Mawu akuti "kumverera ngati nsomba m'madzi" ndi odziwika kwa aliyense. Koma omwe amakhala m'malo osungira amatha kumva zovuta pamagulu awo ngati zikhalidwe zawo zikuphwanyidwa.
Nsomba mu aquarium
M'malo osungira zachilengedwe, nsomba zimazolowera kusintha kwa kutentha, chifukwa awa ndi malo awo achilengedwe. Ndipo dera lamadzi ndiloti kutentha kapena kuzirala kwamadzi kumachitika pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake nsombazo zimakhala ndi nthawi yosintha.
Ndi ma aquariums, zinthu zimakhala zosiyanako: kuchepa kwa voliyumu, kutentha kumawonekera kwambiri. Ndipo makamaka kukula kwa "nsomba" matenda. Ma aquarists ovomerezeka ayenera kuganizira izi ndikudziwa kutentha kwa madzi am'madzi a aquarium.
Mu aquarium imodzi, ndikofunikira kuti nsomba zizolowere moyo wina, ndizofanana ndi zamoyozo. Ngakhale kuti nsomba zonse ndizazizira, zina zimakhala m'madzi ozizira, zina zimakhala zotentha.
- Nsomba, zomwe zimazolowera madzi ofunda, zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: kudya pang'ono O2 ndi iwo omwe amafunikira mpweya waukulu.
- Mtundu wamadzi ozizira amatchedwa momwemo - amatha kupirira mosavuta kutentha kosiyanasiyana, koma amafunikira mpweya wambiri m'madzi.
Kwa oyamba kumene kuyenda m'madzi, timalimbikitsa ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi nsomba zamadzi ofunda mopumira. Mumakontena akulu, ndibwino kuti poyamba musunge madzi ozizira okhala m'madzi.
Kodi kutentha kwa madzi kumakhala kotani panyanja yam'madzi
Kuti anthu okhala mosungira nyumba azikhala omasuka, kutentha kumayenera kukhala pamlingo winawake. Ndipo musanayike nsomba mu aquarium yanu, muyenera kudziwa momwe zinthu zilili (ndipo ambiri mwa anthu okhala m'madziwo ndi ochokera kumayiko otentha).
Magawo azigawo zotentha amatha kuyimiridwa motere:
- kutentha kokwanira kwa aquarium komwe kumagwirizana ndi nsomba zambiri kuli pakati pa 220 mpaka 260KUCHOKERA;
- kutentha kwamadzi mu aquarium kumakhala kocheperako pazoyeserera zosavomerezeka ndi nsomba zamadzi ofunda;
- kutentha kumakwera pamwamba pa 260 zovomerezeka 2-40C ngati chikuchitika pang'onopang'ono.
Kusintha kwa kutentha kosungira nyumbayo mbali imodzi kapena ina kuchokera kumalo oyenera kumangololedwa mosavuta ndi anthu okhala m'madzi ngati madzi akulemera mokwanira ndi mpweya. Nsomba zodyetsedwa bwino ndizovuta kwambiri - zimafunikira mpweya wambiri pakasinthidwe kalikonse. Koma ndikuzizira kwambiri, nsomba zanjala zimavutikanso.
Zoyenera kuchita kutentha kukatsika
Chifukwa cha kutsika kwa kutentha kwa madzi kumatha kukhala kubalaza kwa chipinda. Mwini wa aquarium sangazindikire pomwepo kuti nsomba zadwala. Pali zidule zina zakuti kutentha kuzikhala koyenera.
- Ngati muli ndi pedi yotenthetsera, muli ndi mwayi - ikani ndikutenthetsa madzi pazofunikira.
- Mutha kuwonjezera madzi owiritsa pang'ono posungira (osapitilira 10% yathunthu). Koma izi ziyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, osapitirira 2 kutentha0 pa mphindi 20 zilizonse.
- Njira yam'mbuyomu imafunikira chisamaliro kuti madzi otentha asapezeke pa nsomba iliyonse. Njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale botolo la pulasitiki lodzaza ndi madzi otentha - limayenda pang'onopang'ono, kutenthetsa madzi am'madzi a mu aquarium.
- Ngati nsombazo zili zoyipa kwenikweni, "zipatseni chakumwa" ndi kogogoda (kapena vodika) - supuni imodzi ndi yokwanira malita 100 amadzi. mowa. Izi zidzalimbikitsa anthu okhala m'nyanjayi pang'ono, koma chidebechi posachedwa chiyenera kutsukidwa.
Momwe mungachepetse kutentha padziwe
Chojambulira chotentha cholephera kutentha kapena poyandikira pafupi ndi makina otenthetsera thupi chingayambitse kutentha kwa aquarium. Ngakhale kunyezimira kwa dzuwa nthawi yotentha kudzatenthetsa dziwe lanu ngati lili pawindo lakumwera. Yesetsani kusunga magawo amadzi pansipa 300C, apo ayi aquarium idzasandulika chipewa cha bowler.
Botolo lomwelo la pulasitiki, koma lodzaza kale ndi madzi ozizira kapena ayezi, limatha kupulumutsa nsomba. Kutentha kuyenera kutsitsidwa pang'onopang'ono.- Sungani kompresa nthawi zonse mpaka kutentha kukhoza kuchepetsedwa kukhala koyenera. Kupititsa patsogolo aeration kumalola nsombazo kupuma ndi "ma gill athunthu".
- Kulemeretsa madzi ndi mpweya kumathandiza 1 tbsp. hydrogen peroxide (pa chidebe cha lita 100). Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala uku kumayendetsa nthawi yomweyo mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyanjayi, kuwononga tiziromboti.
Botolo lomwelo la pulasitiki, koma lodzaza kale ndi madzi ozizira kapena ayezi, limatha kupulumutsa nsomba. Kutentha kuyenera kutsitsidwa pang'onopang'ono.Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kumatsutsana kwambiri ndi nsomba zam'madzi kuposa kuchepa kwake. Apa, thanzi lofooka la okhala m'madzi lingakhudzidwe ndi kupezeka kwa ma nitrate osiyanasiyana m'madzi, omwe amakhala owopsa makamaka pakatentha.
Ulamuliro wa kutentha uyenera kuyang'aniridwa
Akatswiri odziwa zamadzi amadzi adadziteteza kalekale pamavuto monga kufunika kotsitsa kapena kuwonjezera madigiri. Kuti nsomba zizikhala m'malo otentha bwino, malamulo awa ayenera kutengedwa ngati maziko.
- Sankhani malo "oyenera" a aquarium yanu: kutali ndi zida zotenthetsera, zowongolera mpweya, kutali ndi dzuwa (makamaka chilimwe) ndi zojambula.
- Pedi yotenthetsera iyenera kukhala yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yokhala ndi sensa yodalirika.
- Thermometer ndi chida choyenera kukhala nacho chomaliza kumaliza aquarium. Sankhani malo ake kuti athe kuwunika momwe ziwonetsero zikuyendera.
- Aeration siyotchuka, choncho kompresa iyenera kuyatsidwa nthawi zonse. Ndi malo ati omwe angakhale abwino popanda mpweya wokwanira?
Momwe mungachepetse kutentha kwamadzi am'madzi a aquarium:
