Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mavu ali ndi mtundu wowala. Mtundu pathupi lake ndikusintha kwa madera akuda okhala ndi mikwingwirima yachikaso pamimba, komanso mtundu womwewo pamutu ndi miyendo isanu ndi umodzi.
Kawirikawiri mtundu wowala wa tizilombo m'chilengedwe nthawi zambiri umawonetsa kuti cholengedwa ichi ndi chakupha. Mavu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa tizilomboto tonse toluma tomwe timakhala tazinthu zochepa, kupatula njuchi.
Zonse mavu pachithunzichi amawoneka ofanana, komabe, komanso amakhala amoyo, koma amatha kusiyanasiyana. Iwo ali ndi mapiko anayi owonekera opangidwa awiriawiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi zida zam'kamwa zamphamvu kwambiri komanso maso opindika, omwe amapatsa tizilombo masomphenya abwino.
Pamatumba awo, pamakhala tsitsi loluka, lolola nyama zoterozo kugwira ndi kugwiritsitsa malo osiyanasiyana.
Ndi adani omwe amapezeka mu mavu m'chilengedwe: nyama, mbalame, abuluzi ndi ena, kachilomboka kali ndi njira ziwiri zomenyera.
Choyamba, mitundu yowala yokha imakhala ngati chitetezo champhamvu. Amawopsyeza adani, ndipo alenje a mikwingwirima yonse, ofunitsitsa nyama, sataya chakudya poyang'ana mavu. Kungoti mtundu wawo m'zinthu zambiri zamoyo umayambitsa mayanjano osasangalatsa.
Koma ngakhale wina wa opusawo atachita mopusa amayesa kudya tizilombo tina, atawotcha koyamba, zikhumbo zawo zimatha. Sizimva bwino kwenikweni. Chifukwa chake, pambuyo pake, adani amasiya kuyesa kusaka mavu, atapanga chenjezo mwa iwo okha.
Kuwonjezera pa njira zodzitetezera, tizilombo timeneti timakhalanso ndi njira zina zothandiza. Ndipo mbola yawo ya poizoni imawathandiza kuchita izi - chiwalo chodziyimira pawokha chofanana ndi tsamba la lupanga lakuwoneka komanso lothandiza.
Amaboola khungu la nyama momasuka, pomwe imatulukanso popanda zovuta, popeza idalowetsa kale gawo lake la poyizoni. Chiwalo ichi chimapezeka kumapeto kwa mimba, monga njuchi, chifukwa ndi tizilombo ngati mavu, Komanso wokhoza kubaya.
Koma kulumidwa kwa zolengedwa ziwirizi kuli ndi zosiyana zingapo, makamaka kwa iwo okha. Mosiyana ndi njuchi, zomwe zimafa, kamodzi kamodzi zikugwiritsa ntchito zida zawo zakuthwa ndikuzisiya mthupi la mdani, mavu amakhalabe ndi moyo.
Mukalumwa, mavu sasiya mbola, mosiyana ndi njuchi
Kuphatikiza apo, amamva bwino akalumidwa ndipo amatha kuyambiranso. Kuphatikiza apo, mavu amapatsidwa kuthekera, pakuukira, osagwiritsa ntchito mbola zokha, koma nsagwada zamphamvu. Koma, monga njuchi, tizilombo timeneti, tomwe timanunkhiza kununkhiza kwa poizoni yemwe mchimwene wawo amatulutsa mthupi la mdaniyo, alowerera pankhondoyi, palimodzi akuukira chinthu chomwe chinayambitsa alamu.
Kunja, tizilombo timafanana, koma sizovuta kusiyanitsa ngakhale ndi utoto. Ngati mavu achikasu ndikuda, mikwingwirima yomwe ili mthupi la njuchi imakhala ndi hue yosiyana pang'ono, ndikuwonjezera malankhulidwe a lalanje.
Mu chithunzi mavu ndi njuchi
Mitundu ya mavu
Akatswiri a zinyama afotokoza mitundu yambiri ya mavu. Amasiyana pamitundu yomwe ili pamutu, nthawi zambiri patsogolo pake. Zojambula nthawi zambiri zimawonekera momveka bwino, koma mawonekedwe ake akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mavu wamba amakhala ndi nangula.
Zonse mitundu ya mavu ali mgulu limodzi mwamagulu awiriwa: oyimira anzawo tizilombo ndi omwe amakhala pawokha. Zomwe izi zikutanthauza tidzakambirana mtsogolomu. Ndipo choyamba tifotokoza ena mwa omwe akuyimira mitundu iyi. Ndipo tiyeni tiyambe ndi yoyamba.
Mavu a pepala Ndi gulu lomwe limakhala ndi mabanja ambiri. M'madera apakati a Europe pali mitundu pafupifupi 60, ndipo kuzungulira padziko lapansi kuli pafupifupi chikwi.
Tizilombo timeneti amatchedwanso mavu ochezera, chifukwa amakhala m'magulu omwe ali ogwirizana komanso osangalatsa.
Ndipo dzina lawo loyamba - "pepala" mavu otere apeza chifukwa cha momwe amamangira zisa zawo. Izi tikambirananso pambuyo pake.
Mavu a mapepala amatchula dzina lawo pazinthu zofananira mapepala
Ma Hornets - ili ndi dzina la mtundu wonse wa gulu la mavu apepala. Komanso, oimira ake amadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 55 (koma awa ndi akulu kwambiri). Tizilomboti timakhala ku Northern Hemisphere, tikukuwona ngati kuli pachiwopsezo masiku ano, chifukwa chake zikuwonekeratu kuti ndizosowa.
Mavu mavu ili ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa korona ndi mimba yozungulira poyerekeza ndi abale ena. The poizoni wa tiziromboka ndiwothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa chake kulumidwa kwawo kumakhala kopweteka kwambiri. Ndipo munthu amene wavutika nawo, monga lamulo, amalandira chithandizo chamankhwala.
Kuukira kumeneku ndi koopsa kwambiri chifukwa tizilombo timeneti timatha kupanga majakisoni angapo a poizoni motsatizana. Palinso anthu ambiri amene amafa ndi anthuwa. Ma Hornets posachedwa awerengedwa ngati mavu owona - banja lomwe limaphatikizaponso mabanja a Vespina ndi Polystina.
Nyanga ndi mavu ndizofanana m'maonekedwe, koma ndizosiyana kukula.
Mavu okhaokha, monga momwe dzinalo limanenera, amasiyana ndi achibale awo mwanjira yachilengedwe kukhala moyo wosungulumwa. Tizilomboto timaphatikizaponso mabanja otsatirawa a mavu, omwe akuyenera kutchulidwa mwapadera.
1. Mavu a maluwa - zolengedwa zazing'ono, kutalika kwake komwe sikumapitilira sentimita imodzi. Chakudya chawo ndi mungu ndi timadzi tokoma. Amamanga zisa zawo mumchenga ndi dongo, n'kumawanyowetsa ndi malovu.
Kutalika kwa moyo wawo, kuphatikiza gawo la mphutsi, pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Zonsezi, pali mitundu pafupifupi zana ya mavu ngati awa. Nthawi zambiri amazungulira m'malo omwe pali chakudya chawo, ndiye maluwa.
2. Mavu a mchenga... Pali mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo ngati imeneyi, poyerekeza ndi yomwe yangotchulidwa kumene. Padziko lapansi pali pafupifupi 8800. Kutalika kwa thupi lawo kumatha kukhala kocheperako, pafupifupi theka la sentimita.
Koma palinso zitsanzo zokulirapo. Kukula kwawo kumafika masentimita 2. Amapezeka makamaka kumadera otentha. Amadyetsa tizilombo, ndikuyamba kuwaumitsa ndi poyizoni wawo. Zisa zimamangidwa pansi.
Thupi la mavu ambiri limadziwika ndi sikelo yakuda ndi yachikaso.
Pali mavu ambiri amchenga, pakati pawo pali mchenga ndi kubowola
Koma pali zosiyana, chifukwa zitsanzo za mitundu yachilendo zimakhala padziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, mavu akuda... Tizilombo titha kukhala tating'onoting'ono kapena tating'onoting'ono.
Mafinya awo ndi owopsa kwambiri. Amapezeka makamaka kumadera otentha, koma pali mitundu yomwe imazika mizu m'malo ozizira. Nyama zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi akalulu, omwe amasaka mwaluso kwambiri. Ndipo nyama ya omwe adakhudzidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa mphutsi.
Mwachilengedwe, palinso azungu komanso mavu ofiira... Amakhala nawonso pakati pa omwe mosakayikira ndi owopsa kwa omwe akuyimira mtundu wa anthu.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Mavu amapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse, pafupifupi kulikonse padziko lapansi, kupatula malo omwe sioyenera kukhala ndi moyo. Amakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi munthu, chifukwa nthawi zonse pamakhala china chakudya pafupi ndi anthu ndi nyumba zawo.
Ino ndi nthawi yoti mufotokozere mwatsatanetsatane za chikhalidwe cha anthu chomwe chimakhala ndi mavu apepala. Ndi oimira amitundu yosiyanasiyana omwe afotokozedwa kale omwe akuyenera kupatsidwa chidwi, chifukwa akamakamba za mavu, amangotanthauza mavu achikhalidwe. Ngakhale izi sizolondola kwathunthu.
Magulu omwe tizilomboti timasonkhana kuti tikhale moyo wolumikizana ndi mabanja ogwirizana otchedwa madera. Amatha kukhala ndi mamembala pafupifupi 20. M'mabanja otere, pali magwiridwe antchito achikhalidwe komanso magawano okhala ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana.
Chiberekero chimachita kuswana. Mavu akugwira ntchito amayang'anira mphutsi, kudyetsa ena onse m'banjamo ndikuyang'anira nyumba wamba. Chiberekero chimamanga chisa kuchokera kuzinthu zonga pepala.
Zimapangidwa mwachilengedwe ndi mavu iwowo, podula nkhuni ndikusakaniza izi ndi malovu awo. Nsagwada zamphamvu zimathandiza nyama zimenezi pomanga zisa.
Mwakutero, chiberekero chimatha kugaya mtengo wolimba. Mavu akugwira ntchito ndi ma drones amakhala pafupifupi 18 mm kukula, koma chiberekero cha tizilombo timeneti ndi chokulirapo pang'ono. Amuna ndi akazi ali ndi utoto wofanana, koma mwa akazi m'mimba mwake ndi wokulirapo. Mavu osakwatiwa sangamange zisa, koma agwiritseni ntchito timinkhuni tomwe timapangidwa ndi tizilombo tina ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono.
Zakudya zabwino
Mavu Mosakayikira tizilombo tothandiza, titha kuwononga mphutsi za ntchentche, munda ndi tizirombo tomwe timatha. Kudya mavu, ndiwofunikira, kukwaniritsa ntchito yawo yachilengedwe. Izi zimakhala zofunikira makamaka munyengo pamene pali tizilombo tambiri tovulaza pazifukwa zachilengedwe.
Mavu amakonda kudya zipatso zamasamba, pogwiritsa ntchito zamkati ndi timadziti, komanso timadzi tokoma. Chakudya chamtunduwu chimakwaniritsa zofunikira za mavu akugwira ntchito.
Koma samayesetsa kuti akhale okwanira okha, monga, choyamba, kudyetsa chiberekero ndi ana omwe amaswa. Uwu ndi udindo wawo. Kudyetsa mphutsi za mavu, amathanso kudyetsa kumenyedwa kwawo, ngati zitapezeka mwadzidzidzi kuti panalibe chakudya chokwanira kwa iwo.
Makamaka ndi chakudya kumakhala kovuta m'dzinja, chifukwa panthawiyi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timatha kale. Ndipo apa mavu nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kulimba mtima komanso luso kuti apeze chakudya.
Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, zimawoneka kuti zikuuluka mochuluka pafupi ndi malo omwe anthu amakhala. Akuzungulira pamenepo, akuyesera kudya china kuchokera pagome la anthu kapena zinyalala zilizonse.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Kukhathamira kwa chiberekero cha mavu, komwe kumachitika nthawi yophukira, kumachitika kwinakwake mu Okutobala. Amuna a tizilombo timatchedwa drones, monga njuchi. Cholinga cha gulu lotere ndikumagonana ndi chiberekero.
Alibe maudindo ena. M'dzinja, chiberekero chimalumikizana ndi ma drones angapo nthawi imodzi, ndikulandila mbewu yawo, amasunga m'thupi mpaka nthawi yotsatira. Amuna, atakwaniritsa cholinga chawo chachilengedwe, amafa posachedwa. Ndipo chiberekero chimagwera makanema ojambula munthawi yonse yozizira komanso yozizira.
Pakufika kutentha, iye, atadzuka ku tulo, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kugwira ntchito yomanga chisa. Kuchokera pazinthu zomwe nyumba ya aspen ikumangidwa, zanenedwa kale, ziyenera kungowonjezeredwa kuti, monga njuchi, zimakhala ndi maselo.
Kuberekana kwa chiberekero kumachitika ndi ma drones angapo amphongo
Choyamba, chiberekero chimayang'ana malo abwino oti chisa, ndiyeno chimanga zisa. Ndipo nyumbazi zonse zimathera panthambi kapena pamtengo, kapena, monga zimachitika nthawi zambiri, padenga kapena kanyumba kena kanyumba kena. Zisa za mavu zimatha kupezeka pamafelemu azenera, m'minda ndi m'nkhalango, m'makonde a mbewa zazing'ono.
Dzira limayikidwa mu selo iliyonse, kukula komwe kumachitika m'masiku asanu ndi limodzi otsatira. Posakhalitsa, mphutsi zimapezeka muzisa. Choyamba, chiberekero, kenako pambuyo pake, mamembala ena, amasamalira kudyetsa kwawo. Amatumikiridwa ngati chakudya, chodulidwa mosamala ndi kutafuna, tizilombo.
Nthawi ikamapita, gawo lotsatira limabwera - the pupa. Mphutsi imasandukanso, ndikudziphimba ndi intaneti. Izi zimatchedwa chikuku. Kuyambira pamenepo, patapita masiku atatu, imago aswa, ndiye kuti, mavu asanakule.
Njira zowonekera ndi mavu
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mazira a tizilombo amenewa si ofanana. Amatha kupatsidwa umuna kapena ayi. Mfumukazi yatsopano komanso mavu ogwira ntchito amatuluka m'mazira amtundu woyamba. Izi zimangotengera mtundu wa chakudya cham'mimba. Mazira opanda chonde amapereka moyo ku ma drones.
Mavu akugwira ntchito atatuluka mu zikopa zawo, ntchito ya mfumukazi yomanga chisa ndikudyetsa ana imatha, tsopano nkhawa yake yokha ndi mazira atsopano, omwe amawaika zidutswa mazana atatu patsiku.
Pakatikati mwa chilimwe, udindo wodyetsa mphutsi umaganiziridwa ndi achinyamata mavu tizilombo... Amamanganso maselo a zisa ndi kudyetsa chiberekero chomwe. Pakutha chilimwe, mavu ogwira ntchito amasiya kuthyola; nthawi yakugwa, azimayi okhaokha ndi ma drones amabadwa.
Nthawi zina, chiberekero chimatha kuyikira mazira kugwa. Zotsatira za mavu atsopano amayamba kufunafuna awiri oti akwerere kunja kwa chisa chawo. Atamaliza ntchitoyi, amuna, monga mwachizolowezi, amamwalira. Komabe, zoterezi sizichitikira akazi. Amabisala kuti apange dera lawo latsopano kumapeto kwa nyengo.
Chiberekero chimakhala kwambiri m'banja la aspen. Nthawi yake yokhala pafupifupi miyezi 10. Mavu akugwira ntchito, monga ma drones, amakhala moyo wofupikitsa - pafupifupi milungu inayi.
Zoyenera kuchita ukalumidwa ndi mavu?
Mamembala am'banja la aspen amasilira chisa chawo mwansanje kwambiri. Poganizira izi, munthu amene wam'fikira mwangozi kapena mwadala atha kukhala ndi mavuto akulu. Chimodzi mavu owopsa, ndipo banja lomwe lasokoneza chisa likumana ndi nkhanza zoopsa kwambiri za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, lomwe ndi dongosolo lowopsa kwambiri ku thanzi.
Kuluma kwa cholengedwa chotere ndikopweteka, ndipo malo omwe kanyengo kakang'ono konyansa adayambitsa mbola yake imakhala yofiira ndikufufuma. Ngati uwu ndi mavu wamba, osati woyimira mitundu ina yapoizoni, ndiye kuti kuluma kwa kuluma nthawi zambiri kumatha theka la ola. Koma kutupa kumatsalira.
Osati anthu okha, komanso mavu iwowo sangakhale alendo olandiridwa. Monga tanenera, pofunafuna chakudya, amayesa kuyandikira anthu. Ndipo zitha kuchitika kuti munthu ndi mavu azigawana chakudya chimodzi.
Kubweretsa chakudya pakamwa panu, ndizotheka kuti musazindikire cholengedwa chosapiririka chikukhalapo. Kenako kuluma mavu idzakhala yopweteka kwambiri, chifukwa imayambitsa kuluma kwake lilime kapena ziwalo zina zovuta pakamwa.
Nthawi zambiri anthu amakumana ndi zovuta za mavu
Izi zitha kuwononga kwambiri njira yopumira, ndipo kutupa kwawo kumatha kuyambitsa mphumu. Izi ndizowopsa kwa omwe ali ndi ziwengo, omwe ayenera kukumbukira kuti popita ku chilengedwe, nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino kukhala ndi mankhwala oyenera.
Wogwidwa ndi tizilombo ngati timafunikira kuziziritsa malo oluma munthawi yake ndi ayezi kapena thaulo lonyowa. Plantain amathandiza kwambiri pazochitika zoterezi. Masamba ake amatsukidwa koyamba, kenako amapunduka ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Kuponderezana kotere kumayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kenako kufiira kowawa komanso kutupa nthawi zambiri kumatha.
