Wolumpha matope nsombazi ndizachilendo. Nsombazi zimakopa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera, ndipo sizidziwikiratu kuti ndi nsomba kapena buluzi. Oimira mitundu iyi ndi ochulukirapo, ndichikhalidwe kusiyanitsa mitundu 35 ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo nsomba za goby zimatchedwa banja wamba la omwe amadumpha. Nthawi zina matope amakula m'madzi am'madzi.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Chiwerengero cha omata matope amapezeka kokha m'malo otentha ndi otentha. Nsombayi si madzi amchere, koma simudzaipeza m'madzi amchere kwambiri. Osiyanasiyana amakonda madera osaya a m'mphepete mwa nyanja momwe madzi abwino amasakanikirana ndi madzi amchere. Ndipo nsomba zoterezi zimakondanso madontho a matope m'nkhalango zotentha kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, gawo loyamba la dzinalo limaperekedwa kwa nsomba - matope.
Kutanthauzira kwa jumper kunaperekedwanso kwa iwo pazifukwa. M'mawu ovuta kwambiri, nsombazi zimatha kudumpha, komanso kutalika kwambiri - masentimita 20. Mchira wautali wokhotakhota umalola kulumpha, ndiyonso mchira womaliza, kukankhira mchira, nsomba imayenda mozungulira. Chifukwa cha njirayi, olumpha amatha kukwera mitengo kapena miyala. Ngakhale kupitirira chithunzi cha mudskipper mawonekedwe achilendo amawoneka:
Mbali yawo yachiwiri yapadera, yoyamwa m'mimba, imawathandiza kuti akhalebe mozungulira. Makapu owonjezera okoka ali pamapiko. Olumpha amakwera mapiri kuti adziteteze ku mafunde. Ngati nsombayo isachoke m'nyanjayi nthawi, imangotengedwa kupita kunyanja, komwe sikungakhaleko.
Nsombazi sizikula kukula, zomwe zimatha kufikira ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Amuna, monga lamulo, amakhala okulirapo pang'ono kuposa akazi. Thupi lawo limakhala ndi mawonekedwe otambalala ndi mchira wowonda. Mtunduwo ndi wakuda ndimadontho osiyanasiyana ndi mikwingwirima. Gawo lamkati ndilopepuka, pafupi ndi mthunzi wa silvery.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Nsomba Zamatope zachilendo osati mawonekedwe okha, koma moyo wake suli wokhazikika. Wina atha kunena kuti nsomba zotere sizingapume pansi pamadzi. Omizidwa m'madzi, amawoneka kuti akupuma, amachepetsa kagayidwe kake komanso kugunda kwamtima.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, nsomba zimatha kupuma kunja kwa madzi. Khungu la nsombali limakutidwa ndi ntchofu yapadera, yomwe imateteza nsomba kuti zisaume kunja kwa madzi. Amangofunika kunyowetsa thupi lawo ndi madzi nthawi ndi nthawi.
Nsomba zimathera nthawi yawo yambiri ndi mitu yawo itakweza pamwamba pamadzi. Nthawi ngati izi, kupuma kumachitika kudzera pakhungu, monga ma amphibiya. Mukamizidwa m'madzi, kupuma kumakhala gill, monga nsomba. Atatsamira m'madzi, nsombazo zimaotcha padzuwa, nthawi zina zimanyowetsa matupi awo.
Pofuna kuti kutentha kusamawume padziko, nsombayo zimameza madzi pang'ono, omwe amatsitsa mpweya kuchokera mkati, ndipo kunja kwake kumatsekedwa mwamphamvu. Ziwombankhanga zimanyamula mpweya wabwino kwambiri kuposa nsomba zina, ndimphamvu zotuluka kapena kutuluka mwachidule m'madzi.
Olumphawa amakhala ndi masomphenya abwino pamtunda, zimawathandiza kuti awone nyama yawo patali kwambiri, koma akamadumphira pansi pamadzi, nsomba zimasandulika. Maso omwe ali pamwamba pamutu nthawi ndi nthawi amakopedwa m'malo opumira kuti abwezeretse kenako kubwerera kumalo awo oyamba.
Zikuwoneka kuti nsomba ikuthwanima, mudskipper ndiye nsomba yokhayo yomwe imatha kuphethira. Asayansi atsimikiziradi kuti olumpha amatha kumva phokoso, mwachitsanzo, kulira kwa tizilombo tomwe tikuuluka, koma momwe amachitira komanso mothandizidwa ndi chiwalo chomwe sichinakhazikitsidwe.
Pofuna kusintha msanga kuchoka kumalo amadzi kupita kumalere, motero mpaka kutsika kwakuthwa, makina apangidwe ndi nsomba. Nsomba zokha zimayendetsa kagayidwe kake. Potuluka m'madzi, amalola kuti thupi lawo lizizire, ndipo chinyezi chophimba thupi kuti chisanduke nthunzi. Ngati mwadzidzidzi thupi lakhala lowuma kwambiri, nsombayo imalowa m'madzi, ndipo ngati palibe chinyezi pafupi, ndiye kuti imagwera pansi.
Chakudya
Chani amadya cholumpha matope, imadziwitsa malo okhala. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi chifukwa chokhoza kugogoda malo achisangalalo ndizosiyanasiyana. Pamtunda, amalumpha amasaka tizilombo tating'ono. Nsombazi zimagwira udzudzu pa ntchentche. M'matope a silt, amalumpha amasankha ndikudya nyongolotsi, zing'onoting'ono zazing'ono kapena molluscs, ndipo amazidya limodzi ndi zipolopolo.
Nthawi iliyonse akatha kudya, nsomba zimayenera kumwa madzi kuti zisunthire zipindazo. Pansi pamadzi, olumpha amakonda chakudya chomera - algae ngati chakudya. Ndizovuta ndipo sizotheka nthawi zonse kuti mitunduyi imameze chakudya m'madzi. Mu aquarium, tizirombo tating'onoting'ono monga ma virus a magazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Chakudyacho chimatha kuzizidwa.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Chifukwa chokhala ndi matope, njira zoberekera nsomba ndizovuta kwambiri. Amuna, omwe akuwonetsa kuti ali okonzeka kukwatira, amakweza minks mu silt; pamene mink ali wokonzeka, wamwamuna amakopa akazi ndi kuwombera kwakukulu. Mukulumpha, zipsepse zakuthambo zimakulitsidwa kwathunthu, kuwonetsa kukula kwake ndi kukongola kwake. Wamkazi wokondedwayo amapita ku mink ndikuikira mazira mkati, ndikumalumikiza kukhoma limodzi.
Komanso, tsogolo la mwanayo limadalira kokha champhongo. Imadzaza mazira omwe amayikidwa ndikulondera pakhomo lolowera mpaka mazirawo atacha. Pophunzira maenje obowola matope, zidapezeka kuti popanga bowo, abambo amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadera womwe umawalola kupanga zipinda zampweya m'mabowo awo.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale burrow ikasefukira, padzakhala chipinda chopanda kusefukira ndi mpweya. Chipindachi chimalola amuna kuti asachoke m'malo awo kwanthawi yayitali. Ndipo kuti abwezeretse malo osungira mpweya mchipindacho pamafunde ochepa, omwe amalumpha amameza mpweya wochuluka momwe angathere ndikuutulutsa m'chipinda chawo chamlengalenga.
Alimi a Aquarium akuyenera kudziwa kuti olumpha osambira amakhala ndi nthawi yovuta kukhala kutali ndi moyo wawo wanthawi zonse. Kusamalira mudskipper aquarium sichidzakhala chophweka. Sangakhale pamodzi ndi nsomba zina zam'madzi omwewo. Pamalo otsekedwa, nsomba sizimaswana. Mutha kugula matope m'masitolo apadera.
