Malo osaka aku Russia - chiweto chabwino kwambiri komanso wogwira mbalame zabwino kwambiri. Ubwino waukulu pakukonzanso kwake ndikosavomerezeka kwathunthu kwa chisamaliro.
Galu ameneyu amasiyanitsidwa ndi alenje ena amiyendo inayi ndi fungo lake labwino. Mwa kununkhiza, amatha kutsata cholengedwa chilichonse chamoyo. Wamphamvu, wamphamvu komanso wolimba kwambiri. Monga mlenje, adziwonetsa kuti ndiwopambana. Ndi chiyani china chomwe chingadabwitse woimira mtunduwu? Tiyeni tipeze.
Makhalidwe ndi Kufotokozera
Mitundu yaku Russia yosaka spaniel - kunyada kwenikweni kwakusankha kwakunyumba ndi ma cynology. Dziko lapansi linaphunzira za izi zaka 300 zapitazo. Agaluwa adatchuka nthawi yomweyo. Maluso awo osaka osangalatsa adayamikiridwa. Anthu azindikira kuti agalu ndi olimba modabwitsa, amatha kuthamanga mwachangu, osataya nsinga zawo. Alinso ndi cholinga, aluntha komanso odzipereka kwambiri.
Alenje amagwiritsa ntchito ma spaniel makamaka mbalame zosaka: pheasants, abakha, zinziri, ndi zina zambiri. Mbali yayikulu ya nyama izi ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Akumva kununkhira koyenera, amadziwa bwino komwe angapite.
Nthawi zambiri amawonetsa luso, amatha kusaka nthunzi komanso payekha. Kawirikawiri agaluwa amachita motere: amadziwa komwe kuli mbalamezo, amazizembera, kenako nkumathamanga, kuthamangitsa gululo molunjika kwa wosaka nyama.
Iye, nawonso, akufuna ndi mfuti ndikuwombera, ndikupha mbalame imodzi. Pambuyo pake, woimira mtunduwo akuyandikira nyama yawo yolumikizana kuti asiyire pomwepo. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kumugwira dzanja lake kapena kumunyambita. Mwanjira imeneyi galuyo akuti, "Ndidatenga nawo gawo pakuchotsa izi."
Kuphatikiza pa kununkhira komanso luntha, ma spaniel amaonekera ndi mphamvu zosaneneka. Iwo samawoneka ngati akutopa konse. Amatha kupita kukasaka ndi eni nkhalango kuyambira ali aang'ono, koma kuwongolera sikuwapweteka. Mwachitsanzo, galu wachichepere, woimira mtunduwu, atha kupeza, popanda mwiniwake, kupeza mbalame yovulala m'nkhalango, kuitenga ndi phiko ndikubwera nayo kwa iye.
Kuphatikiza pa mbalame, wosaka nkhalango wodabwitsayu amatha kugwira kalulu, ngakhale wokulirapo, wolowa, kalulu komanso mbuzi (yamtchire). Iye samasonyeza konse kukhetsa mwazi. Pakusaka, amayesetsa kukwaniritsa kutamandidwa komanso kukondweretsedwa ndi eni ake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutamanda nyama nthawi zonse, ngakhale italephera.
Ku Russia, mtunduwo udabadwa pachifukwa chimodzi - English Cocker sangathe kusaka m'nkhalango zakomweko, chifukwa njira yake "yogwirira ntchito" pano sinali yopindulitsa. Komabe, ma spaniel akhala akulemekezedwa kwambiri mdziko lathu, chifukwa chake oweta amafunafuna kubala woimira mtunduwu, omwe luso lawo logwira ntchito likhoza kusinthidwa kukhala malo amderalo.
Kuphatikiza apo, spaniel waku Russia nthawi zambiri amaponderezedwa ndi apolisi. Galu amaphunzitsidwa kugwira anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pazikhalidwe, amatha kumva kununkhira kwa katundu, makamaka mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Koma, ngakhale atakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wogwira ntchito, agalu amenewa, choyambirira, ndi abwenzi abwino a anthu. Ndi okoma mtima, okoma, amatha kuchitira chifundo. Chiweto choterechi chimabweretsa chisangalalo kwa aliyense amene amapanga naye ubale.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Zoyenera agalu russian kusaka spaniel idavomerezedwa mu 1951, ndipo patadutsa zaka makumi angapo zidayamba kuchitika ndi oimira mitundu ina yosaka. Tsoka ilo, izi zidabweretsa kubadwa kwa "hybrids" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu. Ndi ochepa mwa iwo omwe angawoneke ngati opanda pake.
Woyimira wamkulu wa mtunduwo ali ndi minyewa yolimba. Iyenera kukhala yolumikizidwa pang'ono. Kulemera kwa nyama yayikulu kuyambira 11 mpaka 17 makilogalamu. Kukula kwa mabakiteriya kumakhala mpaka masentimita 42, ndipo amuna - mpaka masentimita 45. Zoyipa zakugonana mwa oimira mtunduwo sizimadziwika.
Nyama izi zimakhala ndi nsana watali (zikopa zimachepa pang'ono kuposa zamphongo). Ndi wamisala komanso wolimba. Unyini ndi wolimba. Msana ukuyenda, thupi limakhala lamakona anayi. Khungu ndi lotanuka, palibe makola.
Chiuno chimafotokozedwa bwino. Zolocha zake zimakhala ndi mfundo zolimba kwambiri. Makonzedwe awo ndi owongoka, ofanana. Mitundu ina imabadwa ndi mame a mame. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuwachotsa pobadwa. Zachidziwikire, opaleshoniyi imachitika pansi pa oesthesia wamba.
Mchira wa galu ndi wautali komanso wofewa. Ngati spaniel akukonzekera kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito posaka, ndiye kuti gawo ili la thupi limayikidwa pa ½ gawo. Kwa oimira m'nyumba amtunduwu, njirayi ndiyotheka. Mwa njira, galu amasunga mchira molunjika kumbuyo kwake.
Mutu wake ndi waukulu, amawoneka mogwirizana motsutsana ndi thupi ndi khosi lalifupi. Khungu limaliphimba mwamphamvu. Palibe maputu pamutu. Nyamayo ili ndi nsagwada zamphamvu zokhala ndi mano oyera okwanira. Kuluma lumo. Zosankha zina siziloledwa ndi muyezo.
Maso ndi ovunda mozungulira ndi mdima wakuda. Russian kusaka spaniel pachithunzichi wokondana nthawi zonse komanso wansangala. Maonekedwe ake ndi odzaza ndi kukoma mtima. Makutuwo ndi atali komanso akulu. Ali ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kwambiri.
Khalani pansi. Mphuno ndi yotakata ndi mphuno zotseguka. Nthawi zambiri, ndi wakuda. Ikhozanso kukhala yofiirira. Chovala cha galu chimakhala chachitali, chosalala pang'ono. Ndiwotalika m'makutu ndi m'mimba kuposa mbali zina za thupi.
Mitundu
Mtundu umodzi wamtunduwu ndi wovomerezeka, koma, ku Russia, pali mitundu ina. Spaniel wangwiro waku Russia akhoza kukhala:
- Zojambulajambula. Mitundu yovomerezeka: yakuda, yabulauni, yofiira.
- Mitundu iwiri: yakuda ndi yoyera, yofiira-bulauni, yoyera-yofiira, yofiirira-piebald.
- Tricolor: ofiira ndi oyera.
- Zofufika.
Mitundu ina yosankhira galu wotere ndi yosavomerezeka malinga ndi muyezo. Mtundu wosowa kwambiri ndi bulauni wangwiro. Agalu amenewa amawakonda kwambiri ndipo amagulitsidwa okwera mtengo kwambiri. Obereketsa amapeza makasitomala pa anthu oterewa pafupifupi masiku angapo.
Khalidwe
Galu wotero samangokhala wothandizira wosaka wothandiza, komanso mnzake wodalirika komanso wosangalala m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi mnzake wabwino. Spaniel waku Russia ndiwokhulupirika kwambiri. Amakondana kwambiri ndi mwininyumbayo ndipo amakhala wodzipereka kwa iye moyo wake wonse. Mwa mamembala onse m'banja, mwini 1 amasankha, yemwe akuchita nawo maphunziro ake.
Galu amakonda kumvera, machitidwe owononga a spaniel ndi osowa kwambiri. Ndiwosatetezeka mwachibadwa. Amafuna kutamandidwa ndi kukondana. Simuyenera kunyalanyaza chiweto choterechi ngati atafunsa kwakanthawi.
Kukhalapo kwa zokonda za nyama kumawapangitsa kukhala othandizira kwambiri osati posaka, komanso posodza. Ayi, sangayerekeze kupita kukawedza, koma adzatsagana ndi wokonda ntchitoyi. Mukamutenga kuti mupite naye kutchire kapena kosungira, mukamusangalatsa.
Sikwachilendo kupeza galu wathanzi wosaka yemwe angafune kugona mwamtendere masana. Galu wotereyo ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, amakonda makampani opanga phokoso omwe ali ndi "owonera" ambiri. Koma ngakhale iye samasangalala.
Monga nthumwi zambiri za mitundu yaubweya wapakatikati komanso yayitali, spaniel waku Russia samalekerera kutentha bwino, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amakhala achisoni mchilimwe. Pa nthawi ino ya chaka, mutha kukhala pansi pafupi naye kapena kugona pang'ono paudzu.
Popanda kusiyanitsa, ma spaniel onse aku Russia amakonda matupi amadzi. Amakonda kusambira, kudumphira m'madzi, kuwaza. Kuwaphunzitsa kusambira ndichosankha. Ngakhale munthu wina akuwopa kuya, imasewera mosangalala kwambiri pagombe, ndikupanga mafunde. Akakhala wokondwa kwambiri mukamacheza naye.
Chinyama chotere ndi namwino woyenera. Amakondadi ana, makamaka omwe ali m'banja lake. Sitidzavulaza ana. Modekha ndi mwaulemu amatanthauza iwo. Amakhala wokondwa kucheza ndi ana, makamaka ngati alipo ambiri. Palibe chomwe chingakwiyitse nyama kuti iwapse mtima. Ndi yamtendere mwachilengedwe.
Komanso, spaniel waku Russia sadzasemphana ndi nyama zina mnyumba. Amakhala bwino ndi mphaka, mbewa, kalulu komanso nkhwawa. Komabe, galu yemwe nthawi zambiri amasaka kunyumba amatha kuwonetsa kusalolera kwa oimira nyama. Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, sadzawaukira ndikuwapweteketsa, koma angobwerera m'mbuyo osakonda kuzindikira.
Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, galuyo amatha kusankha yekha zochita. Monga mlonda, alibe ntchito, koma monga mnzake komanso mnzake. Ngati pali choopseza, chitetezadi okondedwa, makamaka mwini wake.
Komabe, simuyenera kulingalira mopambanitsa za kuthekera kwa ntchito kwa spaniel waku Russia. Ndi nyama zolimbikira komanso zokonda kwambiri zomwe sizimakwiya nthawi zambiri. Ndi omvera komanso okwanira kwathunthu. Iwo samakonda kuwonetsa mantha, popeza amakhala olimba mtima mwachilengedwe.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Kukhala ndi spaniel waku Russia munyumba sikoipa. Sadzapatsa aliyense vuto, popeza amakonda kumvera. Koma, ngati muli ndi chiweto chotere mukukhala munyumba yakumidzi, konzekerani kukumana ndi vuto lamunda wokumba.
Agalu onse osaka amakonda kukumba mauna. Pakadali pano, chibadwa chawo chachilengedwe chimadzuka, chifukwa chake sizowathandiza kuwakalipira ngalande. Nyama imalekerera kuzizira bwino, koma osati kutentha kwambiri. Kuti muthane ndi kutentha, onjezerani madzi ozizira m'mbale tsiku lonse.
Muthanso kusungitsa galu wanu mu aviary. Ndikofunika kuti ikhale yayikulu, osati yopanikiza. Koma, kumusunga pamenepo usana ndi wopanda ntchito. Galu uyu ndiwosunthika komanso wolimba, motero moyo pamakoma anayi a mpandawo udzawoneka wotopetsa kwa iye. Kuphatikiza apo, ali pafupifupi wopanda mkwiyo, chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chodzipatula.
Kumbukirani, muyenera kuyenda ndi galu wotere nthawi zambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Popanda izi, amatopa kwambiri ndikuyamba kulira. Musalole kuti chiweto chanu chitaye chidwi ndi moyo. Ngati ndi kotheka, pitani naye ku chilengedwe, pitani ku bwalo lamasewera, musambire mumtsinje, ndi zina zambiri. Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi spaniel yaku Russia komanso nthawi yomweyo ndikukhala moyo wokhazikika, mukudziwa kuti mudzamupweteka.
Ponena za kuyenda. Mukamayenda galu pamalo podzaza anthu, gwirani leash mwamphamvu momwe mungathere. Amatha kuthamangira kutsogolo, akumva kununkhira kwa mbalame yayikulu kapena mbewa. Chibadwa cha mlenje sichimagona mwa iye. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyambira ubwana kuphunzitsa nyamayi kuti ikumvereni.
Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zonyamuka. Sipadzakhala njira zina zakusamalirira oimira mtunduwu. Ndi woyera, amasamba nthawi zonse, ngati mphaka, kupatula apo, amakonda kusambira m'madzi. Amakondanso kusambira kubafa. Koma, kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yoyeretsera kusamalira galu wotere sikuyenera kupitilira kamodzi pachaka.
Malangizo owonjezera othandizira:
- Sambani maso a nyama kuti muchotse zowawa zilizonse.
- Sambani mano kuti muchotse cholembera chakudya.
- Lola zikhadabo zako.
- Tsukani phula m'makutu anu.
- Chotsani zomera zaminga ubweya wake (zofunika mchilimwe).
Komanso, musaiwale kutenga njira zotsutsana. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kugula kolala yazitape kwa spaniel waku Russia. Kukonzekera kwa mphutsi kumaperekedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka, osati kokha ngati mankhwala, komanso chifukwa cha mankhwala opatsirana.
Zakudya zabwino
Galu wamphamvu komanso wosachedwa kudya ayenera kudya chakudya chambiri, osachepera 3000 calories patsiku. Ana agalu amadyetsedwa pamagawo ang'onoang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri, komanso achikulire - apakati komanso ocheperako.
Mutha kuwagulira chakudya chokwanira - chakudya chouma cholimba. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge pamenepo. Zakudya zowuma kwambiri ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa agalu oyera, amawakhutitsa ndikuwapatsa zinthu zofunikira.
Russian kusaka spaniel mwana wagalu ayenera kudya nkhuku yaiwisi tsiku lililonse mpaka chaka chimodzi. Ndikololedwa kudya mafuta (chiwindi, mitima, mapapo, zonyansa). Ayenera kupanga osachepera 50% yazakudya zake za tsiku ndi tsiku. Mndandanda wazinthu zowonjezera:
- Tchizi cha koteji.
- Mazira.
- Mbatata yosenda ndi zipatso.
- Mkaka.
- Mbewu zophika.
- Matenda a mafupa.
- Masamba otentha.
- Zipatso ndi zipatso.
Zakudya za galu wosaka mwapadera ziyenera kukhala zoyenera. Pokhapokha ngati iye azichita bwino komanso wathanzi. Pofuna kuti musakhumudwitse mawonekedwe a gastritis kapena kapamba mu chiweto chanu chamiyendo inayi, siziphatikizapo maswiti pamndandanda, makamaka chokoleti, mafuta, amchere kwambiri kapena osuta.
Kutalika kwa moyo ndi kubereka
Spaniels osaka aku Russia atsimikizira kukhala osaka mbalame zabwino komanso othandizira apolisi. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, amakhala zaka 14 mpaka 16. Moyo wa galu umachepetsedwa ngati sukusamalidwa bwino, kudyetsedwa ndi zakudya zopanda pake kapena osamusamalira.
Woweta yemwe amaweta ayenera kusankha hule yoyenera ndi yamphongo yoti akwere. Woyamba amakhala wokhwima pogonana kale. Spaniel wachikazi amayamba kuyenda ali ndi miyezi 8-10. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubala agalu akuluakulu, aliyense wazaka zopitilira 2.
Oimira mtunduwo ndi makolo osamala komanso odalirika omwe amangopereka ana awo kwa eni ake. Ana agalu atabadwa, muyenera kuwanyamula m'manja pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira.
Ngati galuyo amva fungo la mlendo, galu mayiyo amakana ndipo samamupatsa chakudya. Mwa njira, ana agalu ayenera kumwa mkaka wake kwa mwezi umodzi. Koma, monga machitidwe akuwonetsera, agalu athanzi kwambiri amadya mkaka wa amayi mpaka miyezi iwiri. Izi ndizoyambitsa chitetezo chamtsogolo chawo.
Mtengo
Wobereketsa yemwe mukugwirizana naye kugula galu ayenera kukhala ndi mbiri yabwino. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mukugula galu wathanzi komanso wapamwamba kwambiri.
Zofunika! Ngati mukukonzekera kugula galu ngati ameneyu posaka, onetsetsani kuti mukufunsa wofalitsa za makolo awo. Ayenera kukhala olimba komanso olimba.
Woyimira mtunduwo ku Russia ndiotsika mtengo. Mtengo wa spaniel yaku Russia yosaka ndi zolemba, kuphatikizapo banja la 15-20 zikwi zikwi. Ngati mungaganize zopulumutsa ndalama, mutha kugula galu wotsika mtengo, koma wopanda banja, kwa ma ruble 8-12 zikwi.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Kumbukirani chinthu chachikulu - galu wosaka adzapambana ngati munthu 1 atenga nawo gawo pamaphunziro ake, osati angapo. Muloleni iye aphunzire kuyambira ali mwana yemwe ndi mwini wake kuti aphunzire kumumvera.
Palibe chizolowezi cholamulira mu mtundu uwu. Ndi omvera, okhulupirika ndipo motero amayesetsa nthawi zonse kusangalatsa anthu omwe amawamvera chisoni. Ndibwino kuti spaniel aphunzitsidwe ndi katswiri wosaka.
Nyama iyenera kuphunzitsidwa pamasewerawa, kuyambitsa nkhanza zake, kuwaphunzitsa kuti azichita bwino akawomberedwa. Mwa njira, galu yemwe amawopa mfuti sangakhale wothandizira wosaka wothandiza.
Palibe njira zapadera zokulitsira spaniel waku Russia. Ndiwokwanira mokwanira komanso womvera. Koma, nthawi zina sizingagwiritse ntchito lamulolo ngati silili bwino.
Ndikofunika kuti nthawi yomweyo muphunzitse nyamayo kuti ibwere. Mpatseni dzina lotchulidwira ndikubwereza tsiku lililonse pamaso pake. Kenako, posunthira patali, kokerani ndi chithandizo ndikufuula mokweza dzina la galu. Nthawi yomweyo adzabwera kwa inu akuthamangira.
Osanyalanyaza zoipa zake. Galu wogwira ntchito bwino sayenera kukwiya, ngakhale atamusilira. Mukawona kuti akung'ung'uza kwambiri, amathamanga mozungulira mozungulira kapena kuthamangitsa mchira wake, ndiye "zimitsani" fuseti yake, mwanjira ina, mumukhazike mtima pansi.
Musalole kuti nyama izuwa kwa anthu odutsa ngati satenga chiwopsezo, kutenga chakudya patebulo, kulowa m'nyumba popanda chilolezo ndikukwera mipando yolumikizidwa. Mukanyalanyaza khalidwe loipa la chiweto chanu, zimakhala zachizolowezi kwa iye.
Samalani kwambiri maphunziro ndi leash.Mitundu yosaka agalu nthawi zambiri imayamba kuyenda, makamaka ngati nyama ina ikuwonekera. Izi siziyenera kuloledwa! Gwiritsitsani galu pafupi nanu pamene mukupitiliza kuyenda. Nenani izi: "Pafupi". Muchitireni zabwino kuti mudzayende bwino pafupi ndi inu.
Ngati chidwi cha nyama chikuyang'ana china chake kupatula inu munthawi imeneyi - mokweza dinani zala zanu pamphuno, lolani kuti ikuyang'anireni. Bwerezani lamulo mbali.
Ngati agalu amodzi agwirira chiweto chanu mukuyenda, musanyalanyaze. Sizingatheke kuti aliyense wa iwo adzaukira mukakhala pafupi. Mwachilengedwe, spanieli zaku Russia sizowopsa, ndipo ngakhale mosemphanitsa. Onetsetsani kuti mumasewera nawo mpira. Cholinga cha maphunzirowa ndi kukuphunzitsani kuyang'ana kwambiri pa chinthucho. Uwu ndi luso lofunikira kwambiri kwa galu wosaka.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Agalu olimba komanso kuyenda nthawi zambiri amakhala athanzi. Koma, ngakhale amadwala. Tsoka ilo, malo osakira aku Russia ali ndi zovuta zingapo zamtundu (zomwe zimafalikira kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo).
Izi ndizowonjezera zakudya komanso matenda am'makutu. Pazochitika zonsezi, mankhwala amaperekedwa ndi veterinarian. Kupewa chifuwa ndi kutupa kwa khutu - chisamaliro cha panthawi yake komanso chapamwamba.
Malangizo:
- Dyetsani nyama moyenera, musalole kuti idye zakudya zotsekemera, zosuta, zamafuta kapena tsabola.
- Chotsani chakudya chotchipa pamndandanda wake kwamuyaya.
- Sambani makutu anu sabata iliyonse. Sulfa sayenera kudziunjikira mwa iwo.
- Mukasamba, onetsetsani kuti madzi anu asalowe m'makutu a galu wanu.
Russian Hunting Spaniel ndiwosaka waluso kwambiri komanso mnzake wokhulupirika yemwe ndimasangalala kucheza naye. Koma, udindo wathanzi lake umangokhala kwa mwiniwake.
