Mitundu yoposa 30 imawonedwa ngati yolanda. Zinyama zazing'ono ndizosaka mwachangu nyama zobowola ndi makoswe. Large - mwaluso kuteteza katundu, gawo, anthu. pali mitundu yamiyeso, yomwe, pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe awo, idasanduka agalu okongoletsa.
Mzere waku Australia
Galu wokwanira, kutalika kwa 25.5 cm, osatinso. Malamulo oyendetsera, ofala pakati pazofupikitsa: thupi lokhalitsa, miyendo yayifupi Chovalacho ndi chowongoka, chovala chakumtunda ndichokhwima, pafupifupi masentimita 6, chovalacho ndichokwera pang'ono, chachifupi. Mtundu uli wosiyanasiyana: imvi, buluu, mchenga, ofiira. Ali ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa, atanthauzo.
Mtunduwo ndi chifukwa chakusankha kwanzeru. Zimaganiziridwa kuti mtunduwo ndi wosakanizidwa wa nyama zomwe zidabwera ndi omwe amakhala ku England. Mtunduwo unabadwa m'zaka za zana la 19. Poyamba, iye amasaka makoswe, kutulutsa akalulu ndi gophers m'mabowo awo. Pambuyo pake adadzionetsa m'munda wa alonda.
Mzere wa ku Australia wonyenga
Zotengera zokhala ndi malaya a silky ndi zazing'ono kwambiri, zolemera 4-4.5 kg. Kutalika kwakukulu masentimita 25. Malamulowa ndi ofanana ndi ma terriers ang'onoang'ono. Kutalika kwa malaya apamwamba kumakhala pafupifupi theka la kutalika kwa galu. Ubweya ndiwowonda, silky kukhudza. Chifukwa cha ubweya waubweya, zidatenga chidaliro pagulu la agalu okongoletsa.
Mtunduwo ndi wosakanizidwa ndi mitundu ingapo, yopangidwa mwanzeru, yovomerezeka mwalamulo mu 1933. Galu amadziwika kuti ndi wokongoletsa, koma amasunga luso la mbewa zosaka ndi nyama zazing'onoting'ono. Sizingakhale zosangalatsa m'manja mwa hostess, komanso mosavuta kugwira mbewa.
Mtundu Wopanda Tsitsi waku America
Mtundu wopitilira muyeso wokhala ndi kufalikira kokulira, zopota zopanda ubweya wopanda tsitsi sizipitilira masentimita 25, zazitali zimafikira masentimita 46. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale dzinalo, chopanda ubweya sichimaletsedwa kudzala ndi tsitsi lalifupi lomwe limamatirira thupi. Anthu opanda tsitsi ali ndi khungu losalala, lofunda.
Nyama zomwe zili ndi khungu lopanda kanthu zimaonedwa kuti ndizomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Koma ali ndi mavuto ena omwe amabwera chifukwa chosowa chitetezo chamthupi. Agalu opanda tsitsi ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, madzi ozizira. Kusaka ntchito ndi thupi lotere kulinso kovuta.
Wachimereka waku America
Kutalika komanso kovuta kutchula dzina la mtunduwo nthawi zambiri kumafupikitsidwa kukhala "amstaff". Palinso ena mitundu ya staffordshire terrier... Momwemo: English Staffordshire Bull Terrier, dzina lake lalifupi ndi "Staffbull". Agalu apakatikati. Amakula mpaka masentimita 50. Unyinji wawo uli pafupi makilogalamu 30.
Maonekedwe ake ndi bulldog. Chovala chachifupi sichibisa kuchepa kwa thupi. Chifuwacho ndi chachikulu, kotero kuti miyendo yakutsogolo imasiyana. Mimba yadzaza. Woyimirira amphaka ndi galu wokonzekera kumenya nkhondo.
Makolo a American Staffordshire Terrier adachita nawo ndewu za agalu. Pamodzi ndi omwe adakhazikikawo, adapita ku North America States. Apa iwo anasankhidwa mwakhama. Kwa nthawi yayitali, samadziwika ndi pit bull terriers. Mu 1936, kupezeka kwa kusiyana kunadziwika ndipo miyezo yaumwini idapangidwa pamitundu yonseyi.
Bedlington Terrier
Galu ali ndi mawonekedwe a mwanawankhosa. Mwanawankhosa wamtundu uwu amalemera makilogalamu 8-10 ndipo amakula mpaka masentimita 40. Zaka mazana awiri zapitazo adawonedwa ngati galu wabwino wosaka. Koma olamulira achifumu adawona zokongoletsa zapadera mwa galu ndipo ma bedlingtons adayamba kukhala anzawo.
Pambuyo pake, m'zaka za m'ma XX, akatswiri agaluwa adazindikira ndikuyamba kupanga nthambi yogwira ntchito yosaka. Lero ma terrierswa sagawidwa bwino. Mtengo wa purebred Bedlington Terriers ndi wokwera kwambiri. Pobereka agaluwa, anthu amawonetsa kukhala athanzi, apamwamba.
Border Terrier
Otopa kwambiri mitundu ya zingwe zazing'onoamachita kusaka kwenikweni. Kulemera kwanthawi zonse kwa agaluwa ndi 5-6 kg. Samakula kupitirira masentimita 28. Zofanana thupi ndi zolondola. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chovala chapamwamba kwambiri, chimateteza nyama ku nyengo yoipa komanso kuvulala.
Mitunduyi idayambira kumpoto kwa England m'malo omwe amalire ndi Scotland. Chifukwa chake mawu oti "malire" - malire - mdzina la mtunduwo. M'mbiri yawo yonse, Border Terriers asaka nkhandwe ndi ma martens. Koma zaka za zana la 20 zidasintha chilichonse. Zoyipa zakhala anzawo chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo komanso mawonekedwe abwino.
Mzinda wa Boston
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa ma bulldog awiri achizungu ndi mitundu ina. Ntchito yoswana idachitika ku United States mumzinda wa Boston, pafupifupi zaka 150 zapitazo. Galu si wamkulu, amalemera osapitirira 11-12 kg. Mwakuwoneka, mawonekedwe a bulldog amaganiza. Makutu akulu ndi achisoni pang'ono (chifukwa cha zikope zolemetsa) mawonekedwe amasintha mawonekedwe.
Pali cholinga chimodzi chokha chothandizira - galu mnzake. Anthu aku Massachusetts adakonda theka-bulldog iyi, theka-bulldog kwambiri kotero kuti adaipanga kukhala chizindikiro cha dziko lawo. Odyetsa adayamikira kutchuka kwa galu ndikupanga mitundu itatu:
- osachepera (mpaka 7 kg);
- sing'anga (mpaka 9 kg);
- wabwinobwino, kukula kwake (mpaka 11.4 kg).
Ng'ombe yamphongo
M'zaka za zana la 19, chifukwa chosakaniza English Bulldog, Dalmatian ndi English Terrier, wosakanizidwa - Bull Terrier adapezeka. Zotsatira zake ndi galu wokangalika, wolimba, wokwanira (mpaka 30 kg). Maonekedwe akutali adasunga malingaliro ang'onoang'ono apachibale ndi bulldog. Galu wamtunduwu adawonetsedwa pagulu mu 1862.
Mtunduwo udasinthidwa ku Birmingham, motsogozedwa ndi James Hinks. Sizikudziwika kuti ndi zolinga ziti zomwe adadzipangira. Koma mtunduwo unakhala wosazolowereka kwambiri, wokhala nawo mawonekedwe ake okha. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mutu wokhala ndi mizere yosalala komanso mawonekedwe ozizira a maso ang'onoang'ono, opapatiza.
Wachi Welsh
Nyama za mtundu wa Welsh kapena Welsh, Welsh Terrier ndizofanana kwambiri ndi Airedale terriers, koma alibe ubale nawo. Agalu a kukula modzichepetsa: kutalika osapitirira 39 cm, kulemera kwake mpaka 9.5 kg. Welsh Terriers amamangidwa bwino, mawonekedwe ake amawonekera m'mizeremizere ya thupi, momwe aliri - okonzeka kusuntha.
Welsh Terriers amaonedwa kuti ndi akale kwambiri ku Britain. Mpaka zaka za zana la 20, agalu anali kugwira ntchito, kusaka ndipo sanawoneke pazionetsero komanso mpikisano. Chifukwa chake, mtunduwo udalandira kuzindikira kuchokera kumabungwe azoseketsa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XX. Masiku ano, ana agalu osakwanira 300 amalembetsedwa chaka chilichonse, chifukwa chake, amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri.
Mtsinje wa Dandy dinmont
Galu wosokonezeka. Imalemera pafupifupi 9 kg. Imakula mpaka masentimita 25. Kuyang'ana thupi lokhalitsa, lokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi, kumakumbutsa za dachshund, koma mutu waukulu wozungulira umapatsa galu payekhapayekha. Chovalacho ndi chachitali ndithu. Kumbuyo ndi m'mbali, imakwanira mwamphamvu thupi, imadzitukumula pamutu.
Mtunduwo ndi chifukwa chakusankha kwanzeru. Amakhulupirira kuti adachokera ku Scottish Terriers. Koma mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito motsimikiza mukapeza mtundu wosakanizidwa sikudziwika. Mtunduwo udasinthidwa ngati galu wobowola. Obereketsa akwaniritsa cholinga ichi. Pambuyo pake, kwakukulu, adayamba kutumikira anthu ngati mnzake.
Jack Russell Terrier
Kukula kwa Jack Russell Terrier sikokwanira: kulemera kwake kwakukulu ndi 6 kg, kutalika ndi masentimita 30. Mwambiri, agalu ndi ochepa, osonkhanitsidwa, oyenda, nyama zolimba. Kukula kwake konse kuli kolondola. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi kutalika ndizoyenera. Mtunduwo umakhala woyera kwambiri ndi zolemba.
Wolemba wotchuka wa mtunduwu ndi a John Russell, m'busa wa tchalitchi komanso wosaka nkhandwe mwachangu. Mu 1850, agalu a Russell adadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wodziyimira pawokha. Obereketsa amaika patsogolo magwiridwe antchito agalu, osati mawonekedwe ake.
Mitundu ya ma terriers ambiri ndi mitundu ina idasakanizidwa ndi mitunduyo kuti ipeze mlenje wapamwamba kwambiri yemwe amadziwa kugwira ntchito pagulu. Zotsatira zake, amadziwika komanso osadziwika mitundu ya jack terriers... M'zaka zam'mbuyomu komanso zam'mbuyomu, a Jack Russell Terrier akhala akusaka nkhandwe bwino kwambiri ku Britain komanso mnzake wopambana kwambiri.
Mtsinje wa ku Ireland
Asanafike pachilumba cha emerald cha St. Patrick (m'zaka za zana lachisanu), mtundu wa Irish Terrier udalipo kale. Izi ndizomwe anthu am'deralo akunena. Izi mwina ndi nthano. Koma mtunduwo ulidi ndi mbiri yakale. Chiwonetsero choyamba cha agalu chosonyeza aku Irish Terriers chidachitika ku Dublin mu 1873.
Galu ndi wosunthika kwambiri. Amalemera pafupifupi 11 kg ndikukula mpaka masentimita 50. Moyo pafamu, wogwira ntchito ngati mlenje, mlonda komanso mbusa, ndichinthu chodziwika bwino ku Irish Terrier. Koma kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake kumamulola kuti azikhazikika munyumba zamatawuni.
Mzere wa Yorkshire
Galu 20 cm wamtali komanso wolemera 3 kg atha kukongoletsa. Chovala chachitali chimalola mwini chiweto kusamalira tsitsi lake kosatha. Ma Yorkies amameta tsitsi lawo pafupipafupi. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zodzikongoletsera ndi mtundu mitundu yodula tsitsi kwa Yorkshire terriers... Kudula tsitsi kumakongoletsa makamaka ndikuchepetsa. Kumeta tsitsi lachitsanzo kumasintha galu kukhala ntchito yopanga tsitsi.
Mitunduyi idachokera kutali isanagwere m'manja mwa okonza ndi osanja agalu. Zinayamba ndikugwira makoswe. Amakhulupirira kuti Yorkies adachokera kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono aku doko omwe amapha makoswe m'malo osungira ndi zombo.
Mu 1865, m'modzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ku Yorkshire terriers, Ben Huddersfield, adabadwa. Galu uyu adapambana pazowonetsa zonse zomwe adalowa. Zithunzi zinali zojambula kuchokera kwa iye. Ben amatchedwa bambo wa mtunduwo.
Hafu yoyamba ya zaka za zana la 20 sinali yabwino kwambiri ku ma Yorkies. Kenako chidwi cha mtunduwo chimadzukanso. Akumva kupambana, obereketsa amapanga zosiyana mitundu yorkshire terrier... Kusiyana kuli ndimtundu ndi ubweya waubweya.
M'zaka za zana la 21st, Yorkshire terriers ndi ena mwa atatu apamwamba kwambiri pakufunika. Lero, kulemera kopepuka, tsitsi lalitali lalitali komanso kumeta tsitsi kwamfashoni sikokwanira kuti muchite bwino. Anthu aku Yorkshire amathandizira deta yawo yakunja ndi luntha, chifundo, ulemu.
Kerry buluu wobiriwira
Chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri zaku Ireland. Mtunduwo ndi wapakatikati - mpaka 50 cm utafota. Amalemera 18 kg. Agalu ndi omangidwa bwino. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi ubweya wawo. Amakuta thupi lonse mochuluka. Tsitsi loyang'anira ndilitali ndipo malaya amkati kulibe, ndipo malayawo alibe fungo. Chifukwa cha ichi, Kerry Blue Terriers amaonedwa ngati agalu a hypoallergenic.
Msinkhu wa mtunduwo uli ndi zaka zopitilira zana, chiyambi chake chimakhala chosokoneza. Mitundu yambiri yaku Ireland idatenga nawo gawo pazovuta pakusankha kwachilengedwe. Mpaka zaka za zana la 20, malo okhala a Kerry Blue Terriers anali minda yamafamu wamba. Komwe ma terriers amayenera osati kusaka kokha, komanso kugwira ntchito ngati mlonda, mbusa. Tsopano chophimba chotchingira buluu chimagwira makamaka ngati mnzake.
Parson Russell Terrier
Mbusa wachipembedzo komanso msaki wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Jack Russell m'zaka za zana la 19, ku Devonshire, England, anali kuchita ziweto. Chifukwa cha ntchito zake, zosiyanasiyana Mitundu ya Russell Terrier... Kuphatikiza zomwe sizachilendo - Parson Russell Terrier. Mitunduyi idalandiridwa ndi bungwe la FCI osati kale kwambiri, mu 1999.
Awa ndi agalu otsika (kutalika 33-36 cm). Yomangidwa bwino. Amiyendo yayitali yokwanira kuti azikhala ndi akavalo pakusaka nkhandwe, chizolowezi chachikhalidwe cha akuluakulu achi England. Agalu ndi agile, odzidalira, othamanga msanga. Kuphatikiza pa kusaka nkhandwe zapamwamba, atha kukhala anzawo abwino.
Wopondereza waku Germany
Malo osunthika. Potengera magawo ogwirira ntchito, jagdterrier amatha kupambana ambiri mitundu ya malo osaka nyama. Thupi lolumikizidwa pang'ono silimasokoneza chiwonetsero chonse, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti Jagd Terrier ndi galu wokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito opanda zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Jagd Terrier idapangidwa ndi oweta aku Germany m'ma 1930.
Nkhandwe inali maziko. Kusakanizidwa mobwerezabwereza ndikusankhidwa mosamala kunachitika. Zolingazo zinali zofunikira - kufunika kochokera ku Germany konsekonse kunali kofunikira. Malingaliro okonda dziko la obereketsa ndi obereketsa adapereka zotsatirazi - malo osaka nyama oyamba adapezeka.
Thambo lakumwamba
Great Britain, makamaka gawo lakumpoto kwa Scotland, yakhala kwawo kwamayiko ambiri. Skye, kumadzulo kwa Scotland, adayambitsa zakuthambo. Ndi kutalika pazitali masentimita 26, agalu kulemera zosapitirira 10 kg. Chovalacho ndi chachitali, ubweya wake unkalimidwa kwambiri ndi oweta.
Masiku ano, opitilira muyeso amadziwika kuti si osaka mokhudza, koma monga okondedwa am'banja omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yokongoletsa kwambiri. Tsitsi lalitali lidachita gawo lofunikira pa izi. Eni ake samangokhala agalu odekha, komanso kuthekera kopanga zokongoletsa tsitsi lawo.
Fox wolanda
Mitundu iwiri ya nkhandwe zimayendetsedwa. Mayina amtundu: chotchinga tsitsi losalala komanso la waya. International Union of Cynologists FCI imayika agalu ngati zazikulu komanso zazikulu. Kulemera kwake ndi 8.2 kg.
Agalu ndi omangidwa bwino. Mutu wake ndi wotambalala, wokhala ndi mizere ing'onoing'ono. Khosi lalitali limagwira mutu modzikuza, mwamwano. Thupi limakona anayi, kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala kutalika 2.5 ndi kutalika. Miyendo ndi yayitali, kutsogolo kuli kowongoka, kumbuyo kwake kumagona pang'ono, kutsindika kukonzeka kuyenda.
Snooty fox terriers ndizofala. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikusunga anthu. Zofunikira zazikulu zomwe agalu amapanga kwa eni ake ndizoyenda kwambiri ndikusamalira mosamala. Agalu okhala ndi waya amafunika kuzula, zomwe zimachitika kawiri pachaka.
Airedale
Chigwa cha Erdel chili kumpoto kwa Britain. Mtundu wodabwitsa uwu udawonekera pano. Mu 1864, pa chiwonetsero chotsatira cha agalu, iye (mtunduwo) adawonetsedwa pagulu. Idalandira dzina lake pakali pano mu 1879.
Kutalika kwa agalu ndi 60 cm, zomwe sizachilendo kwa ma terriers. Airedale terriers yodziwika bwino pogwira makoswe am'madzi. Ndikusaka koteroko, sankafunika kulowa mdzenjemo, koma amayenera kuyendetsa mwachangu komanso mwachangu pamadzi osaya. Miyendo yayitali ya Airedale terriers yakwanitsa kuthana ndi izi.
Mwinanso aku Scots amasangalalabe ndikusaka makoswe amadzi ndi Airedale terriers, koma agalu ambiri achoka pano. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo, Airedale terriers nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu otsata, opulumutsa, alonda ndi anzawo. Ngati muwerenga chiyani Mitundu yamiyala pachithunzichi amapezeka nthawi zambiri - zokongoletsera kapena Airedale terriers, zotsatira zake zikuyenera kukhala zotsutsana ndi zomalizazi.
Mtsinje waku Japan
Galu wosowa ngakhale ku Japan, kwawo. Galu ndi wocheperako, magawo ake ndi 30 cm kutalika ndi 3 kg kulemera. Nyumba yosungiramo zokongola kwambiri. Chovala chachifupi, 2mm chimamatira thupi, ndikupereka chithunzi cha malaya a veleveti.
Kuswana kunayamba mu 1900. Otsatsa ku Japan sanapange mtundu wosaka. Anapanga bwenzi labwino kwambiri. Mitunduyi idavomerezedwa mwalamulo mu 1964. Ngakhale zili ndi zabwino zonse, ma terriers aku Japan sanalandidwebe.
