Nyumba yogona hazel (Muscardinus avellanarius) ndi ya banja logona (Myoxidae).
Kufalitsa nyumba yogona hazel.
Hazel dormouse amapezeka ku Europe konse, koma amapezeka kwambiri kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Europe. Amapezekanso ku Asia Minor.
Malo okhala a Hazel.
Nyumba zogona za Hazel zimakhala m'nkhalango zowuma, zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba azitsamba zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso msipu wa msondodzi, hazel, linden, buckthorn ndi mapulo. Nthawi zambiri, nyumba yogona ya hazel imabisala pamithunzi ya mitengo. Mitunduyi imapezekanso kumidzi yaku UK.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa nyumba yogona ya hazel.
Nyumba yogona hazel ndi yaying'ono kwambiri mnyumba zogona zaku Europe. Kutalika kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumchira kumafika masentimita 11.5-16.4. Mchirawo ndi theka la utali wonsewo. Kulemera: 15 - 30 gr. Nyama zazing'onozi zili ndi maso akulu akuda akuda komanso makutu ang'onoang'ono ozungulira. Mutu wake ndi wozungulira. Mbali yapadera ndi mchira wowala wonyezimira wonyezimira pang'ono kuposa wakumbuyo. Ubweya ndi wofewa, wandiweyani, koma wamfupi. Mtunduwo umayambira bulauni mpaka amber mbali yakutsogolo kwa thupi. Mimbayo ndi yoyera. Pakhosi ndi pachifuwa ndi zoyera poterera. Vibrissae ndi tsitsi lodziwika bwino lomwe limakonzedwa mtolo. Tsitsi lililonse limapindika kumapeto.
M'nyumba yogona ya hazel, mtundu wa ubweyawo ndi wochepa, makamaka waimvi. Miyendo ya Dormouse imasinthasintha ndipo imasinthidwa kuti ikwere. Pali mano makumi awiri. Mano akumasaya a hazel dormouse ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera.
Kubalana kwa hazel dormouse.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala kapena koyambirira kwa Okutobala, hazel dormouse imabisala, imadzuka mkatikati mwa masika.
Amuna ndi nyama zakutchire, ndipo mwina amakhala ndi mitala.
Mkazi amabala ana 1-7. Zimabala ana masiku 22-25. Ana awiri ndi otheka munyengo. Kudyetsa mkaka kumatenga masiku 27-30. Anawa amawoneka amaliseche, akhungu komanso opanda thandizo. Mkazi amadyetsa ndi kutenthetsa ana ake. Pakadutsa masiku 10, tiana tija timapanga ubweya ndi mawonekedwe a auricle. Ndipo ali ndi zaka 20 mpaka 22, achinyamata omwe amagona hazel amadumphadumpha amakwera nthambi, amalumpha pachisa, ndikutsatira amayi awo. Pambuyo pa mwezi ndi theka, ana ogona achichepere amakhala odziyimira pawokha, panthawiyi amalemera magalamu khumi mpaka khumi ndi atatu. Mwachilengedwe, dormouse ya hazel imakhala zaka 3-4, muukapolo wautali - kuyambira zaka 4 mpaka 6.
Chisa chogona cha Hazel.
Hazel dormouse amagona tsiku lonse mu chisa chozungulira cha udzu ndipo moss womata pamodzi ndi malovu omata. Chisa chimakhala chachikulu masentimita 15, ndipo chinyama chimakwanira monsemo. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka pamtunda wa 2 mita pansi. Zisa za ana zimapangidwa ndi udzu, masamba, ndi fluff wazomera. Sony nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mabowo ndi mabokosi opangira zisa, ngakhale mabokosi opangira zisa. Masika, amapikisana ndi mbalame zing'onozing'ono m'malo obisalira. Amangokonza chisa chawo pamwamba pa titmouse kapena wowomba ntchentche. Mbalame imangosiya malo obisalapo.
Nyama izi zili ndi mitundu ingapo yogona: zipinda zodyeramo momwe zimakhalamo zobisalamo, komanso malo ogona omwe nthawi yayitali amapumula usiku atadyetsa. Zimapuma masana m'malo otseguka, oimitsidwa omwe amabisala pamtengo wa mitengo. Maonekedwe awo ndi osiyana kwambiri: chowulungika, ozungulira kapena mawonekedwe ena. Masamba, kubzala mbewu komanso khungwa losalala limakhala ngati zomangira.
Makhalidwe amtundu wa hazel dormouse.
Zinyama zazikulu sizimasiya masamba ake. M'dzinja loyamba, achinyamata amasuntha, amayenda pafupifupi 1 km, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo opitilira malo obadwira. Amuna nthawi zonse amasunthira mwachangu nthawi yoswana, popeza madera awo amakhala ndi magawo azimayi. Achinyamata ogona tulo amapeza gawo laulere ndikukhala pansi.
Hazel dormouse amatha usiku wonse kufunafuna chakudya. Miyendo yawo yolimba imapangitsa kuti zisamavutike kuyenda pakati pa nthambi. Nyengo yozizira imakhala kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Epulo, pomwe kutentha kwakunja kumatsika pansi pa 16 ’° С. Nyumba zogona za Hazel zimathera nthawi yonseyi m dzenje, pansi pa nkhalango kapena m'malo obowolera nyama. Zisa za nthawi yachisanu zimakhala ndi moss, nthenga ndi udzu. Nthawi yozizira, kutentha kwa thupi kumatsikira ku 0.25 - 0.50 ° C. Hazel dormouse - osungulumwa. M'nyengo yoswana, anyani amphongo amateteza gawo lawo kwa amuna ena. Pofika nyengo yozizira, hibernation imayamba, nthawi yake imadalira nyengo. Malo okonda kutentha kwa hazel okhala ndi kutentha kulikonse komwe kumagwa amagwa. Atangodzuka, amayamba kuberekana.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi cha dormouse.
Malo ogona a Hazel amadya zipatso ndi mtedza, komanso amadya mazira a mbalame, anapiye, tizilombo ndi mungu. Mtedza ndizokonda nyama izi. Mtedza woyesedwa ndiosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi mabowo osalala ozungulira omwe nyamazi zimasiya pachikopa chachikulu.
Malo ogona a Walnut amakhazikika pakudya mtedza milungu ingapo isanakwane, koma sasunga chakudya m'nyengo yozizira. Zakudya zokhala ndi ma fiber ambiri sizoyenera kugona, chifukwa zimasowa cecum ndipo mapadi ndizovuta kukumba. Amakonda zipatso ndi mbewu. Kuphatikiza pa mtedza, chakudyacho chimakhala ndi zipatso zaminga, ma strawberries, mabulosi abulu, lingonberries, rasipiberi, mabulosi akuda. Masika, nyama zimadya makungwa a ma spruces achichepere. Nthawi zina amadya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Kuti mupulumuke m'nyengo yozizira bwino, nyumba yogona ya hazel imadzipezera mafuta ochepa, pomwe thupi limachulukanso.
Ntchito yachilengedwe ya dormouse ya hazel.
Hazel dormouse imathandiza pakuyendetsa mungu pamene adya mungu wochokera maluwa. Amasandulika nkhandwe ndi nguluwe.
Malo osungira a hazel dormouse.
Chiwerengero cha nyumba zogona cha hazel chikuchepa kumadera akumpoto kwamtunduwu chifukwa cha kutayika kwa nkhalango. Chiwerengero cha anthu pamtundu wonsewo ndi chochepa. Nyama zamtunduwu pakadali pano zili m'gulu la mitundu yoopsa kwambiri, koma ili ndiudindo wapadera pamndandanda wa CITES. M'madera angapo, hazel dormouse ili pamndandanda wazinthu zosawerengeka.
