Kwa iwo omwe amakonda chilengedwe ndi nyama zakutchire, ndibwino kukhala ndi aquarium mnyumbamo. Pokhala nawo pagulu lalikulu la akatswiri am'madzi, kumakhala kovuta nthawi zonse kuyenda mdziko la nsomba. Pali mitundu yawo yambiri padziko lapansi, komabe, onse amafunikira momwe angalengedwere, kuphatikiza ndi marble gourami.
Kodi nsomba imawoneka bwanji
Mtundu wosangalatsa wa nsombawu umapezeka ku Southeast Asia. Asuweni ake kuthengo amafanana mofananamo koma osati amtundu. Mtundu wapadera, wodabwitsa, wokongola, wotsogola komanso mtundu wa nsomba udapangidwa ndi njira yosankhira, i.e. zabodza. Komabe, amabereka bwino mu ukapolo, amasunga modzichepetsa, bola ngati pali mphepo yabwino komanso masamba obiriwira mu aquarium. Mtundu uwu wa nsomba umakhala nthawi yayitali - zaka zoposa 4. Ma aquarists ovomerezeka amatha kukwanitsa, kukonza, kuswana kwamitundu yokongoletsera. Popeza zofunikira zonse za izi zasungidwa mu majini amtunduwu. Ndi olimba, monga abale awo achilengedwe, omwe mwachilengedwe kumadera akumwera amakhala m'malo osayenera nsomba wamba. Mitundu yobereketsa sinasinthe mawonekedwe, miyala ya gourami ili ndi thupi lokhalitsa komanso lopindika kuchokera mbali. Pokumbukira geometry, thupi ili likuwoneka ngati chowulungika. Zipsepse zonse ndizokulungika, zipsepse zam'mimba zokha zimawoneka ngati ndevu zowonda komanso zazitali zomwe nsombazo zimapapira zinthu. Zipsepse za pectoral zilibe mtundu. Kutsekemera, zipsepse zamtundu ndi mchira ndizotuwa zakuda. Pansi pa thupi ndi buluu lakuda kapena silvery buluu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi ma marble streaks. Kukula kwake kumachokera pa masentimita 10 mpaka masentimita 15. Palinso gawo lina la nsomba iyi: ngati mulibe mpweya wokwanira mu aquarium, gourami adzapulumuka, chifukwa amatha kupuma mpweya wamlengalenga. Amuna amasiyana ndi akazi mchisomo chachikulu, chinsalu chachikulu kumbuyo, ndipo amakulanso.
Onani zinthu
Kusunga nsomba sikovuta. Choyamba, mutha kupeza ana 5-6 ndikuwayika mu aquarium mpaka malita 50. Ngati aquarium ili ndi chivindikiro, ndiye kuti kulimba kwake sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa marble a gourami amafunikira mpweya wamlengalenga. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi mtunda woyenera pakati pa chivindikiro ndi madzi osalala - kuyambira masentimita 5-9. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi kutentha komweko kwamadzi mu aquarium ndi chipinda, chifukwa kupumira mumlengalenga "wozizira", gourami atha kudwala. Pakapita kanthawi, nsomba ziyenera kuikidwa m'madzi ambiri.
Izi ndi nsomba zokonda kutentha, zomwe zimazolowera nyengo yaku Asia, ndipo kutentha kwamadzi mu aquarium sikuyenera kutsika pansi pa 24C *. Komanso, magawo ena ayenera kuwonedwa - acidity ndi kuuma kwa madzi. Chosefacho chimafunikira, koma modekha "modekha", ndi aeration ndiyofunika ngati pali mitundu ina ya nsomba mu aquarium, ngati gourami amakhala paokha, ndiye kuti aeration siyofunika. Poterepa, pafupifupi madzi okwanira 5 mwa chidebe ayenera kusinthidwa sabata iliyonse.
Konzekeretsani dziwe ndi kuwala pamwamba, ndikukhazikitsa dziwe lanu kuti dzuwa lofika m'mawa lifikire nsombazo. Choyimira chamdima chimalimbikitsidwa kuti chikhale ndi mthunzi wabwino wa nsomba:
- kuchokera ku miyala;
- zipsera za granite;
- mchenga wolimba.
Bzalani mmera wobiriwira mkati, popeza mudaziyika kale m'mbali mwa aquarium. Izi zimachitika kuti pamakhala malo osambira. Ngati mukufuna kubzala nsomba, ndiye kuti zomera zoyandama zimafunikanso, chifukwa duckweed, salvinia. Gourami amawagwiritsa ntchito pomanga chisa, popanda kubereka sikungatheke. Nthawi imeneyi kuchokeraNdikufuna kusamalira nyumba zokongoletsera - zokopa, zadongo. Kumeneko gourami amakonda kubisala, amakhala ngati pogona.
Amadya marble gourami chakudya chonse chomwe chilipo:
- wamoyo;
- mazira;
- masamba;
- youma.
Ayenera kuphwanyidwa kwathunthu. Kupatula apo, pakamwa pa nsombayo ndi yaying'ono komanso yayikulu chakudya chomwe sangameze. Amakonda zosiyanasiyana, ndipo popanda chakudya, amatha kukhala mopweteka popanda sabata lathunthu.
Kubalana kwa mitunduyo
Kuberekana kwa mitunduyo kumatheka pazaka pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Marble gourami wamadzi amadzi amatha kuberekana, koma zinthu zapadera zimapangidwira izi. Kubereka si njira yophweka, koma malinga ndi zinthu zingapo, ndizotheka. Mitundu yobzala, iyenera kukhala osachepera 30 malita. Payenera kukhala mbewu zambiri mmenemo. Kutentha kwamadzi ndikokwera, madigiri a 3-4 kuposa a aquarium. Kutalika kwa madzi mumtambo wa aquarium kumakhala mpaka masentimita 15. Sikoyenera kuyika nthaka, koma ndikofunikira kupirira acidity ndi kuuma kwa madzi, magawo 10 ndi 7, motsatana. Musapitirire ndi kuwala ndipo musalole kuti ziberekere mumadzi amodzi.
Kuswana kwakanthawi ndikofunikira. Mkazi ndi wamwamuna (kugonana kuti atsimikiziridwe pasadakhale) amayikidwa pamalo oberekera m'masabata 1-2. Pakadali pano, yamphongo imayamba kumanga chisa (masiku 1-2) pakona ya aquarium kuchokera kuzomera, ndikuzimangiriza mwapadera. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuti nsomba zizidyetsa kwambiri, makamaka chakudya chamoyo chokoma. Kuswana sikungachitike popanda kutsatira malamulo odyetsa.
Pambuyo pake, amayamba masewera olimbitsa thupi: sungunula zipsepse, kuthamangitsa mkaziyo, adziwonetse yekha mpaka mkazi atasambira kupita ku chisa, kukhazikika pansi pake. Kenako yamphongoyo imayamba kumuthandiza kuyikira mazira poyenda mopanikizana, nthawi yomweyo kuiyika. Kawirikawiri amaikira mazira 800. Yaimuna imazisonkhanitsa mosamala ndi pakamwa pake, ndipo imakonza mazira pakatikati pa chisa. Kuchuluka kwa mazira sikukutanthauza kuti onsewo asanduka achangu. Mazira ambiri amafa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo nsomba zambiri zimafa ndi mwachangu.
Mkazi satenga nawo mbali posamalira ana, udindo wake ndikubereka ndi kuikira mazira. Atangogona, mkaziyo ayenera kupatulidwa kuti wamwamuna asamuwononge. Amangokhala yekha ndipo pakadali pano sakudya chilichonse. Ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha kwa madzi mozungulira 27 C *, kutsika kwake kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa, chifukwa chachimuna chimatha kuwononga mwachangu ndikuwononga chisa. Amachotsedwa patatha masiku 3-1 atathyoledwa mwachangu, apo ayi atha kudya. Achinyamata amadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chamoyo, koma mosamala kukhala fumbi.
Gourami ndiye nsomba yabwino kwambiri mu aquarium
Nsombazo zikakula bwino ndipo palibe chomwe chingawaopseze, kuphatikiza makolo, omwe nthawi zina amayendetsa ana awo, amapita nawo ku aquarium wamba. Izi zimamaliza kubereka, monga njira. Komanso mwachangu ayenera kusankhidwa ndi kukula. Zing'onozing'ono kwambiri siziyenera kusunthidwa ku dziwe lodziwika bwino. Komabe chiwopsezo kwa iwo pamenepo nchachikulu, amatha kulakwitsa ngati chakudya.
Mwambiri, marble gourami amakhala mwamtendere. Koma kupikisana kwa amuna sikungapeweke. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi akazi atatu kwa wamwamuna m'modzi. Mitundu yambiri ya nsomba imagwirizana ndi gourami, kupatula zowononga zowona komanso zazikulu. Popeza amakula mpaka kukula kwakukulu kwa nsomba zam'madzi, alibe adani. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizikhala limodzi mitundu yamtundu wa nsomba yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, komanso kukula kwake. Kutengera malingaliro ndi malingaliro onse, gourami adzamasuka ndi abale onse.
Mitundu yokongoletsera yamtunduwu imakongoletsa nyanja yamchere iliyonse, chifukwa mtundu uwu umawonekera kwambiri mumtsinje wowonekera komanso wowunikira. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona nsomba zamtunduwu. Amapereka chithunzi chokhala ndi chidwi, kuwayang'ana, zikuwoneka kuti ali ndi chidwi ndi zonse zomwe zimachitika, kuwunika, kuyesa ndikuphunzira dziko lawo. Eni ake amawazolowera, chifukwa mawonekedwe awo ofewa amakopa aliyense. Kawirikawiri nsomba zimakhala ngati eni ake a aquarium, m'malo mwake, ndi ochereza komanso amtendere.
