Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Pali amphaka okwanira mdziko lapansi. Ndipo pakati pa mitundu yozizwitsa komanso yokongola ya azimayi okongola awa, amatha kusankha okha chinchilla yasiliva... Tiyenera kudziwa kuti dzinali limaperekedwa kwa amphaka oterewa chifukwa cha ubweya wamtengo wapatali wokhala ndi siliva wokongola.
Chovala cha ubweya wa nyama chotere chimakumbukira kwambiri ubweya wakuda wa chinchilla rodent wokongola, womwe umadziwika kale chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwake komanso kusewera kwa kusefukira kwa kuwala. Polemekeza nyama yomwe tatchulayi, mtunduwu udalandira dzina lawo.
Mphamvu ya silvery mu amphaka otere imapangidwa chifukwa cha kuwala kwa mdima paubweya wonyezimira. Mawonedwe, izi zimapereka chithunzi cha chophimba chomwe chaponyedwa mthupi la cholengedwa chamiyendo inayi, chomwe chimafikiranso kumchira wa nyama ndi mawoko ake.
Maonekedwe a cholengedwa chodabwitsa ichi akuwoneka bwino mu chithunzi cha chinchilla chasiliva... Moyo wake wonse umapuma ndi ulemu wachifumu, nyonga yayikulu ndi bata chete. Makhalidwe amenewa amatsimikiziridwa osati ndi mawonekedwe okha, komanso mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe.
Chinchillas zasiliva zimakhala ndi bata
Mphaka wotereyu amadziwika ndi kudandaula, kudziletsa modabwitsa komanso luntha, kudziletsa waluntha. Nyama yotere sisonyeza mantha, siyikanda ena pazinthu zazing'ono, samakonda kuwononga mipando ya eni ake m'nyumba zabwino, ndipo imasinthasintha mwanjira zosiyanasiyana.
Chinchilla amawona kuti ndi ulemu kwa iye kufotokoza malingaliro mwamphamvu: kukhutira kapena kukwiya. Kuleza mtima kwachilengedwe kumamupangitsa kuti athe kupirira kusungulumwa kwanthawi yayitali. Koma ngati mwiniwake wokondedwayo wabwera kunyumba, ndiye kuti cholengedwa chokongolachi chidzapeza njira yowonetsera ulemu wake, kudzipereka ndi chikondi kwa iye.
Kudziletsa komanso olemekezeka amapezeka mumtunduwu ngakhale tiana. Kutacha, amayembekezera mwanzeru kuti abwenzi awo awadzutse, asanawapatse mphotho zawo ndikuwapempha kuti awasamalire. Izi zikuwonetsa kutchuka kwa mtunduwo.
Amphaka achikulire ndi anzeru kwambiri, ndipo amatha kutulutsa mawu, momwe munthu angaganizire malingaliro awo, momwe akumvera komanso momwe akumvera. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda kulumikizana ndi eni ake, omwe amakulitsa matupi awo ndikuwonetsa chidwi chakuchita bwino.
Koma chidwi ndi zochitika za zolengedwa zoterezi zimawonetsedwa pang'ono pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, kulowererapo kwa ma bipedal sikungaloledwe m'malo awo. Anthu amatha kuwapweteka, koma salola kuti afinyidwe. Ndipo akaona kuti akusoweka, atha kumangokhalabe ouma khosi akaona kuti akuphwanyidwa.
Poterepa, kuwakakamiza ngakhale kuwakopa kulibe phindu. Amangokhalira kulumikizidwa ndi m'modzi yekha waomwe ali ndi miyendo iwiri, pozindikira mwa iye mbuye weniweni, koma amamukonda ndi kudzipereka konse kwa mtima wa feline.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Mphaka wa chinchilla wa siliva amadziwika pakati pa akazi ndi masaya awo owonekera, zomwe ndizopatsa chidwi kwambiri. Kuyambira pakubadwa, zolengedwa izi zimapatsidwa thupi lalikulu lamphamvu, komanso thupi lonyansa, chifukwa nyama zotere, molingana ndi mawonekedwe awo, zimakhala ndi miyendo yayifupi.
Zizindikiro zina za chinchillas ndi:
- molunjika kumbuyo;
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- makutu ang'onoang'ono aukhondo pamutu wozungulira;
- maso ake ndi ozungulira, akulu, ozungulira wakuda, wobiriwira ndi turquoise kapena buluu, nthawi zina amber;
- mphuno ndiyofewa pang'ono, yotakata, yayifupi, bulauni wonyezimira wokhala ndi malire;
- zaukhondo, koma zokutira m'lifupi,
- mchira wokulirapo (malinga ndi miyezo, uyenera kukhala theka la kukula kwa thupi);
- Tsitsi pakati pa zala zake liyenera kukhalapo;
- mthunzi wowala wa tsitsi lakuda ndi kuda,
- kumbuyo, komanso mchira ndi mbali zake zimakhala zakuda pang'ono kuposa maziko amtundu;
- Mtunduwo umakhala wosiyanasiyana, umatha kukhala siliva wachikale, komanso umakwaniritsidwa ndi mitundu ina yochititsa chidwi, yoyambirira komanso yosowa: utsi, tortoiseshell, marble, golide, njira zina zamitundu, komanso kuphatikiza kwawo ndi mitundu yawo;
- Kutalika kwa chovalacho kumadalira subspecies: ndi ya sing'anga kukula, pali zitsanzo zazifupi, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zosalala, palinso chinchillas omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali.
Mitundu
Kholo la mtunduwo - mphaka woyambirira wotchedwa Shinny kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 anali wokhala m'matumba a Akazi a Hart, omwe anali ku England. Ndiko komwe adapezeka koyamba ndikudziwika kuti ndi mwiniwake wautoto wapadera, kenako adadzipezanso woweta wina wotchedwa Vallance kuti azitha kuswana ndi ana omwe ali ndi khalidwe lofunika - ubweya wa siliva.
Kuphatikiza apo, m'modzi wamwamuna wamwamuna wa Shinny adatchuka kwambiri, adapambana ziwonetsero zambiri, adapatsidwa mphotho ndipo adalowa mbiri ngati katsamba koyamba ka chinchilla. Zinali za iye kuti gulu lowonetsera amphaka achilendowa lidakhazikitsidwa mu 1894.
Oyimira oyamba pangani siliva chinchilla anali ndi mtundu wa siliva wangwiro, wodziwika ndi kalembedwe ka tabby, kamene tsopano kakudziwika kuti mzimu kapena mthunzi. Koma anali ochepa, chifukwa chake kuti apitilize mtunduwo, amayenera kuwoloka ndi ma tabuluu abuluu, osuta, asiliva amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Izi zidasokoneza kuteteza mtunduwo. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wa omwe amawaimira munthawiyo sakanatchedwa kuti wakhazikitsidwa. Amphaka amawoneka amdima kwambiri kapena amitundu yosiyana. Ndipo pokhapokha kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha ofunsira oyenerera (pofika cha m'ma 1930) kuthekera kosankhidwa komwe kudalipo kunawonekera.
Poyamba, panali okha Persian (monga amadzatchedwa pambuyo pake) omwe anali ndi tsitsi lalitali. Ndi utoto, oimira ake adagawika "mthunzi wa siliva", amphaka amdima kwambiri, komanso ma chinchillas enieni - opepuka, malekezero a tsitsi lawo omwe anali ndi utoto wachisanu ndi chitatu chabe cha kutalika konse.
Persian chinchilla siliva
Zitsanzo zatsopano za zotchedwa tchick chinchillas zidawonekera, ndiye kuti, amphaka omwe alibe mikwingwirima kapena mawanga amtundu, omwe tsitsi lawo limakhala lofananira, koma limasiyana mumthunzi wazigawo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwala kuzengere komanso kusewera kosangalatsa kwa utoto.
Chinchilla adayika utoto
Ma subspecies aku Persia akadalipo. Zitsanzo zoterezi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi ubweya wabwino kwambiri wa nkhandwe, mtundu wa diso la emarodi, mphuno zofiira za njerwa, zikwangwani zakuda ndi milomo. M'masiku amenewo, mtundu uwu udawoloka ndi mitundu yachilendo komanso yaku Britain, yomwe idapereka zotsatira zake ndikuwonekera kwa subspecies zatsopano.
British chinchilla siliva sangathe kudzitama ndi tsitsi lalitali, mosiyana ndi makolo ake. Ili ndi chovala chachifupi, koma ubweya wake ndiwotchuka chifukwa chakulimba kwake komanso kumasuka kwake.
Mtundu wa zolengedwa zotere, monga zina zonse za chinchillas, ndi zoyera ndi nsonga zaubweya wofiirira, mtundu wamdima wamdima, womwe mthunzi wake ungakhale wapadera kwambiri kwa anthu osiyanasiyana.
Maso obiriwira okhala ndi eyeliner wakuda amawonekera motsutsana ndi ubweya wosangalatsa, womwe umawapangitsa kuwonekera modabwitsa ndi "zodzoladzola" zoterezi.
Kuchokera kwa Aperisi omwe anali ndi tsitsi lalitali adasinthidwa ndipo scottish siliva chinchilla... Kawirikawiri, zitsanzo zotere zimakhala ndi ubweya wautali, koma, zowoneka, zimasiyana pang'ono ndi aku Britain, zomwe sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa ma subspecies awiriwa ndiubwenzi wapamtima. Pakuswana ma Scots, oimira subspecies aku Britain adagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.
Makutu a chinchillas amatha kuwongoka, ndiye kuti, ofala kwambiri, komanso amenyanso mawonekedwe oyambira "owl". Zochitika zam'mbuyomu zili ndi makutu, omwe amakhala osawoneka, amathinikizidwa mwamphamvu pamutu, kubwereza mawonekedwe ake.
Mphaka wokhala ndi chizindikiro chofananira nthawi zambiri amatchedwa chinchilla wa siliva wopukutira... Izi zimawonedwa ngati zapadera.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Zolengedwa izi, zomwe zimakhala ndi ulemu weniweni wachifumu, m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku sizikhala zopondereza komanso zosasangalatsa monga zimawonekera poyamba.
Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa mtunduwo ndikuti, mwachilengedwe, oimira ake amapatsidwa thanzi labwino. Komabe, kayendedwe ka chisamaliro ndi zakudya ndizoyenerabe kutsatira pofuna kuteteza ziweto zotere ku mavuto ndi matenda.
Ndipo mfundo yoyamba yomwe iyenera kudziwika kuti ikufunika chisamaliro chapadera ndiyofunika kuwunika ubweya wokongola wa ziweto zotere. Mosasamala kanthu kuti malaya amphaka ndi aatali kapena afupikitsa, amayenera kuchotsedwa kokwanira kangapo m'masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Chovala cha siliva chinchilla chiyenera kutsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata.
Izi mosakayikira ndizofunikira chifukwa tsitsi lochulukirapo limasokoneza thanzi la zolengedwa zamtunduwu. Kuphatikiza apo, zikuwonekeratu kuti ubweya wanyumba, womwe umasiyidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana anyumba: pa mipando m'zipinda, makalapeti pansi ndi zovala za eni, sizikhala ndi zotsatira zabwino paukhondo mchipinda, komanso zimatha kuyambitsa vuto.
Njira ina yofunikira ndikusamba mwezi uliwonse. Pambuyo pake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwone m'maso, mano ndi makutu a chinyama chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwawo komanso kupezeka kwa malo otupa mwa iwo. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka mchilimwe, chifukwa kutentha kumapangitsa kuti mphaka azivutika kupuma, komanso kumapangitsa kutuluka kosafunikira kuzinyama. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zotani potupa.
Ndi bwino kuti mwiniwakeyo akapanga lamulolo kuti azisamalira chiweto chanzeru komanso chanzeru osakwiya, nkhanza, kukuwa komanso kukakamizidwa. Kupatula apo, apo ayi, momwe angachitire zopanda chilungamo mu amphaka a chinchilla siliva atha kukhala osadalirika kwambiri.
Ndiwodziyimira pawokha ndipo amakonda ufulu, chifukwa chake, amafunikira malo ake - kamsasa kake ndi ngodya yabwino yopumulira, yomwe iyenera kukhala ndi chikondi ndikuganizira zokonda za nyama.
Zakudya zabwino
Menyu ya mphaka wotere iyenera kukhala yosiyanasiyana. Koma pazakudya, ndikofunikira kuti musasakanize chakudya chokometsera ndi chakudya chopangira, koma nthawi yomweyo sankhani chimodzi mwazomwe zawonetsedwa. Ngati chomalizirachi chimakonda, pamenepa, posankha chakudya, m'pofunika kuganizira momwe thupi lilili, kukula ndi kulemera kwa chiweto.
Pokhapokha ndi njirayi ndipamene zingatheke kupeza chinthu choyenera m'sitolo. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupeze upangiri pakudya koyenera, ndibwino kuti mulumikizane mwachidule ndi veterinarian yemwe amadziwa izi.
Mwambiri, thupi la amphaka a chinchilla limasinthidwa bwino kuti lichepetse ndikuzindikira nyama ya kalulu, Turkey kapena nkhuku. Kuphatikiza apo, mbale zotere zitha kuperekedwera chiweto chophika komanso chosaphika, koma ndibwino kudula zidutswa zokhazokha zodyera nkhomaliro.
Mutha kuphatikiza mbale za nsomba pamenyu, komabe, osati pafupipafupi, chifukwa kangapo masiku asanu ndi awiri amakhala okwanira. Muthanso kupatsa chinchillas mafuta ochepa kanyumba tchizi, ma yoghurts, kefirs, koma kachiwiri, osati mochuluka kwambiri. Mwa ndiwo zamasamba, kabichi ndi kaloti ndizofunikira, ndipo buckwheat ikhoza kukhala phala lothandiza kwambiri pa mphaka.
Pazakudya, zabwino kwambiri ndizakudya ziwiri patsiku (kwa amphaka achichepere - chakudya katatu patsiku). Kuti chovala cha chinchilla chokongola chizikhala bwino nthawi zonse, zolengedwa zotere zimafunikira mavitamini.
Mwa njira, pali ambiri a iwo mu chakudya chodziwika bwino cha mphaka. Komabe, zakudya zotere siziyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Kupeza bwenzi loyenera la amphaka amtunduwu, ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi ana omwe ali ndi tsitsi lofunidwa, sichinthu chophweka ndipo chimafunikira chidziwitso chochuluka pankhani yoswana nyama.
Mtundu wa siliva wagawika m'magulu angapo:
- siliva yamdima (nsonga yakuda ya tsitsi siyopitilira eyiti kutalika kwake);
- ticked (ndi kusinthana kwa kuwala kocheperako komanso malo amdima atatu pa tsitsi);
- siliva wokutidwa (utoto kumapeto kwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake).
Zolakwitsa pakusankha maanja pazinthu zachikondi zimaopseza mawonekedwe kittens siliva chinchillas ndi tsitsi losafunika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mtunduwo ukule. Ndipo kubwezeretsa kwa mikhalidwe yofunikira kumatenga mibadwo iwiri kapena itatu. Kuphatikiza apo, mikhalidwe yopitilira ya chinchillas yoyera imatha kutayika kotheratu.
Mtundu wamaso amphaka awa ulinso vuto. Poyamba, amakhulupirira kuti pakati pa oimira enieni ayenera kukhala miyala yamtengo wapatali (buluu wobiriwira). Pambuyo pake, maso owala achikaso ndi lalanje adadziwika kuti ndi ovomerezeka.
Koma ngakhale zovuta ndizokwanira, komabe, chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa obereketsa komanso kulimbikira kwa obereketsa, mtundu wa chinchilla umasinthidwa nthawi zonse. Ndipo ngakhale mwana wamphaka uja sangapambane mphotho ndi kuwonetsa ziwonetsero, amakondweretsabe mwini wake.
Wolemekezedwa wotere, wopambana mitima pakuwona koyamba, azikongoletsa nyumba iliyonse ndikupanga zibwenzi ndi nzika zake mosavuta. Kutalika kwa kutalika kwa ziweto zotere, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa mwachilengedwe ndi thanzi lawo labwino, pafupifupi zaka 15.
Mtengo
Ku Russia, ndi ochepa okha omwe amadziwika ndi mtunduwu. Pazonse, osapitilira asanu ndi amodzi omwe amachita nawo amphaka a chinchilla. Iwo amene asankha kugula mwana wamphaka wamtundu wabwino chotero ayenera kudziwa kuti oimira gulu lake lamtengo amakhala pakati.
Zitsanzo zoyera, zomwe pambuyo pake zitha kuwonetsedwa pazionetsero ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito poswana, zidzawononga eni mtsogolo mtengo wa ma ruble osachepera 70,000.
Palinso gulu lotsika mtengo la anapiye a chinchilla, omwe akuyerekezedwa kuti ndi oposa 30 zikwi. Monga lamulo, zitsanzo zamtunduwu, kuchokera pakuwona kwa akatswiri, zimakhala ndi zolakwika zina, ndipo sizimapangidwira kuswana ndikuwonetsa.
