Amakhulupirira kuti mtundu waukulu wa nyama izi ndi zoyera. Imakhala ngati maziko, pomwe amabalalika lalanje ndi mawanga akuda mosasunthika. Kusintha kumachitika: lalanje limasanduka kirimu, lakuda limasanduka imvi. Mawanga amakhudza 25% mpaka 75% ya thupi.
Katemera wa Tricolor ali ndi malo osowa kwambiri kuposa mtundu wokongola. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti mphaka wotereyu amabweretsa mwayi, womwe ungakwaniritsidwe pakupeza bwino kwachuma, kukhala wosangalala, kapena kungosangalala. Mphaka wokha, yemwe, mwakufuna kwake, adalandira ubweya wamitundu itatu, anali ndi mwayi. Amakhala akuzunguliridwa ndi chisamaliro nthawi zonse.
Kaya amphaka amadziwa kuti utoto umakhudza momwe anthu amawaonera sichikudziwika. Koma chifukwa cha utoto wolakwika wa Middle Ages, mutha kulipira ndi moyo wamphaka. Atsogoleri achipembedzo amatha kunena kuti mphaka wakuda ndi mfiti ndikuwotcha pamtengo. Tsoka lotere silinawopseze galu wa tricolor.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Chilengedwe chikatha utoto wa mphaka, chimachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Tsitsi la mphaka silingavalidwe konse, ndiye kuti mphaka amakhala woyera. Kodi kutaya mitundu iwiri: wakuda ndi lalanje. Ndi mbali ya melanin, mankhwala opangira utoto. Kusakaniza mitundu yakuda ndi lalanje melanin kumapereka mitundu yonse yamphaka.
Zotumphukira za pigment yakuda nthawi zambiri zimatuluka: zofiirira, zamtambo, zofiirira, ndi zina zotero. Osangokhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso kukhazikitsa kwawo. Mtundu wolimba ndiwotheka, umatchedwa wolimba. Mikwingwirima ya Feline ndi mabwalo amapereka mtundu womwe umatchedwa tabby. Momwemonso, tsitsi lililonse limayika mtundu pang'ono.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mtundu wa kamba - wakuda ndi lalanje (wofiira, wofiira) mawanga osakhazikika mthupi lonse. Ngati mtundu wa tortoiseshell wayikidwa pamiyala yoyera, pamapezeka kuphatikiza komwe kumatchedwa calico. Dzinali limachokera ku dzina la nsalu za calico, zopangidwa ku India, mzinda wa Calicut (womwe pano umadziwika kuti Kozhikode).
Nyama zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa mophweka: amphaka atatu. Mtundu wamitundu nthawi zambiri umatchedwa tricolor. Mayina samathera pamenepo. Nthawi zambiri mtundu wa tricolor umatchedwa patchwork, chintz, brindle. Mawanga a mitundu itatu amalingana ndi mitundu yokhala ndi zoyera kwambiri:
- harlequin - maziko oyera ayenera kukhala 5/6 m'dera lonselo;
- mawanga - ochepa pang'ono amatha kupezeka pamutu ndi mchira, nyama yonseyo ndi yoyera.
Kuphatikiza apo, mawanga amtundu amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a tabby. Ndiye kuti, mtundu wa tabby wautatu umapezeka. Eni ake amawona amphaka a tricolor kukhala okonda makamaka, odalira, osewera. Makhalidwe abwino amawonekera osati chifukwa cha mawanga achikuda pa ubweya wa mphaka, koma chifukwa cha malingaliro a eni nyama. Zoipa zonse za cholengedwa chomwe chimabweretsa mwayi komanso chitukuko mnyumbamo zidzawoneka ngati prank yosavuta, chiwonetsero chosewera.
Mitundu ya amphaka a tricolor
Mawanga a mitundu itatu pa ubweya wa nyama sakuwonetsa mtundu umodzi kapena zingapo. Wapadera Mitundu ya amphaka atatu kulibe. Izi zitha kukhala amphaka opanda zingwe. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa amphaka a Calico, obereketsa amayesetsa kulimbitsa khalidweli.
Tsoka ilo kapena mwamwayi, mawonekedwe amphaka omwe ali ndi mawanga oyera, akuda ndi lalanje ndimomwe zimachitika nthawi zina osati pafupipafupi. Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu imalola mtundu wa calico. Izi makamaka:
- Shorthair amphaka aku Britain ndi America;
- bobtails, Kurilian ndi Japan;
- Amphaka Persian ndi Siberia;
- manx;
- Maine Coon;
- amphaka amphaka;
- Galimoto yaku Turkey;
- ndi ena.
Nthawi zonse, imawoneka yatsopano komanso yoyambirira. Makamaka amphaka achi Persia, Siberia ndi ena ataliatali. Nthawi zina, m'mphepete mwa mawanga mumasokonekera, ngati kuti adapangidwa ndi utoto wamadzi. Zachidule Amphaka atatu pachithunzichi ndi mtundu uwu amawoneka okongola kwambiri.
Zizindikiro
Aliyense amachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi mphaka wakuda womwe umafika panjira ya munthu. Kuli bwino kubwerera, kudutsa malo pomwe paka idathamangira, apo ayi sipadzakhala njira. Ndi katatu wa tricolor, zosiyana ndizowona. Ngati chinyama choterocho chikumana ndi munthu - kuyembekezerani zabwino zonse, posachedwa mudzakhala ndi mwayi, makamaka pankhani zandalama. Chizindikiro chakale, choyesedwa chimagwira ntchito mopanda chilema.
Pokhudzana ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi amphaka, chimodzi mwazoyamba kukumbukira ndichikhulupiriro chakuti mphaka ayenera kukhala woyamba kulowa mnyumba yatsopano ndikuyang'ana pozungulira. Adzabweretsa mtendere wamaganizidwe mnyumba, azithana ndi magulu ankhondo ena.
Ngati mphaka ndi tricolor, ndiye kuti pamodzi ndi moyo wabwino, mwayi ndi mwayi zidzakhazikika mnyumbamo. Mphaka yemwe amakhala m'nyumba ndi gwero la mwayi. Anthu samangokhala ndi mawu wamba.
Mwayi womwe mphaka amabweretsa umafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi utoto:
- mawanga a lalanje ndiwo amachititsa chuma,
- mawanga akuda ndikulimbana ndi mphamvu zakuda zamayiko ena,
- Mtundu woyera umawongolera kukoma mtima komanso kuyera kwa malingaliro.
Zizindikiro zokhala ndi amphaka atatu Nthawi zambiri amatenga mitundu ina:
- mphaka wa mphaka amateteza nyumba yomwe akukhalamo ndi moto;
- katchi ya calico, yemwe adalowa mnyumbamo mwangozi, akusochera - ichi ndiye chizindikiro cha ukwati womwe ukuyandikira;
- nyama itatu yomwe idadutsa njira yaukwati ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika chaukwati wachimwemwe ndi ana ambiri;
- calico cat ndi maso a buluu anali ndi ntchito yapadera - idateteza mamembala ku diso loipa, miseche ndi miseche;
- katchi wa tricolor amawonetsa munthu kulandira uthenga wabwino, momwe watambasulidwira;
- Chingwe chopakidwa ndi nsonga ya mchira wa mphaka wa calico chiyenera, kutengera anthu odziwa, kutha posachedwa.
Japan ndi dziko lachilendo. Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro zomwe zimayenderana ndi amphaka si zachilendo; amakhulupirira ngakhale m'zaka zathu zapitazi. Tricolor cat mnyumba sangakhale moyo nthawi zonse. Koma wachijapani aliyense amafuna kuti amupatse mwayi. Pachifukwa ichi, pali chithunzi cha porcelain - katsamba kokhala ndi mikono.
Dzina lake limamveka ngati Maneki-neko. Mtunduwo umakhala woyera kwambiri ndi mawanga akuda ndi lalanje. Mphaka wa ndalama uyu amapezeka m'maofesi, mashopu, nyumba, kuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito, alendo komanso okhalamo akukhala bwino. Achijapani amachita mwanzeru: m'malo mwa nyama yomwe imafunikira chisamaliro, amatenga mawonekedwe ake.
Tricolor amphaka okha kapena amphaka amathanso kukhala
Ngati panjira ikumana ndi nyama ya mtundu wa calico, ndi kuthekera kwa 99.9% titha kunena kuti ndi mphaka, ndiye kuti wamkazi. Amphaka a Tricolor ndizovuta kwambiri. Pokha, kulumikizana kwa utoto ndi kugonana kwa chinyama kumawoneka kodabwitsa. Asayansi sangathe kufotokoza chifukwa chake chilengedwe chidazindikira mwayi wopentedwa ndi mitundu itatu yamphaka, koma adakanidwa amphaka.
Chibadwa chimafotokoza izi, koma sichikuwulula kapangidwe kachilengedwe. Maselo amphongo amakhala ndi ma X ndi Y ma chromosomes, pomwe maselo achikazi amakhala ndi ma X chromosomes awiri. Ndi ma chromosomes a X omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu uti wa pigment womwe udziwonetsere muutoto wa paka. Mtundu wa lalanje umawonekera chifukwa cha pigment pheomelanin, wakuda - eumelanin.
X chromosome imatha kuyambitsa mtundu umodzi wokha: kaya lalanje kapena wakuda. Mkaziyo ali ndi ma chromosomes awiri a X, m'modzi amatha kutulutsa lalanje, winayo wakuda. Amuna ali ndi X chromosome imodzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mtundu wa mawanga amathanso kukhala wofanana: wakuda, kapena lalanje.
Pali zosiyana. Nthawi zina amuna amabadwa ndi ma chromosomes XXY (otchedwa Klinefelter syndrome). Amuna otere amatha kukhala tricolor. Kapena khalani ndi mitundu iwiri yamtundu, yamtundu wa tortoiseshell. Amuna ochepa okha a tricolor amabadwa. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chakupezeka ma X chromosomes awiri, samaswana.
M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, sikofunikira kukumbukira mayina amitundu ya mitundu, yomwe ma chromosomes amasunga majini omwe amachititsa mtundu wa feline. Ndikokwanira kudziwa kuti wathunthu amphaka okha ndi tricolor... Amphaka omwe ali ndi mtundu womwewo ndi olakwika: ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndipo sangathe kupatsa ana.
Ngati woweta akukonzekera kuweta amphaka okhala ndi mtundu wa patchwork, ayenera kudzizolowera mwatsatanetsatane ndizoyambira za majini komanso mawonekedwe a mawanga a tricolor. Pambuyo pake malingaliro obereketsa nyama zazifupi kapena zazitali atha. Amphaka a Tricolor ndiabwino kwambiri kotero kuti ndizosatheka kuneneratu mawonekedwe awo.
Momwe mungatchulire katiki wa tricolor
Poyankha funso, momwe mungatchulire katiki wa tricolorEni ake amayendetsedwa ndi zolinga zingapo:
- Mayanjano omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mtundu wa mphaka. M'chigawo chino, dzina loti Chubais ndi mtsogoleri wamphaka wokhala ndi mawanga akulu ofiira.
- Mawonetseredwe oyamba a chikhalidwe cha mphaka. Nthawi zambiri, Sonia, Shustrik, Marsik (mphaka ngati nkhondo), Vuto (m'lingaliro, wosokonezeka).
- Zochitika kapena zochitika zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mphaka alowe mnyumbamo. Mwachitsanzo, Mphoto, Zima, Mkuntho, Mphatso, Mkulu Wazophika.
- Nthawi zambiri, mphaka amatchedwa zokha.
Mayina amphaka atatu amasiyana pang'ono ndi mayina a nyama zamtundu wina. Mndandanda wonse wa mayina odziwika bwino a amphaka a tricolor amawoneka osangalatsa.
- Ava, Agatha, Aya, Agnia, Aida, Anita, Anka, Ariadna, Ars, Artem, Astra;
- Barbie, Basya, Bella, Wakuda, Lingonberry, Borya, Bob, Betty, Berta, Bambi, Buka, Mkuntho;
- Varna, Wanda, Varya, Vasilisa, Vasilek, Vasya, Venus, Viola, Willy, Vlasta, Vesta, Volya;
- Galya, Glafira, Glasha, Hera, Greta, Glafira, Gloria, Gerta, Goluba;
- Dio, Gina, Julie, Deutsche, Dekabrina;
- Eva, Evdokinia, Elizabeth, Efim;
- Jeanne, Julia, Zhuzha, Georges;
- Zlata, Zimka, Zarya, Zarina, Chilombo;
- Ivanna, Isabella, Iona, Isolde, Ipa, Isis, Irma, Iskra;
- Capa, Drop. Coco, Carolina, Clara, Constance, Cleo, Ksyunya;
- Lana, Lesya, Lina, Lu, Lulu, Lilu, Lina, Lily, Lilia;
- Mavra, Mara, Mars, Marusya, Maggi, Magda, Madeleine, Malvinka, Margot, Martha, Martha, Matilda, Matryoshka, Mila, Milana, Milana, Mimi, Mia, Molly, Muse, Mura;
- Nana, Nata, Nessie, Nelly, Nefertiti, Ninel, Nina, Novella, Nora, Nota, Nochka, Nate, Nyusha, Nyasha;
- Ori, Octave, Oktyabrina, Olympia, Osya;
- Pavlina, Panna, Paula, Panda, Praskovya, Panochka, zolembera;
- Rada, Rimma, Rosa, Ruslan;
- Solomeya, Ufulu, Kumpoto, Severina, Seraphima, Sandy, Simon, Sophia, Susanna, Suzy, Susan, Styopa;
- Taiga, Tasha, Tosha, Trisha, Taira, Tess;
- Ulya, Ustya;
- Faina, Fanya, Fina, Fima, Fiona, Frau, Felicia, Flora;
- Eureka, Elsa, Emma, Eric;
- Julia, Juno, Utah, Yuna;
- Yarik, Yars.
Amphaka amphaka amalowa m'nyumba ya eni kale ndi dzina lomwe limapangidwa molingana ndi malamulo apadera. Kalata yoyamba ndiyofanana ndi mphonda zonse za zinyalala zomwezo. Dzinalo liyenera kukhala ndi dzina la cattery kapena dzina la woweta. Makatoni ena amapereka mawu (dzina lodziwika bwino, dzina lachifumu, mutu, ndi zina zambiri), lomwe limakhala gawo lofunikira pamaina amphaka onse.
Pankhani ya mzera wa mphaka, mwini wake ayenera kulingalira za momwe angafupikitsire dzinalo kuti likhale losavuta komanso losaiwalika. Mphaka amaphunzira msangamsanga dzina lake lotchulidwira, ndikofunikira kuti lilibe zilembo zoposa zitatu, ndiye sipadzakhala zovuta kuloweza.
Chifukwa chiyani tricolor cat ikulota
Maonekedwe a mphaka wa mtundu wa calico m'maloto samamasuliridwa nthawi zonse ngati kuyambira kwa nthawi yosangalala, yopambana. Zambiri zimatengera mise-en-scène. Mosiyana ndi chowonadi, cholengedwa chowoneka chomwe chidawonekera mu ufumu wa Morpheus sichimupangitsa munthu kukhala wamwayi, koma chimamupangitsa kuganiza.
Maloto omwe mphaka wa mitundu itatu amakanda pafupi ndi chitseko amawonetsa amuna msonkhano ndi mkazi yemwe ayenera kuukonda. Koma zolinga za mayiyu sizingakhale zomveka. Dongosolo lakale lokhazikitsidwa la moyo mwina silingasinthe kukhala labwino. Kwa azimayi, maloto oterewa akuwonetsa kugunda komwe kuli pafupi ndi mnzake.
Pambuyo pa maloto omwe katchi ya tricolor igona pa thupi la munthu, ndibwino kukaonana ndi dokotala. Samalani ndi thanzi lanu, mverani ziwalo zomwe katsulo wagona.
Pali maloto omwe paka ya calico imapaka kumapazi a munthu. Poterepa, zotsutsana ndi munthu amene muli naye pafupi sizingapeweke. Ngati m'maloto kunali kotheka kuzindikira kuti ndi mitundu iti yomwe imapambana muubweya wa paka, mutha kuneneratu zomwe zimasemphana. Ndi mtundu wofiira kwambiri (lalanje), wotsutsayo adzakhala wochenjera komanso wamaso awiri. Ngati wakuda atenga malo, wotsutsayo adzakhala wamwano koma wowongoka.
Zosangalatsa
Chilumba chachikulu cha Japan cha Honshu chili ndi Kii Peninsula. Njanji imadutsa pamenepo. Mzere wa 14 km umalumikiza likulu loyang'anira Wakayama ndi mudzi wa Kishigawa. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe adagwiritsa ntchito njanjayo ndipo mu 2007 adaganiza kuti ayitseke, chifukwa inali yopanda phindu.
Katchi wa tricolor Tama amakhala kusiteshoni. Mzere utatsekedwa, mphakawo adasokera. Okhala m'mizinda ina m'mbali mwa njanjiyi adayamba kuyendera Kishigava kuti angoyang'ana mphakawo, kuti akhale ndi nthawi yoti amukwapule mwamwayi. Mphaka adabweretsa mwayi osati kwa okwera okha, komanso ku dipatimenti ya njanji - kuyenda kwa okwera kudakulirakulira. Chifukwa cha ichi adakwezedwa kukhala wamkulu wa station station.
Zinapezeka kuti kupatula mphaka, pali malo ambiri odziwika m'derali. Alendo komanso anthu okhala m'malo oyandikana nawo adakhamukira ku Wakayama Prefecture. Mphaka walepheretsa kusokonekera kwa njanji ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha bizinesi yokopa alendo. Kwa zaka 7 zapitazi, a "honour station master" tricolor Tama abweretsa ma yen biliyoni 1.1 kumaofesi amitikiti ya njanji.
Zowona zomwe sizogwirizana ndi amphaka a tricolor, koma zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Magazini yapaintaneti ya Nature inanena mu Epulo 2019 kuti asayansi ochokera ku Yunivesite ya California adatha kuwerenga ndikufotokozera malingaliro amunthu.
Masensa omwe anali pamutu adatenga mafunde amagetsi opangidwa ndi ubongo. Kompyutayo idalemba ndikubwezeretsanso lingaliro. Mawu oyamba amisala, omwe adalandira mawonekedwe omveka bwino, anali akuti: "Pezani katchi ya tricolor, ndipo makoswe amachoka."
Pali technopark ya ana "Tvori-Gora" ku Krasnoyarsk. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe ndi ntchito yophunzitsa. Ndiye kuti, pali alendo ambiri. Onsewa amakumana ndikuphatikizidwa ndi katatu wa tricolor Florida. Izi zidanenedwa mu Marichi 2019 ndi kope la intaneti "City News" lochokera ku Krasnoyarsk. Mphaka amalembetsa kuboma ndipo amalandila malipiro ndi chakudya komanso kupempha.
