Nkhope zazikulu za agalu okongoletsa zimakhudza mitima ya mibadwo yambiri ya anthu. Ma Pugs m'mbiri yamtunduwu amizidwa kale kwambiri mwakuti kutchulidwa kwawo munthano iliyonse, nthano ndiyachilengedwe. Makolo athu adayamika kukhulupirika, kusewera, kudzipereka kwa ziweto. Kutchuka kwa mtunduwo sikukucheperachepera lero.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Pug m'mbuyomu anali mnzake wokhulupirika wa achi China. Zikopa pamphumi pa galu, zokongoletsedwa, monga mawonekedwe a zilembo, zimawerengedwa ngati chizindikiro chachifumu. Nyama zomwe zinali m'nyumba zolemera zinali ndi antchito awo.
Chiyambi cha mtunduwu chimalumikizidwa ndi agalu akale achi China, omwe amatchulidwa m'mipukutu yoyambirira. Oyendetsa sitima anabweretsa ziweto ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma 1500. Pugs mwachangu adapambana mitima ya eni nyumba zolamulira. Pamodzi ndi eni ake, amapita kumisonkhano, kupumula pamiyambo.
Ntchito yayikulu pamtunduwu idayamba ndikutsegulira kilabu yokonda pug ku England. Muyezo unawonekera womwe umatolera mawonekedwe akulu a oyimira abwino kwambiri agalu amilandu. Mawonetsero amakono apadziko lonse lapansi samamalizidwa popanda kutenga nawo mbali pugs. Khadi loyimbira mtunduwo lakhala mawu akuti multum mu parvo, omwe amamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini amatanthauza "zazing'ono".
Malinga ndi muyezo, galu wamba amakhala wolemera makilogalamu 7, kutalika ndi masentimita 30.5. Amuna amakhala okulirapo pang'ono kuposa akazi. Thupi lokwanira, minofu yopangidwa bwino, mawonekedwe ofanana. Mutu wawukulu wokhala ndi mphuno yaying'ono. Makwinya amakwezedwa, ozama, osakanikirana, osapachikidwa m'makola. Makutu ndi ang'ono, atakulungidwa kumutu.
Mphuno yamdima ili pakatikati pa mphuno. Yaikulu, yozungulira mozungulira, maso okhala ndi mawonekedwe achisoni, ngakhale achisoni. Maonekedwe ake ndiwofotokozera kotero kuti ngakhale anthu omwe ali kutali ndi kuswana kwa agalu amazindikira ma pug. Khosi ndi lamphamvu, molingana ndi thupi. Chifuwacho ndi chachikulu komanso champhamvu. Thupi limagwetsedwa, lofanana. Mchira ndi wamfupi, wokutidwa ndi mphonje, wofinya thupi. Miyendo ndi yolunjika, yamphamvu, yayifupi.
Chovalacho ndi chosavuta kukhudza, chachifupi. Zosankha zamitundu kuchokera pachikaso mpaka chakuda ndizololedwa. Mtundu wamba ndi siliva. Mitundu yowala pamakutu, pamphuno, mdima ngati diamondi imawonekera, nthawi zina mzere wamdima umadutsa pamphepete mwake kuyambira kumbuyo kwa mutu mpaka pansi pamchira.
Okonda nyama amayamikira ma pug osati kokha chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo akunja, koma koposa zonse, chifukwa chokomera ena. Kufuna kulumikizana kumawonetsedwa kwa aliyense, kuphatikiza alendo. Sizodabwitsa kuti nthawi zambiri ziweto zimabedwa ndi anthu osafuna.
Anzanu okhulupirika kwa anthu azaka zonse. Kuyandikira kwa eni ndiko kuyimba koona kwa ma pug. Okonda kugona pakama angawoneke ngati ma sloth, koma agalu nawonso ali okonzeka kutsagana ndi eni ake pamaulendo, kutenga nawo mbali pakusangalala. Kwa ziweto mtundu wa pug ndi ololera, kuyanjana ndi amphaka, agalu ena. Amasamala phokoso, amadziwitsa anthu za kuwopsa kwawo.
Musatenge galu wokongoletsa ngati chidole. Nyama imawonetsa mawonekedwe ngati akumva kusowa chidwi, nsanje. Amayankha kusamalidwa ndi kudzipereka kwa bwenzi, atha kukhala mlonda, ngakhale zikhalidwe zoteteza sizimayembekezeredwa kuchokera ku chiweto chaching'ono.
Mitundu
Pug galu alibe mitundu yovomerezeka yovomerezeka. Koma chifukwa cha kulephera kwa majini, zolakwika, mitanda ndi mitundu ina, ana agalu amawoneka, omwe okonda nyama ambiri amalota kuti apeze.
Dwarf (sofa) amafufuza. Maonekedwe a mwana wagalu "choseweretsa" amalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zinyalala m'modzi. Pofuna kusamalira zinyenyeswazi, pamafunika khama lapadera la obereketsa, popeza mayi amasamala kwambiri za ana athanzi. M'tsogolomu, mini pug imatha kukula bwino. Njira ina yopangira zinyenyeswazi ndi matenda omwe amakhudzana ndi kusiya kukula.
Kusakanikirana ndi Chinese Crested. Zotsatira zake zinali zodabwitsa - galu wadazi wokhala ndi zikopa zaubweya, khungu loyipa.
French pug. Zikuwoneka podutsa Bulldog yaku France ndi Pug. Metis sakuyimira galu wosiyana, dzinalo nthawi zina limasocheretsa.
Ana onse ochokera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi osiyana. Zotsatira zake sizingakhale zosayembekezereka, zamtundu wina. Mitundu yamitundu imapezeka mosiyanasiyana, yolemera mumithunzi. Obereketsa amakhulupirira kuti ubweya wonyezimira umapita kwa ma pug omwe amakhala odekha, amdima - kwa ana agalu osavuta. Mtundu wa mtunduwo ungaganiziridwe posankha chiweto cha mamembala. Oyenera yogwira kwambiri pug wakuda, ulesi - kirimu mthunzi.
Achibale a pug amadziwika molakwika ngati agalu omwe kunja kwawo amafanana ndi zokongoletsa:
- Mastiff Wachingelezi;
- Bulldog waku France;
- Pekingese.
Kukula pang'ono, nkhope yosalala, ndi khola pamphumi pake zimabweretsa chisokonezo kwa omwe si akatswiri.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza pug
Ndizosatheka kutcha mtundu wosagwirizana pakukonzekera, koma poganizira zofunikira za zomwe zilipo, mwini galu aliyense ayenera kutsatira malamulo azisamaliro. Ana agalu amakonda kuchitapo kanthu, chifukwa ukhondo, kutikita minofu, kutsuka sikungayambitse kukana chiweto.
Kuyenda kuyenera kukhala kachitidwe katsiku ndi tsiku. Eni ake omwe amakhulupirira kuti ndikokwanira kuti galu wokongoletsa agone m'nyumba alakwitsa. Nyama iyenera kuphunzitsa minofu, kukhalabe olimba.
Ogwira agalu amalimbikitsa kuyenda kwa ola limodzi. Ziweto sizimalekerera kutentha ndi kuzizira, chifukwa chake, masiku amvula ndi otentha, ndikwanira kukhala panja kwa mphindi 15. Katunduyu ayenera kukhala wotheka. Ndikofunika kusinthasintha masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Pa masiku oyipa, ndikofunikira kuvala ziweto zanu mumaovololo ndi nsapato zabwino.
Kusamba agalu ndikofunikira chifukwa amakhala odetsedwa, kuti asawononge chitetezo chachilengedwe cha khungu. Njira zamadzi sizingakonzedwe kangapo kamodzi miyezi 2-3. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti ma drafti posamba ndi osavomerezeka. Agalu safuna shampu. Makutu ayenera kutsekedwa, kutetezedwa kumadzi.
Makola a ziweto amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Kawiri pa sabata, muyenera kuwatsuka kuti asadetsedwe ndi zopukutira konyowa, pukutani. Makutu akhoza kupukutidwa kuchokera kufumbi ndi swab yonyowa mu mowa wa boric, kenako nkuwaza ndi kompositi yapadera.
Zikhadabo za zikhomo zimapukusira pang'ono, kupiringa pakukula. Kudulira munthawi yake ndikucheka kumathandiza chiweto chanu kuyenda mopweteka. Ndibwino kuti mafuta azitsamba azitenthedwa ndi mafuta kuti muteteze ming'alu.
Mkhalidwe wa mano uyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian. Kuyeretsa pafupipafupi komanso kuyendera katswiri kumathandiza kupewa kuwola kwa mano. Kuphatikiza ubweya kuchokera kufumbi, tsitsi lakufa sikuti limangotsuka galu, koma limathandizira kuyenderera kwa magazi, kumawongolera mkhalidwe wonse.Kusamalira nkhumba zimaphatikizapo kuyezetsa diso tsiku lililonse.
Kuchotsa dothi lomwe lasonkhanitsidwa ndi chopukutira choyera chophatikizidwa ndi madzi owiritsa, kulowetsedwa kofooka kwa chamomile, calendula kukupulumutsani ku njira zotupa. Diso la agalu limatha kukokoloka ndi matenda am'mimba, chifukwa chake kuyenera kukhala ndiukhondo komanso kuwunika kwa veterinarian. Kukhosomola m'maloto si chiwonetsero chowawa, koma, mawonekedwe amtundu wakunyama wopanda mphuno.
Zakudya zabwino
Mwana wagalu wangwiro amakula wathanzi pokhapokha atadya chakudya choyenera. Mgawowo umaloledwa m'njira zosakanikirana, kapena umatha kukhala ndi mafakitale okhaokha, chakudya chachilengedwe.
Mbali ina ya agalu okongoletsa ndikuthupi kwakuthupi kusakwanitsa kudyetsa chakudya chamadzi chifukwa cha mphuno, malo am'mphuno. Kupanda kutero, ndiwodzichepetsa. Nthawi zina galu amafunikira mavitamini, omwe amapatsidwa ndi katswiri atafufuza chiweto.
Eni ake amalangizidwa kuti azidyetsa ma pug osapitilira 2-3 patsiku. Agalu amakonda kudya mopitirira muyeso, kunenepa kwambiri, amakonda kupemphapempha, kukopa ndi mawonekedwe omvetsa chisoni. Ngati mwana wagalu wangolowa m'nyumba yatsopano, ndibwino kuti musunge dongosolo ndi zakudya zodyetsera. Woberekayo angakuuzeni chodyetsa pug Pakati pa kusintha kwa banja latsopano.
Chakudya choyambirira cha mafakitale chimatha kusakanizidwa ndi nyama yachilengedwe, masamba, zopangira mkaka. Kudyetsa kwachilengedwe kumayenera kukhala ndi zakudya zomwe zili ndi calcium - phala la mkaka, kanyumba tchizi, omelet. Menyuyi imakhazikitsidwa ndi chakudya cha nyama ndikuphatikizira nkhuku, nsomba, nyama zakutchire, yolk ya nkhuku. Muyenera kupereka chiweto chanu ndi madzi abwino nthawi zonse.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Sikoyenera kwa oyamba kumene kupanga ma pug pugs. Malangizo awa amafunikira ukadaulo waluso. Kuwoloka kolakwika kumabweretsa matenda a nyama, mawonekedwe a ana oyipa.
Makolo amtsogolo amakonzekereratu kuluka. Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, amatenga antihistamine, kuchotsa kunenepa kwambiri. Ana agalu ayenera kukhala osachepera miyezi 10. Nyama zimayambitsidwa kuti zizolowere wina ndi mnzake, kufulumira sikupereka zotsatira. Misonkhano ya ma pug imabwerezedwa kuti iteteze kuyanjana.
Kuberekera agalu okongoletsa kungakhale kovuta, komwe kumafunikira kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Kuwona azimayi apakati ndi veterinarian ndilololedwa, monganso njira yobwezeretsa galu pambuyo posiya. Kutalika kwa moyo wa ziweto ndi zaka 13-15. Ino ndi nthawi yokwanira ana agalu anakhala mamembala enieni, abwenzi odzipereka.
Mtengo
Mtengo wa agalu osadetsedwa umadalira pazinthu zambiri, kuyambira ma ruble 10,000 mpaka 30,000. Kugula chiweto choyankhulirana, udindo wothandizana nawo pazinthu zosiyanasiyana ungakhale wotsika mtengo kuposa kugula nyama yoyera kuti iswane, kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa. Galu yemwe ali ndi kholo labwino kwambiri amawononga ma ruble 5,000-10,000 pamtengo wapakati.
Webusayiti ya nazale imagulitsa ma pug zochepa. Mtengo wa pug zimatengera thanzi la mwana, kupezeka kwa zolembedwa zolondola. Kugula kwa alendo, monga lamulo, kumakhala ndi zoopsa zogulira galu wolumala, matenda obadwa nawo.
Mtima wogula umaphatikizapo kuphunzira mozama za nkhaniyi, kusonkhanitsa zambiri za obereketsa, kudziwa kuwunika kwa makasitomala. Masamba akuluakulu kwambiri amapezeka ku Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Minsk.
Maphunziro
Agalu ang'onoang'ono samangowonetsa ochezeka, kusewera, komanso kuuma kwamakhalidwe. Lamulo lalikulu ndikuti mupewe kupsa mtima pophunzitsidwa. Kuchita bwino kumatheka kokha ndikulimbikitsidwa komanso kuleza mtima. Zokuthandizani Kukhala Ndi Mwini:
- yambani kuphunzitsa ana asanafike miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Nthawi yopindulitsa kwambiri kuti mumvetse malamulo oyambira. Ziweto zomwe zakula sizingathe kumvera, zidzanamizira kuti ndizosamvetsetseka, kunyalanyaza kuyitana kwa mwini wake;
- khalani oleza mtima ndi pug wanu. Kufuula, kukwapula kumawononga chidaliro, kumakhudza psyche yovuta ya nyamayo. Khama, kubwereza, kuwongolera kudzatsogolera ku kupambana;
- tamandani chiweto chanu chifukwa chochepa kwambiri kuphunzira. Kufuna kusangalatsa mwiniwake kumalimbikitsa mwana kutsatira malamulowo;
- limbikitsani wophunzirayo ndi zabwino. Malamulo ovuta amawakonda kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri simungagwiritse ntchito njirayi chifukwa cha chizolowezi chonenepa kwambiri.
Kuchita bwino pamaphunziro kumatengera ubale womwe udakhazikitsidwa pakati pa mwanayo ndi mwini wake. Posankha pug panthawi yoyamba kucheza, ndikofunikira kuti pug imverenso mwini wake. Odyetsa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kupereka agalu kusankha.
Ngati mwanayo abwera akuthamangira kwa mwini wake wamtsogolo, ndiye kuti chomangira chosawoneka chidzakhala champhamvu kwambiri.Pug pachithunzichi ndi mwini nthawi zambiri amakhala mmanja mwake. Eni ake ambiri amavomereza kuti mnzake wamiyendo inayi, wokhulupirira komanso wolimba mtima, amakhala m'mitima yawo.
