Nyama yodya nyama yokhala ndi ubweya waubweya wofewa ndimagonjetsi ochepa mwachilengedwe. Nyama imazolowera bwino kukhala yatsopano. Chilengedwe chamupatsa mphamvu, kutopa, kulimbana ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Sizodabwitsa kuti m'mabuku a ana ngwaziyo imasonyeza kuchenjera, luso, kupirira komanso kulimba mtima. Zosangalatsa raccoon gargle lakhala likukopa chidwi cha ofufuza ndi okonda nyama.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Nyama yokhala ndi thupi lolimba, mpaka 70 cm kutalika, ili ndi mchira wapamwamba wokhala ndi ubweya wobiriwira. Kulemera kwa nyama ndi makilogalamu 8-12. Amuna amalemera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a akazi. Chokongoletsa chachilengedwe ndi chovala chaubweya wofiirira ndi tsitsi lalitali. Mbali ndi kumbuyo kwake kumakhala kofiirira kuposa chifuwa chachikaso ndi mimba.
Mphete zakuda ndi zotuwa kumchira ndizofunikira kwambiri pazovala zake. Ubweya umanyezimira padzuwa. Chikopa chachikulucho chimakhala ngati chitetezo ku kulumidwa ndi tizilombo.
M'mbuyomu, raccoon amadziwika kuti ndi achibale akutali a chimbalangondo.
Pamutu waukulu, makutu ang'onoang'ono ozungulira. Mphuno yowongoka ndi maso akuda akuda imawonetsa chidwi chachilengedwe. Kuzungulira maso pali chigoba chakuda, chopangidwa ndi mphete zowala, mzere wakuda umayambira kuchokera kutsogolo mpaka kumapeto kwa mphuno.
Magulu a vibrissae pamutu, pachifuwa, ndi pamimba amapatsa nyamayo chidaliro ngakhale mumdima wathunthu. Mwa kukhudza, nyama zimalandira zambiri.
Miyendo ya raccoon ndi yaifupi. Amadzikweza ndi zala zazikulu, zoyenda kwambiri komanso zolimba. Mukamayenda, mawonekedwe a mapazi omwe adatsalira amafanana ndi chidindo cha kanjedza chamunthu. Makadabo osabwezereka ndi akuthwa, mapazi akadali achikopa. Nyamayo imayenda mosamala, mwakachetechete, mothandizidwa ndi zala zokhazokha, imayimilira payokha pokhapokha pamalo owongoka kapena m'malo omasuka.
Ma Raccoons ali ndi luso lapadera logwira
Zolocha zake ndi zachangu kwambiri moti nyama zimatha kusamba nazo, kugwira zinthu, kutsuka m'madzi, ndikusamutsa zinthu pamalo oyenera. Ziweto zimatha kutsegula zitseko, malo owerengera ndalama.
Chipangizo cha mapazi a nyama chimalola kutembenuka kwa 180 ° - kuthekera kwapadera kumalola ma raccoon kukwera mitengo, kukwera mpaka kutalika modabwitsa, ndikutsika mitengo ikuluikulu mozondoka. Ma raccoon nthawi zambiri amawoneka atapachikika m'mitengo.
Anthu ambiri amatcha nyamayo chimbalangondo chamizeremizere chifukwa cha malaya ake amkati obiriwira komanso kupukutira madzi kulikonse. Masomphenya ausiku amapezeka mwadyera usiku. Ma Raccoon ali ndi adani ambiri achilengedwe. Ali pachiwopsezo cha ankhandwe, mimbulu, mimbulu, njoka, ng'ona, akadzidzi, agalu akulu.
Ma Raccoon ndi omenya nkhondo molimba mtima, koma polimbana mosafanana, nyamayo imanamizira kuti yakufa, kuwonetsa zachilengedwe.
Zokongola za Fluffy ndizofunika chifukwa cha ubweya wawo, wokhala ngati mtundu wamalonda, anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito nyama yanyama. Mowonjezereka, ma raccoon amagulidwa kuti azisamalira nyumba, popeza nyamazo zimasinthasintha ndikukhala ziweto zochezeka, ngakhale ndizovuta kwambiri.
Mitundu
Kutsutsana za raccoon gargle zokhudzana ndi banja lake zidakhazikitsidwa pazosemphana pamgwirizano ndi ubale wa feline, mitundu ya canine ya nyama. Lero, banja losiyana la ma raccoon limasiyanitsidwa pakati pa ma marten ndi maulalo, pomwe mitundu 4 yama raccoon imafotokozedwa:
- cozumel;
- Guadalupe;
- nkhono zamphongo;
- raccoon gargle.
Zigawozi zimaphatikizaponso magawo awiri a mitundu yazinthu zachilengedwe: Bahamian, Tresmarian ndi ma raccoon ena.
Mitundu yonse yanyama zobala ubweya zimakhala kwawo, ku South, Central America. M'dziko lathu, ponseponse raccoon gargle, amakhala Nyama zodya nyama ku North Caucasus, dera la Amur, dera la Krasnodar.
Nthaka ya Cozumel... Okhala m'nkhalango za mangrove m'mphepete mwa chilumba cha Cozumel ku Mexico. Imasiyana pamitundu yaying'ono, mchira wachikaso.
Mbalame ya Cozumel ili ndi mchira wofiira
Guadalupe raccoon... Kukhalapo kwa posungira pafupi ndichofunikira pakukhala, kumakonda madambo. Kutsika kwa ziwopsezo kukuwopseza kutha kwa mitunduyo, raccoon idatchulidwa mu Red Book.
Raccoon-crustacean (wodya nkhanu, aguar). Chinyamacho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi, thupi lokwanira, lomwe limachepetsa kukula kwake. Mtundu wake ndi bulauni kwambiri.
Wachiphamaso
Raccoon milozo. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya nyama zosamukasamuka zomwe zapambana mayiko a ku Europe, Central Asia atakhazikikanso anthu kuti asamale. Kupezeka kwa chakudya kumawalola kuzika mizu m'malo atsopano, kuphatikiza pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Omwe amakhala ku America amakonda nyengo yotentha, amakhala m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanikirana, amakhala m'malo otsika, malo athyathyathya. Mitundu yambiri yamadzi yapafupi imakopa ma raccoon. Mitundu yomwe imakhala kumadera akumwera imakhazikika m'mbali mwa nyanja.
Kutha kuzolowera mawonekedwe amtunduwu kumathandizira kuyendayenda mosavuta, nthawi zambiri kumasintha malo otumizidwa. Ma raccoon amapewa madera ozizira ozizira, madera ena amakonzedwa bwino. Amakhala m'malo akukulira, amasankha mitengo yokhala ndi maenje akale kuti azikhalamo, ndikugwira maenje a mbira. Nyama sizimanga malo awo okhala.
Ku Canada, ma raccoon amapita kumalo otentha pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira osagona mokwanira. Mpaka anthu khumi atha kusonkhana m'malo azisanu pamalo amodzi. Mitundu yakumwera sigona.
Mapazi a raccoon amayenda kwambiri ndipo amasinthasintha madigiri a 180
Masana nthawi zambiri amagona, ndipo usiku amasaka mkati mwa utali wozungulira mpaka 2 km kuchokera komwe amakhala kwakanthawi. Ziwerengero zama raccoon zimayenderana, chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa nyama kumakhala kwakukulu. Ngati chakudya sichikwanira, odyetsa ubweya amapita kukafufuza madera atsopano.
Nyamazo zimakwiyitsa alimi akamazunza nyumba za nkhuku, minda ya zipatso, ndi minda yamasamba. Ma Raccoon amapezeka m'malo am'mapaki, minda yamaluwa, mabwalo. Nyama zimakopeka ndi zitini za zinyalala, malo osungira.
Kuthamanga ndi kupsyinjika kwa ma raccoon, kutha kulowa mkati mwa zipinda zapansi, kukwera m'matumba, kutseguka phukusi, kuthana ndi zopinga ndizodabwitsa. Chinyama chothamanga chimathamanga, chimakwera mwachangu pamtunda, chimasambira bwino, chimalumpha kuchokera kutalika kwa 10-12 mita.
Kukhazikika kumalimbikitsidwa ndi luso, kuchenjera, kulimbikira. Ngakhale makanda, akuwopsezedwa, amayesetsa kudzitchinjiriza ndi kuponya, kuluma, komanso kubangula koopsa.
Zochita zachiwawa za nyama nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi madzi, pomwe zimatsuka chilichonse, chifukwa raccoon gargle ndipo dzina lake. Mu ukapolo, luso ili limadziwika ngakhale ndi mankhwala ochapidwa. Malongosoledwe asayansi pazinthuzi agona poti nyama nthawi zambiri m'chilengedwe zimapeza chakudya m'malo akuthwa. Gargling imalepheretsa kununkhira kwa chithaphwi, kudzutsa fungo lokhalitsa.
Kuyankhulana kwa ma raccoon kumakhala ndi ma siginolo omveka bwino - kulira, kulira, kukuwa, kung'ung'udza, ngakhale kuliza malikhweru. Kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri, amasinthira zomwe akumva kwa achibale awo.
Zakudya zabwino
Raccoon gargle - nyama omnivorous. Kusaka nyama zanyama nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Ulemerero wachilengedwe umalola kuti zikhasu zigwire nsomba, achule, akamba ang'onoang'ono am'madzi. Madzi matope am'madambo samasokoneza kusodza bwino.
Zinyama zazikuluzikulu ndi ma muskrats, akalulu, agologolo, hamsters, ndi makoswe amphongo. Maso akuthwa ndi kumva kwabwino kumathandiza raccoon kukhala chilombo chenicheni. Zakudyazo zimakhala ndi mazira a mbalame ndi zokwawa, mphutsi, tizilombo, mbozi, timakoswe tating'ono.
Zakudya za ziweto zimapezeka makamaka mchaka ndi chilimwe. Pakufika nthawi yophukira, zokonda zimasintha kukhala mphatso za chilengedwe. Mtedza, acorn, bowa, zipatso zosiyanasiyana, masamba, zipatso, chimanga chimakhala chakudya cha ma raccoon. Kuwonongeka kwa nyama kumalo olima, minda yabizinesi imawononga kwambiri eni ake.
Mbalameyi imakhala ndi mphuno yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa imapeza chakudya mosavuta.
M'nyengo yamalimwe-chilimwe, chinyama chimasonkhanitsa mafuta kuti chithandizire kusowa kwa chakudya chodyera m'malo mosungira nkhokwe zachilengedwe zozizira. Amayandikira malo okhala anthu kuti akasaka m'malo osungira ndi kutaya zinyalala. Ma raccoon amatenga chakudya atatsuka m'madzi, atakhala pa miyendo yawo yakumbuyo.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nthawi yoberekera ma raccoon imayamba kumadera akumpoto koyambirira kwa masika, ndipo zigawo zakumwera zilibe malire. Amuna ali mitala, kufunafuna wamkazi ndi fungo. Atakwatirana, amapita kukafunafuna mnzake wotsatira.
Amuna amakhala okha, satenga nawo gawo polera ana. Ma raccoon azimayi amalumikizidwa ndi mmodzi yekha wosankhidwa. Chikhalidwe cha maubale azinyama ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe angathere.
Mkazi amabala ana masiku 63. Kuti ateteze anawo mtsogolo, ma raccoon akuyang'ana malo obowolerera pasadakhale, kuti zikawopsa aziyenda ndi makanda. Pakhoza kukhala malo opitilira khumi ndi awiri oterewa. Dzenje losiyana likukonzekera kubadwa kwa makanda. Asanabadwe, mkazi amakhala wankhanza kwambiri.
Akabereka ana, mkazi amayenera kufunafuna chakudya chake ndi ana omwe.
Ma raccoon obadwa kumene samatha kuwona, samva, alibe mano. Kulemera kwa nyenyeswa ndi za 75 magalamu. Zinyalala zimakhala ndi mwana m'modzi mpaka asanu ndi mmodzi, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi, lofiyira. Mphete zosiyana pamchira ndi mzere pamutu zimawonekera patatha masiku 10 amoyo. Maso amatseguka pakatha masabata 2-3.
Mkazi amadyetsa anawo mkaka mpaka miyezi itatu. Kudyetsa kumachitika pafupifupi 20 pa tsiku. Ma Raccoons amalira mluzu. Akamakula, mawu amayamba kukhala chete, pang'onopang'ono ma raccoon amasinthana kukhala chakudya chachikulire.
Mkazi amasamalira anawo mpaka miyezi isanu, ndiye anawo amayamba kukhala pawokha. M'nyengo yozizira, anthu ena amakhala pafupi ndi amayi awo. Nyengo yozizira ndiyeso yayikulu kwa nyama zazing'ono. Ma raccoon omwe apulumuka amatha kuonedwa kuti ndi olimba chifukwa chachilengedwe.
Azimayi achichepere amakhala okhwima pakatha chaka, amuna - azaka ziwiri. M'chilengedwe, moyo wa nyama zokongola umakhala zaka 2 mpaka 5. Kodi raccoon amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji? mu ukapolo, zimadalira momwe zinthu zilili m'ndende, kudyetsa moyenera. Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 14 - 20.
Raccoon kunyumba
Sikulimbikitsidwa kuti oyamba kumene azikhala ndi nkhandwe zapakhomo. Akatswiri odziwa ziweto amatha kusunga kanyama kena kake.
Zidzakhala zovuta kuti nyama yayikulu izolowere munthu, ndikofunikira kutenga nyama yoti ileredwe kuyambira milungu 6 yakubadwa kufikira miyezi inayi.
Zochepa raccoon gargle amasintha kunyumba, Dziwani kuti gawo ili ndi lawo. Kutha msinkhu kumakhudza machitidwe - ziweto zimakhala zankhanza, chongani chilichonse mozungulira, ndikuteteza tsambalo.
Kuyenda pakhomo pafupi ndi nyumbayo kudzawononga kwambiri, mavuto ambiri kwa eni ake. Woseketsa amatsegula zitseko zonse, kuphatikiza firiji, m'matumbo mwake chilichonse, kuluma kudzera pazinthu ndi mawaya. Zochita za ziweto ndizokwera kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira zaukali wa ma raccoons kwa alendo - ichi ndi chimodzi mwazolepheretsa kusunga. Mphamvu zakuthupi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamaphunziro. Nyama imazindikira kuti izi ndizowukira, malingaliro kwa eni ake amatha kukhala amwano.
Ndi bwino kusunga chiweto mu aviary yaulere ndikukonzekera zonse zomwe mukufuna: nyumba, nthambi, makwerero, zikanda, bedi, kusamba ndi madzi. Zofunda zitha kukhala utuchi.
Zakudya zapakhomo siziyenera kuphatikizira chakudya chamakampani chokha, komanso zosakaniza za nyama yosungunuka, chimanga, masamba, tchizi, mazira. Mutha kudyetsa kawiri patsiku.
Raccoon ndi nyama yogwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo imabweretsa mavuto ambiri kunyumba.
Mtengo
Nyama yachilendo imagulidwa ku nazale yapadera. Mtengo wamtundu wa Raccoon zimatengera zinthu zingapo: zaka, mtundu, mawonekedwe amthupi, mitundu. Mtengo wake umakhala pakati pa 15,000 mpaka 30,000 rubles. Kugula kwa ogulitsa payokha kumatha kukhala ndi nyama yolusa kwambiri komanso yodwala.
Raccoon gargle pachithunzicho nthawizonse amawoneka cholengedwa chodula kwambiri. Kugula nyama nthawi zambiri kumakhumudwitsa eni ake osadziwa zambiri. Kudziwa zamtundu wazomwe zili, kuthekera kokweza ziweto zowononga, udindo wa moyo wawung'ono wokhala wokhalamo kudzapangitsa mgwirizano mu ubale wapakati pa nyama yosangalatsa ndi munthu.
