Xoloitzcuintle Ndiwothandizana nawo galu omwe amakonda kusamalira zochitika mnyumba. Koma, mabanja ambiri samamugwiritsa ntchito ngati mlonda. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, mtundu uwu umakonda kwambiri okonda mphaka.
Chabwino, pali china chake chosanjidwa mwa iye, mawonekedwe a oimira banja lachibale. Kodi ichi ndiye gawo lalikulu la galu? Ayi. Iye, monga abale ake ochepa, ndi wadazi mwamtheradi. Tiyeni tione mtunduwu mwatsatanetsatane.
Mawonekedwe ndi Mafotokozedwe
Dziko laphunzira za galu xoloitzcuintle chifukwa cha a Mexico. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti maliseche, ndiko kuti, agalu opanda tsitsi, nthawi zonse amaleredwa ndi anthu okhala m'mayiko otentha komanso ozizira. Chiweto chachilendo ichi chimakumbukiridwa osati mawonekedwe ake okha. Pali china chake chamatsenga, chosangalatsa mwa iye. Kawirikawiri, anthu amachitcha chithumwa kapena chisangalalo. Koma kodi nyama ingakhale ndi umodzi mwamikhalidwe imeneyi? Xoloitzcuintle - inde.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti galu uyu adapangidwa mosadalira, mwachilengedwe. Ndiye kuti, munthuyo sanachite kuyesetsa kuti asankhe. Mtunduwo wadutsa magawo onse osankhidwa mwachilengedwe ndipo lero tikudziwa pafupifupi momwe udapangidwira.
Xoloitzcuintle amatchedwanso Galu Wopanda Tsitsi waku Mexico
Zosangalatsa! Akatswiri oswana agalu amati kusowa kwa tsitsi lawo sikungokhala kusintha kwa majini. Komabe, sizimakhudza thanzi lawo mwanjira iliyonse.
Oimira amtunduwu ndi anzawo abwino. Amayatsidwa ndendende kuti akhale mabwenzi. Koma, pakati pawo pali alonda abwino. Zachidziwikire, ndizovuta kugawa galu wamaliseche ngati walonda wamiyendo inayi. Koma, amawonetsa zipsinjo zokwiya ngati awona zoopseza. Khalidwe lake m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku nthawi zambiri silimadziwika.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti oweta ambiri amakonda mtunduwu. Malingaliro awo, iye ali ndi ufulu wokhudzana ndi udindo wake. Chilengedwe chapatsa oimira ake zabwino zambiri:
- Khalani wodekha.
- Kuyankha kokwanira kwa alendo.
- Kuleza mtima kwa okonda ena a eni ake.
- Kuperewera kwa matenda owopsa, thanzi labwino.
- Kuledzera mwachangu kwa mwiniwakeyo ndi abale ake onse.
- Makhalidwe abwino kwa alendo.
- Malingaliro abwino m'moyo.
Agalu a Xoloitzcuintle ali ndi vuto
Mitundu yofanana ndi mitundu
Mitundu 3 idasinthidwa Mitundu ya Xoloitzcuintle:
- Zoyenera.
- Mtsinje.
- Icho.
Iliyonse ya iwo imasiyana pamiyeso ndi msinkhu pakufota. Chifukwa chake nthumwi yayitali kwambiri pamtunduwu imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 60, pafupifupi 43 cm, ndipo otsika kwambiri ndi masentimita 22-25. Agalu ochokera mumtundu wodziwika kwambiri ndiwolemera kwambiri, mpaka makilogalamu 18, ochepa - mpaka 11 kg, ndi toyi - mpaka 5 kg.
Komanso, oimira mtunduwo amagawidwa potengera kupezeka kwa ubweya. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi amaliseche, ena amakhala ndi tsitsi loyang'anira pankhope zawo ndipo ochepa okha ndi omwe amabadwa ndi ubweya. Sasiyana maonekedwe ndi zizolowezi zawo.
Tiyeni tikhale pamiyeso ya mtundu. Xoloitzcuintle pachithunzichi amawoneka ngati mphaka wa sphinx. Alinso wosakhwima, wotsogola, komanso koposa zonse, wopanda tsitsi.
Zosangalatsa! Thupi lanyama za mtunduwu ndilotalika kuposa la amuna. Izi zidaperekedwa kwa iwo mwachilengedwe kuti zizidyetsa ana agalu.
Msana wa galu ndi wowongoka, wopingasa. Khosi limakhala lolimba ndipo limakhota. Mwana wakhanda Xoloitzcuintle akabadwa, gawo ili la thupi limakutidwa ndi zikopa zazikulu. Popita nthawi, khungu lomwe lili pakhosi lawo limayenda bwino. Ngati galu wamkulu wamtundu wina wapatsidwa ali nawo, samawerengedwa ngati mtundu weniweni.
Ngakhale ilibe luso losakira, ili ndi mafupa olimba kwambiri pamapazi ake akumbuyo, yomwe imalola kuti iziyenda bwino pansi kuti igunde ndikuthamanga mwachangu. Miyendo imayikidwa mofanana. Ngati munthu wabadwa ndi dewclaw, ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Kupanda kutero, sangachite nawo mpikisano wa agalu. Mchira wa nyama ndiwowonda kwambiri, wamaliseche, koma wonenepa pang'ono m'munsi. Ali m'malo otsika. Chilombocho chimamugwedeza kawirikawiri, ngakhale atakhala kuti akusangalala.
Zofunika! Ngati mchira wa galu walowetsedwa m'mimba, ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha mantha ake. Chitirani chifundo nyamayo kuti imve kukhala yotetezedwa.
Thupi la Xoloitzcuintle limafanana kwambiri ndi thupi la galu wosaka nyama. Ali ndi mimba yomweyo yomira, nthiti yopyapyala ndi miyendo yayitali. Koma, nzeru zakusaka nyama zotere sizikukula bwino.
Mutu wa galu ndi waung'ono, koma umagwirizana bwino ndi khosi lalitali, lowonda. Minofu pankhope yapangidwa bwino. Mlatho wa mphuno ndi wowongoka. Milomo youma, ikanikizidwa pamano. Palibe kukhetsa pakamwa. Kuluma kosayenera ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chotsitsira galu pampikisano.
Anthu ena alibe molars chibadwire. Muyeso umaloleza kupatuka koteroko. Mtundu wa mphuno ukhoza kukhala wakuda, pinki kapena bulauni (kutengera mtundu wa khungu). Maso a galu ndi ochepa, ngati mikanda.
Iris imatha kukhala yotuwa kapena yofiirira. Mdima wamdima wakuda amayamikiridwa kwambiri. Makutu a nyamayo ndi otakasuka, akulu. Amatha kusintha mawonekedwe, mwachitsanzo, kupita patsogolo, ngati ali ndi chidwi ndi china chake.
Zofunika! Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa agalu otere padziko lapansi ndi ochepa. Pali oimira ochepa chabe pakati pawo.
Ngakhale kuti Xoloitzcuintle ndi mtundu wopanda ubweya (oimira ambiri), madera ena a thupi lake akadali ndi ubweya wochepa, mwachitsanzo, pamaso, pamiyendo kapena mchira. Anthu omwe ali ndi tuft yaying'ono pamwamba amawoneka oseketsa, koma okongola. Malinga ndi muyezo, galu wa galu wotere ayenera kukhala wolimba kwambiri.
"Zovala zapansi" (agalu omwe thupi lawo lakutidwa ndi ubweya) sayenera kutenga nawo mbali pakuswana. Za khungu la nyama izi, zimatha kukhala zapinki, zofiirira, zofiirira kapena zamchenga. Mulingowo umawathandizanso kuti akhale ndi mabanga.
Khalidwe
Nyama zowoneka zachilendozi zimalumikizana bwino ndi anthu, koma osati ndi mitundu yawo. Musayembekezere kuti mwana wagalu wamphongo wokhazikika pamakhalidwe atha kukhala mabwenzi olimba, mwachitsanzo, Pekingese kapena m'busa waku Germany.
Anthu ena amaganiza kuti Xoloitzcuintle ndi mtundu womwe ungachiritse matenda
Zofunika! Ngati agalu akukhala kale m'nyumba mwanu, auzeni xoloitzcuintle mwana wagalu... Munthu wamkulu wa mtunduwo sangagwirizane nawo chifukwa cha kudzikonda kwawo.
Izi ndi nyama zokhulupirika kwambiri zomwe zimakomera mtima banja. Amalumikizana mosavuta komanso mwachangu, amalumikiza miyoyo yawo kwa munthu aliyense amene amalankhula nawo mwachikondi. Amakhala ochezeka, osamala komanso amamva chisoni. Ndi anzawo abwino!
Ponena za maluso achitetezo, a Xoloitzcuintle mosakayikira ali nawo. Galu amatha kulimbana ndi mlendo yemwe akumukayikira, makamaka ngati akweza mawu ake kwa mwini wake, kapena akufuna kugunda. Pamaso pa galu wotere, palibe aliyense m'banjamo yemwe adzavutike.
Amatha kuluma khungu la munthu kwambiri, kumamupweteka komanso kumuwopseza kwambiri. Komabe, samakonda mkwiyo wopanda chifukwa. Amayesetsa kuthetsa mikangano mwamtendere. Mutha kuchoka ngati mwakhumudwa. Koma, kumverera kwakuthupi pamaso pa wolakwayo kumakhaladi chifukwa chomukakamira.
Amagwirizana bwino ndi ziweto zina pokhapokha atacheza nawo adakali aang'ono. Amakonda kukhala odziyimira pawokha, odzikonda pang'ono. Sifunikira chidwi chapafupipafupi pa umunthu wawo. Ngati mwininyumbayo - atsagana nawo, koma akakhala kuti sadzatopa. Galu wotereyu apezadi choti achite ndikusangalala.
Izi ndi nyama zaukali komanso bata zomwe akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito pochiritsa matenda amisala. Ali ndi khungu losangalatsa - ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kuti azicheza nawo. Amagwirizana bwino ndi ana. Samawanyalanyaza.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Chiweto chotere ndichabwino posamalira nyumba. Sifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, chomwe ndi kuphatikiza kwake. Kukhala m'malo opanikizika sikuwopa a Xoloitzcuintle. Amagwira ntchito moyenera ndipo safuna masewera othamangika, monga Galu wa Mbusa waku East Europe.
Eni ake ena amakonda kuphunzitsa galu uyu kuti azidzipulumutsa m'bokosi lazinyalala, ngati mphaka wanyumba. Ndipo izi ndichizolowezi chabwinobwino! Nyama imasinthidwa kukhala ndi nyumba, koma sizingakhale zovuta kuti mumutonthoze.
Samalani pomugulira bedi lofewa. Mungamupemphenso kuti adzagone pafupi nanu. Nthawi zambiri, agalu okongolawa amafunsa pansi pa bulangeti kwa eni ake, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amazizira. Kutentha kwa thupi kumawatenthetsa - chifukwa chake chilakolako chogona pafupi ndi anthu. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukana chiweto chanu mopepuka.
Malangizo ochepa podzikongoletsa galu wamaliseche:
- Shampu iyenera kutsukidwa kawiri pachaka - m'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe. Ndikofunikira kupatula kuthekera kwa ma drafti! Xoloitzcuintle angadwale mosavuta ngati alipo.
- Pakamwa pa nyama amasambitsidwa ndi madzi kamodzi pamlungu.
- Makutu amatsukidwa ndi swab yonyowa ya thonje kapena nsalu yoyera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu za thonje.
- Misomaliyo amaiduladula ikamakula.
- Mano amatsukidwa tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lililonse.
- Mapadiwo amatsukidwa mosambira.
Lamulo lofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira ndikupukuta thupi. Khungu la galu wotere limadetsedwa nthawi zambiri, ngakhale atakhala m'nyumba. Izi ndichifukwa chakusowa kwa malaya amkati ndi ubweya.
Zofunika! M'nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha, muyenera kusamalira galu makamaka nkhawa. M'nyengo yozizira, imayenera kutenthedwa ndi maovololo, ndipo nthawi yotentha, imayenera kuthiridwa mafuta ndi zonona zoteteza ku radiation ya ultraviolet.
Zakudya zabwino
Tsoka ilo, Xoloitzcuintles nthawi zambiri imawonekera, makamaka pazakudya zinazake. Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kuti eni ziweto zoterezi sawadyetsa chakudya patebulo lawo. Nthawi iliyonse, amatha kukhala ndi vuto ngati kusanza, zotupa, ndi zina zambiri.
Chifukwa chake, chinthu chabwino kwambiri chanyama ngati ichi ndi chakudya chouma. Mutha kugula mu sitolo yapaintaneti, malo okonzera zinyama, ngakhale kuchipatala cha ziweto. Njira yabwino ndikoyamba kufunsa dokotala yemwe wawona nyama yanu.
Zofunika! Osadyetsa mwana wanu wagalu wa Xoloitzcuintle ndi chisakanizo cha chakudya. Muyeneranso kupewa zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi utoto kapena zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Ngati chinyama chili ndi vuto la mano, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti timupatse chakudya chofewa chouma. Imapezekanso pamalonda. Ndizoletsedwa kumudyetsa tirigu, nyama kapena zipatso.
Zakudya zolimbana ndi chiweto chanu zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kudya zakudya zotsatirazi:
- Pasitala.
- Zakudya zophikidwa ndi zonunkhira zambiri.
- Wokondedwa.
- Zakudya zolemera.
- Nyama zamzitini.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Izi si agalu osavuta, chifukwa mtundu womwe pali zofunikira zambiri. Omwe amadziwa kubereketsa nthawi zonse amakonzekereratu malinga ndi malamulo:
- Ndi ana agalu okhwima okha ogonana (opitilira zaka ziwiri) omwe amasankhidwa.
- Okalamba (opitilira 6-7 azaka zakubadwa) samachotsedwa pakuswana.
- Malo akukonzekera kukwatira pakati pa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna m'nyumba mwake.
- Bitches akuyembekezera tsiku lachitatu la estrus.
- Osasokoneza kuyanjana ndi agalu.
- Ngati sizinaphule kanthu, amasintha msonkhano wawo.
Xoloitzcuintle bitches ndi amayi abwino komanso osamala. Nthawi zambiri amakana kudyetsa ana awo. Atha kuchita izi chifukwa chakumva fungo lachilendo mthupi lawo. Chifukwa chake, tikulangiza mwamphamvu kuti musatenge ana agalu obadwa kumene m'manja mwanu tsiku loyamba.
Ngati hule likukana kudyetsa ana ake, muyenera kuwathandiza kuti azilemera. Gwiritsani ntchito mkaka wake womwe adatsanulira mu botolo la mwana ndi msonga. Musalole kuti ana anu adye mopitirira muyeso! Ayenera kudyetsa mkaka wa amayi osachepera mwezi umodzi, nthawi yoyenera ndi miyezi 2-3. Agalu otere amakhala zaka pafupifupi 14.
Mu zinyalala za Xoloitzcuintle, mwana mmodzi mwa ana asanu nthawi zonse amabadwa ndi tsitsi
Mtengo
Pali ma Xoloitzcuintles ochepa ku Russia. Pali nazale imodzi yokha likulu, komwe imasinthidwa ndikugulitsidwa. Pogula pamalo ano - mumapeza chitsimikizo chogula galu wopanda tsitsi waku Mexico yemwe amatsata kwathunthu mtundu wake. Koma kugula kuchokera m'manja mwanu sikofunika.
Mtengo wa Xoloitzcuintle mu 2019 ndi ma ruble zikwi 80. Pa intaneti pali zotsatsa zambiri zogulitsa oimira osakhala oyera amtunduwu, omwe amagulitsidwa zotsika mtengo kwambiri, kuyambira 10 mpaka 30 zikwi makumi khumi. Koma, nyama zambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa kumeneko sizikugwirizana ndi amaliseche aku Mexico.
Maphunziro ndi mayanjano
Pali zifukwa zingapo zotsimikizira galu wotereyu. Choyamba, chilengedwe chimamupatsa kukumbukira bwino, ndipo chachiwiri, ndiwanzeru kwambiri. Komabe, nyamayi ndi yopanda tanthauzo ndipo imayesetsa, mwa njira zonse, kuti ikhale yodziyimira payokha.
Mwana wagalu wamtunduwu amatha kuphunzitsidwa kumvera, koma izi zimafunikira kupilira ndi kupirira kuchokera kwa mwini wake. Onetsetsani nyamayo ikakhazikika mnyumba yanu. Sayenera kuloledwa kukwera pamawaya, kununkhiza chakudya patebulo, kapena kuchita zinthu mopupuluma kwambiri. Galu wamkulu ayenera kulangidwa kuyambira ali mwana. Kupanda kutero, amakayikira ndikukayikira.
Kuyeserera kumawonetsa kuti pafupifupi palibe amene ali ndi mavuto akulera wamaliseche waku Mexico. Ndiwochezeka komanso wochezeka, amakonda anthu ndipo samakonda kuzunza nyama. Koma, ngati mikangano ndi kutenga nawo mbali imasokonekera nthawi ndi nthawi, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu.
Tsatirani zomwe zachitika mgulu la agalu ndikuzindikira woyambitsa. Ngati mnzanu wadazi wayamba kumugwira, mumuwotche, kenako mumutembenukire kumbuyo. Lolani agalu ena kununkhiza mchira wake.
Njirayi siyokhumudwitsa konse, koma mwamtheradi. Chifukwa chake udindo wa nyama m'gululi umachepetsedwa mpaka pamlingo wovomerezeka. Pambuyo pake, imakhala yocheperako, koma imakonda kumvera.
Maphunziro a Xoloitzcuintle amafunikira kukoma mtima komanso kuuma pang'ono.
Ngati chiweto chanu chikulira popanda chifukwa, ndizoipa. Iye mwina amachita izo chifukwa chotopetsa. Kenako amangofunika kutenga nthawi, mwachitsanzo, kuyenda limodzi kapena kupita kukasewera m'chilengedwe. Zochitika zatsopano ndizofunikira kwambiri pagulu la galu wotereyu. Adzakula atatsekedwa ndikucheperako ngati mawonekedwe ake sangakulire mwadongosolo.
Lamulo lofunikira ndiloti galu woweta ayenera kubwera pakuyitana koyamba kwa mwini wake. Ngati izi sizichitika, akuyesera kuti akulamulireni, ndiye kuti sakukulemekezani. Momwe mungamuphunzitsire kumvera ndi ulemu?
Ndikokwanira kukhala osachepera maola 4 patsiku limodzi, kuphunzitsa komanso kulimbikitsa nthawi zonse kuyesetsa komanso machitidwe abwino. Kumbukirani kuti njira ziwiri ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito polera chiweto chamiyendo inayi: ndodo ndi karoti.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Matenda owopsa kwambiri a Xoloitzcuintle ndimadyetsa zakudya. Tsoka ilo, pafupifupi onse oimira mtunduwo amakonda. Pamaso pa matendawa, nyama imakumana ndi mawonekedwe azizindikiro:
- Kuyabwa.
- Kufiira kwa khungu.
- Nseru, mwina kusanza.
- Kufooka.
- Kuchulukitsa.
- Kuvuta kupuma, kutupa kwa nasopharynx.
Katemera woperekedwa kwa galu akadali mwana wagalu amathandiza kuchepetsa ziwengo za chifuwa. Koma, kuti muteteze mawonekedwe ake - osapatsa chiweto chanu chakudya patebulo, makamaka chakudya chazakudya.
Popeza mtundu uwu waku Mexico ulibe tsitsi, amadwala dermatitis, khungu lodziwika bwino. Pakukula kwake, nyama imakumana ndi kuyabwa kwambiri.
Umphumphu wa khungu lake umaphwanyidwanso pang'ono. Matendawa amakwiya chifukwa cha zakudya zosayenera komanso kusowa ukhondo. Ndi veterinarian yekhayo amene angachiritse dermatitis agalu, monga ziwengo za chakudya.
Chomaliza chomwe chiyenera kufotokozedwa ndi kuvulala kwamiyendo. Xoloitzcuintle amawapeza nthawi zambiri, makamaka pamasewera achangu. Chifukwa chake, kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chovulala, musataye zinthu kumtunda ndi kutali kuti zisafunike kuzithamangitsa mwachangu, komanso kukankhira pansi kwambiri kuti mulumphe.
