Aliyense amadziwa kuti Baikal ndiye nyanja yakuya kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa kukongola kwake. Munthu amene amabwera pagombe lake amalowa mumtendere ndi mtendere. Zonse chifukwa madzi awa ndi okongola.
Nyanja ya Baikal nyama kwa zaka zambiri akhala akudabwitsa asayansi ndi kusiyanasiyana kwawo. Pali oposa 2.5 zikwi za iwo. Oimira ena ndi osiyana. Zinyama zambiri zakomweko zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'nyanjayi.
Ndizosangalatsa, koma palibe yankho lenileni la funso lokhudza chiyambi cha dzina "Baikal". Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti umu ndi momwe makolo a a Buryats amatchulira nyanjayi, omwe adabwera kuno m'zaka za zana lachiwiri BC. Kuchokera mchilankhulo chawo, dzinali lidamasuliridwa kuti "madzi amadzi osunthika".
Chofunika kwambiri pa dziwe ili ndikuti pafupifupi gawo lonse, lazunguliridwa ndi mapiri. Izi zimapanga zochitika pamoyo kwa ena oimira nyama.
Popeza zachilengedwe ndi nyama za m'nyanja ya Baikal ndizapadera, olamulira akuti ndi kuchuluka kwa malo osungidwa padziko lapansi. Komabe, aliyense akhoza kumasuka pano, koma munthawi kuyambira kumapeto kwa masika mpaka nthawi yophukira. Pafupifupi gawo lonse la Nyanja ya Baikal ladzaza ndi nyama, tizilombo, mbalame ndi nthumwi zina za nyama.
Zambiri mwazifalikira padziko lapansi, koma asayansi amatchula zina mwa nyama zomwe ndizosowa komanso zowopsa.Zochitika za Baikal, ndiye kuti, mitundu ya nyama yomwe imangokhala pano imachita chidwi ndi kusiyanasiyana kwawo. Pakati pawo: chisindikizo, baleen bat, omul ndi ena.
Moustached njenjete
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamagulu amtundu wa mileme. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kakang'ono kake ndi utoto wowala wonyezimira. Mbali ya njenjete yokhala ndi masharubu ndi mawonekedwe a makutu. Amapezeka pano pafupi ndi dera lamapiri, makamaka usiku. Masharubu ndi nyama zoweta. Gulu limodzi lili ndi anthu atatu kapena 20. Chirombo ichi ndi chilombo. Amasaka usiku, pafupi ndi korona wamatabwa.
Njenjete yoyenda bwino imawuluka msanga, chifukwa cha izi, ndizosatheka kutsatira nthawi yake. Amaopa kuzizira, motero amapita ku South nthawi yachisanu. Chiwerengero cha malevu a masharubu chikuchepa pachaka. Asayansi alibe yankho lenileni pazomwe izi zimalumikizidwa. Pali lingaliro lakuti kudula mitengo pa Nyanja ya Baikal kumakhudza anthu ake.
Baikal moustached mleme
Chisindikizo cha Baikal
Nthumwi iyi ya nyama za Baikal ndiye malo otchuka kwambiri mnyanjayi. Nerpa ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu cha malowa. Izi ndichifukwa chakusaka kwake kuti mupeze ubweya wofunikira, nyama ndi mafuta. Masiku ano, kusaka sikulandidwa ndi lamulo, komabe, chifukwa chakuchepa kwamphamvu kwa anthu, aboma adalamula kusaka kwake.
Ndizosangalatsa, koma mpaka lero sizikudziwika momwe chidindocho chidakhalira pa Nyanja ya Baikal. Malinga ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri, chilombochi chidabwera kuno kuchokera ku Arctic Ocean nthawi ya Ice Age.
M'malo mwake, chidindocho ndichisindikizo chachikulu chomwe, chimasambira m'madzi, nthawi zina chimasambira kupita kumtunda kupuma mpweya. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chisindikizo ndiye nyama yokha ya Baikal.
Kuti apeze nsomba, amalumphira pansi pamadzi, kuposa mita 150. Amatha kukhala pamenepo kwa mphindi 20 mpaka 30. Chisindikizo ndi cholengedwa chapadera, chifukwa chimatha kuthetsa mimba chokha, ngati chimvetsetsa kuti palibe zofunikira pakulera.
Komabe, izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri m'chilengedwe. Nthawi zina kukula kwa mwana wosabadwa m'mimba mwa chisindikizo chachikazi kumayimitsidwa, ndiye kuti, imagwera makanema ojambula. Mdziko lino, amatha kukhala mpaka pakati. Chifukwa chake, chisindikizo chachikazi chimatha kubala anthu awiri nthawi imodzi.
Nkhandwe Yofiira
Mndandanda nyama za Red Book of Baikal adalumikizana ndi nkhandwe yofiyira, yomwe nambala yake, lero, ndi ochepera 100. Omwe adawonapo chirombo ichi akuti mwa mawonekedwe ake, imawoneka ngati nkhandwe kuposa nkhandwe. Izi ndizoyenera, popeza mtundu wa nyama yaying'onoyo ndi ofiira owoneka bwino, ngati nkhandwe.
Koma, mwamakhalidwe ndi zizolowezi, ali kwathunthu ngati nkhandwe. Ndi nyama yochezeka. Nkhandwe yofiyira imasaka ndimagulu okha. Udindo wake paketi umatsimikizika ndi kukula ndi machitidwe. Wamphongo wamkulu amakhala mtsogoleri wa mimbulu yofiyira, yemwe saopa kutsutsa ena, potero amalengeza ufulu wake.
Nkhandwe yofiira ya Baikal
Fox
Pakati pa nyama zapadera za Baikal, nkhandwe yomwe saopa konse anthu. Ichi ndiye gawo lake lalikulu. Chifukwa chosowa mantha, nkhandwe zambiri zimafikiranso kwa alendo, kuwalola kuti adzigwire.
M'malo mwake, mwa anthu nyamazi zimakopeka ndi chakudya, chomwe chimalolera kugawana nawo mokoma mtima. Baikal nkhandwe ndichisomo kwambiri. Akakhala kuti samva zoopsa, mayendedwe ake ndi ocheperako komanso olimba mtima, koma ngati chiweto chachita mantha, amathamangira kunkhalango.
Amuna amalemera mpaka 15 kg, akazi - mpaka 12. Popanda mchira, kutalika kwa munthu wamba ndi masentimita 80. Kuderalo, nkhandwe zimakhala zaka 15 mpaka 18, ngakhale zaka zawo zimangokhala zaka 10 zokha.
Chilombo chilichonse chotere chili ndi dzenje. Ndikofunikira makamaka kwa akazi. M'dzenjemo, nkhandweyo imasiya ana ake, ndikupita kuthengo kukadya. Koma masewera ang'onoang'ono si chakudya chonse cha chilombochi. Pakakhala kuti palibe nthawi yosaka, nkhandwe zimadya nsomba ndi mphutsi.
Saker Falcon
Chifukwa Zinyama za Baikal Mbalame zosiyanasiyana, zodziwika bwino za mapesi zikupezeka pano. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Saker Falcon. Kukula kwake, cholengedwa ichi chimafanana ndi khwangwala, kuposa khanda. Kumbuyo kwa Saker Falcon ndi kofiirira, ndipo kutsogolo kuli kowala ndimizere yakuda. Mtundu wa achinyamata ndiosiyanasiyana.
Saker Falcon ndi mbalame yodya nyama yomwe imasaka nyama zazing'ono, makamaka gopher. Amamanga zisa m'mitengo yayitali, kuti, atanyamuka, azitha kuyang'ana bwino kuderalo posaka chakudya. Zochepa kwambiri, Saker Falcon imakhazikika paphiri pafupi ndi madzi.
Chifukwa cha kudula mitengo mwachangu m'nkhalango m'zaka 10 zapitazi, chuma cha Saker Falcon chatsika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, tsopano mbalame yodya nyama iyi yatsala pang'ono kutha.
Baikal omul
Nyama iyi ndi ya gulu la salmonids. Nsomba zake ndizofunikira kwambiri pamalonda aku Russia. Nyama imeneyi imapezeka m'madzi akomweko. Msuzi wa nsomba, casserole, ndi ma pie amapangidwa kuchokera ku omul. Ndi wowiritsa, wokazinga, wosuta, ndi zina zambiri. Mbale iliyonse yopangidwa ndi nsomba iyi ndi yokoma kwambiri, kotero alendo nthawi zambiri amawafunsa kuti aziphikira Baikal omul.
Pakati kuyambira pakati mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, amabala. Mphutsi zazing'ono 1 cm zimatuluka m'madzi mu Epulo. Kukula kwa munthu wamba ndi 50 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 900 g. Ndizosowa kwambiri kugwira omul yayikulu, yomwe kulemera kwake kumatha kufika 4-6 kg.
Elk wamkati
Imodzi mwa nyama zazikulu kwambiri za Baikal. Kulemera kwake kwamwamuna pakati ndi 500 kg, kutalika kwa thupi ndi mamita 2. Amakhazikika makamaka pagombe, nthawi zambiri m'nkhalango.
Akuluakulu akamakula, mphalapala zake zimakula. Ali ndi zaka 15, amasiya kukula. Mwa njira, kutalika kwa moyo wa nyama yokongolayi ndi zaka 30. Nyanga za nyama zimagwa ndikukula chaka chilichonse.
Elk wamtali ndi herbivore. M'nyengo yozizira, imadya makungwa amtengo. Zotere nyama ya Baikal pachithunzichi akuwoneka bwino. Koma alendo nthawi zambiri samatha kusangalala ndi malingaliro ake "amoyo", chifukwa gombelo limapewa anthu.
Nkhanga usiku
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Lepidoptera ndi a zinyama zomwe zili pangozi. Amangokhala kudera lamapiri, m'mapiri komanso m'mbali mwa matabwa. Kuzizira kukabwera, nkhanga usiku amathawira ku mitengo ikuluikulu, misondodzi, rasipiberi ndi mitengo ina komanso tchire.
Mwakuwoneka, tizilombo timafanana ndi njenjete kapena gulugufe. Thupi lake limafika kutalika kwa 4-5 cm, ndipo mapiko ake ndi 6-7 cm.Anthu achikasu, abulauni ndi imvi amapezeka m'malo amenewa. Bwalo laling'ono lakuda limawoneka bwino pamapiko anayi aliwonse.
Mtsinje lamprey
izo nyama yomwe imakhala ku Baikal, watsala pang'ono kutha. Moyo wake umachitika m'madzi oyera okhawo omwe amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino wambiri. Nthawi yayitali yamoyo wa mtsinje wa nyali ndi zaka 6. Lero, pali anthu ochepera 1000 m'madzi pano.
Thupi la nyali ndi njoka. Ili ndi zipsepse zolimba, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi. Maso a nyamayi sakutukuka, chifukwa chake, ngakhale m'madzi, samawona bwino.
Baikal mtsinje lamprey
Chipale cha Chipale
Dzina lachiwiri la nyama yokongola iyi ndi irbis. Mosakayikira, ndiye woimira wodabwitsa kwambiri wa nyama zakomweko. Sikuti munthu aliyense wokhala m'nyanja ya Baikal amatha kudzitama kuti wawonapo kambuku kamodzi.
Inde, iyi ndi nyama yosowa kwambiri. M'derali mulibe anthu oposa 50. Irbis ndi chirombo, komabe, sichimagunda munthu, chifukwa chimachita mantha. Ponena za kusaka, ndizovuta kwambiri kugwira chilombo champhamvuchi.
Kulemera kwa nyalugwe wamphongo wamwamuna wachikulire ndi 50 mpaka 65 kg. Akazi ndi ocheperako kuposa amuna, motero amalemera mpaka 45 kg. Popeza nyamayi ndi ya banja lachilendo, imasaka makamaka kuchokera kubisala.
Ingwe ya chisanu imamenya mwadzidzidzi, ikatha kubisala. Akasankha wovulalayo, mwayi woti azitha kubisala ndi wocheperako. Nyama imasaka nyama zosatuluka, akalulu, abulu, nkhosa zamphongo ndi mbuzi. Kudya, nyalugwe wa chisanu amafunika makilogalamu awiri kapena anayi a nyama yatsopano patsiku.
Sandpiper
Iyi ndi mbalame yaying'ono komanso yokongola kwambiri yomwe imakhala kunyanja ya Baikal. Ali mgulu lanyumba yamchenga. Chomwe chimapezekanso pamchenga ndi kanyumba kake koonda, kowongoka, komwe ndi kofupikirapo kuposa mbalame zina. Amasiyananso ndi ena ndi zala zazitali zowonda.
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka miyendo, mbalameyi imayenda mofulumira kwambiri pansi. Chifukwa chake, alendo nthawi zambiri amatha kuwona mbalame zazing'ono zothamanga m'mbali mwa Nyanja ya Baikal, zomwe amasokoneza ndi nyama.
Pansi pake ndi poyera, kutsogolo - kofiirira. M'nyengo yozizira, amakhala akuda kwambiri. Anthu otcheza mchenga amapanga zisa zawo pamwamba pa mitengo, osati patchire. Kuti achite izi, amagwiritsa ntchito udzu chaka chatha kapena masamba a msondodzi.
Mowoneka, chisa cha mbalame yaying'onoyi ndi chofooka. Ndi ndege yokhala ndi notch yaying'ono. Akalulu amaikira mazira koyambirira kwa chilimwe kenako pakati. Anapiye amatsekedwa ndi nthenga pasanathe miyezi 1.5 kuchokera pamene anaswa dzira.
Kalulu
Ndi imodzi mwa nyama zofala kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha kuberekana mwachangu, kuchuluka kwa akalulu oyera mdera lino kumawonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Ngakhale kuti ndi yokongola, nyama zonse zolusa za m'nyanja ya Baikal zimadya.
Kalulu wamtundu uwu ndi wokulirapo. Kulemera kwa amuna pafupifupi ndi makilogalamu 3-4, ndipo chachikazi ndi 2-2.5. Kukula, amatalika mpaka 60 cm. Mbali ina yosiyanitsa mitundu ya Baikal yoyera ndi ntchito yawo yochulukirapo. Amakhala akuyenda pafupifupi nthawi yonse yodzuka.
Kalulu woyera ndi m'gulu la nyama zodyetsa. M'nyengo yotentha, amadya mizu, zipatso ndi masamba, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, amakola nkhuni. Aliyense amadziwa kuti nyamayi imaswana mofulumira. Chaka chilichonse, kalulu wamkazi wamkazi amabereka ana awiri kapena asanu, ndiye kuti, pafupifupi 30 hares.
Mbalame za ku Siberia
Chiwerengero cha nsombazi pa Nyanja ya Baikal chimachepa chaka chilichonse. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha nkhono zomwe zimapezeka pafupipafupi. Nsombazi ndizofala m'derali, zimapezeka m'madzi osaya komanso pansi pa nyanja. Mbalame yotchedwa sturgeon ya ku Siberia ndi nsomba zokhala ndi moyo wautali. Amakhala ndi moyo zaka 50. Kutalika kwa munthu ndi 1.5 mita, kulemera kwake ndi 120 kg.
Bakha la Mallard
Cholengedwa chamoyo ichi, monga chidindo, ndiye "khadi loyendera" la Nyanja ya Baikal. Baikal bakha wamtali ndi wokulirapo kuwirikiza 1.5 kuposa masiku onse. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri pagombe la nyanja. Mutu ndi wobiriwira kwambiri, mlomo wachikasu, sternum ndi bulauni, ndipo kumbuyo kuli lalanje. Kwa ambiri, mbalame yotere ingawoneke ngati motley, koma kutentha kwam'mlengalenga kumatsika, kumayamba kuda kwambiri.
Abakha a Mallard amamanga zisa zawo pafupi ndi madzi okha. Madera a Baikal alibe. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, amasamukira kumwera, kumene madzi samazizira. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti mbalame ngati bakha wam'madzi amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikaswa ana. Mayi wamkazi amatha kuyambira masabata atatu mpaka anayi ndi anapiye ake omwe sanaswedwebe, kuwaswa nthawi zonse. Nthawi imodzi, amaikira mazira pafupifupi 10.
Mallard abakha amuna ndi akazi
Musk agwape
Mukakumana ndi chirombo koyamba, osamva chilichonse chokhudza izi, mutha kukhala ndi mantha. Kupatula apo, poyang'ana koyamba, ndi mbawala yopanda nyanga, koma ngati mumvera pakamwa pake, nthawi yomweyo amasintha kukhala kambuku. Kukhalapo kwa mayini akulu munyamayi kumalumikizidwa ndikufunika kwawo kudya ndere. Amachotsa pamtengopo mosavuta chifukwa cha mano ake.
Anthu am'deralo ali ndi nthano yonena kuti gundane la musk linabadwa chifukwa cha chikondi cha gwape ndi mphaka. Inde, palibe umboni wa sayansi pankhaniyi. Lero, chilombocho chatsala pang'ono kutha.
Chifukwa chake ndi chidwi cha osaka nyama yawo musk, chinthu chomwe chapeza kuphika, mankhwala komanso zonunkhira. Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamba ndi 90 cm, kulemera kwake ndi 15 kg. Mimbulu yamphongo yamphongo ndi yayitali kwambiri komanso yayikulu kuposa akazi.
@Alirezatalischioriginal
Njoka yotereyi singatchedwe yayikulu. Kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi masentimita 70. Mbali yamtunduwu ndi khosi lopangidwa bwino komanso lotchulidwa, komanso mutu waukulu komanso wokulirapo, motero dzinali - shitomordnik.
Pali nyanja za Baikal mitundu 4:
- Kummawa;
- Madzi;
- Miyala;
- Ussuriiskaya.
Thupi lonse la njoka, mosasamala mtundu wake, limakutidwa ndi mawanga abulauni. Mwa akulu, pali pafupifupi 40 mwa iwo.
Wolverine
Nyama yowonongekayi ndi ya kalasi ya weasel. Koyamba, zitha kuwoneka ngati nyama yolusa ya wolverine komanso yowopsa kwambiri. Uku ndikulingalira molakwika. M'malo mwake, ndi m'modzi mwa nyama zoyipa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mwakuwoneka, chirombo ichi chikufanana ndi chimbalangondo chofiirira. Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu ndi 90-100 cm.
Chodziwika bwino cha wolverine ndikuti amakonda kuyenda. Pa Nyanja ya Baikal, nthawi zambiri munthu amatha kupeza zamoyo, zikuyenda mwamtendere, pakuziwona koyamba. Komabe, ndi panthawi yomwe ikuyenda pomwe nyama imasaka nyama.
Amadyetsa makamaka makoswe. Ngati sikunali kotheka kupeza chakudya chokoma kwambiri, wolverine sakanyoza mazira a mbalame omwe amawapeza pachisa, ngakhalenso zovunda. Kawirikawiri, chilombochi chimagwiritsa ntchito ziweto zazikulu, monga mphalapala. Koma amamenya chilombo kapena mabala mosavuta.
Chidole cha ku Mongolia
Chiwerengero cha nyama iyi chimachepa pachaka. Kukula kwa toyala yaku Mongolia ndi avareji - masentimita 6 azimayi ndi masentimita 8 kwa amuna. Mbali yake yayikulu ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Wakale chinsalu, chakuda kumbuyo kwake. Kudziwa izi, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa munthu wamkulu ndi wachinyamata.
Mitunduyi imakhazikika m'kamwa mwa anthu am'deralo, makamaka m'malo am'madzi. Alendo sikuti amakwanitsa kukumana ndi zisoti zaku Mongolia pa Nyanja ya Baikal yamakono.
Muskrat
Nyama yoseketsa imeneyi ndi ya kalulu wamchere wam'madzi. Muskrat ndi yaying'ono kuposa nutria kapena beaver. Kulemera kwake ndi 1.5 kg. Ngakhale kuti chinyama chili m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, sichimazizira. Izi ndichifukwa cha ubweya wapadera womwe sumanyowa.
Mimba ya muskrat ndiyopepuka kuposa msana wake. Ziwalo zilizonse za nyama zimakhala ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri. Izi zimamuthandiza kusambira bwino komanso kuyenda mwachangu m'madzi. Mwa njira, mchira umagwira gawo lofunikira pakuyenda kwamadzi kwa muskrat, komwe, monga makoswe ena ambiri, amagwiritsa ntchito ngati "chiwongolero".
Pa Nyanja ya Baikal, nyama izi zimakhala zaka 3 mpaka 8. Amasankha malo okhala mosamala kwambiri.Chofunikira kwa iye ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba komanso kupezeka kwa madzi abwino. Muskrat amadyetsa nsomba zazing'ono komanso zomera.
Ichi ndi nyama yapadera yomwe imagwira ntchito yopanga mapulani enieni m'chilengedwe. Muskrat amamanga nyumba zosanjikizana kawiri ngati madzi angakwere. Nthawi zambiri amamanganso zipinda zina, ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati malo osungira chakudya m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti alowe "m'kanyumba" koteroko, nyama iyenera kumira pansi pamadzi.
Baikal muskrat
Chimbalangondo chofiirira
Ndi imodzi mwazinyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, zomwe zimapezekanso pa Nyanja ya Baikal. Apa iwo ndi mafumu enieni achilengedwe. Nyama zina zimaopa kudyedwa ndi chimbalangondo, chifukwa chake zimakonda kuti zisakumane naye. Ndipo ngati, komabe izi zichitika, palibe chomwe chatsalira koma kuthamanga.
Komabe, izi sizoyenera nthawi zonse, chifukwa, monga mukudziwa, chimbalangondo chofiirira chimagwidwa pokhapokha ngati chili ndi njala. Choopsa chachikulu pamasewera ang'onoang'ono ndi chimbalangondo chachikazi, chomwe chimasamalira ana. Ngati atazindikira kuti akuyenda mozungulira, ndiye kuti adzaukira.
Kutalika kwa thupi la nyama iyi ndi 1.5 mita, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 250 kg. Amuna ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa akazi. Chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri nyama imeneyi ndi nsomba. Amadyanso zipatso ndi mizu. Koma chikondi cha nsomba chimapangitsa chimbalangondo chofiirira kukhala nthawi yayitali m'mbali mwa mtsinje. Amabisala m'mapanga.
Dropsy
Nyama yaying'ono iyi ndi ya hamsters. Amatchedwa "madontho" chifukwa chofuna kukhazikika pafupi ndi madzi: mitsinje, nyanja, mitsinje, ndi zina zambiri. Zilipo zambiri pa Nyanja ya Baikal. Dropsy ndi imodzi mwazifulu zofala kwambiri ku Russia, zomwe zimapezeka pafupifupi dera lililonse. Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu mpaka masentimita 30. Choyimira cha nyama iyi ndi makutu ake ang'onoang'ono. Kumbuyo kwa ubweya waukulu kwambiri, nkosatheka kuwawona.
Ngakhale amawoneka okongola komanso oseketsa, matope amawerengedwa ngati tizilombo, chifukwa, kusefukira kwamadzi, imakonda kukhazikika m'minda yamasamba, kukumba maenje akuya pamenepo.
Chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi mphutsi. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, matumbo amadya makungwa amitengo ndi mphukira za zomera zina. Amalungamitsa mutu wa "tizilombo" mwa kudya mbewu zam'munda. M'modzi mwa oterewa mu nyengo imodzi yaulimi atha kuwononga ma mita opitilira 50 a mbeu.
Nguluwe
Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimasiyanitsa nkhumba ya Baikal ndi nkhumba wamba ndi khosi lalitali lakuda lomwe limaphimba thupi lake lonse. Mwa njira, polankhula za thupi la nyama, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti zili ndi mawonekedwe obloweka pang'ono komanso mosabisa.
Kusiyana kwachiwiri pakati pa nkhumba ndi nkhumba ndi kupezeka kwa ziphuphu ziwiri zakuthwa zotuluka mkamwa. Amakonda kukhazikika m'nkhalango zowirira. Koma nguluwe nthawi zambiri zimapita kudera lamapiri.
Zakudya za nkhumba zakutchire za Baikal zimaphatikizapo: zipatso, mtedza, mababu a maluwa ena, mphutsi, ma rhizomes ndi tizilombo. Nthawi zina samadandaula kudya mazira a mbalame kapena nyama zazing'ono.
Nguluwe siziukira anthu kawirikawiri. Kuti mutsegule chitetezo, muyenera kudutsa gawo lake. Mitundu yonse yomwe talingalira lero, itaphatikizidwa, imapanga chilengedwe chapadera chomwe ndichofunika kuteteza.
