Choseweretsa Zoseweretsa Sikuti ndi mnzake chabe, komanso waluso wosaka makoswe. Galu amaonedwa kuti ndi wodzichepetsa kusamalira, wokhulupirika, koma woyambirira. Ali ndi chikwapu komanso mitundu ina yamtundu.
Mbiri yakugawidwa kwa mtunduwu ndiyosangalatsa kwambiri. Ku England (zaka za zana la 19), misewu inali yauve. Mavuto omwe anali pamenepo ndi zimbudzi adapangitsa kuti zimbudzi zambiri ziwonekere m'misewu. Izi zidadzetsa vuto ngati kuberekana kwa makoswe, makamaka makoswe. Zinali zofunikira kuthana nazo mwachangu, chifukwa amphaka oweta sangathe kulimbana ndi tiziromboti.
Galu Woseweretsa Zoseweretsa inakhala chuma chenicheni kwa aku Britain. Ankapirira mosavuta ndi ntchito yotchera tizirombo, misewu idakonzedwa. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, kufunika kwa mtundu womwe umapangidwira makoswe osaka kunazimiririka, komabe, kuchokera pano, anthu sanasiye kumukonda komanso kumulemekeza.
Toy Terrier idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mnzake yaying'ono. Amayi ankanyamula mosavuta popita nawo kokacheza, ndipo amuna ankapita nawo kutchire kukasaka.
Mu Ufumu wa Russia, mtundu uwu umalinso wamtengo wapatali. Panalibe vuto ndi zimbudzi, monga ku England, koma makoswe analinso vuto lalikulu. Zinathetsedwa apa ndi njira ziwiri: poyizoni komanso kuzunza wogwiritsa ntchito choseweretsa.
Koma Vladimir Lenin atayamba kulamulira, lingaliroli linali palofala pakati pa anthu ambiri kuti chilichonse chodziwika bwino ndichabwino, chifukwa chake, galu wolemekezeka adayamba kuwoloka ndi ma morel kuti apewe kuwonetsa "kutchuka."
Komabe, mtunduwo udasungidwa chifukwa cha oweta omwe adatha kuthawa ku Russia yosintha. Kubereketsa kwa galu wamtunduwu kunapitilira kunja. Kuchira kwathunthu mtundu wazoseweretsa m'dera lathu zinachitika kokha mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 20.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Ichi ndi galu kakang'ono kokhala ndimasewera komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwa anthu. Sangokhala wopanda mavuto pankhani yosamalira, komanso amathandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zoweta, popeza amadziwa kusaka makoswe.
Chodziwika bwino cha mtunduwo ndi maso ake owonekera. Toy Terrier pachithunzichi amawoneka owoneka bwino, okongola. Ngakhale ndizocheperako, amapereka chithunzi cha munthu wonyada wamkulu. Koma sizili choncho ayi. Kunja kwa galu kumapangitsa wowonera kuganiza kuti ndiwodzidalira kwambiri komanso amakonda kuwongolera, komabe, cholengedwa chabwinobwino sichingapezeke.
Monga agalu onse osaka, choseweretsa chimakhala ndi miyendo yayitali. Miyendo yake yakumbuyo siikulu chabe kuposa yakutsogolo, komanso yayitali pang'ono. Izi zimathandiza nyamayo kuti izithamanga msanga ikathamanga.
Galu akuyenda, chifuwa chake chimapendekekera patsogolo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chidole chotsogola chiwoneke molimba mtima. Titha kunena kuti galu amamangidwa mwangwiro. Komabe, si aliyense amene angakonde wogwira makoswewo.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Toy Terrier amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwazoyimira zazing'ono kwambiri zamtunduwu. Kutalika kwake sikupitilira masentimita 27, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 2.5 kg. Komabe, eni ake ena, poyesa kuzungulira galuyo mosamala, adamposa, ndichifukwa chake amalemera msanga ndipo amatha kulemera pafupifupi 3.5-4 kg.
Zoterezi ndizocheperako pakusaka kuthekera kwa abale awo "achikale". Galu ndi womangidwa bwino, alibe chinyengo.
Mtundu wa galu ndi wakuda, woyera, wofiirira kapena wamchenga (mthunzi womaliza waubweya umapezeka mumtundu wina wamtunduwu, Russian Toy Terrier). Nyamayo ili ndi chifuwa chowulungika, mutu wawung'ono wokhala ndi chigaza chozungulira, masaya otayika, makutu oyenda mozungulira, ataloza pang'ono kunsonga, mphuno yaying'ono yakuda. Imapendeketsa mchira wake, ndipo ikamathamanga, imalimbitsa.
Khalidwe
Kuopa, kudzikayikira, kufooka, gulu - izi ndi zomwe sizili galu uyu. Umunthu wa Toy Terrier kusintha ndi moyenera. Ndiwosewera, wofunitsitsa kudziwa ndipo samachita ndewu.
Komabe, galuyo ndiwosachedwa kupsa mtima. Monga alenje onse amiyendo inayi, ali ndi luso labwino kwambiri monga kununkhiza komanso kuwona. Ngakhale simutenga galu wanu kukasaka, tsiku ndi tsiku imafufuza nyumba yake ngati pali fungo lokayikitsa. Woseweretsa chidulocho akamva kuti mwiniwake wanunkhira galu wina, amakwiya kwambiri. Oimira mtunduwu ndi nsanje.
Alinso ndi gawo lina - mkhalidwe wabwino kwa agalu, zomwe sizachilendo kwa oyendetsa ndege. Mwachitsanzo, ndizovuta kuti a Stafford azicheza ndi galu wina, sangakhale ololera mlendo, koma choseweretsa chidole, m'malo mwake. Chinyamacho sichikhala ndi vuto lililonse.
Chikondi ndi kudzipereka ndi umodzi mwamakhalidwe ake akulu. Toy Terrier imadziphatika kwa mwiniwake mwachangu. Amafotokoza chikondi chake makamaka - amakonda kukhala pafupi nthawi zonse. Kulikonse komwe mwiniwake amapita, galu amatsagana naye. Amawonetsanso chikondi kwa anthu ena omwe amakhala naye.
Toy Terrier imakonda ana, osati eni ake okha. Mwana akabwera kunyumba kwake, galuyo amamuitanira kuti azisewera. Adzabweretsa mpira ndi zidole zina, ndikupempha kuti aponyedwe. Izi zikachitika, galu amafulumira kutengera katunduyo ndikubweretsa kwa munthuyo.
Ngati chinyama chikuwona kuti winawake ali wachisoni mnyumba mwake, achita zonse kuti apange chisangalalo. Ayamba kulumpha, kuthamanga, mwina kupanga phokoso, kuyitanira anthu kuti azicheza limodzi. Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino.
M'nyumba momwe wosewera chidole amakhala, chisangalalo chimalamulira ndipo kuseka kumamveka. Makhalidwe oterewa adapangitsa galu wamng'onoyu kukhala mnzake wabwino. Kwa eni ake, ndi msaka waluso wamakoswe, komanso kwa ana, bwenzi lokhulupirika ndi lodzipereka.
Ngati mukufuna kupita paulendo wabanja, mwachitsanzo, kumapiri kapena padziwe, ndiye Toy Terrier amasangalala kutsagana nanu. Amakonda kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, makamaka ngati pali mwini wake wachikondi pafupi. Mutha kuyika leash pa iyo, tengani zinthu zanu ndikupita panjira. Ndikhulupirireni, nyamayi sikakupangitsani kumva chisoni mukamapita nayo. Mphamvu zosatha ndi khalidwe lomwe limachokera mwa iye.
Galu azikhala ndi nthawi yopambana ndi banja lanu kulikonse komwe mungapite. Koma iye sangapirire kusungulumwa. Ngati mulibe nyumba kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mukufuna kusiya nyamayo kwa maola oposa 2-3 tsiku lililonse, ndibwino kukana kugula. Kulekanitsidwa kwakanthawi ndi mwiniwake kumapangitsa kuti seweroli lisasangalale.
Mtundu uwu umathandizanso kwambiri kuzindikira zoopsa. Oimira ake ali ndi kumva kwabwino kwambiri, kulola kuti azindikire rustle ngakhale patali mamita 50. Chifukwa chake, m'malo osatsimikizika, wosewera wa choseweretsa adzakuchenjezani motsimikiza za kupezeka kwangozi.
Agalu ena ochokera m'chigawo chino, kuwonjezera pa luso losaka, ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu koteteza. Komabe, kukhala mlonda wathunthu, monga m'busa waku Germany, salola kuti zizikhala zazing'ono. Nyamayo imadziwitsa eni ake za mlendoyo pong'ung'uza kwambiri, pomwe sichiukira munthu amene angabwere.
Mitundu
Poyamba, wogwira makoswe achingerezi amatchedwa "Manchester Terrier". Anali wamkulu kwambiri ndipo anali wolemera makilogalamu 7 mpaka 9. Pambuyo pake, pakufunika kosowa kwa mbewa, obereketsa adabweretsa mitundu ina - chidole. Idali yaying'ono komanso yolemera 3 kg.
Koma zoyeserera zakuchotsa mitundu ina ya asaka amiyendo inayi mgawo ili sizinayime. Osati kale kwambiri, dziko lapansi lidawona galu wamtundu wa Russian Toy Terrier. Chifukwa chake, mitundu iwiri yosiyana idasiyanitsidwa:
- Chingerezi Toy English Terrier. Mtundu wokhazikika ndi wakuda. Galu ali ndi mchira woonda wowongoka, tsitsi lalifupi komanso miyendo yayitali. Mawonekedwe a mutu wake ndi ozungulira, ozungulira. Mtunduwo umadziwika kuti ndi wosowa.
- Woseweretsa waku Russia. Ndizosiyana kotheratu ndi mnzake waku England, komabe, ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Pali onse omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali. Ubweya wa galu ndiwosalala, wosangalatsa, umatha kufikira masentimita 6 m'litali. Tsitsi ndi lalifupi pamphuno.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti mu zinyalala zaku Russia pakhoza kukhala ana agalu okhala ndi ubweya woyera, kapena okhala ndi zipsera panyama. Amaonedwa kuti ndi okwatirana. Galu wotereyu satenga nawo mbali pamipikisano ndi ziwonetsero. Choseweretsa cha Russia chimafanana kwambiri ndi Pomeranian, koma malaya ake ndi achidule kwambiri. Ili ndi hue lolemera (mchenga, bulauni, buluu, ndi zina zambiri).
- American toy terrier (chidole cha nkhandwe)
Malinga ndi mtundu wa malaya, chidole chotsekeracho chimagawika tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ubwino wagalu ndikumusunga mnyumbamo. Ndi yaing'ono komanso yaukhondo kwambiri. Koma, ngati mumukhazikika, mukukhala m'nyumba yabwinobwino, ndibwino kwambiri. Toy Terriers ndi achangu kwambiri, amakonda kuyenda, kuthamanga, kudumpha ndikupanga ma mota osiyanasiyana. Kusewera ndichikhalidwe chawo.
Ngakhale mutapeza mtundu wanji wamtunduwu, wamfupi kapena wamtali, zidzafunika chisamaliro choyenera. Kuti muchepetse nkhawa ndikutsuka chiweto chanu, muyenera kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa tsiku lililonse. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito zokometsera zapadera pakameta kakang'ono, zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo azinyama ndi masamba azowona zanyama.
Simungasunge choseweretsa m'nyumba nthawi zonse. Amangowoneka ngati galu mthumba. Nyamayo imayenda kwambiri, imakonda kuyenda, chifukwa chake, kulikonse komwe mungakhale, onetsetsani kuti chiweto chanu chimakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka momwe zingathere mu mpweya wabwino. Izi zidzakulitsa thanzi lake.
Makutu agalu amafunikiranso chisamaliro. Ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito swab yovomerezeka ya thonje pa izi. Ngati sulufule amapezeka ponseponse pa galu, amayenera kuchotsedwa ndi minofu kapena thonje.
Simusowa kuti musamalire chosewerera choseweretsa, chifukwa iye, mwachilengedwe, ndi waukhondo kwambiri. Koma mukamayala ubweya wake, makamaka ngati ndi wautali, samalani. Mtunduwo uli ndi khungu losakhwima lomwe limatha kuwonongeka mosavuta ndikutsuka. Mwa njira, ma terriers amakonda njirayi.
Ngati, mukuyenda galu pansi, mumamva mawu akupera, izi zikuwonetsa kuti zikhadabo zake zakula kwambiri. Agalu ena ndi aulesi ndipo samawapera okha. Zikatere, amafunikira thandizo. Toyer Terrier ndi galu kakang'ono, kotero mutha kudzidula nokha zikhadabo. Komabe, ngati muli ndi nkhawa, ndibwino kudalira katswiri.
Nyamayo imakonda kutikita minofu. Izi sizitanthauza kuti idzafunika kupita nawo ku bukhuli, kungolisisita tsiku lonse. Njira zotere zimasangalatsa chiweto chanu. Choyamba, apeza chisangalalo chocheza nanu, ndipo chachiwiri, amakonda kutikita minofu.
Palibe chifukwa chosambira pafupipafupi nyama. Ngati yaipa kwambiri, chotsani ndi nsalu yonyowa. Mwa njira, chotengera choseweretsa, monga galu wina aliyense woweta, ayenera kukhala ndi chopukutira chake.
Zakudya zabwino
Galu amakonda kudya. Pankhaniyi, iye ali pafupifupi wodzichepetsa. Komabe, ndizosatheka kuyidyetsa ndi chilichonse chomwe chapatsidwa, chifukwa chakudya cha galu ndichofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimatsimikizira thanzi lake.
Zofunika! Zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Toy Terrier ziyenera kukhala zachilengedwe. Ndikofunika kuti asakhale ndi utoto, zowonjezera zakudya ndi zonunkhira.
Mwana wagalu ayenera kupatsidwa:
- Mafupa olimba;
- Msuzi wa puree.
- Zam'mimba.
- Cottage tchizi ndi kirimu wowawasa.
- Mkaka wa ng'ombe.
Ali ndi chaka chimodzi, chakudya chouma chimatha kulowetsedwa pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Pali zakudya zapadera za toyese terrier m'masitolo ndi m'masitolo akuluakulu. Simuyenera kusunga pamenepo. Galu wamkulu amafunika kudyetsedwa kawiri patsiku, osati kangapo.
Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti kulibe chakudya kuchokera patebulo m'mbale yake, popeza mamembala ena amayesa kudyetsa agalu powapatsa chakudya chawo. Izi sizingachitike. Chizindikiro choti chakudya sichisukusidwa ndi m'mimba mwa choseweretsa ndi kusanza.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti galu wanu sakupeza mavitamini ndi mchere wofunikira kuchokera ku chakudya chouma, ndiye kuti mutha kumupatsa mkaka ndi chimanga, mwachitsanzo, mpunga. Koma, simungamudyetse soseji, nyama ya nkhumba yaiwisi, zakudya zamzitini ndi zinthu zomaliza.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Ngati mumadyetsa zoseweretsa molondola, mumayenda naye nthawi zambiri ndikumusamalira, azikhala ndi zaka zosachepera 14-15. Zinthu zotsatirazi zimapangitsa kuti agalu akhale ndi moyo wabwino:
- Matenda opatsirana.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zosakhala zachilengedwe.
- Kusowa koyenda pafupipafupi.
- Kupanda chisamaliro chofunikira.
- Kupsinjika.
Ngati mukufuna kukwatitsa chiweto chanu ndi nthumwi ina ya mtundu wake, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa kuti mutha kuwabereka atalemera makilogalamu 1500. Mwana wagalu wa chaka chimodzi, wokhala ndi chakudya choyenera, sadzakhala ndi nthawi yopezera misa imeneyi.
Musanaluke chida chogwiritsira ntchito, onetsetsani kuti yakula, mwakuthupi komanso kwamaganizidwe. Galu sayenera kutengeka powona choseweretsa kapena anthu. Ngati ali wodekha, wodalirika komanso wolingalira bwino, komanso alibe zofooka zathupi, amatha kubadwa kuti abereke. Mukamagula mwana wagalu, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti makolo ake anali athanzi.
Mtengo
Gulani Ana agalu achidole mutha ku kennel kapena woweta. Tikupangira njira yoyamba. Chifukwa chiyani? Kennel aliyense amayamikira mbiri yake, ngati pali choyambirira, chimawonongeka. Pofuna kupewa izi, bungwe lililonse lomwe limaswana agalu lidzachita zonse zomwe zingathandize kuti abwenzi amiyendo anayi akhale athanzi.
M'mabungwe ngati amenewa, samadwala. Ndipo ngati izi zitachitika, ndiye kuti thandizo la veterinarian silitenga nthawi yayitali. Pogula galu kumalo osungira ana, ndiye kuti mumalandira chitsimikizo chaumoyo wake. Ngati mungaganize zogwiritsa ntchito zoweta nokha, ndiye kuti sangakupatseni chitsimikizo chotere, koma atenga ndalama zochepa kwa galu. Zili ndi inu kusankha.
Kotero, mtengo wazoseweretsa kumalo osungira ana amakhala pakati pa ruble 20 mpaka 30,000, ndi oweta - kuyambira 2.5 mpaka 6,000 ruble. Kutsatira njira yachiwiri yogulira, sitipangira kulipira galu kuposa 5-6 zikwi, chifukwa ndichinyengo chodziwikiratu. Onetsetsani kuti mumayendera nyamayo musanaigule. Sayenera kuwoneka yopweteka kapena yaulesi.
Maphunziro
Monga mukudziwa, pafupifupi terriers onse ndi ouma khosi. Izi sizitanthauza kuti ndi ovuta kuphunzitsa, koma njira yophunzitsira iyenera kuyendetsedwa mosavuta. Kumbukirani maphunziro opangira zida zoseweretsa adzalipira ngati simukumuwonetsa zaulesi.
Kuyankhulana ndi galu, muyenera kuwonetsa ulamuliro wanu kwa iye, koma, popanda chifukwa chilichonse, mwa mphamvu yakuthupi. Agalu ena amtunduwu amakana kutsatira malamulo opepuka chifukwa choumira.
Poterepa, muyenera kupeza chidwi chawo ndi china chake chosangalatsa. Njira yachikale ndikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa chithandizo chomwe galuyo adzalandire akamaliza bwino ntchito zonse.
Koma njirayi ili ndi mbali yolakwika. Galu angakane kumvera mtsogolo ngati simukufuna kumuthandiza. Ndikofunikira kukhala oleza mtima pano, kenako zotsatira zabwino zidzabwera. Pali zochitika zomwe chotengera choseweretsa sichingatsatire malamulo. Tiyeni tilembere pamndandandawu:
- Mudamusiya yekha mnyumbayo kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Sanapeze chidwi chomwe amafuna kuchokera kubanja.
- Mudasuntha galu wina naye.
Iliyonse mwazimenezi zimakhudza kwambiri chisangalalo cha osewera. Akakhala wachisoni, ndiye kuti kumupangitsa kuti achite zinazake ndi ntchito yosathandiza.Koma, ngakhale pali zovuta izi, oimira mtunduwu ndi anzeru komanso ozindikira. Ndiosavuta kuphunzira, makamaka malamulo agalu achikhalidwe monga "kugona pansi". Gawo ndi gawo malangizo ophunzitsira malamulo azoseweretsa:
- Dikirani mpaka atasewera mokwanira ndikutopa pang'ono.
- Imani patsogolo pake ndikudziyang'ana nokha, mwachitsanzo, mutha kuthyola zala zanu.
- Nyama ikakuyang'ana, nenani lamulo kuti lifunika kuphunzira modzidalira. Bwerezani kangapo.
- Kenako, thandizani galu kuti achite. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukumuphunzitsa kuti agone pansi, kokerani manja ake kutsogolo kwinaku mukumuuza kuti "mugone pansi" mokweza.
- Akangogona, mupatseni chithandizo.
Kupusitsa kotere kuyenera kuchitika kangapo patsiku kwa sabata. Mwina pakadutsa masiku 4-5, wosewerayo azigwiritsa ntchito lamulolo popanda zofuna zanu. Ndipo galu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kupita kudzuwa.
Pachifukwa ichi, lamulo "malo" ndilothandiza. Galu aliyense wokhala ndi mwini nyumbayo ayenera kumudziwa. Zofunika! Musagwiritse ntchito mphamvu mukamaphunzitsa zoseweretsa.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Zovuta zina, makamaka zida zoseweretsa, ndizopweteka kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, matupi awo amatha kuthana ndi nyengo yoipa. Ndi kutentha kwakukulu, agalu amtunduwu amakhala olephera komanso osagwira ntchito.
Zoseweretsa zoseweretsa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi vuto la ng'ala. Matendawa amatengedwa ngati cholowa. Nthawi zambiri, agalu amphaka agalu ang'onoang'ono amapita patsogolo ndikukula kwa diso lina. Kukula kwa galu kumakula, kumawonjezera mwayi wokudwala matendawa.
Pa moyo wonse wa Toy Terrier, amafunika kupatsidwa nyama ndi mavitamini okhala ndi calcium. Ndichinthu chomwe mafupa ake alibe. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yothamanga komanso kugwa, agalu nthawi zambiri amathyola makoko awo. Nthawi zambiri, kusokonekera kwawo kumachitika.
Pankhaniyi, ndizosatheka kuwapatsa chithandizo chamankhwala paokha. Ngati chinyama chikulephera kudzuka, chikufuula komanso sichipumula, ndiye kuti mwina idalandira chimodzi mwazovulala izi. Mutengereni kuchipatala mwachangu. Ndipo zida zoseweretsa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavomerezeka. Kusachita bwino kwa matupi awo kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:
- Tizilombo (mwachitsanzo utitiri)
- Mungu chomera.
- Zida zina.
- Dothi / fumbi.
- Zotsukira, etc.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino lomwe chinthu chomwe nyamayo sichigwirizana nacho, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, muchepetse kulumikizana nacho. Kuti chidole chizigwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso kulimba, amafunika kupatsidwa mavitamini. Musanawagule, ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi veterinarian wanu. Awonanso thanzi la chiweto chanu ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, apereke malingaliro amomwe angalimbikitsire. Pomaliza, musaiwale katemera wa galu, makamaka miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo wake.
