Zikuwoneka, ndi chiyani chatsopano chomwe tingaphunzire pa dziko la agalu? Ndiophunzira kwambiri, oyandikira kwambiri komanso omveka. Agalu amakhala pafupi nthawi zonse, zimawoneka ngati, ndizovuta kutidabwitsa ndi china chodziwika pang'ono. Komabe, pali mitundu yosowa kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa yomwe ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa. Kumanani - chibaluni... Galu wosaka, wodziwika makamaka kwawo ku Turkey, komanso akatswiri ena azamatsenga.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Ngati mutayang'ana pa catalburun, simudzawona chilichonse chachilendo. Galu wamba wamakhalidwe abwino, wowonda, wolimba, wogwirizana bwino ndi ma hound, kapena ndendende, kwa zolozera. Amamutcha - Turkey Wolemba. Koma ndikofunikira kuyang'ana galu uyu kutsogolo pamaso - ndipo mudzadabwa kwambiri.
Chodabwitsanso chikukudikirirani pano - mphuno yokhala ndi mphanda, ndipo nthawi zina mwamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti magawo awiri a chiwalo ichi sakhudzidwa. Zikuwoneka zachilendo kwambiri komanso zachilendo. Galuyo adatchedwa catalburun (chatalburun) ndendende chifukwa cha mphuno. Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Turkey, "burun" ndi mphuno, ndipo "katal" ("chatal") ndi mphanda. Mwanjira ina, ndi galu wa Vilkonos. Kukhala achindunji - Cholozera cha Turkey Vilkonos.
Galu wa Catalburun ali ndi kafungo kabwino, ndi mphuno zakutizakuti! Kwa alenje, opulumutsa ndi apolisi, galu wotereyu ndi chuma chokha. Koma vuto lalikulu ndiloti mtunduwu sunadziwikebe ndi International Cynological Association. Chifukwa chake, kulima ndi kupititsa patsogolo ndi ntchito ya osankhika.
Koma zitha kuwoneka, chifukwa chiyani amafunikira ziphaso? Zolemba zake ndizapamwamba. Potengera kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe ake, amafanana kwambiri ndi cholozera cha Chingerezi (cholozera). Catalburuns ali ndi chovala chachifupi, cholimba, makutu opendekeka, thupi lowonda, lamphamvu, chipiriro, liwiro. Kulemera kumakhala pafupifupi makilogalamu 15 mpaka 30. Kutalika kwa akazi ndi amuna kumasiyana pang'ono, pafupifupi kufika pa 45-63 cm ndikufota.
Khadi lochezera la mtundu uwu ndi malo ojambula ojambula. Vilkonos pamalo apadera amaundana pakuwona masewera, akuloza mwini wake. Mumayang'ana galu atazizira posaka, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti patsogolo panu pali positi yochokera mu chimbale chakale chotchedwa "Catalburun pachithunzichi kwinaku tikusaka. "
Mitundu
Mtundu wa Catalburun alibe mulingo, ndiye agaluwa amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyana, komanso amatha kusintha kukula kwake. Chokhacho chomwe titha kuwonjezera ndikuti agalu amphwayi ndi mtundu waukulu wa malaya amtundu wonyezimira kapena woyera nthawi zambiri amakhala otchuka.
Mankhwala kapena mawanga ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri - ofiira, achikasu, ofiira, abulauni, otuwa mdima, abulauni, wakuda. Tidatchulapo kufanana ndi zolemba, kotero mawu ochepa okhudza mtundu wodabwitsa uwu, chifukwa amatha kulakwitsa ngati achibale akutali a galu wathu.
Cholozera cha Chingerezi - mtundu wakale wa agalu aku Britain akuwonekera, kutchulidwa koyamba kwa iwo kumayambira pakati pa zaka za zana la 17. Agaluwa amaweta makamaka kusaka ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazolinga izi. Maonekedwe apadera a galu wonyezimira, wonyezimira, makutu opendekeka, chisomo ndi chisomo, komanso mtundu wobadwira ndizofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu.
Ndiponso, zachidziwikire, mawonekedwe osakira odziwika ndi mkono umodzi wokwera, wotsitsa mutu ndikukweza tsitsi. Umu ndi momwe "amalembera" masewera omwe apezedwa ndi mwiniwake. Galu akulowa m'bwalo lachifumu. Mwinamwake, anthu ambiri alibe mbadwa yotchuka ngati imeneyi.
Mtundu wokhazikika - umodzi ndi mitundu iwiri. Mitundu ya monochrome ndi yofiira, khofi, yakuda komanso mithunzi yonse. Bicolor - wakuda ndi piebald, khofi piebald, wachikasu piebald, wofiira piebald. Makhalidwe, magawo akunja, machitidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito ali pafupi kwambiri ndi ma vilkonos athu.
Eya, mawu awiri onena za galu wina, Cholozera Chakale ku Spain, yemwe mawonekedwe ake ali pafupi kwambiri ndi ngwazi yathu. Uwu ndi mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wa galu, chifukwa ndi ochepa amene amadziwa. Chosiyanitsa kwambiri, kuphatikiza pamikhalidwe yonse yomwe ili ndi zolozera, ndi mphuno yofananira yofanana ndi ya catalburun waku Turkey.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Dziko lakwawo ndi mzinda wa Tariso (kale ku Tariso), womwe uli m'chigawo cha Mersin ku Turkey. Mzindawu umadziwika kuti ndi komwe Paulo adabadwira. Nthawi yeniyeni ya mawonekedwe a Vilkonos ndi ovuta kukhazikitsa, koma ndizodziwika kuti anali kale pakati pa zaka za zana la 17, ndipo panthawiyo anali kutali ndi tsiku loyamba.
Momwe chozizwitsa ichi chidawonekera tsopano ndizovuta kunena. Ndizotheka kuti chodabwitsachi chayambika chifukwa cha ubale wapabanja. Zotsatira zake kuswana, mitundu yokomera amuna okhaokha, kuswana kwa agalu mkati mwanjira yomweyo. Kapena mwina chithumwa ichi chidapeza galu uyu mwangozi kuchokera kwa agalu ena otchuka a Vilkonos.
Kupatula apo, pakhala pali zochitika zotere m'mbiri, tidatchulapo mitundu yakale ya zolozera za Old Puerto Rico, mwanjira ina, apolisi a Navarre. Mtundu womwe udatsala pang'ono kutha, koma chifukwa cha omwe ali ndi chidwi chogwiritsa ntchito ma canine, omwe abwezeretsedwanso ndipo alipo mpaka pano, komabe, ochepa kwambiri.
Tsoka ilo, ma catalburuns nawonso ndi osowa kwambiri. Pakatikati pa kuswana kwawo, ku Tarsis, mitundu pafupifupi 300 tsopano itha kuwerengedwa. Mu Russia ndi maiko ena, palinso agalu angapo otere, koma mutha kuwawerengera ndi zala zanu.
Khalidwe
Makhalidwe a galu wa Catalburun imawonekeranso ngati cholozera. Agalu ndi anzeru, ochenjera mwachangu, achinyengo pang'ono, amasilira eni ake, amakonda ana kwambiri. M'magulu am'banja lawo, ndimasewera, okonda, achifundo, osamala, nthawi zina amakhumudwitsa komanso amakangana, koma izi zimachokera pakukonda kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, galu amakhala wodekha, wolinganiza, wokwanira, ndikosavuta kumamuyimbira kuti ayitanitse. Amayankha mtima waulemu, muyenera kumchitira kokha pamamvetsetsa, mosangalala, popanda kufuula kapena mwano. Wolemekezeka….
Koma kwa alendo, atha kukhala ochezeka komanso achiwawa. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito ya mlenje, mlonda ndi mlonda amakhala bwino. Palibe amene angalowe m'nyumba yanu iye asakudziwa ndi kuvomereza. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito kwa nyama za anthu ena.
Mlendo akafika m'dera lake, adzaukiridwa nthawi yomweyo. Kuphatikiza apo, kusandulika kuchokera kwa "wokondedwa ndi agalu", wodekha komanso wachikondi, kukhala "Cerberus woyipa" wowawayo kumachitika mwachangu. Amayendetsedwa ndi mkwiyo wakhungu, ndipo galu amalowa mu mkwiyo kotero kuti sangamve ngakhale malamulo anu oyimitsa.
Turkey Vilkonos imachita bwino pamaphunziro, imakhwima kale kuposa mitundu ina, ili ndi chidwi chambiri. Chifukwa chake, sizikhala zovuta kumuphunzitsa. Chinyama ichi chikhala choyenda bwino, mnzake, wothandizira komanso wachibale.
Zakudya zabwino
Galu amadya ndi chidwi chachikulu, modzichepetsa pakudya. Inu nokha mukuyesera kuti musamuzolowere kuzakudya zovulaza patebulo. Palibe maswiti, mitanda, nyama zosuta, zakudya zamzitini - zonsezi ndi zoyipa kwa iye. Chakudya chake ndi nyama yowonda ndi nsomba, masamba, dzinthu, mkaka, mazira, mafuta a masamba. Tinaganiza zodyetsa chakudya chachilengedwe - onjezerani mavitamini ndi mchere. Musaiwale kuwononga chiweto chanu ndi fupa nthawi zina!
Ndikosavuta kugula chakudya chokwanira cha agalu okangalika. Makamaka "premium" kapena "holistic" (zachilengedwe). Nthawi zina, osapitilira kamodzi pa sabata, mutha kupereka pasitala ndi mbatata. Ndipo nthawi zonse yang'anani madzi omwe ali mu chikho. Galu wamphamvu amafunika madzi abwino komanso oyera.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Mtengo wa mtundu wa Catalburun atha kukhala okwera kwambiri m'malo ena mwakuti mudzaganiza mwangozi - mwina kuyamba kuberekana nokha? Koma musaiwale kuti ndi mitundu yosawerengeka iliyonse, zovuta ndi zovuta pakuswana ndizotheka. Kuphatikiza apo, simungathe kudzalumikiza ana agalu mtsogolo. Komabe, nazi maupangiri oweta agaluwa.
- Ndi bwino kuti msungwana azimanga pambuyo pa ma estrus awiri, asanafike pabwino lililonse.
- Anyamata amakhala okonzeka kukwatirana ali ndi miyezi 6-8.
- Ndikofunika kuchitira ukwatiwo pagawo la mkwati kapena malo ena osavuta, koma mulibe gawo la mkwatibwi.
- Zisanachitike, mutha kuyenda agalu, koma simuyenera kuwadyetsa.
- Chachiwiri, kulumikiza koyendetsa kumachitika mosadutsa kuposa tsiku loyamba.
- Mukamasankha mwana wagalu ku zinyalala imodzi, tsatirani njira yakale - yang'anani mwatsatanetsatane, ndi uti mwa iwo amene ali wokangalika komanso wofunitsitsa kudziwa, woyamba kuthamanga kukadya, ameneyo ndiye adzakhala mnzanu. Kuphatikiza apo, fufuzani mwana wagalu kuti akwaniritse "zithumwa za galu" - mphuno ndi yonyowa, maso ndi owoneka bwino komanso otchera khutu, makutu ndi ofunda komanso ndi ubweya wosakhwima, osawonda kwambiri, kamwa ndiyabwino, miyendo ndiyabwino komanso yokongola. Sikuti zoyera zambiri ndizofunika.
Ngati mumayang'anira galu wanu wokondedwa mosamala, idyetsani moyenera, pitani nawo ku vet nthawi, ikhala zaka 14-15.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Chisamaliro cha Catalburun ndichochepa. Pukutani ndi chopukutira chapadera kapena chopukutira mwadzidzidzi kangapo pa sabata kuti mugwire tsitsi lililonse lotayirira. Ndipo ngati mutambasula dzanja lanu pakhungu lake lachinsinsi - amasangalala!
Mungathe kuchita izi nthawi zambiri panthawi ya molting. Sambani mano, makutu ndi maso nthawi ndi nthawi, kamodzi kamodzi masiku 7-10. Ndipo nthawi zina dulani zikhadabo zanu ngati galuyo sanazipukute pamalo olimba. Ikayamba kuda, mutha kusamba galu wanu, makamaka ngati amakhala nanu m'nyumba. Ingowumitsani nthawi yomweyo ndi chopukutira.
Thanzi lake ndilabwino. Zowona, pali zovuta zina - agalu opindika m'makutu amakonda otitis media. Ndipo mphuno yake yotchuka yogawanika nthawi zina imatha kupweteka chifukwa cha chimfine. Musayese kugunditsa galu, makamaka popeza malaya ake ndi achidule, ndipo chibadwa chake chimatha kutentha. Ku Turkey, amangokhala mumsewu.
Ndipo nyengo yathu ndiyovuta, m'nyengo yozizira galu amafunika kuyimitsidwa kuti ayende. Ndipo mulibe kusiya kunja kwa dzinja kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikofunika kuyenda nawo kwa nthawi yayitali, agaluwa amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, popanda zomwe amayamba kunenepa ndikuyamba kudwala. Musaiwale kulandira katemera wanu munthawi yake. Fufuzani khungu lanu kuti mupeze dermatitis, malo olumikizirana mafupa, ndi chithokomiro mukamayendera vetti wanu.
Mtengo
Mtunduwo ndi wosowa kwambiri, ngati simukufuna kupita ndi galu uyu kukasaka mbalame, mwina simuyenera kudzipezera galu ameneyu. Iye si galu wogona konse. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mugule, muyenera kupita ku Turkey.
Zimawononga ndalama zochepa pamenepo, ndipo oweta amakhala odalirika kwambiri. Pafupifupi, mtengo wagalu umachokera $ 700 mpaka $ 1200. Ndipo kunja kwa mbiri yakomweko, mtengo wake ungakhale weniweni. Pali zosowa, koma zochepa.
Zosangalatsa
- Mwa njira, zolemba zomwezo za Navarre, zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndi makolo a Catalburuns, zidabweretsa mtundu wina - nkhono ziwiri za Andean zochokera ku Bolivia, galu wosowa kwambiri kotero kuti ndizovuta kuziwona.
- Agaluwa siosaka mbalame zabwino zokha, makamaka magawo. Ndiwoyang'anira bwino kasitomala. Fungo lawo labwino limagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwongolera miyambo kuti mudziwe zida ndi mankhwala.
- Catalburunas ndi amodzi mwamtundu womwe umakonda kuphulika kwa m'kamwa, wotchedwa "cleft palate." Ichi ndi vuto lobadwa nako, galu yemwe ali ndi "mapangidwe" amtundu wa palatal amatha kutengedwa ngati ukwati.
- Ogwira agalu ena amakhulupirira kuti ma Navarre hound sanali makolo a Catalburuns, koma, m'malo mwake, iwowo adachokera kwa iwo. Ndipo Agalu Olozera aku Turkey ndi achikulire kwambiri, ndipo adawonekera ku Greece wakale.
