Mzere wa Yorkshire - galu pa 3 yabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale mitundu ingapo yaying'ono yakunyumba, woimira izi adakhazikika pamitatu yayikulu.
Koma kodi chiweto choterechi ndi choyeneradi? Mwina ili ndi zolakwika zazikulu? Zomwe zili ku York zili ndi mitundu yake, yomwe tikambirana lero.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Dziko lakwawo lagalu kakang'ono koma kokongola kwambiri ndi England, kapena m'modzi mwa magulu ake - Yorkshire. Amadziwika motsimikizika kuti adabadwa chifukwa chodutsa mitundu ingapo ya laptog yaku Malta, komanso zolembera zazing'ono.
Malinga ndi nthano yakomweko, makolo agalu anali owopsa-agalu-ogwira, omwe amadziwika ndi kulimba mtima komanso kukhetsa magazi. Koma kodi ndi zoona? Kuyang'ana woimira masiku ano Mitundu ya Yorkshire Terrier, ndizovuta kukhulupirira kuti kholo lake linali galu wokhala ndi mikhalidwe yotere. Koma sitidzakana kwathunthu mtunduwu.
Makoswe nthawi zonse amakhumudwitsa anthu, chifukwa chake amawamenya m'njira iliyonse, ndipo kuphunzitsa agalu ang'onoang'ono mwina anali abwino kwambiri. Mwanjira ina kapena ina, agalu ambiri ochokera pagululi lomwe akuyembekezeredwa adadzikhazikitsa ngati ochezeka osati oyipa konse. Chifukwa chake ndizovuta kukhulupirira kuti kale anali ankhanza kwa makoswe ndi mbewa.
Yorkies ndi mtundu wosangalala komanso wabwino.
Woimira mtunduwo ali ndi zokongoletsa. Iye si mlonda, ndipo sikuti amateteza. Galu ndi mnzake wokondana komanso mnzake. Amatha kusangalatsa aliyense, ngakhale munthu wokhumudwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, zidzafunika kukoma mtima ndi chikondi. Wovuta kwambiri komanso wosatetezeka.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Tithokoze chifukwa chakugawidwa kwakukulu kwa ma Yorkies padziko lonse lapansi ayenera kukhala oyendetsa sitima achingerezi omwe adakwera nawo. Anthu a ku Ulaya ankakonda kwambiri nyamazo, kenako Amereka nawonso, kotero kuti amafuna kuzigula. Pambuyo pake, obereketsa padziko lonse lapansi adayamba kuweta agaluwa.
Woyimira woyamba wa mtunduwo adabwera kudera la Russia kumapeto kwa zaka za 20th. Chifukwa chake ma Yorkies amalimidwa kuno posachedwa. Poyamba, adatsegulidwa ndi otchuka, ndichifukwa chake agalu adapeza kutchuka, koma masiku ano amatsegulidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndiudindo wosiyanasiyana ndi chuma.
Ambiri am'banja omwe ali ndi chiweto choterechi amawona kuti ndi apadera komanso angwiro. Izi ndizomveka, chifukwa ali ndi mikhalidwe yambiri yabwino. Idzakwaniritsa mlenje wodziwa zambiri, munthu wokalamba, mayi wamkazi komanso mwana.
Itha kukhala ngati mnzake, "chidole" chanyumba, wotonthoza-zamaganizidwe komanso bwenzi lenileni. Galu amalekerera kusintha kwa malo, ndikosavuta kunyamula. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kupita nanu kulikonse komwe mungapite, ngakhale patchuthi chapanyanja. Chinthu chachikulu sikungokhala ndekha kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Galu waku Yorkshire Chiwerengero cha kakang'ono. Kulemera kwamunthu wamwamuna wamkulu ndi 3 kg ndipo kwa hule wamkulu ndi 2.5 kg. Vutoli ndi magalamu 100-200. Kutalika kwa kufota kwa woyamba kumakhala masentimita 24, ndipo kwachiwiri - mpaka masentimita 21. Malamulo agalu ndi ofanana. Ali ndi thupi lamakona anayi, chiuno chodziwika bwino, m'mimba mosalala osalephera.
Miyendo ndi yaying'ono. Pa nsonga za mapazi pali mapadi akuda komanso ofewa kwambiri. Misomali ndiyakuthwa, yakuda. Monga ma terriers onse, ma Yorkies ndiabwino komanso achangu. Amatha kuthamanga zoposa 5 km osatopa konse. Mchira wawo wakhazikika. Ndi yoonda kwambiri, yonyamula molunjika.
Sayenera kukulunga mphete! Kawirikawiri sabata yoyamba yobadwa, mchira umakocheza kwa woimira mtunduwo ndi gawo. Komabe, anthu omwe alibe mbadwa, ndiye kuti, sadzachita nawo mpikisano wa agalu, sayenera kuchita opareshoni yotere.
Nyama ili ndi mutu wawung'ono, wosalala kumapeto kwake. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kukamwa kumatchulidwa bwino. Chigaza chazunguliridwa. Maso ndi akulu, okhala ndi utoto wakuda, wocheperako kawirikawiri. Eyelashes ndi ochepa kwambiri. Mphuno ndi yayikulu komanso yakuda. Mphuno yake ndi yotakata. Makutu ndi amakona atatu, kutalika kwake. Ali chilili. Cholakwika ndi khutu lakugwa kapena lopindika.
Mbali yayikulu ya galu ndi malaya ake a hypoallergenic. Ilibe fungo losasangalatsa, ndikosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kupesa. Kapangidwe kaubweya wa Yorkie ndiwofewa, wosalala. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ana agalu amabadwa ndi ubweya wopindika.
Amatikumbutsa pang'ono timbuzi tating'ono. Akameta tsitsi koyamba, tsitsi lawo limawongoka kenako ndikukula mofanana. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa galu ndi golide-siliva kapena buluu-wabuluu. Ndikofunika kuti ubweya wa nyama uziwala padzuwa.
Mitundu
Malingaliro oyenera a Yorkshire Terrier adakambidwa pamwambapa. Akatswiri amapezanso mitundu yocheperako, mwachitsanzo, beaver york. Idawombedwa ndi Ajeremani mzaka za m'ma 80s. Zimasiyana pamitundu ikuluikulu, khosi lolumikizidwa ndi utoto wina.
Ubweya wa Beaver ndi wa 3. Thupi lake lili ndi tsitsi lakuda, loyera komanso loyera. Pakhoza kukhala mikwingwirima yagolide pankhope. Woimira mtunduwu amadziwika ndi fupa lamphamvu komanso dongosolo laminyewa.
Biewer Yorkie ndi yosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi mtundu wa tricolor
Pali mtundu wina wa Yorkie womwe umasiyana ndi mulingo - Shock Yorkie. Mbali yayikulu ya galu wotere ndi chovala chake chowala cha mtundu wosungunuka wa chokoleti. Ndiwokongola komanso wosangalatsa kukhudza. Chofunikira pakuyimira mtunduwo ndikuti mtundu wa thupi lake uyenera kukhala wofanana.
Kwa gourmets, obereketsa abweretsa woimira wachitatu wa mtunduwo - mini-York. Zimasiyana ndi muyezo wochepa mwake. Kulemera kwa galu uku sikuyenera kupitirira 2 kg. Nthawi zambiri, amatchedwa mini-mini Yorkshire terriers omwe amabadwa. Kulemera kwawo ndi 1.5 makilogalamu.
Khalidwe
Pafupifupi agalu onse apamtundu amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukonda kwambiri mwini wake, galu amene akufunsidwayo ndiwonso. Ndiwofatsa modabwitsa komanso mwachikondi. Nthawi zonse amayesetsa kutsagana ndi mwini wake, koma ngati palibe, amagona kapena akumva chisoni.
Ndizosangalatsa kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa galu wokongoletsa. Amakhala wodekha, wofewa komanso woyang'aniridwa bwino. Moyo sukonda mwa iwo omwe amamukonda iye. Yorkshire Terrier pachithunzichi - wokonda, wosewera komanso wachikondi. Anthu ambiri amamuwona ngati chiweto choyenera chifukwa cha izi komanso mikhalidwe ina yabwino pamakhalidwe ake.
Mwa zina mwazinthu zazikulu za woimira mtunduwo, munthu akhoza kusankha: wokondwa komanso wamakhalidwe abwino, kukonda anthu, luso la kuphunzira, kufunitsitsa, chidwi chochepa, kukoma mtima, kucheza nawo.
Amakonda kucheza ndi eni ake, makamaka akachoka panyumbapo. Chifukwa cha chidwi chachilengedwe, amafuna kuphunzira zatsopano za dziko lapansi: amafufuza pansi, amathamangitsa tizilombo, amatulutsa anthu odutsa ndi nyama.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mwana Yorkie siwochezeka kwa onse oimira nyama. Amakonda kulankhulana ndi agalu, mbalame zina, akamba, koma amanyoza poyera makoswe ndi amphaka. Saphonya mwayi wowonetsa chidani chake kwa iwo.
Ali ndi luso logwirira ntchito limodzi. Zachidziwikire, ndizopanda phindu kufunsa galu waluso kwambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito. Ndi chikhalidwe chake, kulibe kukayikirana komanso kupsa mtima. Komabe, atapanga kampani, mwachitsanzo, m'busa waku Germany kapena Doberman, amatha kukuwa anthu odutsa, kuyesa kuwawopseza.
Eni ake ambiri amakhudzidwa ndi ma Yorkies okongola, akutsanzira agalu akuluakulu olondera. Amakhala akukuwa mwamphamvu, koma ndi ochepa omwe angamuwopseze. Komabe, pakati pa oimira mtunduwo pali zankhanza zenizeni zomwe zimatha kuluma munthu. Koma, muyenera kudziwa kuti anthu oterewa amawerengedwa kuti ndi ochepa.
Galu uyu sadzasiya eni ake m'mavuto. Ngakhale kuti ndi wocheperako, ndiolimba mtima kwambiri! Nyamayo iteteza wokondedwa wake ngati wina awopseza. Koma, sathamangira kunkhondo, m'malo mwake ayamba kukuwa mokweza kwa yemwe angachite zankhanza patali.
Oimira mtunduwo ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti ali ndi mabatire ang'onoang'ono m'matupi awo omwe amapereka mphamvu usana ndi usiku. Agalu amakonda kusewera, kuthamanga komanso kuuwa. Mwiniwake akatenga nthawi kuti akhale nawo, amasangalala, ndipo akawanyalanyaza, amagwera m'mavuto. Nthawi zonse amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi anthu. Kusungulumwa kumawasautsa ndikuwachititsa mantha.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ngati mwasankha kugula chiweto choterocho, kumbukirani kuti ndiwokoma mtima komanso wofatsa, komanso amafunikira chidwi. Simuyenera kumusiya yekha kunyumba kwa maola opitilira awiri. Popeza York ndiyabwino kukonza nyumba, simuyenera kudandaula kuti mupange zofunikira zake.
Galu wanu amasangalala mukamamulola kuti agone kumapazi anu. Nthawi zambiri, amakonda kugawana pabedi ndi mbuye wawo. Koma, ngati amukhumudwitsa dzulo lake, amapita kukagona kapena bedi la munthu wina. Amakonda kudziphimba ndi bulangeti. Tikukulangizani kuti mumutengere bulangeti losiyana.
Amakonda kutentha mpaka kuzizira. Komanso, samazengereza ndi zoseweretsa zamitundu yambiri. Galu amakonda kubweretsa mpira wa mphira woponyedwa ndi mwiniwake. Amasangalalanso kuyenda mumlengalenga. Imafuna leash yayitali ndi kolala. Koma si zokhazo.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chinyama ichi sichimalola chisanu, makamaka chifukwa chosowa malaya amkati. Chifukwa chake, amafunika zovala zofunda. Mukamuphunzitsa galu kuyambira ali mwana, ndiye kuti sangakhale omasuka kwathunthu. Njira yayikulu ndikumadumphadumpha kopindika ndi hood.
Chovala cha Yorkshire Terrier chimafuna kutsuka pafupipafupi
Tsopano tiyeni tiwone bwino za kusamalira chiweto chotere. Pankhaniyi, ndizovuta. Choyamba, malaya a galu amadetsedwa pafupipafupi, ngakhale atakhala kanthawi pang'ono panja. Kachiwiri, zinyalala za chakudya nthawi zambiri zimamatira kumaso kwake, zomwe pamapeto pake zimayamba kununkha. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kufunika kosamba pafupipafupi.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo ya phula kwa agalu. Ndi abwino kwa ubweya wosakhwima wa galu wokongoletsa. Mukasambitsa chiweto chanu, chipukuteni ndi thaulo. Sitepe yomaliza ikupesa. Ziwalo zonse za thupi lake ziyenera kupetedwa mosamala kuti ubweya usasokonezeke. Ndibwino kuti muzichita izi kamodzi pa miyezi 3-4.
Upangiri! Kuti chiweto chanu chikhale kununkhira bwino mukasamba, timalimbikitsa kupopera ndi fungo labwino la galu. Mutha kugula pasitolo kapena kuyitanitsa pa intaneti.
Njira zakukakamizidwa:
- Kusamba nkhope ndi madzi ofunda. Izi zimachotsa magawo azakudya omwe atsata ubweya pankhope, komanso amachotsa misozi.
- Kudula kapena kunola zikhadabo.
- Kusamba kwa malaya pafupipafupi.
- Kumeta tsitsi. Pali mitundu yambiri yosankha tsitsi kwa omwe akuyimira mtunduwu (tikukulangizani kuti muganizire kuti agalu amatentha nthawi yotentha, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuchotsa ubweya wawo nthawi ino).
- Chithandizo cha utitiri. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugula kolala yapadera kwa galu, kununkhira komwe kumawopsyeza tiziromboti.
- Thandizo la Anthelmintic. Chaka chilichonse, galu woweta ayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala ndi wothandizira kupha nyongolotsi.
Zakudya zabwino
Gulu la menyu la chiweto chonchi liyenera kuyandikira mosamala kwambiri. Mimba ndi malo ake ofooka, chifukwa chake, ndi zakudya zosayenera, chinyama chimatha kudwala ngakhale kufa. Ndikofunika kutero Galu wagalu wa yorkshire amadya chakudya chamagulu.
Zakudya zake ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana, zatsopano komanso zabwino. Iyenera kudyetsedwa kasanu, kapena bwino kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku m'magawo ochepa kwambiri (100-150 magalamu). Akakwanitsa miyezi 5, amayenera kusamutsidwa kuti azidyera kanayi patsiku, ndipo akafika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - katatu patsiku. Ayenera kudya zomanga thupi, makamaka zochokera ku nyama:
- Nyama.
- Mazira.
- Mkaka.
- Batala.
- Tchizi cha koteji.
Ndikofunikanso kuphatikiza buckwheat yophika, phala la semolina, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso pamndandanda wake. Nthawi zina galu amatha kumenyedwa ndi msuzi kapena nsomba, koma wopanda mafupa. Zomwe siziyenera kuperekedwa kwa wachichepere kapena wamkulu membala wa mtunduwo? Choyamba, nkhumba. Nyama iyi imakhala ndi majeremusi ambiri, komanso, ndizovuta kukumba ndi kuyamwa.
Kachiwiri, maswiti, ndi chilichonse: makeke, mitanda, mabisiketi, maswiti, etc. Chachitatu, zakudya zina zosaphika, makamaka mazira ndi mbatata. Ngati mukuwopa kulakwitsa ndikupatsa galu wanu zomwe zingamuvulaze, tikukulangizani kuti muzisewera mosamala ndikuzisamutsira ku zakudya zokonzedwa kale. Chakudya chouma cha agalu ang'onoang'ono chimagwira ntchito bwino ku York.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Agalu aang'ono nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa zazikulu. Yorkshire Terrier amatumikira mwininyumba mokhulupirika kuyambira zaka 13 mpaka 15. Pali anthu omwe amakhala zaka 16. Woswitsayo ayenera kudziwa bwino mtundu wa mtundu. Agalu omwe amakwaniritsa izi ayenera kusankhidwa kuti akwatirane:
- Makutu awo ndi owoneka ngati V ndipo amawongola.
- Chovalacho ndi chowongoka, chosalala kwambiri (ndipo ngati galuyo sanadulidwe, ndiye wopindika).
- Kulemera kwawo sikuyenera kupitirira 3 kg.
- Amuna ndi akazi ayenera kukhala okhwima pogonana - osakwana chaka chimodzi komanso osapitilira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Pa tsiku lachitatu la estrus, hule imatha kutengedwa kupita kwa yamphongo. Amumusyoma alimwi amusolekesye kukkomana. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha kudwaladwala kwa msambo, hule imatha kumukankhira kutali. Ndiye woweta sadzachitanso mwina koma kusamutsa mating awo.
Kubereka kuchokera kwa mkazi waku Yorkie kuyenera kutengedwa ndi akatswiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta. Galu mayi ndi wokonda kwambiri komanso wosamala. Ayenera kudyetsa ana ake kwa miyezi yosachepera 1.5.
Mtengo
Okonda Yorkshire amatha kusangalala, chifukwa lero kuli malo odyetsera agalu omwe agaluwa amapitilira pafupifupi likulu lililonse la Soviet, kuphatikiza Moscow. Kupita kumalo osungira agalu oterewa, onetsetsani kuti mulingalire zonse zofunika mtsogolo, makamaka pa chakudya ndi katemera.
Mtengo waku Yorkshire Terrier ndi pedigree - kuchokera 25 mpaka 35 zikwi ma ruble. Mutha kutenga chiweto chotere kupita kumipikisano ndi ziwonetsero. Koma, onetsetsani kuti muphunzira pasipoti yake ya ziweto musanagule.
Yorkies ndi amodzi mwamitundu yaying'ono kwambiri, yoyenera kukhala m'nyumba
Njira ina yogulira bajeti ndiyabwino kuchokera m'manja. Woyimira mtundu womwe ukukambidwa akhoza kutengedwa mtengo, chifukwa ma ruble 10-15,000 kuchokera kwa woweta payekha. Koma, pogwira ntchito ndi iye, n`zokayikitsa kuti atenge chotchinga kwambiri.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Ngakhale kusowa kwa magwiridwe antchito omwe amapezeka agalu achikhalidwe, a Yorkies amaphunzitsidwa bwino. Ndi anzeru komanso omvera, komanso, samangokhala amakhalidwe owononga. Koma, mwini chiweto chotere ayenera kukonzekera maphunziro ake.
Galu wokongoletsa satsata lamulo ngati awopa kapena kukhumudwa ndi kanthu kena. Ndikofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti akumva kukhala omasuka komanso wodekha akakhala pakhomo. Musanamuitane kuti aphunzire kukhala pansi kapena kuzungulira pa axis yake, pemphani kuti adzasewera. Nyama ikayamba kusewera, yambani kuphunzitsa.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti galu wotereyu apite kuchimbudzi pamalo oyenera mwachangu momwe angathere. Ngati mumakhala naye m'nyumba, iye yekha adzapempha kuti atuluke pamene akuwona kuti akusowa zofunikira. Anthu okhala mnyumbazi amayenera kugula tray ya chiweto chawo.
Malangizo ena olera agalu ang'onoang'ono:
- Mpatseni mwana wanu dzina lake lakutchulira pafupipafupi kuti akumbukire dzina lake ndikuliyankha.
- Osamamutchula dzina panthawi yakudzudzula pakamwa.
- Nthawi zonse perekani khama lanu.
- Onetsani luso lanu la utsogoleri mpata ukapezeka. Izi zipangitsa kuti nyamayo ikulemekezeni.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Tsoka ilo, ndizovuta kutchula agalu okongola awa kukhala akulu. Ngakhale kachilombo kofooka kangathe kuwononga chitetezo cha m'thupi mwawo mosavuta. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira katemera wa agalu munthawi yake. Madeti a katemera kwa iwo: chimodzi ndi theka, miyezi iwiri, iwiri ndi theka, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi chaka. Komanso, ngati njira yodzitetezera, akatswiri azachipatala amalimbikitsa katemera katemera wa chiwewe chaka chilichonse.
Kudya kosayenera kwa Yorkshire Terrier kumatha kupweteka m'mimba. Zizindikiro za kusokonekera kwa m'mimba mwa galu: nseru, kusanza, zotchinga, kukana kudya, ludzu lalikulu, kufooka. Mukawona chilichonse pamwambapa ndi chiweto chanu, musazengereze ndikupita naye kuchipatala.
Nthawi zina, kuchotsa poizoni, ndikwanira kutsuka m'mimba mwa nyama kamodzi. Ndiponso, fupa limatha kukakamira mosavuta m'mimba mwa galu wokongoletsa. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa nsomba kapena zopangira nyama mafupa musanazipatse galu wanu.
York ndi chiweto chabwino chomwe chingasangalatse aliyense amene ali ndi chikondi ndi mantha. Amayamika kwambiri chisamaliro ndi kudyetsa, amakakamira kwambiri kwa eni ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chawo.
