Buluzi wandevu (apo ayi - Bearded, Runner agama) Ndi imodzi mwazinyama zomwe zimasungidwa bwino mnyumba ndipo zimatha kubala ana m'malo owerengera popanda zovuta zina.
Ichi ndi cholengedwa chokhazikika komanso chochezeka polankhulana. Komanso, ndi achilendo kwambiri m'maonekedwe ndi zizolowezi. Zonsezi zimapangitsa agama kukhala njira yosangalatsa kwa onse odziwa ntchito komanso oyamba kumene.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Kukula ndevu agama nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 36 mpaka 60 cm (yoyezedwa ndi mchira). Zazimayi zimakhala zazifupi masentimita 9 mpaka 10. Mwa kulemera, munthu wamkulu samapitilira 300 g. Thupi la buluzi limafanana ndi silinda lomwe lathyathyathya m'mbali. Mutu uli mu mawonekedwe a makona atatu. Pali masikelo ambiri pakhungu, omwe amapanga mawonekedwe ndi mikwingwirima.
Kumtchire, nyama iyi imakhala yakuda kwambiri. Mitundu imatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono mumithunzi. Mimba nthawi zonse imakhala yopepuka kuposa nsana. Mtundu wakuthengo wakunyama wokhala mndende, chifukwa cha kuyeserera kwa obereketsa, ukhoza kukhala wosiyanasiyana kwambiri.
Malinga ndi kugawa kwa pigment, ma morphs otsatirawa a agama amadziwika:
- Ma morph oyera -Buluzi yoyera;
- lalanje - morph yakuya ya lalanje;
- Chitsanzo cha kambuku - akuda ngati khungu la kambuku;
- Wakuda - pafupifupi morph wakuda, mtundu wachilendo kwambiri;
- Ofiira - wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiira.
Ndipo izi, zachidziwikire, sizamalire - panali zidziwitso kuti ngakhale chokwawa chamtambo chidabadwa. Tiyenera kunena kuti mtundu wonse wa Agamov uli ndi nthumwi zambiri, koma mitundu ya Pogona vitticeps idapeza kutchuka kwakukulu pakati pa okonda nyama. Kutanthauzira kwa dzinalo kuchokera ku Chilatini kumamveka kwachilendo: "ndevu ndi chomenyera mutu."
Yatsani chithunzi cha agama wa ndevu zitha kuwoneka kuti pansi pa nsagwada, pakhosi la chokwawa ichi, pali thumba lapadera lomwe limafufuma nyama ikawopsyeza kapena yankhanza. Imakhala ndi minyewa yolimba - chomwe chimapangitsa abuluzi kukhala apadera.
Kumbuyo kwake kumakhala ndi ming'alu yaying'ono yopindika. Zowona, onse, ngati amawoneka owopsa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ofewa ndipo samapweteka kapena ngakhale kukanda khungu. Kuphatikiza apo, buluzi ameneyu akuthamanga ali ndi zala zisanu ndi zikhadabo pa mwendo uliwonse, pakamwa ponse komanso mano akuthwa.
Mitundu
Ndichizolowezi kulankhula zazing'onozing'ono kapena zipsinjo zamtundu uwu wa buluzi womwe umagwidwa ukapolo. Pakati pawo, zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa:
Achikopa - ma subspecies omwe amapangidwa ku Italy amadziwika ndi khungu losalala kwambiri - kumbuyo ndi pamimba. Chifukwa chake dzinali - limaperekedwa polemekeza kamba kambuyo. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu: pabuka, lalanje, chikasu-lalanje.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa morph iyi kunali Silkback (kutanthauza "Silika"), yomwe imapezeka chifukwa chakuwoloka mitundu yachikopa. Chombochi chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kukhudza, koma chimafuna kuti munthu akhale m'ndende - amawopa kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo khungu lake limafota.
Wophunzitsira - abuluziwa amatha kuwoneka oyera kwathunthu. Koma zowona, khungu lawo lilibe mtundu uliwonse. Amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale zikhadabo za Leucists zenizeni ziyenera kukhala zopepuka.
Magazi ofiira - morph imasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa utoto wofiyira wofiira mumtunduwo. Dzinalo lidapezeka chifukwa cholumikizana ndi njoka yofiira ya chimanga.
Chipale chofewa - Amateurs nthawi zambiri amasokoneza nyama za morph ndi leucists. Koma muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa - kumbuyo kwa buluziyu pali mikwingwirima ya beige ndi pinki, ndipo achichepere amatuluka m'mazira a pinki wotumbululuka, omwe kenako amafota.
Moto wamchenga - morph iyi idawonekera podutsa abuluzi ofiira ndi agolide. Ili ndi utoto wakuya wa uchi wokhala ndi kulocha pang'ono kwa lalanje.
Salimoni - kuwoloka ma morphs Chipale chofewa ndipo Moto wamchenga, obereketsa adapeza izi, pakuwona koyamba, buluzi wodzitama wopanda mitundu yambiri - kuyambira pinki mpaka golide. Chozizwitsa chake ndikuti khungu lomwe lili kumbuyo kwake limasowa nyama ikafika msinkhu.
Zimphona zaku Germany - wapatsidwa morph wa agama wandevu adawonekera chifukwa cha ntchito za akatswiri azaku Germany. Chokwawa ichi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kuposa momwe zimakhalira, komanso ndi mazira ambiri omwe amayikira.
Sunburst - anthu a buluziyu ali ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira potengera mtundu wachikasu lalanje.
Kutuluka - mawonekedwe a chokwawa ichi amafotokozedwa poti khungu lawo limawoneka ngati lowonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, morph iyi ili ndi maso akulu akuda. Abuluzi ang'onoang'ono amabadwa ndi buluu.
Ziwombankhanga za Witblits - Kudzera mwa kuyesayesa kwa obereketsa aku Africa, morph yatsopanoyi yokhala ndi khungu lowoneka bwino yakhazikitsidwa, yomwe ilibe mikwingwirima kapena mapangidwe konse. Zokwawa zobadwa kumene zimakhala zakuda kwambiri. Kukula, sikuti kumangowala kokha, komanso amakhala ndi mthunzi wapadera.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Agama okonda ndevu - Chokwawa cha ku Australia. Kwenikweni, imakhala m'malo omwe ali kufupi ndi kumwera kapena likulu la dzikolo. Ndikosatheka kukumana ndi cholengedwa ichi m'mbali mwa nyanja. Amakonda madera am'chipululu, matsamba, zitsamba zouma. Chokwawa ichi chimatha kuwona komanso kumva za chilombo chenicheni.
Imagwira masana, imadikirira kutentha, ikubisala m'malo amdima kapena pamtengo, womwe korona wake umawombedwa ndi mphepo. Usiku, buluzi amabisala m dzenje. Ngati pangozi, podziteteza, amatha kutenga chiwopsezo - kukweza chikwama m'khosi mwake, kutulutsa ngati ndevu, kugunda pansi ndi mchira wake, komanso kudumpha miyendo yake yakumbuyo ngati chule.
Zakudya zabwino
Monga abuluzi onse, kuthamangitsa kwachilengedwe kumasaka tizilombo, mphutsi, mollusks. Nthawi zambiri amayenda kufunafuna nyama, akukwawa pansi kapena kudutsa mitengo. Amasuntha ndikumazizira kwakanthawi, kudikirira. Pokhapo atawona zomwe zingamugwire, chilombocho chimaponya.
Nthawi zambiri amaluma ndikung'amba nyama yake ndi mano omwe ali kutsogolo, ndikudya chakudya ndi nsana wake. Imagwiritsa ntchito lilime lokakamira kugwira tizilombo tating'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, mphukira zazing'ono, maluwa ndi zipatso ndizofunikira kwambiri pachakudya cha buluzi. Tisaiwale kuti ndi gawo. Imasaka malo amodzi okha, omwe amayesetsa kuti asachoke.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Pofika zaka ziwiri, munthu wamba wa nyamazi amatha kubereka. Agama wamwamuna wachikazi Nthawi zambiri amaikira mazira panthaka yofewa (mpaka mazira 24 pa clutch). Pambuyo masiku 90 kapena kupitilira apo, abuluzi achichepere amatuluka mwa iwo.
Monga lamulo, machitidwe okwatirana amapezeka pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira. Posunga abuluzi kunyumba, amakhala okonzekera kuswana pasadakhale. Izi zimathandizidwa ndikusintha kwa kayendedwe ka kuyatsa (pakukula kwa maola a masana) ndi mndandanda womwe udasankhidwa wokhala ndi vitamini E.
Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a diresi laukwati mwa wamwamuna ndipo, koposa zonse, za mdima wakuda wa submandibular, zimatsimikizika kuti zitha kuyikidwanso mu terrarium yachikazi. Zofanana ndi wamwamuna wa ndevu agama Khalidwe panthawiyi - kuyenda mwachangu, kukweza miyendo yakumbuyo, kugwedeza mutu mmwamba ndi pansi ndikukhala ndi thumba pakhosi. Kawirikawiri mkazi amayankha kwa chibwenzi pogwedeza mchira wake komanso kugwedeza mutu.
Nthawi yomweyo, kutenga pakati kumatha kuchedwetsedwa pakadutsa masabata 2-3 mutakwatirana - wamkazi nthawi zambiri amasunga umuna wa mnzake mpaka mazirawo atakhwima. Ukakwatirana utatha, ndibwino kukhalitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Mitunduyi imatha kukhala m'nyumba yokhazikika zaka 10, koma nthawi zambiri amalankhula za malire azaka 6-7.
Zimadalira kwambiri momwe zinthu zilili kusunga ndevu za agama, zakudya zosankhidwa bwino, nyengo yozizira yozizira, kuwala komanso kutentha kwa chipinda chomwe nyama imakhalamo. Kwa kanthawi panali mphekesera kuti zokwawa zimatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali - ngakhale zaka 40 zimawonetsedwa. Koma pambuyo pake zidadziwika kuti mawuwa anali abodza.
Kusamalira kunyumba ndi kukonza
Chokwawa ichi chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chosavuta pakona ya zoo. Ngakhale wokonda kumene, malinga ndi zikhalidwe zina, azitha kutenga ana kuchokera ku buluzi wothamanga. Komabe, pali ma nuances angapo omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa.
Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi nyama yomwe imakonda nyengo yam'chipululu. Chifukwa chake, nyali iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa terrarium (nthawi zambiri ma ultraviolet amagwiritsidwa ntchito), ndikuyika pansi pake pansi pake, pomwe buluzi amatha kupumula ndikuthira. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyambira pansi pa terrarium kupita ku gwero lazowonjezera ayenera kukhala osachepera 25-30 cm.
Nthawi yozizira, yatsani magetsi osapitirira maola 9. Mu nthawi zina - zosachepera 12-13. Izi zithandizira chitetezo cha ziweto zanu ndikuziteteza ku matenda angapo. Kuphatikiza apo, ulamuliro wopepuka ngati umenewu umalimbikitsa kuyamwa kwa mavitamini komanso kumapangitsa kuti amuna azisangalala.
Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti izi zimakonda kuzolowera nyengo yotentha. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusunga kutentha konse mu "nyumba" ya buluzi mkati mwa kutentha kosapitirira 30-degree kuchokera m'mawa mpaka madzulo, komanso usiku osadutsa 22-24 ° C. Terrarium ya agama ya ndevu muyenera kusankha chopingasa, chopingasa. Khola limakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri, popeza chinyama sichimalekerera ma drafti bwino.
Kuyang'ana zokwawa, ndikosavuta kuwonetsetsa kuti ndizinyama zoyenda, ndipo chipinda chochulukirapo chomwe mungagule ndikuyika m'nyumba yanu, chimakhala chabwino. Ponena za kukula kochepa kwa "nyumba" yoti mukhale nokha agarded agama kunyumba - ndiye iyi ndi 200-lita yopingasa terrarium yokhala ndi grid yoyimira ya 80x45x45 masentimita. Monga lamulo, imapangidwa ndi galasi kapena zinthu zina zowonekera, popanda kuwonongeka kapena tchipisi chakuthwa.
Kwa abuluzi awiri kapena atatu, kukula kwa terrarium kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu - masentimita 100x50x50. Sikoyenera kutseka pamwamba ndi mbale yolimba yagalasi, ndibwino ngati ili kabati yomwe siyimasokoneza kuyenda kwa mpweya wabwino.
Zofunika! Osasunga akazi angapo opanda amuna mu terrarium yomweyo. Akalibe, m'modzi wa iwo adzakhala wopambana, kupondereza ena onse ndikupangitsa kuti zinthu zizikhala bwino.
Ngakhale kuti abuluzi amawonedwa kuti ndiopatsa chidwi, ndikofunikirabe kuyandikira zakudya. Ndipo mukasamalira nyumba, zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kuphatikiza mmenemo:
- mphemvu za phulusa (neofetu);
- njoka;
- mphutsi za ufa;
- slugs ndi nkhono;
- mazira a mbalame;
- makoswe ang'onoang'ono (makamaka obadwa kumene).
Zofunika! Simungadyetse buluzi wapakhomo ku nyongolotsi kapena tizilombo tomwe timatola mumsewu. Atha kutenga kachilomboka kapena kupatsidwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pafupifupi kamodzi masiku awiri, muyenera kupereka chiweto chanu ndikubzala chakudya. Zitha kukhala:
- karoti;
- Apple;
- peyala;
- nthochi;
- phwetekere;
- mkhaka;
- masamba a kabichi;
- amadyera m'munda.
Zipatso zonse ndi ndiwo zamasamba ziyenera kudulidwa, kusenda ndikuyika mu terrarium. Iyenera kukhala yaying'ono potengera mbale yayitali nthawi iliyonse. Pamapeto pa chakudya, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Funso la kukhalapo kovomerezeka kwa womwa mowa mu terrarium limakhalabe lotsutsana.
Ena amakhulupirira kuti popeza chokwawa ichi ndi mbadwa zokhala m'malo ouma, chimangofunika madzi nthawi zina. Koma akatswiri ambiri azaumoyo akukhulupirirabe kuti chidebe chokhala ndi madzi oyera chiyenera kupezeka mwaulere nthawi zonse. Ngakhale chakudya cha chiweto chanu chimaphatikizapo zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zambiri.
Mtengo
Lero mutha kupeza zotsatsa zachinsinsi zogulitsa nyama zazing'ono (kuchokera ku ruble 2,000) ndi akulu (20,000). Kachiwiri, kuwonjezera pa buluziyo, mupatsidwa chipinda choti muzisungire, nyali, dothi ndi zina.
Terrarium ya chokwawa chimodzi chokhala ndi seti yocheperako (the terrarium itself, pansi) - mwachitsanzo, yopangidwa ndi udzu wochita kupanga, nyali ya ultraviolet, nyali yotenthetsera, chosinthira chizindikiro, malo ogona, thermometer) zidzawononga mtengo wocheperako wa ma ruble 10 zikwi. Koma m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, mtengo wake udzakhala wokwera.
Momwe mungadziwire jenda
Zimakhala zovuta kudziwa mtundu wa abuluzi, makamaka ngati muli ndi zitsanzo zazing'ono patsogolo panu. Ngati awa ndi achikulire okhwima, kumbukirani kuti mchira wamphongo ndi wokulirapo komanso wokulirapo. Pansi pake, pafupi ndi cloaca, munthu amatha kumva m'malo mongowona kukhuthala komwe kulipo mwa amuna, koma osati mwa akazi.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yakuberekera ikafika, mtundu wa thumba la khosi wamwamuna umadetsedwa ndikukhala wabuluu, bulauni kapena wakuda kwathunthu, pomwe mwa mkazi umakhalabe wowala monga kale - momwe ziyenera kukhalira molingana ndi mtundu wanthawi zonse wa morph.
Zosangalatsa
Akatswiri a zooologists apeza zilonda zopha mu agarded agama. Zowona, adakali makanda, ndipo kuchuluka kwa poizoni mkamwa mwa abuluzi sikukuyenera kwenikweni, kotero palibe chifukwa chodandaulira.
Agama ilibe mwayi woponya mchira (akatswiri a zoo amatcha kuthekera kwa abuluzi autotomy), chifukwa chake, atataya ngakhale nsonga ya mchira, sichingamererenso.
Anthu aku Britain amatcha mtundu uwu kukhala chinjoka chomwe chili ndi ndevu ("chinjoka chodziwika bwino"). Chowonadi ndichakuti, pozindikira ngozi yomwe ikuyandikira, buluziyu amaponyera chikwama m'khosi mwake, chomwe chimadetsa, ndikuwopseza kufalitsa minga ndikuwopsa pakamwa pake. Pakadali pano, akuwoneka ngati chinjoka chaching'ono.
Zimadziwika kuti mtundu uwu wa zokwawa, ngakhale sizingafanane ndi bilimankhwe, zimatha kuwongolera mtundu wa thupi lake: kumachita mdima ngati mpweya uzizizira, ndipo m'malo mwake, umawala - buluzi akamva kuti kutentha kwakula. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mtundu wolemera wa thupi ukhoza kuwonetsa kukwiya kapena matenda a reptile.
Chinjoka chodabwitsachi chimadziwika kuti ndi cholengedwa chanzeru kwambiri. Potengera kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi mwini wake, amatha kukumbukira ndikumbukira mawu ake, kukhala mwakachetechete padzanja lake, zovala, ngakhale kuyimba foni.
