zazing'ono 5-6 zizikhala bwino mumadzi okwanira 40 litre. Ngati ndi kotheka, nthawi yomweyo mugule aquarium kuti ikule. Kukula kwa nyumba ya ziweto zanu ndikosangalatsa komwe mungamange pamenepo. Zithunzi za zokopa zosiyanasiyana zimapezeka pa intaneti. Kugula madzi okwanira malita 40 kumabweretsa ndalama zowonjezera pamene ziweto zanu zikukula.
Osanyalanyaza upangiri wokhudza kukhala ndi chikuto. Nkhanu yodziwika ndi mbuye wopulumuka. Ngati muiwala kuphimba thanki kwa mphindi zosachepera 10, dziwani kuti nthawi ina mukamadzasaka othawirako. Chivindikiro chagalasi chokhala ndi ma vent ndicho chitetezo chanu chabwino pakusaka kosatha kwa nsomba zazinkhanira zomwe zathawa.
Kulumikizana kwabwino
Kuyika sikuti kumangokongoletsa aquarium, komanso kumakhala ndi phindu. Gawoli liyenera kukhala losachepera masentimita 15 kapena kutalika kwa mtundu waukulu kwambiri wochulukitsidwa ndi awiri. Kwa nsomba zazinkhanira zazing'ono, 12.5 ndikwanira, komanso kwa ana 10. Manambalawa akuwonetsa kuzama kwabwino kwa molting. Mchenga umawonedwa ngati gawo lapansi labwino kwambiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, gulani zonenepa zama coconut. Kuti musunge ndalama, mutha kusakaniza nthaka ziwirizi. Samalani kusunga chinyezi. Ndikofunika kuti mchenga ndi kokhako zizinyowa pang'ono. Chinyezi chokhazikika ndi chivindikiro cha galasi zithandizira kukwaniritsa izi. Chifukwa cha microclimate iyi, nsomba zazinkhanira zimakula msanga ndikukula bwino.
Zakudya, malo ogona, zoseweretsa
Nkhanu yodzikonda imakonda zopinga ndi minks. Chifukwa chake, yesetsani kuwapatsa nthawi yabwino yopuma. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti nkhanu zitha kulowa mosavuta komanso kutuluka. Ndikofunika kuti aquarium ikhale ndi mitundu ingapo yogona, yomwe imapezeka m'masitolo okha, komanso opangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zazing'ono, ingoyang'anani chithunzi cha malo omalizira omalizidwa. Chiwerengero chawo chiyenera kufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu.
Zosankha zoyenera pachikuto:
- Ceramic miphika yogawanika;
- Chigoba cha kokonati;
- Kumira;
- Mapanga a Reptile;
- Zokongoletsa zina.
Kuphatikiza pa kubisala, nkhanu zomwe zimakonda kukhala zokha sizimangokhalira kukwera miyala. Ngati mumakonda kuwona ziweto za agile, ndiye kuti pangani malo ena otsetsereka omwe amatha kukwera. Pachifukwa ichi, nthambi zosiyanasiyana, zolimba, zokongoletsa, miyala komanso zipolopolo za bakha za m'nyanja ndizoyenera.
Langizo: chotsani mbale yamadzi kutali ndi chotenthetsera, chifukwa mabakiteriya amakula mwachangu m'madzi ofunda.
Kukula kwa mbaleyo kuyenera kufanana ndi nsomba zazinkhanira zomwe mumakhala nazo. Chifukwa chake, nkhanu zomwe zimangokhala zokha, zikamizidwa m'mbale, zimalowa mkati mozama za thupi lawo. Ndikofunika kuti nkhanu zokhazokha zizikhala ndi mwayi wolowa mbalezo, popeza zikamizidwa m'madzi, zimasunga madzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Mangani milatho ya achinyamata kuti athe kukwera ndikugwera m'mbale.
Pakukwera, nsomba zazinkhanira sizikula zipolopolo zatsopano, koma gwiritsani ntchito zomwe zatsalira kuchokera ku nkhono zakufa, chifukwa chake muyenera kupeza zipolopolo zingapo. Maonekedwe osankhidwa a dzenje amatengera mtundu wa nkhanu. Zithunzi zowoneka zikuthandizani kusankha mwatsatanetsatane. Kuti khansa isavutike kupeza chitetezo chatsopano, nthawi ndi nthawi sungani nyumbazo m'madzi amchere.
Madzi oyenera ndichinsinsi cha thanzi
Vuto lokhalo losunga nsomba zazinkhanira ndi kusankha madzi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti madzi wamba okhala ndi klorini wapampopi amawotcha mitsempha ndipo amatsogolera kuimfa yopweteka ya ziweto. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera pa kumwa komanso kusungunulira. Gulani mabotolo angapo amadzi oyera m'malo ogulitsira ziweto. Musaiwale za chozizira madzi. Kanema wamba wazinthu zonse sioyenera kutero; itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posamba nsomba zazinkhanira komanso kusunga nsomba. Muyenera kupeza chowongolera mpweya chomwe chidzachotse klorini m'madzi ndikusokoneza zitsulo.
Crayfish imagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri yamadzi: yatsopano komanso yamchere. Ngati zonse zikuwonekera bwino, ndiye kuti mchere uyenera kukonzedwa pamlingo wa supuni 10 zamchere wa aquarium pamadzi amodzi. Dikirani maola 12 kuti mchere usungunuke kwathunthu ndikuti nsomba zazinkhanira zisangalale. Chinyezi cha aquarium chiyenera kukhala pakati pa 79-89%.
Kudyetsa
Palibe mavuto ndi zakudya zazinkhanira. Chowonadi nchakuti nkhanu zokhazokha zimadya mwakachetechete mtundu uliwonse wa chakudya, chifukwa m'malo awo achilengedwe amadya chakudya chilichonse chomwe chilipo. Adzapindula mosangalala ndi zotsala patebulo lanu, zakudya zamzitini. Sadzasiya zipatso ndi nsomba, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi mavitamini oyenera. Adyetseni nyama, chimanga, zakudya, ndi oats. Ngati simunaphike kalikonse lero, nsomba zazinkhanira zidzadya chakudya chapadera. Zowona, samadya nsomba zazinkhanira zambiri, choncho tiyeni tidye timagulu ting'onoting'ono kuti tiwone momwe amathandizira.
Kutentha malo osungira madzi
Popeza nkhanu zimadziwika kuti ndizotentha, kutentha kwawo kumakhala pafupifupi madigiri 27. Nthawi zambiri, nyumba za nyumba wamba sizotentheredwa zokwanira, chifukwa chake ikani chowotchera pansi, chomwe chimamangiriridwa pansi kuchokera kunja, izi zimawoneka bwino pachithunzicho. Ndiopatsa mphamvu ndipo imapereka chiwonjezeko cha madigiri 5 okha, koma ndizokwanira. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa tungsten chifukwa umawumitsa mpweya mwachangu. Momwemonso, mutha kupanga kutentha kosiyanasiyana mbali zosiyanasiyana za aquarium.
