English cocker spaniel - galu wamakhalidwe abwino komanso wokongola wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Otsatsa ambiri a spaniel amamuwona ngati woyimira woyenera kwambiri pabanjali. Chifukwa chake ndi chiyani?
Choyamba, galu wotereyu amatha kusaka bwino. Mwachibadwa amapatsidwa mphamvu yakumva kununkhira, mphamvu komanso kuthamanga. Kachiwiri, ali ndi machitidwe apamwamba, samadzikhumudwitsa, amadziwa kufunikira kwa talente yake. Ndipo chachitatu, nyama yokongolayi ili ngati chiweto choyenera. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Kwathu english cocker spaniel mtundu ndi Spain, koma kalabu yoyamba ya mafani ake idakhazikitsidwa ku Great Britain, chifukwa chake dzina lake. Galu wakhala akuthandiza modabwitsa kwa anthu. Cholinga chake chachikulu, ndichachidziwikire, chinali ndikusaka nyama zamtchire. Ndiyamika dexterity ndi liwiro, iye akanakhoza kugwira pheasant, zinziri, zinziri ndi mbalame zina.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, akaukiridwa, wovulalayo wa spaniel samavulazidwa. Galu amamvetsetsa kuti sanabwere kunkhalango kudzapha, koma kudzangothandiza mwini kupeza chakudya chake. Chifukwa chake, imasakira nyama, kuyigunda, kuyimitsa ndikubwera nayo kwa mwini wake.
Njira yachiwiri yosakira - munthu amawombera gulu la mbalame zomwe zimakwera mlengalenga. Ambiri mwa iwo adagwa pansi. Galu amathamangira kwa iwo, kuwagwira m'mano ndikuwabweretsa kwa mwini wawo. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumutamanda. Galu wotereyu samasilira mbalame kapena nyama mwachilengedwe. M'malo mwake, amakonda pafupifupi chilichonse chamoyo, ndipo ndi zina mwa iwo amapanga ubale weniweni.
Spaniels amasambira kwambiri ndipo amafunika kuyenda maulendo ataliatali tsiku lililonse
Pali milandu yambiri yodziwika bwino yothandizana ndi katsamba, parrot, khoswe komanso kamba. Galu amakonda kuphunzira zamoyo zatsopano, kuyanjana nawo, kusinthana zambiri, ndi zina zambiri. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala wochezeka komanso wofunitsitsa kudziwa zambiri.
Kodi spaniel angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mlonda? Yankho ndi ayi. Galu uyu ndi wa gulu losaka, osati ntchito. Sanakhale ndi chidwi chachilengedwe komanso kukayikirana, chifukwa chake sangateteze gawolo kapena anthu kwa omwe akufuna zoipa.
Cocker alandila mwachikondi mbuye wake komanso wakuba wokhala ndi zida. Amazindikira anthu onse ndi nyama mosasankhika kuti akhale mabwenzi ake. Ntchito ndi mphamvu ya galu woteroyo sizikhala. Amasangalala kusangalala, makamaka ngati pali anthu ndi agalu ena pakampaniyo. Nthawi zambiri amapuma masana.
Zindikirani! Ngati spaniel wanu amagona pafupipafupi m'mawa, samayenda pang'ono, ndipo samadya bwino, ndiye kuti akudwala. Onetsani kwa adotolo.
Mulingo wanzeru woyimira mtundu womwe ukukambidwa ndiwokwera kwambiri. Ndikosavuta kuziwona patatha kukambirana naye kwakanthawi. Spaniel ali ndi maso anzeru kwambiri. Zikuwoneka kuti amamvetsetsa malingaliro aliwonse a eni ake ndipo amakhala wokonzeka nthawi zonse kugawana nawo zamtsogolo.
Amanena za agalu otere: "Mtima wabwino." Amachitira munthu aliyense mosasankha, ngati sichikondi, ndiye kulolerana ndi chifundo. Amakonda kukuwa mwamphamvu komanso kwanthawi yayitali popanda chifukwa.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Galu waku America tambala tambala - sing'anga kukula ndi kulemera. Ziphuphu ndizofupikitsa kuposa amuna ndipo zimakula mpaka masentimita 37, ndipo kumapeto kwake - mpaka masentimita 40. Wamkulu amalemera makilogalamu 12 mpaka 13.5. Thupi lake limakhala logwirizana komanso logwirizana.
Thupi - laminyewa, lolunjika komanso lolunjika kumbuyo. Pali kukhota m'dera lumbar. Agaluwa ali ndi khosi lolimba kwambiri. Miyendo ndi yamphamvu, yofanana. Amakutidwa ndi ubweya wandiweyani kutalika kwawo konse. Mimba imamira pang'ono, nthiti zimamveka bwino mbali. Ana agalu amakhala ndi mchira wautali, amalangizidwa kuti ayimitse miyezi iwiri. Chifukwa cha opareshoni yotere, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti nyamayo iziyendetsa ikasaka.
Woimira mtunduwo ali ndi mawonekedwe omveka bwino amphuno. Mutu ndi waukulu, wofanana, pamphumi pake ndiwophwatalala. American cocker spaniel wojambulidwa Amawoneka wotopa pang'ono chifukwa chakupezeka kwa mabowo akuluakulu onyowa pamphuno, okutidwa pang'ono ndi khola lachikopa pamwamba. Kuyang'ana m'maso mwake, zimawonekeratu kuti uyu ndi galu wanzeru kwambiri.
Monga ma spaniel onse, tambala amakhala ndi makutu atali ataliatali omwe amagwera pamunsi pakhosi. Nyama ikamathamanga, imayamba mphepo, ngati mapiko a tizilombo. Kuti muwone: mawonekedwe omwewo amapezeka ku Basset Hound. Mphuno ya galu ndi yayikulu, nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda.
Milomo ndi m'kamwa ndi zakuda pinki. Lilime - lowala pinki, limatha kupachika pakamwa galu atatentha. Ubweya wosalala wa silky umakwirira thupi lake lonse. Mulingo umalola mitundu yambiri yamitundu. Tiyeni tione mndandanda wa otchuka kwambiri:
- Mutu wofiira.
- Kufiira.
- Beige ndi wachikasu.
- Woyera woyera.
- Mdima woyera.
- Mchenga ndi khungu.
Mtundu wosalala umakonda. Cholakwika ndi malaya ovuta kugwira. Ndikofunika kuti izipindika pang'ono, koma osati kupindika. Komanso, nthumwi ya mtundu womwe ukukambidwayo iyenera kukhala ndi mkanjo wamkati. Amamulola, choyamba, kuti asazizire m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo kachiwiri, kuti aume msanga atanyowa m'madzi.
Cocker woyenera ayenera kukhala ndi "siketi" yopangidwa ndi ubweya wosakhwima wavy. Tsitsi lalitali limameranso m'makutu ndi m'manja mwake. Awa ndi agalu okhwima kwambiri komanso okoma mtima, omwe magulu awo apamwamba ndi udindo wawo amamveka. Kusuntha kwawo kumakhala kokongola komanso kwamadzi. Kusokonekera kwakukulu sikumveka mwa iwo.
Khalidwe
Awa ndi agalu "amoyo" omwe ali ndi malingaliro abwino m'moyo. Mwaubwino ali sanguine, ndiye kuti, ndi osangalala, aluso komanso zaluso. Wokongola kwambiri komanso wojambula zithunzi. Amakonda kujambulidwa kapena kujambulidwa. Amakonda kukhala owonekera kwa anthu, makamaka eni ake.
Ndipo pamene alendo aphokoso ndi osangalala abwera kwa iwo, amayesetsa kuwasangalatsa. Sizachilendo kuti chiweto chimayandikira, kuponya chikhasu, modekha kugwedeza mutu wake kwa munthu, kunyambita dzanja lake, ndi zina zambiri. Sangakhale mosangalala popanda chidwi cha anthu komanso chikondi. Amafuna chikondi ndi chisamaliro. Osatetezeka kwambiri komanso achifundo.
Zimayenda bwino ndi ana azaka zonse, zimagwirizana ngakhale ndi wachinyamata wa maximalist. Adzasungunula ayezi mumtima mwa wina. Mphamvu zochokera ku English Cocker Spaniel zitha kutchedwa zowala komanso zabwino. Zikuwoneka kuti ali wokonzeka kugawana nawo dziko lonse lapansi.
Mwachilengedwe, galu uyu ndi wamanyazi komanso wamanyazi. Izi ndizovuta m'malo mwa ukoma. Pafupifupi chilichonse, atayika, sangapange chisankho iwowo, chifukwa chake, amafunafuna kuvomerezedwa ndi eni ake. Munthu wotereyu ndi womuthandizira, mnzake wapamtima komanso womuteteza wodalirika. Pokha, tambala sioyipa.
Makutu opendekeka a spaniel amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera chifukwa cha chizolowezi chodzaza sera
Alibe nkhanza zachilengedwe, zomwe sizinganenedwe, mwachitsanzo, za American Staffordshire Terrier. Amakonda kukhala wokoma mtima nthawi zonse. Mkhalidwe wosatsimikizika, amatha kukhala wamantha, wolowerera komanso wamanyazi. Gawo lokhalo la galu momwe sataya kudzidalira lokha ndikusaka.
Ngati munthu, pazifukwa zina, sanakonde spaniel, sangadzikakamize yekha, koma ingomusiya. Sadzaluma konse kapena kukuwa. Komabe, pali milandu yakumenyana kwa agalu pagawo lanyumbayo, lomwe lidatha pakupambana kwa woimira mtunduwo. Koma, chidwi ndi chidwi chofuna kulamulira sizachilendo konse kwa iye. Amatha kutsanzira zoyipa, koma pongodziteteza.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ma cockers ena amakhala osakhazikika. Nthawi zambiri khalidweli limachitika pakalibe maphunziro oyambira. Mwini chiweto chotere ayenera kumuphunzitsa kuti asakayikire kuthekera kwake. Galu wochita mantha mopitilira muyeso, wamantha mwachilengedwe, atha kukhala wokhumudwa panthawi yovuta.
English Cocker Spaniel ndiyabwino kwa mabanja akulu. Adzapeza kufikira kwa mwana aliyense, ndipo azitumikira achikulire ndi chikhulupiriro komanso chowonadi. Ndipo amakhala bwino ndi anthu achikulire omwe amakonda nyama zokonda. Mwachidule, ndi mtundu wosunthika.
Galu ndiwansanje kwambiri, ndizovuta kukhululuka kunyalanyaza. Kuyankhulana mwadongosolo ndi wokondedwa wake, mwiniwakeyo ndiofunika kwambiri kwa iye. Ngati akuwona kuti akumuchotsera chidwi, amapanikizika. Angaleke kudya, wachisoni kwa nthawi yayitali, amakana kusewera.
English Cocker Spaniels ndi agalu osewera komanso ochezeka
Inde, izi ndi nyama zachikondi komanso zosatetezeka zomwe zimafunikira njira yapadera. Samayimirira pakudzudzulidwa, kuzunzidwa komanso chiwonetsero china chilichonse chonyalanyaza. Amakhumudwitsidwadi ngati malingaliro a eni ake asokonezeka. Koma, osasunga choyipa. Waubwenzi komanso wamakhalidwe abwino.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Galu wotereyu sangakhale pamsewu. Inde, ndiwosaka mwa kufuna komanso ntchito, koma mumlengalenga sangakhale tsiku lonse. Pamtima, tambala ali ngati Yorkshire terrier, galu wokongoletsera. Amakonda kugona pafupi ndi mwininyumba, kudya pafupi ndi iye, kumasuka, ndi zina zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mutakhala m'nyumba, perekani chiweto chanu malo ogona osati kutali ndi inu.
Upangiri! Nthawi zina agalu amnyumba amakana kugona komwe agonekedwa. Chifukwa chake, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwapatse ufulu wodziyimira pawokha posankha chipinda chogona. Apa ndipomwe lounger wawo amayenera kuyikidwa.
Galu amene akufunsidwayo ayenera kukhala ndi malo abwino ogona, makamaka ofewa komanso otakasuka. Kumeneko adzaika zoseweretsa zake, kuphatikiza mipira ndi zimbalangondo. Onetsetsani kuti mumayenda naye tsiku lililonse, makamaka nthawi yomweyo.
Izi zipangitsa kuti galuyo akhale wolangizidwa kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito leash yayitali, yosinthika. Ngati tambala amachita bwino, amatha kupatsidwa ufulu, mwachitsanzo, kuti atulutse kolala ndikupempha kuti athamange.
Muyenera kusamba spaniel yanu chaka chilichonse, mutha nthawi 1-2 mu theka la chaka. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shampu yabwino yomwe dokotala wanu akuuzani. Muyeneranso kuti mumutolereko madontho oyenda. Ayenera kusamalira kufota kwa nyama. Majeremusi amachoka msanga m'thupi lake chifukwa cha kununkhira kosasangalatsa komanso koopsa kwa iwo.
Misomali ya galu imagwidwa ikukula. Ubweya umachotsedwa pafupipafupi. Mukatha kusamba, iyenera kuyanika ndi chowumitsira tsitsi ndikuiyika. Ndikofunikanso kutsuka nkhope ndi makutu ake kamodzi pa sabata. Ndipo chinthu chomaliza - muyenera kutsuka tambala wanu kuti zolembera zomwe zimapangika nthawi ndi nthawi zisasokoneze dzino.
Zakudya zabwino
Chakudya chowuma choyambirira (kapena chapamwamba kwambiri) ndiye chinthu choyenera kwa mtundu womwe ukukambidwa. Lili ndi zinthu zonse zopatsa thanzi zomwe galu wamkulu amafunikira. Chakudya chapadera cha mitundu yosaka chimatha kuwonanso m'mashelufu amasitolo.
Ana agalu achingerezi ayenera kudya mosiyana. Ayenera kupita ku mbaleyo katatu patsiku. Iyenera kudzazidwa ndi nyama, kanyumba tchizi, mkaka ndi msuzi motsatana. Poyala maziko a thanzi la mwana, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mchere, mavitamini ndi ma amino acid amaperekedwa mthupi lake. Zitsanzo zamasamba a mwana wagalu wouluka:
| Chakudya, nambala mu dongosolo | Chakudya, zakumwa |
| 1 | Yaiwisi nyama, madzi |
| 2 | Cottage tchizi kapena msuzi wa nkhuku |
| 3 | Phala la Buckwheat ndi batala, madzi |
| 4 | Mkate, masamba otentha, madzi |
| 5 | Mkaka, zipatso |
Osamwetsa chiweto chanu mopitirira muyeso kuti chisakhale ndi mafuta. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti abale ake samamupatsa chakudya patebulopo, chifukwa pamenepa, allergen imatha kulowa m'mimba mwake ndikupangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda.
Zakudya zoletsedwa za spaniel:
- Wokondedwa.
- Chokoleti.
- Mafupa a mbalame ndi nyama.
- Zofewa zokoma.
- Nsomba ndi mafupa.
- Zakudya zokometsera.
- Zinthu zosuta.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Pafupifupi, English Cocker Spaniels amakhala zaka 13-14. Amuna amayamba kukhwima msanga, pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwasiyanitsa ndi akazi munthawi yake, ngati amasungidwa limodzi. Yotsirizira zipse pafupi miyezi 10. Koma, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti musakanize spaniel akadali achichepere.
Pomwe hule imayamba kutulutsa estrus, woweta akuyenera kudikirira masiku osachepera 2, pambuyo pake - ampatse galu. Akuluakulu ndi agalu okwanira adzawonetserana. Ngati izi sizingachitike, tikulimbikitsidwa kudikirira kapena kuchedwetsa kukwerana.
Cocker Spaniel bitches amabereka, nthawi zambiri, popanda mavuto. Ambiri oseta akatswiri amatenga zawo. Muyenera kusamalira ana agalu moyenera, mwachitsanzo, osawachotsa kwa mayi. Kupanda kutero, mwina sangawalandire pambuyo pake.
Mtengo
Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi tambala wokongola kwambiri, timalimbikitsa kuti mugule ku England. Pali agalu ochepa otere ku Russia ndi mayiko ena a CIS, ndipo siotsika mtengo.
Mtengo wa English Cocker Spaniel ndi makolo awo ochokera ku nazale - kuyambira 30 mpaka 100 zikwi makumi khumi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za obereketsa payekha ndikusunga zambiri. Amagulitsa ana atambala kuyambira ma ruble 5 mpaka 10 zikwi. Zachidziwikire, palibe chitsimikizo chomwe chimaperekedwa kuti azitsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Agalu odabwitsawa amakula kwa nthawi yayitali, kusunga mwana wawo wagalu mpaka 1, kapena mpaka zaka 1.5. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ma Cocker Spaniel bitches ndi ovuta kukulitsa kuposa amuna. Nthawi ndi nthawi amakhala ndi chidwi chowonetsa kulamulira kwawo kwa eni ake. Ndikofunikira kuphunzira momwe mungaletsere chidwi cha ziweto zanu.
Cocker Spaniels amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina ndi agalu.
Chifukwa chake, ngati akuwonetsa zipsinjo kapena akukana kumvera, amayenera kutembenuzidwira kumbuyo kwake ndikukhala pampando kwakanthawi. Tekinoloje yosavuta yoletsa kulamulira kwa galu woweta. Oimira mtunduwo ayenera kuyanjana limodzi ndi ziweto zina (ngati zilipo) kuti asadzakhale ndi mikangano mtsogolo.
Ndikofunikanso kuwongolera momwe amagwirira ntchito. Osamaweta galu amene akulira pa chiweto china, chifukwa ndi momwe mumamuuzira kuti: "Mukuchita zonse bwino, pitirizani kukwiya, akuyenera." Ngati galuyo akuwonetsa nkhanza zapakhomo kapena chakudya, mumukalipire.
Musaiwale kuti spanieli ndi nyama zaphokoso kwambiri zomwe zimangokuwa. Musawalole kuti achite izi. Ngati chiweto chanu chikupanga phokoso losafunikira, musokonezeni ndi mfuu, motero kuwonetsa kuti simukugwirizana nacho. Chifukwa cha izi, amachotsa chizolowezi chakuwombera pazifukwa zilizonse popanda ichi.
Chabwino, ndipo mfundo yomaliza - musalole kuti bwenzi lanu lamiyendo inayi lipambane zivute zitani. M'masewera aliwonse, ayenera kutaya kotero kuti chikhulupiriro muulamuliro wa mwini wake sichingagwedezeke m'malingaliro mwake.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Spaniels onse ndiosangalala komanso otsimikiza. Ngati akudwala, samatha kudya, amamva chisoni ndikuyang'ana kampani ya eni ake kapena abale ake. Ena amakonda kugwirana ndi dysplasia. Nthawi zambiri pakusaka, agalu oterewa amavulala mwendo.
Poterepa, ayenera kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala. Gonekani chipatala galu wodwalayo, ndiye dokotala azimusamalira. Pakaduka / kuthyoka miyendo, iyenera kuyang'aniridwa kunyumba.
Oimira mtundu womwe akukambidwa ali ndi chilakolako chabwino kwambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri amapempha eni ake kuti adye. Nthawi zambiri amadzipereka ndipo amavomera kudyetsa agalu awo osangalatsa. Izi sizingachitike, chifukwa kudya kwambiri nthawi zonse ndi agalu kumadzaza ndi mavuto am'mimba.
