Imodzi mwa ziweto zabwino kwambiri zoyambirira za mwana ndi hamster ya Dzungarian. Kanyama kakang'ono sikatenga malo ambiri, sikufuna, sikuwononga mipando. Ngakhale kuti ogulitsa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto akuwonetsa kuti ndizosavuta kusunga makoswe, pali malamulo ena omwe akuyenera kutsatiridwa. Tiyeni tiwunikire omwe ali ma hamster a Dzungarian, momwe angawasungire bwino, momwe angawadyetsere ndi momwe angawasamalire.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Ma hamster a Dzungarian ndi mtundu wa ma hamster amphongo omwe amadziwika kwambiri ku Europe ndi Asia ngati ziweto. Kutalika kwa thupi kumafika masentimita 10, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi magalamu 30-35. Khosweyo ili ndi miyendo yokutidwa ndi ubweya ndi mchira waung'ono, pafupifupi wosawoneka. Malo okhala achilengedwe: Dzhungarskiy Alatau, Khakassia ndi Western Siberia.
Ndi nyama yogona usiku. Masana, nyamayi imagona pansi pake, ndipo usiku imapita kukasaka chakudya ndikulondera gawolo. Usiku, amatha kugonjetsa makumi makilomita. Hamster amadya osati masamba okha ndi zipatso za zomera, samadandaula kudya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Hamsters a Dzungarian ndi nyama zakutchire. Nyama ikangolowa m'gawo la wina, imawomberedwa nthawi yomweyo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake simungathe kusunga ma hamster awiri kapena kupitilira mu khola limodzi. Ayenera kukhala m'matumba osiyanasiyana atakwanitsa milungu inayi.
Hamsters amatha kupweteketsana wina ndi mnzake, ndipo nthawi zambiri nkhondo imatha ndikufa kwa nyama imodzi. Chifukwa chake, hamster imodzi yokha imatha kusungidwa mu khola limodzi.
Mitundu
Chifukwa cha kusankha, ma hamster a Dzungarian okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ubweya waubweya adapangidwa. Mitundu yofala kwambiri:
- Mtundu wokhazikika. Kumbuyo kwake kumakhala kofiirira, ndi mzere wakuda wochokera kumutu ndi mchira. Mimba ndi mapazi ndizoyera kapena zotuwa pang'ono.
- Mtundu wa ngale. izo hamster woyera wa dzungarian... Nthawi zambiri kumbuyo kumakhala mzere wamdima kumbuyo, ngakhale utoto ungakhale wolimba. Ndi msinkhu, ma hamsters amatha kusintha kuwala kwa utoto: kuwunikira kapena mosemphanitsa kumakhala kwakuda.
- Chimandarini. Thupi ndi lachikasu lalanje ndi mzere wakuda wakuda kumbuyo.
M'mbuyomu, Campster's hamster imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zamtundu wa Dzungarian hamsters. Zinapezeka kuti awa ndi mitundu yosiyanabe yomwe imatha kupanga hybrids. Hamster wa Dzungarian pachithunzichi Palibe chosiyana ndi Campbell. Kusiyana kumangokhala pamapangidwe amtunduwo: mu hamster ya Campbell, idasokonezeka ndikutuluka mosiyanasiyana, ndipo ubweya wa dzungarian ndi wofewa komanso wosalala.
Kusamalira kunyumba ndi kukonza
Mukamasankha osayenera a dzungarian hamster, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti, ngakhale mbewa ndi yaying'ono, iyenera kukhala ndi gawo lake. Khola sayenera kukhala lochepera 50 * 30 cm pansi. A Hamsters omwe amakhala m'makola ang'onoang'ono amadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto la miyendo. Kutalika kwa khola la ma jungarik sikofunika kwenikweni.
Komabe, makoma ataliatali akhoza kukhala owopsa, chifukwa makoswe amakonda kukwera ndodozo padenga lenileni ndikugwa kuchokera pamenepo. Makola osanjikizana ndi makwerero amakwerero nawonso ndi owopsa. Ndizowopsa kwambiri, kupatula apo, samayendetsa mpweya wabwino ndipo ndi ovuta kutsuka.
M'malo mwa khola lachikale, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito:
- Chidebe chokwanira bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, simuyenera kuchita mpweya pamakoma, chifukwa mbewa zimatha kugwira mano ake pabowo, kudziluma ndikuthawa. Chifukwa chake, dzenje limapangidwa pachikuto cha chidebecho, cholumikizira mauna chachitsulo. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi amphaka kunyumba, popeza sangathe kufikira mbewa.
- "Dune". Ichi ndi khola lomwe lili ndi makoma owoneka bwino apulasitiki, limatseka pamwamba. Ndizosavuta koma imakhala ndi mtengo wabwino.
- Pachithandara. Zapangidwa kuchokera ku galasi ndi matabwa. Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri mkati, zodalirika komanso zosavuta kutsuka.
Kuti mudzaze selo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito:
- Utuchi wa mitengo ya zipatso. Musagwiritse ntchito singano pogona, zomwe mu hamsters zimayambitsa kupuma komanso chifuwa.
- Zodzaza chimanga. Imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwabwino kwambiri komanso yogwira ntchito. Komabe, sizovuta kupeza m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto.
- Kudzaza kwama cellulosic. Zothandiza komanso zosangalatsa kwa hamster. Mutha kuzichita nokha. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zopukutira tebulo zosapakidwa nthawi zonse. Ayenera kukhadzulidwa mzidutswa tating'ono ndikutsanulira mchikwere.
Khola liyenera kukhala ndi gudumu la kukula koyenera. Ndikosatheka kuyeretsa usiku kuti isamve phokoso. Hamster wa ku Djungarian Ndi nyama yogonera usiku, ndipo pachimake pake pakagwiridwe ntchito madzulo ndi m'mawa kwambiri. Kukula kwa gudumu kuyenera kukhala osachepera masentimita 16. Gudumu laling'ono limatha kubweretsa kupindika kwa msana wa mbewa, yomwe pambuyo pake imatha kubweretsa kulephera kwa nthambi yakumbuyo.
Khola liyenera kukhala ndi nyumba yomwe hamster imatha kubisala ndikugona masana. Ndibwino kutenga nyumba yopanda mawindo akulu ozungulira. Izi zidachitika kuti, atalowetsa chakudya m'masaya awo, ma hamsters adakakamira pomwe amayesa kukwera pazenera. Chochitika chotere chimatha kupangitsa kuti nyama iphedwe. Mutha kuwonjezera mitengo yazipatso mu khola, pomwe mbeuyo imakukuta mano ake.
Ma tunnel ndi ma swing osiyanasiyana amasangalatsa mbewa ndikuthandizira kudula zikhadabo. Hamster sangathe kusambitsidwa m'madzi. Pochita ukhondo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wa chinchillas. Iyenera kuthiridwa mchidebe chosaya ndikuyika mu khola. Hamsters amakonda kusamba mumchenga, koma nthawi zina amatha kusambira ngati chimbudzi. Poterepa, mchenga suyenera kusiyidwa m'khola nthawi zonse.
Osayika nsalu, ubweya wa thonje ndi msipu m'khola. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti ulusi wautali umaphwanya nyama ya hamster, ndikupangitsa kuti izifa. Pambuyo pake, mbeuyo imaluma kum'manja. Chimbudzi chitha kuikidwa pakona pa khola. Hamsters nthawi zambiri amaterera pamalo amodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyeretsa kosavuta.
Kutsimikiza kwa kugonana
Sabata lachinayi la moyo, hamster imayamba kutha msinkhu, ndipo munthawi imeneyi pomwe anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amakhala m'makola osiyanasiyana. Momwe mungadziwire mtundu wa hamster wa Dzungarian? Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ma testes mwa amuna sangakhale owoneka bwino pakadali pano. Amuna ena amatha kudwala cryptorchidism - ndiye kuti, ma testes sagwera konse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kugonana kwa mbewa kumakhala kovuta kudziwa.
Kuti mudziwe jenda, bwezerani hamster kumbuyo kwake ndikuyang'ana pamimba pake. Mzimayi, kutsegula kwachinyumba kuli pafupi kwambiri ndi anus, amasiyana ndi malo ang'onoang'ono a khungu pomwe tsitsi silikula. Mwa akazi okhwima, mutha kuwona zifuwa zosafotokozedwa bwino, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zisanu ndi zitatu. Kuphatikiza apo, alibe chotupa pamimba, ngati mchombo. Ichi ndi England wapadera amene amuna chizindikiro gawo lawo.
Kubereka
Ma hamster a Dzungarian amakhala okhwima pakadutsa milungu inayi yakubadwa. Ndi nthawi imeneyi pomwe ana ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ayenera kupatukana. Kutenga mimba koyambirira ndi kowopsa kwa mkazi. Sikoyenera kumukhala ndi wamwamuna "kuti zisakhale zotopetsa". Mimba nthawi zonse zimapha mkazi mwachangu. Ndizosatheka kugulitsa anawo pamtengo wokwera. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa choika pachiwopsezo thanzi la nyama.
Ndi yamwamuna, mkaziyo amabzalidwa ali ndi miyezi inayi. M'badwo uwu umatengedwa kuti ndi woyenera pa mimba yoyamba. Akakwatirana, achimuna ndi achimuna ayenera kukhala pansi, apo ayi atha kuvulazana. Mimba imakhala pafupifupi masiku 25. 1-11 makanda amabadwa. Alibiretu chitetezo ndipo amadalira amayi awo. Nthawi zambiri, pazifukwa zosadziwika, akazi amakana makanda, kapena kuwadyeratu.
Akuluakulu athanzi okha omwe ali ndi makolo odziwika omwe ayenera kufalikira. Chifukwa cha kufanana kwakunja kwa ma hamster a Dzungarian ndi ma hamster a Campbell, ana osakanizidwa amabadwa nthawi zambiri. Popeza ma hamster a Campbell amakonda kudwala matenda ashuga, amatha kupatsira ana awo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyamba kuswana dzungariks zenizeni.
Zinthu zamphamvu
Mpira kapena womwera pachabe ayenera kuikidwa mu khola. Madzi amafunika kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse kuti akhale ndi madzi abwino. Osayika mphika wamadzi mchikwere. Hamster wa Dzungarian amatha kunyowa mmenemo, kuzizira ndi kudwala. Kuti muzolowere hamster yanu kwa womwera mpira, poyamba mutha kupaka nkhaka pamphuno pake.
Popeza pafupifupi ma hamsters onse a Dzungarian, omwe amafalitsidwa kwambiri ngati ziweto, ali ndi magazi a hamster a Campbell, ma hamster a Dzungarian nawonso amadwala matenda ashuga. Ndi ma hamster okhaokha a Dzungarian, omwe ndi ovuta kupeza, alibe izi. Chifukwa chake, popewa matenda, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso, zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga wambiri, ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamankhwala a makoswe. Izi ndi monga: kaloti, dzungu, apulo, pichesi, sitiroberi, rasipiberi, ndi zina zambiri. Osapereka chimanga.
Payenera kukhala odyetsa awiri mu khola: imodzi ya chakudya chowuma ndi ina ya chakudya chonyowa. Mutha kugula zakudya zowuma m'sitolo. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kokha kuzipangizo zapamwamba, zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimalangizidwa ndi obereketsa. Zakudya zotsika mtengo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda malire.
Pakhala pali milandu pamene adakhala chifukwa cha poyizoni. Kuchokera ku chakudya chonyowa, hamster imatha kupatsidwa nkhaka, zukini, kolifulawa, katsabola, parsley, letesi. Zakudya zotsalira zimayenera kuchotsedwa m khomalo nthawi kuti zisawonongeke. Kusamala kuyenera kuchitidwa pochiza makoswe ogulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi uchi, womwe umavulaza ma hamster a Dzungarian. Hamsters a Dzungarian amafunikira mapuloteni a nyama. Momwemo, makoswe amatha kupatsidwa dzira loyera, nkhuku, yophika popanda zonunkhira, tizilombo touma ndi mphutsi. Makoswe amatha kupatsidwa tizilombo chamoyo, koma amangolimidwa makamaka kuti azidya. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kutalika kwa moyo ndi matenda
Thanzi ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa hamster zimadalira chibadwa, moyo, chakudya chamagulu komanso chisamaliro cha eni ake. Kodi ma hamsters a Dzungarian amakhala motalika bwanji? Pansi pazabwino, hamster imatha kukhala zaka zinayi. Nthawi yayitali ya moyo ndi zaka ziwiri.
Nthawi zambiri, makoswe amavulala ndimakina akamayenda. Hamsters alibe kutalika kwa kutalika, chifukwa chake amatha kudumpha kuchokera m'manja ngakhale kuchokera kutalika kwambiri, komwe kumatha kupangitsa kuti nyama ivulazidwe kwambiri kapena kufa. Mawilo othamanga ndi grid yocheperako kapena mauna owopsa ndiowopsa. Phazi la nyamayo limatha kukakamira kwinaku likuyenda, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa mikwingwirima ndi mabowo.
Mipira yothamanga ndi yoopsa kwa hamsters. Zitha kukhala zosangalatsa kwa eni ake, koma osati nyama zokha. Pothamanga, hamster nthawi zonse imagundana pamakoma ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, hamster imatenthetsa kwambiri ikamathamangira mu mpira, ilibe mpweya wokwanira, ndichifukwa chake imatha kutentha ndi kufa.
Ziweto zina ndizowopsa kwa ma hamsters. Ngati agalu atha kutaya khola, ndiye kuti amphaka amatha kufikira hamster kudzera muzitsulo zawo. Ngati pali amphaka kunyumba, ndibwino kusunga hamster mu chidebe cha pulasitiki kapena khola la "Dune", lomwe lili ndi makoma olimba apulasitiki.
Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa ma hamster a Campbell, ambiri a Jungariki ali ndi vuto la matenda ashuga. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa: khoswe nthawi zambiri amamwa madzi ambiri. Mutha kuwona kukayikiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso omwe adagulidwa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa mankhwala wamba.
Chisamaliro cha hamster cha Dzungarian, odwala matenda ashuga, amasiyana kokha pazakudya. Khoswe sayenera kupatsidwa zakudya zilizonse zomwe zili ndi shuga. Mwanjira imeneyi nyama imatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Kupezeka kwa gudumu loyenda mu khola kumatha kubweretsa kunenepa kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha mavuto amtima ndi chiwindi mu dzhungarik.
Mtengo wa hamster wa Dzungarian
M'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto komanso m'misika ya nkhuku, mitengo ya dzungarik ndi yotsika. Chinyama chikhoza kugulidwa ma ruble 50-300. Popeza anthu ambiri amakonda kugula ma hamsters, kenako osadziwa choti achite ndi anawo, nyamayo imatha kupezeka kwaulere. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto ndi m'misika ya nkhuku, ma hamster ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amasungidwa limodzi, chifukwa chake pali mwayi wogula mkazi yemwe ali ndi pakati kale.
Kubereka koyambirira kumatha kumamupangitsa kuti afe, ndipo nthawi zambiri amayi osadziwa zambiri amadya ana awo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kwambiri kuti hamster yomweyi idawonekera chifukwa cha mitanda yolumikizana kwambiri, yomwe imatha kukhudza thanzi lawo komanso moyo wautali.
Mitengoyi ndiyokwera kwambiri kwa oweta odziwa zambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti opanga opanga adatsatiridwa mwatsatanetsatane. Anthu okhawo athanzi omwe afika miyezi inayi amaloledwa kuberekana. Mimba zonse zakonzedwa. Amayi akakhala ndi pakati amalandira chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa chake, ana athanzi omwe akulonjeza kuti adzaswana kwambiri amabadwa.
Mtengo wa hamster wa Dzungarian mu nazale angayambe kwa 400 rubles. Zimatengera mtundu wa nyama, kusowa kwa mtundu wake komanso kutchuka kwa nazale. Muthanso kupeza mtundu wa mbewa kumeneko.
Chifukwa chake, ndiKuwonetsetsa kwa ma hamster a Dzungarian sizovuta kwambiri ngati mumatsatira malamulo ena. Popeza ma hamsters ndiwosokonekera komanso osalimba, amavulala mosavuta. Ndiye chifukwa chake chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa ku chitetezo cha nyama. Mukamayenda panja pa khola, mbewa iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi mwiniwake.
