Pofuna kuyambitsa ma aquarium awo, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amasamala za owala komanso okongola am'madzi - izi ndi nsomba za parrot. Chodabwitsa, anthu adabadwa zaka zopitilira 20 zapitazo ku Taiwan, ndipo lero akuwerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa ziweto zotchuka kwambiri komanso zosadzichepetsa.
Parrot fish: zomwe iwo ali
Musanayambe anthu okhala m'nyanja yamchere, muyenera kumvetsetsa mitundu, mitundu, mawonekedwe azinthu zina ndi zina. Zachidziwikire, parrot ndi m'modzi mwoyimira bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lam'madzi. Ichi ndi chiweto chapadera chokhala ndi mtundu wowala, mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso machitidwe oseketsa. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti pakuswana kwa mitunduyo, zidatenga obereketsa zaka zingapo ndikuwoloka nsomba kuchokera ku mtundu wa cichlids waku South America. Zinachokera kwa iwo kuti "elf sea" idalandira kuwala kwa utoto ndi mawonekedwe oseketsa "mulomo".
Pali mitundu 10 komanso mitundu yoposa 100 ya banja la parrotfish. Koma tikudziwa ndipo ndife wamba ambiri mwa iwo ochepa:
- Parrot wofiira. Munthuyo amakula mpaka masentimita 25, utoto wake umakhala wofiira kwambiri kuphatikiza ndi wachikasu, mawonekedwe ake ndi mulomo, nthawi zina amawonjezeredwa ndi ma incisors akuthwa ndi ma canine omwe akutuluka panja. Ndikofunika kuti nsombayi isinthe mtundu wake kangapo ikamakula. Kusungulumwa kwachilengedwe m'matanthwe a coral sikungakhudze ubale uliwonse wapamadzi mu aquarium. Mwa njira, ndi parrot wofiira yemwe ndi wokondedwa kwambiri wokhala m'madzi am'madzi am'madzi ndi zithunzi za nsombazi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka patsamba. Kupuma kwa ziwetozo kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri - nsombayo imadzipangira kachilombo ngati koboola usiku ndipo imakonda kugona yotetezedwa ku zisonkhezero zakunja.
- Zipsera. Oimira ang'onoang'ono amtunduwu, omwe amakula mpaka 19 cm ndipo amakhala ndi mitundu yoposa 50. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa: akuda, amizeremizere, nyanja yofiira ndi guacamaya. Malo achilengedwe - miyala yamchere yamchere, pomwe nsomba zimadya nkhono ndi mitundu ina yamakorali. Koma osadandaula, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zopezeka m'madzi otchedwa aquarium - skara ndi yabwino pazakudya zosiyanasiyana zachikhalidwe.
- Cone wobiriwira wa pine ndi membala wodabwitsa wa banja la nsomba. Choyamba, "Peter's Grenadier" amakula mpaka 100 cm ndi kupitilira apo, ndipo kulemerako kulinso kwakukulu - kuyambira makilogalamu 40, zithunzi zotere zimapezeka patsamba. Koma izi zonse zimakhudzana ndi kukhalapo kwachilengedwe, oimira aquarium ndi ochepa kwambiri, ngakhale pano adzawoneka ngati "gulliver" pakati pa anthu ena onse. Ndipo musaiwale kuti mkangano uliwonse pakati pa chinkhwe chobiriwira ndi chiweto china ukhoza kutha ndi misozi: kugwiritsa ntchito chipumi chake ngati nkhosa yomenyera, chotupacho chimagwetsa mdani pansi, mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Zachidziwikire, pali parrot nsomba yamitundu ina ndi mitundu: yofiira, ngale, yokhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Palinso nthumwi zokhala ndi milomo yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo ngati mungakhale ndi lingaliro loti mukhale ndi anthu angapo mu aquarium yanu, muyenera kulingalira za momwe ena akukhalira, kuti musapangitse mavuto osafunikira.
Makhalidwe: omwe mbalame zam'madzi zam'madzi zizigwirizana nawo
Pomwepo, tikuwona kuti abwenzi amisala awa amadziwika chifukwa chodekha komanso kukhala mwamtendere. Koma pali mfundo zina posunga anthu ena kuti apange malo abwinobwino kwa ziweto zina.
- Nsomba zamtendere kapena zoziziritsa kukhosi zomwe zimakonda kuthira nthaka ndikunyansidwa ndi zomera ndizo abwenzi abwino kwambiri a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe za m'madzi.
- Scalaria - pakhoza kukhala vuto nawo. Parrot wofiira kapena mtundu wina wopanda chifundo umaphwanya algae komwe scalar imakonda kubisala. Ndipo atatha kudya nthambizo, munthuyo amatha kumvetsera moyandikana nayenso, zomwe mwina sizingakonde mawonekedwe a "sea elf". Ngakhale m'moyo muli zitsanzo zakukhalira limodzi kwa mitundu yonse ya nsomba, komabe, aquarium iyenera kukhala yocheperako malita 200 voliyumu.
- Nsomba zazing'ono ndizomwe zimakondweretsedwa mwapadera. Parrotfish amayesa mwanayo pakamwa, osazindikira ngakhale izi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mumakonda anzanu amisala osakwana masentimita 5, simufunikira kuyesa tsogolo, yambitsani ma aquariums awiri.
Makhalidwe azomwe zili
Kusewera, kuyenda kwambiri, chizolowezi chowukira, luntha komanso machenjera - zonsezi ndi nsomba za parrot zam'madzi. Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa mabanja angapo kunyumba, samalani malo osungira ambiri, osachepera 180-200 malita. Mkhalidwe wachilengedwe wa ziweto ndi mafunde m'miyala yamiyala yam'madzi, chifukwa chake pampu ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri la "nyanja" yopanga, yomwe "ma elves" anu sangadye ndikumverera bwino.
Kutentha kwakukulu ndi + 22-26 C, kuuma kwake sikuposa 7.5 pH. Chofunikira ndikudzaza madzi ndi mpweya. Nthawi zonse aeration ndiyofunikira, nsomba za parrot zimangokhala m'madzi oyenda. Kusintha theka la voliyumu yamadzi kamodzi pamlungu ndi lamulo. Ndipo tsekani aquarium ndi ukonde, popeza nsomba zanu zimatha kulumpha kuchokera pachombo chaching'ono.
Kusunga nsomba sikutanthauza kapangidwe kake ka aquarium, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ndizodzichepetsa kwambiri pamaso pa zomera zapadera ndi zina zabwino. Koma payenera kukhala nthaka ndi miyala yaying'ono pansi, ziweto zimakonda kunyamula ndi milomo yawo, ndikung'amba zidutswa zapansi. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti nsomba za parrot, makamaka parrot yofiira, imakonda kwambiri zisa zomanga. Mukayang'ana chithunzichi, muwona ma cocoon ausiku omwe amawoneka, omwe adzawonekere mu aquarium yanu.
Chifukwa chake, malamulo oyenera kuganizira:
- Sikofunika kuphatikiza nsomba pogwiritsa ntchito malo okhala m chotengera chimodzi;
- Mitundu yocheperako imatha kuzunzidwa pafupipafupi ndi "nyanja elf";
- Miyala yotalikirapo mpaka masentimita asanu, algae wokula kwambiri, miyala kapena mapanga a coconut ndichofunikira pakudzaza;
- Kusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi, kudzaza ndi mpweya, kuyeretsa m'nyanja, izi ndi zomwe zimafunikira parrot wofiira kapena woimira wina aliyense wamtunduwu.
Zodyetsa
Ngati kusunga ziweto kumafunikira kuyesetsa, ndiye kuti mbalame yofiira yofiira ndi yopanda ulemu mu chakudya, monga ngale, scara ndi mitundu ina. Kudyetsa kumachitika kangapo patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Ndikhulupirireni, pakapita masiku ochepa anzanu ayamba kusambira okha m'mphepete mwa aquarium, mukangoyamba kuoneka ndi chakudya m'manja. Kupereka chiyani? Chilichonse: ma virus a magazi, ma pellets, buledi, zowonjezera zitsamba, masamba. Anthu okhala m'madziwa amakonda chakudya chouma komanso chamoyo.
Ndi chakudya chopangidwa moyenera, chisamaliro chabwino ndi njira zonse zofunika, okhala m'madzi akumwera azikhala nanu mpaka zaka 10. Ndipo adzakupatsani chisangalalo chosayerekezeka kuchokera kulumikizana ndikuwona kwa nthumwi zowoneka bwino komanso zanzeru za nsomba zam'nyanja.
Dziwani bwino nsomba:
