Mitundu komanso kuchuluka kwa mbalame m'dera lotentha ndi lolemera kwambiri kuposa kotentha. Khalani mbalame zotentha kudera la Central, South America, Africa, India, komwe kuli nyengo yotentha, chinyezi chambiri.
Amakonda kukopa apaulendo ndiutoto wawo wowoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe achilendo. Nthenga zowala zimathandiza mbalame kubisala pakati pazomera zakunja, kukopa anzawo munthawi yoswana. Pafupifupi mbalame zonse zimakhala ndi moyo wamtengo, zimadya zipatso, mtedza, zomera zotentha, tizilombo.
Mbalame yokongola yamutu wabuluu ya paradaiso
Amuna okha ndi omwe amadziwika ndi mitundu yapadera ya mitundu ingapo. Chovala chachikaso, nthenga zofiira kumbuyo kwakuda, miyendo yabuluu ya velvet, mchira wa siliva. Chovala chokongoletserachi ndichodziwika bwino chifukwa cha malo ofikira pamutu, ofanana ndi kapu, yokongoletsedwa ndi mitanda iwiri yakuda.
Malowa ndi khungu lenileni la mbalame. Akazi amadziwika ndi nthenga za bulauni mithunzi. Nthenga za mchira zimakhala zopindika. Mbalame za paradaiso zimakhala pazilumba za Indonesia.
Wodyera Wouluka Wachifumu Wachifumu
Mbalamezi ndizodziwika poti ndi zazing'ono komanso zisa zowala, zomwe zimawonetsa kwa omwe akupikisana nawo, zimawulula nthawi yakumasirana. Amuna amadziwika ndi zisoti zofiira, akazi amadziwika ndi zikopa zachikasu ndi mawanga akuda, amtambo. Mu moyo wamba, nthenga zimakanikizidwa kumutu.
Indian hornbill
Dzina lachiwiri la mbalame ya chipembere ndi kalao. Zikhulupiriro zamderalo zimalumikizidwa ndi nyanga ya cholengedwa chachilendo chomwe chimakula kuchokera pamlomo waukulu. Zithumwa zopangidwa ngati chigaza chokhazikitsidwa cha chipembere champhongo, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro za Amwenye, zimabweretsa mwayi komanso chuma. Chipembere mbalame zotentha pafupi kutha chifukwa cha umbanda komanso mavuto azachilengedwe.
Hyacinth macao
Mdziko lapansi la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, nthenga zodabwitsa za macao zimawoneka bwino chifukwa cha utoto wake wobiriwira wabuluu wokhala ndi zigamba zazing'ono zachikaso pamutu. Kutalika kwa mita imodzi, mlomo wamphamvu, maso owoneka bwino okhala ndi ma irises okongola amakopa okonda mbalame.
Liwu lofuula ndi lolira mokweza la parrot tsopano ndi lachilendo kwambiri kuti lizimveka m'minda ya kanjedza kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Brazil. Mitundu yosaoneka bwino kwambiri ya mbewa ili pafupi kutha. Mbalame zoweta zimasiyanitsidwa ndi luntha lawo, zimadabwitsa ndi chisomo.
Kuchuluka kwa Atlantic
Okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'chigawo cha Atlantic. Mbalame yaying'ono yam'nyanja yokhala ndi nthenga zakuda ndi zoyera. Chofunikira kwambiri pakuwonekera ndi mlomo wamakona atatu, wosanjikizidwa kuchokera mbali. M'nyengo yokwatirana, kamwa imvi imasintha mtundu mwamatsenga, imakhala yowala lalanje, ngati miyendo.
Puffins ndi masentimita 30 okha okha.Amauluka mwachangu mpaka 80-90 km / h. Kuphatikiza apo, puffins ndi osambira abwino komanso osiyanasiyana. Zinyama zam'madzi, monga momwe zimatchulidwira nthawi zambiri, zimadya nsomba, molluscs, crustaceans.
Arasari yopindika
Mamembala achilendo a banja la toucan amadziwika ndi nthenga zopotana pamutu pake. Ikuwoneka ngati korona wakuda, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe owala a ma curls, ngati pulasitiki. Zina zonse ndi nthenga zopepuka pamutu pake ndi nsonga zakuda.
Mtundu wa thupi umaphatikiza mitundu yobiriwira, yachikaso, yofiira. Mlomo wamitundu yambiri umakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima ya buluu-burgundy pamwamba, minyanga ya njovu kumunsi, nsonga ndi lalanje. Kukula kwachikopa kwamaso ndi kwamtambo. The curas arasari amadziwika kuti ndi mbalame yokongola kwambiri yachilendo.
Mbalame yamchere ya paradaiso
Azungu omwe adayamba kuwona mbalame yokhala ndi nyanga zazitali kwambiri ikutuluka kapena tinyanga sanakhulupirire kuti chozizwitsa choterocho ndi choona. Zapamwamba mbalame zamitengo yamvula chokongoletsedwa ndi nthenga zomwe zimatuluka ngati nsidze pamwamba pa diso. Nthenga iliyonse imagawidwa mamba osiyana.
Kutalika kwa thupi la mbalameyo kuli pafupifupi masentimita 22, ndipo "zokongoletsera" zimakhala mpaka theka la mita. Nthenga zachilendozo zimangopita kwa amuna akuda ndi achikaso okha, akazi, ngati amtundu wina, osawoneka bwino, otuwa. Mawu a mbalame ndi achilendo - chisakanizo cha phokoso lamakina, phokoso lamakina ndi kulira. Mbalame zodabwitsa zimangokhala m'nkhalango zowirira za New Guinea.
Crane waku Africa
Mbalame yayikulu, mpaka 1 mita kutalika, yolemera 4-5 kg, yomanga bwino. Kumalo okhala madambo, madera akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa Africa. Nthenga zambiri zimakhala zotuwa kapena zakuda, koma mapikowo ndi oyera m'malo mwake.
Chingwe chagolide cha nthenga zolimba pamutu chidatcha dzinalo mtundu. Mawanga owala pamasaya, pakhosi pake ndi lofiira. Crane wachisanu - mbalame zotentha kwambiri. Zinthu zongotengeka nthawi zambiri zimakodwa ndi anthu opha nyama mosayenera.
Hoopoe
Mbalame zazing'ono zimawoneka bwino chifukwa cha utoto wonyezimira wakuthwa pa nthenga iliyonse. Kakhalidwe koseketsa ndi milomo yayitali ndizizindikiro zazikulu za mbalame zosowa. Kutalika kwa bilu ndikofanana pafupifupi ndi kutalika kwa thupi. Mbalame nthawi zambiri zimapeza chakudya chokhala ngati tizilombo tating'onoting'ono pafupi ndi milu ya ndowe. Kuti azikhalamo, azinyama amasankha nkhalango, nkhalango, amatha kuzolowera bwino.
Kingfisher wamba (wabuluu)
Mbalame zosiyanasiyananso zokhala ndi milomo yayikulu, miyendo yayifupi, pomwe zala zake zakumaso zimaphatikizika zimawoneka mbali yayitali ya kutalika. Alenje abwino amadya nsomba. Mbalame zimawoneka pafupi ndi mathithi, mitsinje, nyanja. Amphamba amatenga nyama yawo kupita nayo ku zisa zawo, kumene amakadyako kuchokera kumutu.
Msuzi waku South America usiku
Sizingatheke kuwona chitsamba chosaphunzira bwino mwachilengedwe. Mbalame zam'madera otentha amachita mosamala kwambiri, mobisa. Zosiyanitsa - khosi lachikaso, chipewa chakuda, nthenga za buluu mozungulira maso ndikusintha kwa mulomo. Amadyetsa nsomba. Amakhala m'nkhalango zam'mwera chakumwera kwa Mexico, Brazil.
Pikoko
Mbalame yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa kukongola kwam'malo otentha chifukwa cha michira yake yooneka ngati fan. Mutu umakongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe abwino, ofanana ndi korona wokhala ndi mabelu. Kutalika kwa thupi la nkhanga ndi pafupifupi masentimita 125, ndipo mchira umafika masentimita 150. Mtundu wowoneka bwino kwambiri umawoneka mwa amuna - nthenga zamtambo zamutu ndi khosi, kumbuyo kwa golide, mapiko a lalanje.
Akazi amajambulidwa pang'ono, mumatani akuda. Chizindikiro cha nthenga za mchira ndi "maso" apadera. Mitundu yayikulu ndi ya buluu, yobiriwira, koma pali mapiko ofiira ofiira, achikasu, oyera, akuda. Okonda zapamwamba nthawi zonse amasunga mbalame mnyumba zawo.
Quetzal (kamzimbi)
Mbalame yapadera imakhala ku Central America. Nthenga zokongola kwambiri ndizokongola modabwitsa. Mtundu wobiriwira wa nthenga pamutu, khosi umaphatikizidwa ndi ofiira owala pachifuwa, m'mimba. Mchira wokhotakhota wa nthenga zazitali kwambiri utoto wamaluso abuluu, kutalika kwake kumafika 1 mita.
Pamutu pake pamakhala phokoso. Mbalameyi ndi chizindikiro cha dziko la Guatemala. Anthu akale amalemekeza mbalame ngati zopatulika. Kubereka mafunso kumatheka kokha mwachilengedwe, mbalame zamitengo yamvula amakhala ku Panama, kumwera kwa Mexico.
Kadinala wofiira (virginian)
Mbalameyi ndi ya sing'anga, kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 22-23. Mtundu wamphongo ndi wofiira kwambiri, pankhope pake pali chigoba chakuda. Akazi ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri - nthenga zofiirira-zonunkhira zimasungunuka ndi nthenga zofiira, chigoba chakuda chimafotokozedwa moperewera. Mlomo ndi woboola pakati, womwe umathandiza kupeza tizilombo pansi pa makungwa a mitengo.
Makadinali ofiira amakhala m'nkhalango zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mizinda, momwe anthu amadyetsera mbalame zokongola ndi mbewu. Mawu a mbalameyi amafanana ndi ma trilling a nightingale, omwe kadinala amatchedwa Virginian nightingale.
Zowonjezera
Mbalame zakale zimakhala m'madera ambiri. Iwo anatenga dzina lawo kuchokera ku fuko la Aztec omwe kale ankakhala ku Mexico wamakono. Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 60. Nthenga za hoatzin zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, momwe mitundu yakuda yakuda, yachikaso, yabuluu, ndi mitundu yofiira imasakanikirana. Mchira umakongoletsedwa ndi malire oyera. Mutu umakongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe owonekera.
Mbalameyi ili ndi mapiko olimba, koma hoatzin satha kuuluka. Mipata imangokhala kudumpha panthambi, kuthamanga pansi. Anapiye amasambira bwino, koma akulu amataya luso limeneli. Makhalidwe a mbalame zotentha Amawonetsedwa mu fungo lamphamvu la musk lochokera kwa iwo. Chifukwa cha malowa, alenje alibe chidwi ndi zimbudzi.
Wodya usiku wofiira ndevu (Wodya nyemba zofiira)
Mbalamezo, pokhala zazikulu kwambiri m'banjamo, zimawoneka zazing'ono chifukwa chochepa, michira yayitali ndi milomo, miyendo yoyera. Mlomo wokhotakhota umateteza ku mbola za mavu, njuchi, ma hornets, zomwe mbalame zimagwira ntchentcheyo. Odya njuchi olimba amakhala ndi mitundu isanu ndi isanu ndi iwiri yamphamvu kwambiri ya utawaleza.
Chodziwika bwino cha omwe amadya mavu chimawonetsedwa chifukwa chakuti nthenga za thupi ndizochepa kwambiri kotero kuti zimakhala ngati ubweya. Mapiko ndi mchira amapindidwa kuchokera ku nthenga zachikhalidwe. Odya mavu ofiira ofiira amakhala moyo wachinsinsi, amasaka obisalira. Mawu a mbalame samveka ngakhale, amalumikizana mwakachetechete.
Nyanga ya hummingbird
Mbalame yaying'ono ya 10 cm yayitali imakhala kumapiri aku Brazil. Mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird imasiyanitsidwa ndi nthenga za motley zokhala ndi utoto wobiriwira wamkuwa. Mimba ndi yoyera. Chifukwa chokhoza kuyenda mofulumira mlengalenga, mbalame mumazira a dzuwa zimanyezimira ndi mitundu yonse ya utawaleza. Amakonda malo omwe amakhala ndi zomera zokongola. Mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird imadyetsa timadzi tokoma ndi tizilombo ting’onoting’ono.
Toucan
Mbali yochititsa chidwi ya mbalame yachilendo ndi mulomo wake, womwe kukula kwake kuli kofanana ndi kwa toucan komweko. Thupi lowulungika ndilokulirapo, mchira ndi waufupi komanso wotakasuka. Akatswiri odziwa za mbalame amazindikira kuti mbalame sizingatengeke msanga komanso kuti zimatha kuchita zinthu mwanzeru. Maso a toucan ndi amtundu wakuda, owonetsa kwambiri mbalame.
Mapikowo siolimba kwambiri, koma ndioyenera ndege zazifupi m'nkhalango yamvula. Mtundu wa nthenga zazikulu mthupi ndi wakuda wakuda. Gawo lakumunsi la mutu, chifuwa cha utoto wosiyanitsa - wachikaso, choyera, mtundu womwewo ndi nthenga za zokweza ndi zoyikika.
Miyendo ndi ya buluu. Malo owala pakhungu lozungulira maso amakhala okongoletsa - wobiriwira, lalanje, wofiira. Ngakhale pakamwa, mabala owala amawoneka mosiyanasiyana. Mwambiri, mapangidwe amtundu wa nthenga nthawi zonse amapatsa toucan chisangalalo.
Zojambulajambula za Lorikeet
Oimira tizilomboti tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala mvula, nkhalango za eucalyptus ku New Guinea, Australia. Mbalame zotentha pachithunzichi zochititsa chidwi ndi mitundu yawo yambiri, ndipo kuthengo kuli mitundu yosiyana modabwitsa kutengera mtundu wa mbalame. Kutenga nawo mbali kwa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe mu kuyendetsa mungu wa kanjedza ndikofunika kwambiri. Gulu lalikulu la ma lorikeet amaimira mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Mbalame zambiri usiku zimaphatikizaponso anthu masauzande angapo.
Swallow (lilac-breasted) Wodzigudubuza
Kambalame kameneka ndi kotchuka chifukwa cha nthenga zake zokongola. Phale lokongola limaphatikizapo miyala yamtengo wapatali, yobiriwira, yofiirira, yoyera, yamkuwa. Mchira uli ngati kameze. Mukuuluka, wodzigudubuza ndi mbuye waluso woyenda mofulumira, kutembenuka ndi kugwa, ndi zina zopunthira mlengalenga. Kulira kwa mbalame kumamveka kutali. Amakhala pamwamba pa mitengo ya kanjedza, mabowo amitengo. Oyendetsa ndiwo mbalame zamtundu waku Kenya, Botswana.
Peru rock rockereere
Mbalame zodabwitsa zimayenderana kwambiri ndi mpheta zathu zakuda, ngakhale izi ndizovuta kukhulupirira poyerekeza mbalame. Nkhuku zazikuluzikulu - kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 37 cm, zomata, zolimba pamizere iwiri ya nthenga. Mosiyana ndi mbalame zambiri, scallops ndizokongoletsa kosatha kwa mbalame. Kujambula mu neon reds ndi chikasu, mapiko ndi mchira wakuda.
Wokongola Opaka Malure
Mbalame yaying'ono imapezeka kwambiri ku Australia. Malyur nthawi zambiri amavala chovala chofiirira ndi mchira wabuluu ndi mapiko. Pali mikwingwirima yakuda mozungulira maso ndi chifuwa. Pakati pa nyengo yoswana, amuna amasandulika, akuwonetsa nthenga zowala zabuluu zowala bwino. Mbalame zogwira ntchito pofunafuna chakudya zimasamuka pang'ono. Amakonda malo okhala ndi tchire lokhala ndi miyala.
Woveka nsalu yayitali yayitali
Anthu okhala kumwera kwa Africa amatchedwa amasiye kudziko lolankhula Chingerezi chifukwa cha mchira wawo wokulirapo. Kutalika kwa nthenga za mchira kumafika masentimita 40, komwe kumatalika kawiri thupi la mbalame. Mtundu wakuda wonyezimira umawonekera kwambiri nthawi yakumasirana. Akazi ndi ocheperako. Mbalame zimakhala kumapiri ndi zigwa. Zisa zili pansi.
Wachifumu Sylph
Mbalame za mtundu wa hummingbird ndi mchira wautali, woponda. Nthenga ndi zonyezimira, zobiriwira zobiriwira, mmero mwake amakongoletsedwa ndi malo amtambo. Mchira ndi wakuda pansi. Zakudya za Sylphs zimaphatikizaponso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, timadzi tokoma ta maluwa. Mbalame zimakhala zokha, kupatula nyengo yobereketsa, pomwe amuna amabvala zovala zokhala ndi utoto wapadera pamaso pa osankhidwawo.
Waku Brazil Yabiru
Mbalame zazikulu za m'banja la dokowe zimakhala pafupi ndi madzi am'madera otentha aku America m'magulu akuluakulu a anthu mazana angapo. Kutalika 120-140 cm, kulemera mpaka 8 kg. Mtundu wa Brazilian yabiru ndiwosiyana. Nthenga zoyera za thupi, mapiko akuda ndi oyera, mutu wakuda ndi khosi, khungu lofiira kumapeto kwa khosi. Amuna ndi akazi amasiyana mitundu. Mwa akazi ndi achikasu, mwa amunawo ndi akuda.
Livingston Bananoed (Turaco yokhala ndi nthawi yayitali)
Mbalame zokongola zokhala ndi nthenga zobiriwira sizisinthidwa kuti ziuluka, koma chifukwa cha miyendo yawo yamphamvu, zimayenda mwanzeru pakati paudzu. Mbali yapadera ya wokhala mu Africa ndi chisa chachitali chobiriwira chokhala ndi nsonga zoyera za nthenga. Mbalame zam'nkhalango pafupifupi samadya nthochi, mosiyana ndi dzina lawo. Zakudyazo zimachokera ku zipatso za mbewu, mphutsi.
Tanager wamtambo wabuluu
Mbalame zowala zokhala ndi korona wofanana ndi kapu. Pakhosi lobiriwira, m'mimba, mpango wofiira, kumbuyo kwakuda - chovala chaphwando chitha kukhala chosiyana mitundu pang'ono. Mbalame zimakhala m'nkhalango zamapiri, m'mphepete mwake. Amadyetsa zipatso zamasamba, tizilombo.
Ibis wofiira waku Brazil
Oimira banja la dokowe amakopa ndi utoto wofiira kwambiri. Osati maula okha, komanso miyendo, khosi, mutu, mlomo wa utoto wofiyira wosiyanasiyana wamithunzi. Mbalame zazitali kukula ndi mapiko otambalala zimauluka bwino, zimakhala ndi moyo wokonda kucheza. Anthu ambiri a ibise amaphatikizapo anthu masauzande ambiri, omwe amakhala m'malo akulu okhala ndi mitsinje yamatope, madambo, nyanja zowirira. Amadyetsa nkhanu, nsomba zazing'ono, nkhono.
Wokonza matabwa achifumu
M'banja lake, nthumwi yayikulu kwambiri ya nkhalango, kutalika kwa thupi mpaka masentimita 60. Malo omwe amakonda ndi nkhalango za paini ndi thundu m'mapiri a Mexico. Zosankhidwa mitundu ya mbalame zotentha, kuphatikizapo wolamulira nkhuni wachifumu, atha kukhala atatayika chifukwa chantchito zamphamvu zomwe anthu amakhala m'malo okhala mbalame.
Inca Tern
Mbalame yam'nyanja yachilendo sichidabwa ndi kuwala kwa mitundu. Chovala cha Tern ndi chamtundu wa phulusa, m'malo akuda, zala zokha ndi milomo ndizofiira kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndi masharubu a nthenga zoyera, zomwe zimapindika modabwitsa, chifukwa kutalika kwa masharubu kumafika masentimita asanu. Mbalame zotentha amadyetsa nsomba.
Tern ikaona nsomba zambiri kuchokera kwa asodzi, imangobera nsomba. Mawu a mbalame yam'nyanja ali ngati meow ya mphaka. Tern idatchedwa dzina losazolowereka chifukwa chokhazikika, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mbiri yakale ya Inca Empire. Anthu mbalame ndi ochepa ndipo atsala pang'ono kutha.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame zachilendo kumadera otentha ndi yolemera kwambiri. Nyengo yabwino, maluwa obiriwira amawoneka kuti amapereka ufulu kwa Mlengi, yemwe malingaliro ake opanda malire adapanga dziko lapadera la mbalame.
