Kurzhaar - adafunanso osaka agalu a apolisi ku Europe. Amadziwika ndi kukula kwapakatikati. Wanzeru komanso wachikoka. Woimira wamakono wamtunduwu amawoneka ngati mnzake wabwino komanso woweta. Ili ndi kuthekera kokwanira kugwira ntchito. Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani musanatenge galu uyu? Werengani nkhaniyi ndipo mudzakhala mukudziwa.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Galu wolozera mwachidule - m'modzi mwa apolisi akale kwambiri. Inapezeka ku Germany kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Panthawiyo, maimvi anali ofunikira kwambiri ku Europe, omwe amapangidwira kuwononga ndi kuzunza nyama. Chifukwa chake, wapolisi wokongola sanatenge nthawi yomweyo kutchuka kwakukulu.
Komabe, alenje a nthawiyo adazindikira kuti anali ndi luso komanso mphamvu. Ntchito yayikulu ya galu wotereyu inali ndikusaka mbalame. "Amagwira ntchito" mogwirizana ndi mwini wake. Pofuna kupeza mbalame zochuluka momwe zingathere, nyamayo idasaka komwe kuli gululo ndi fungo, idagona mnyumba ndikudikirira mwini wake. Iyenso, mwakachetechete anakwawira mbalamezo ndipo mosamala anaponya khoka pamwamba pawo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Mawu oti "apolisi" adayamba ku Germany. Mawuwa amatanthauza "kugona pansi patsogolo pa chinthu chomwe akusaka."
Chifukwa cha luso lake lapadera logwira ntchito, kapena kuthekera kochezera mbalame mwakachetechete, galu uyu adamupatsa dzina loti "galu wamphaka waku Germany". Khalidwe lake lidakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa mfuti. Ichi chidakhala maziko okulitsa kuthekera kwanyama kwa chinyama.
Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti ndi mlenje kunadzetsa njira yatsopano yosakira ndi wapolisi waku Germany. Galu adayamba kuyendetsa masewerawo pa munthu wokhala ndi zida uja, ndipo adawombera. M'mbuyomu, adabisala pogona ndipo adatsimikiza nthawi yabwino kutuluka.
Kurzhaar ndi galu wodziwika kwambiri wosaka
Kusaka ndi cholozera chachidule - zokolola komanso zosangalatsa. Galu amatha kusewera masewera osati pamtunda, komanso pamadzi. Mutha kulowa mumtsinje wa pike kapena kamba. Kenako adzakwawa kumtunda ndikugwedeza chinyezi chowonjezera. Zokha zopangira mbalame, akalulu, makoswe, nguluwe, nkhandwe komanso nswala.
Khalidwe labwino komanso kuyenda bwino kunapangitsa galu kukhala mnzake wabwino. Ndiwokhulupirika kwambiri kwa eni ake, amalemekeza komanso amakonda banja. Chabwino, mwa ana - sakonda mzimu. Sadzakhumudwitsa mwanayo. Ngati apweteka pointer yafupikitsa, amachoka mwakachetechete, koma sabwereranso.
Woimira mtunduwo ndiwodzaza ndi chidwi komanso chidwi! Sadzatopa ndi masewera osangalatsa, m'malo mwake, "kupeza kulawa", zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuitanira aliyense kuti alowe nawo. Amafuna kwambiri zochitika zamasewera. Adzakhala wokondwa kutsagana ndi eni ake pa liwiro kapena kusambira. Amakonda masewerawa "abweretse ndodo".
Monga cholozera chachidule - chosagwira ntchito. Amadzazidwa ndi kukoma mtima komanso kukonda anthu, alibe chidwi. Komabe, nyama zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimayesa kulowa m'derali zitha kuzindikirika ngati zomwe zingagwire. Kwa alendo - ochezeka. Nthawi zambiri zimapanga phokoso pazifukwa zilizonse. Phokoso komanso kukangana.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Mtundu wofupikitsa wa pointer - pafupifupi kulemera ndi kukula kwake. Woyimira wamkuluyo akulemera makilogalamu 21 mpaka 28. Unyinji wa zikopa ndizochepa pang'ono. Imakula mpaka masentimita 58-63. Galu ali ndi thupi lokhalitsa laling'ono laling'ono. Monga apolisi onse, m'mimba mwake mudakwera, ndipo sternum yake ikutupa ndikutuluka. Msana ndi wowongoka, amatchedwa lumbar msana, likulu lake ndilopindika. Nyama ili ndi miyendo yolimba, yolimba, yokhala ndi minofu ya ntchafu yotukuka bwino.
Zala zake zimakanikizidwa palimodzi, zikhadabo ndi zakuthwa, zikukula msanga. Ana agalu achidule amabadwa ndi michira yayitali, yopyapyala. Koma, nthawi zambiri amayimitsa gawo ili la thupi m'miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo. Amakhulupirira kuti wapolisi wa mchira wokhazikika amachita bwino kwambiri pakusaka. Ali ndi khungu lolimba kwambiri lomwe silimapinda thupi ndipo silimapanga makwinya.
Galu ali ndi mutu wapakatikati wokhala ndi mphuno yotambalala. Mphumi ndiyotulutsa. Ilinso ndi nsagwada yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe imalola kuti igwire ndikugwiritsabe masewera. Gulu lathunthu la mano oyera. Mphuno yakuthwa m'mphepete mwa chinkacho imakhala ndi utoto mumthunzi wa chovalacho. Mphuno zazikulu zokhazokha. Zikope zolimba, zokhazikapo maso.
Nthawi zambiri, ma Kurzhaars amabadwa ndi iris wonyezimira. Mwa miyezo, ophunzira awo sangakhale oyera kapena achikaso. Makutu agaluwa ndi akulu komanso atali. Ikani pamwamba pamutu, mutapachikidwa pansi. Ponena za malaya agalu. Amakhala wankhanza mpaka kukhudza komanso wamfupi m'litali. Imafanana ndi burashi yaukali. Chovala chachifupi pamutu.
Mitundu
Kurzhaar - mtundu wosaka, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ngati yapadera. Sigawidwe m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, obereketsa asamalira kutulutsa mitundu ingapo ya agalu otere, ndi awa:
— Cholozera chakuda chakuda
- Cholozera chachifupi cha Brown
- Chotupitsa (chofiirira-choyera) cholozera chachifupi
Mitundu yomalizayi imadziwika kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri.
Zosangalatsa! Omwe amabereketsa mtunduwu akuti ngati zolemba zachikaso zimawonekera pathupi la munthu, zikhala zabwino kwambiri kupeza masewera panjira yamagazi.
Khalidwe
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri Cholozera chachijeremani chofupikitsa amasakidwa anthu okhala kumtunda ndi m'madzi. Nthawi zonse amayesetsa kuti amukondweretse ndi kumukonda mwini wake, kukhala naye pafupi. Mchitidwewu sukadatha koma kukhudza mawonekedwe anyama. Inde, chidwi chake chachikulu nthawi zonse chimakhala kusaka, koma pamtima ndi chiweto chachikondi komanso chanzeru.
Woimira wamakono wamtunduwu ndi wokoma mtima kwambiri. Anthu ndi abwenzi komanso zoseweretsa zake. Ali wokonzeka kusewera ndi aliyense amene amamwetulira. Anthu omwe anakulira m'malo abwino amasangalatsidwa ndi chikondi. Amakhala okonzeka kugawana ndi aliyense, ngakhale wachisoni kapena wokwiya.
Awa ndi agalu anzeru kwambiri, omwe amakonda kuzidalira eni ake. Amamvetsetsa akamaseka nawo ndipo amayankha mosangalala. Amatha kutsanzira kutengeka kulikonse, ngakhale kukwiya. Koma simuyenera kuopa zolemba zokongola zazifupi, zilibe vuto lililonse.
Ma Kurzhaars ali ndimakhalidwe osakhazikika kwambiri
Ziweto zotere ndizabwino. Ndiodekha komanso ali ndi udindo wothandiza ana, amakonda kusewera nawo, kuloleza zoseweretsa zilizonse nawo. Koma, sitipangira makolo a ana ang'onoang'ono kuti awasiyire okha ndi woimira mtunduwo, chifukwa amatha kumupweteka mwangozi. Poterepa, galuyo amusiya mwakachetechete mwana wolakwirayo ndipo atha kuchita mantha kuti adzakhale yekha naye mtsogolo.
Iyi ndi galu wokhulupirika kwambiri yomwe singatumikire mwini wake wachiwiri. Ngati atakondana ndi munthu wina ndikuyamba kumukhulupirira, sadzachoka. Nthawi zonse amafuna chisamaliro. Oopsya komanso otha msanga. Zilonda za Kurzhaar ndizofewa kuposa amuna. Amatha kunama kwa maola ambiri pafupi ndi nyumbayo, kuwanyambita ndikuyang'ana mwamantha m'maso.
Woimira mtunduwo salekerera kusungulumwa bwino kwambiri. Kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi eni ake ndikofunikira kwa iye. Ndikofunika kuti aziweta ndi kuyankhula ndi chiweto chanu tsiku lililonse. Pokhapokha ngati iye adzasangalala.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti iye akhale mwadongosolo mwachilengedwe, makamaka kusaka. Galu akawona kolala kapena mfuti, amasangalala kwambiri, chifukwa amazindikira kuti zinthuzi zimakhudzana ndi kusaka. Pakadali pano, amalola kuti mwiniwakeyo avule kolala ndi leash kuti athe kupita naye kuthengo mwachangu.
Malangizo! Ngati pointer yafupikitsa imasewera masewera kapena kusaka, atha kukhala wamanyazi kapena wosasangalala. Chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kupita naye kubwalo lamasewera kapena kunkhalango pafupipafupi momwe zingathere.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti amuna amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amayesetsa kutenga mbuye wawo ndikukana kutsatira malamulo ake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ayenera kukhala ophunzitsidwa bwino, komanso momwe angayambire koyambirira.
Chiweto chotere chimafuna kukhala ndi chifuniro cholimba mwamphamvu kwambiri. Adzavomera kumutsatira ndipo adzamulemekeza. Mwini galu uyu amafunikiranso kudziwa za hyperenergy yake. Adzathamanga kuzungulira bwalo, kusewera, kusaka tizilombo ndi nyama, mwachidule, kuthera nthawi mwachangu.
Amakonda kuphunzitsa. Wanzeru mwachilengedwe, cholembera chachifupi ndi wophunzira wabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zonse amayesetsa kukondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi khalidwe labwino komanso kumvera, kotero zovuta mu maphunziro ake ndizochepa kwambiri.
Kodi nthumwi ya mtundu womwe ukukambidwayo ingagwirizane ndi ziweto zina? Zitha kukhala zowonadi, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti, makamaka, ndi msaki wa apolisi, chifukwa chake, nyama zazing'ono, monga makoswe ndi akalulu, amatha kuzindikirika ngati nyama yake.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ndibwino kukhala ndi cholozera chofupikitsa m'nyumba, osati mnyumba. Chifukwa chiyani? Choyamba, pabwalo adzapeza zochitika zambiri zosangalatsa kwa iye yekha, mwachitsanzo, kukumba pansi kapena kuthamangitsa amphaka. Kachiwiri, mumsewu galu azilandira mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse. Ndipo, pamapeto pake, chachitatu, adzakhala omasuka pamenepo, chifukwa ndiwamphamphu wamphamvu.
Ngati mukufunabe kukhala naye m'nyumba, ndiye kuti muyenera kukonza malo ake ogona. Zinyalala pansi kapena pogona chachikulu zidzachita. Sikoyenera kumulola kuti agone ndi anthu pabedi. Kachiwiri, muyenera kuyenda ndi nyama osachepera 3-4 pa tsiku. Kutalika kocheperako koyenda ndi ola limodzi.
Ma Kurzhaars ndiabwino kwa ana
Tikukulangizani kuti nthawi zonse muzisunga chiweto chanu pa leash kuti chisadumphire patali, masewera onunkhira, mwachitsanzo, gologolo. Kupita ndi chiweto chanu kukayenda, musaiwale kumupatsa mpata wopumira. Njira yabwino ndiyophatikizira limodzi. Muthanso kumuponyera mabotolo kapena timitengo.
Muyenera kusamba nyama ngati imeneyi mwezi uliwonse. Mwamwayi, amakonda njirayi kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi a sopo samalowa m'maso mwake. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, onetsetsani kuti mukutsuka makutu a ziweto kuchokera ku sera, komanso ziphuphu zamkati. Ngati pali mabala achikasu pamano ake, onetsetsani kuti ndi chipika. Msuwachi ungakuthandizeni kuti muchotse.
Zakudya zabwino
Cholozera chachidule komanso champhamvu chimayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri patsiku. Zakudya zitatu patsiku zimalimbikitsidwa, koma pakadali pano, magawo ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Galu wotere amayenera kudya pafupifupi magalamu 600-700 a chakudya patsiku. Ndi bwino kupatsa ana agalu zinthu zachilengedwe, izi zimawathandiza kuti apange bwino. Zakudya zawo ziyenera kukhala ndi:
- Kukula kwa nkhuku.
- Nyama yatsopano.
- Zogulitsa mkaka.
- Masamba ndi zipatso.
Koma kupereka maswiti ndi nyama zosuta kwa apolisi ndikotsutsana. Kudya moperewera pazaka izi kumatha kuyambitsa matenda amtsogolo. Ndibwino kuti galu wachikulire azipatsa chakudya chouma, pafupifupi magalamu 300 nthawi imodzi.
Pakati pa chakudya, amatha kukhala ndi "chotukuka". Agalu osaka amakonda kutafuna khutu louma la nkhumba. Mutha kugula zoterezo m'sitolo iliyonse yazinyama. Onetsetsani kuti musintha madzi m'mbale ya galu wanu tsiku lililonse. Onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse amakhala nayo.
Kutalika kwa moyo ndi kubereka
Apolisi aku Germany amakhala zaka pafupifupi 13, inde, mosamala. Ngati simukuwapatsa katemera ndikuwadyetsa bwino, atha kukhala osakwanitsa zaka khumi. Kumbukirani kuti kutalika kwa nthawi ya galu wa ziweto kumadalira kwathunthu momwe amasamalidwira bwino.
Cholozera chachikazi chofupikitsa amadziwitsidwa kwa mwamuna wamkulu pa tsiku la 3 kuyambira koyambirira kwa estrus wake. Munthawi imeneyi, chikhumbo chawo chogonana chimakulirakulira, chifukwa chake mwayi wokhala ndi pakati ndiwokwera kwambiri. Ngati mkaziyo ali ndi pakati, ayenera kupatsidwa mapuloteni ambiri (mkaka, tchizi, kanyumba tchizi).
Mwa njira, mimba yozungulira imachitira umboni za izi. Zimakhala choncho pasanathe sabata mutakwatirana. Pafupifupi, mimba yokhala ndi zikhomo zazifupi imatha masiku 65-70. Pakhoza kukhala ana agalu 1 mpaka 8 mu zinyalala, nthawi zambiri amabadwa 4 kapena 6. Kugonana kwa agalu kumatha kutsimikizika bwino pakatha milungu ingapo.
Mtengo
Uwu ndi mtundu wa agalu osankhika ochokera pagulu lokwera mtengo. Mwamwayi, malo ake odyetsera ana amapezeka m'mizinda yambiri yaku Russia, kuphatikiza Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. Mtengo wa apolisi ndiwosiyana. Zimatengera kalasi lawo. Anthu apansi amagulitsidwa ma ruble 15 mpaka 25,000.
Agalu omwe ali ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, pafupifupi - ma ruble 50,000. Mtengo wa Pointer m'manja - kuchokera 5 mpaka 12 zikwi. Onetsetsani kuti mumayang'ana kamwana kanu musanagule! Ayenera kukhala wolimba, wofunitsitsa kudziwa zinthu komanso wothamanga.
Chithunzi cholozera cha mwana wagalu
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Palibe chifukwa chophunzitsira wapolisi waku Germany pa nkhandwe, mbalame kapena akalulu. Iye ndi msaki wobadwa yemwe ali ndi chibadwa choyenera. Koma muyenera kumuphunzitsa kuti azigwira ntchito limodzi. Kuti galu akhale wopezera ndalama wogwirira ntchito, muyenera kumamuphunzitsa kudalira. Adzachita bwino kwambiri akadzakhala wophunzira wa munthu m'modzi, makamaka kukhala mlenje waluso.
Poyamba, galuyo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa malamulo akale achikhalidwe. Ayenera kudziwa dzina lake lomwe ndikuliyankha nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, bwerezani pomwe ali pafupi. Mfundo yachiwiri yofunika - musamulole kuti azisangalala kudumpha anthu, ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti ndi ndani, alendo kapena mamembala apabanja.
Mukaphonya mphindi ino, adzawonongeka ndikuganiza kuti akhoza kuchita chilichonse. Kalipira chiweto chomwe chimadumphira pa munthu kapena kumukankhira kutali ndi dzanja lako. Mwa njira, kulangidwa kwakuthupi kwa chiweto sikuvomerezeka.
Zovuta pakuphunzitsa cholozera chafupikiracho chitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwachilengedwe. Pakukonzekera, galu adzasokonezedwa ndi phokoso kapena kuyenda kulikonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuphunzira momwe mungapangire chidwi chake pa inu nokha. Mpofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chala chithunzithunzi.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti galu amvetsere. Kenako yang'anani m'maso mwake ndikubwereza lamulolo. Ndikosavuta kwambiri kuphunzitsa woimira mtunduwo pamafunso oyambira. Yambani kumuphunzitsa miyezi 2.5.
Musalole chiweto chanu:
- Kugona ndi anthu pabedi limodzi.
- Iba chakudya patebulo.
- Misozi m'nyumba.
- Sangalalani ndi rug.
- Dumpha anthu.
Galu yemwe amachita chimodzi mwazomwe tafotokozazi, amadzimva kuti akuyang'anira nyumbayo ndipo salemekeza banja. Kuti mumukhulupirire, muzidzudzula mukangomupeza "pamalo opalamulira".
Pophunzitsa apolisi waku Germany, njira ya karoti iyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtunduwo ukusowa chilimbikitso chanthawi zonse kuchokera kwa mwini wake. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumamutamanda moyenera, adzakhala wopambana komanso wogwira ntchito bwino.
Kurzhaars ofupika amakhala ndi thanzi labwino lokhala ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Kurzhaar pachithunzichi - Galu wathanzi komanso wamphamvu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Samadwala kawirikawiri ndipo samamva bwino. Komabe, zimakhala zovuta zina. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi chotchedwa mkamwa.
Matenda ndikukula kwa m'kamwa. Malinga ndi akatswiri, chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakamwa pakhale “chophwanyika” ndikudya kosayenera muubwana. Nthawi zambiri, njira zothetsera vutoli ndizotheka.
Komanso, oimira mtundu womwe ukukambidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi khunyu komanso chifuwa cha chakudya. Iliyonse ya matendawa iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi veterinarian. Nawonso satetezedwa ndi matenda amaso, monga ng'ala.
Timalimbikitsa kugula agalu kuchokera kuzinyumba, osati kwa eni eni. Chifukwa cha izi, mudzalimbikitsidwanso ndipo mudzakhaladi ndi chiweto chathanzi chomwe chingakutumikireni mokhulupirika kwazaka zambiri.
