Zomwe zili ndi khungu lakuda pakhungu ndi ubweya wa nyama zidakhala maziko obadwa kwa chithunzi cha mphaka wopatulika. Black panther pachithunzichi imakopa ndikuwoneka kwamatsenga, ngati kuti iye amalumikizana ndi zolengedwa zobisika. Mtundu wathunthu wama feline amatchedwa ma panther, mawonekedwe ake ndiosangalatsa ngakhale osakhudza zinsinsi.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Zilombo zazikuluzikulu zam'mimba zazimuna zomwe zimakhala ndi zisonyezo za melanism zidayamba kutchedwa kuti panther pakufuna kwamunthu. Mbiri ya dzinali imachokera ku Chilatini, Greek, zilankhulo zakale zaku India, kutanthauza "kambuku". Zikhulupiriro komanso zonena za moyo wa ophatikirana ndizolumikizana kwambiri.
Thupi la nyama limakhala vuto kapena njira yodzitchinjiriza m'malo ovuta. Mtundu wakuda umawonekera kwambiri mwa nyama zomwe zimadya nthawi yayitali m'nkhalango zosadutsika, pomwe dzuwa silimalowa. M'mitengo yambiri, chikopa cha usiku chimalimbikitsa kupulumuka.
Anthu akudawa amaphatikizapo oopsa oopsa a adani:
- nyalugwe;
- mkango;
- kambuku;
- nyamazi.
Ku Malaysia, theka la akambuku onse amatha kuwerengedwa ngati ma panther potengera mtundu wakuda wa nyama.
Panther si mtundu wosiyana, koma mtundu wa fining wokhala ndi kusintha kwa majini
Ma cougars akuda sapezeka, ngakhale kusintha kwa majini komwe kumatsogolera ku melanism kumakhalapo ngakhale nkhandwe, zomwe zimatchedwa nkhandwe zasiliva. Kutali, mtundu wa zikopa za nyama zokhala ndi melanistic umawoneka wofanana, koma pafupi mutha kuwona zolakwika pamdima.
Kuphatikiza pa utoto, anthu ena amtunduwu sali osiyana ndi abale awo. Kuwoloka kumapereka ana amitundu yambiri: chokoleti, chofiira, chowoneka, osakonda wakuda. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi malamulo a chibadwa, malinga ndi momwe mtundu wakuda wakuda nthawi zambiri umaponderezedwa ndi ena.
M'zithunzi zambiri za anthu akuda, mutha kuwona
- Jaguar aku South America, omwe amawonetsa mawonekedwe opambana amtundu wina;
- Akambuku aku Africa kapena aku Asia okhala ndi jini yochulukirapo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, dzina loti "panther" limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuma feline ena ofiira, ngakhale khungu loyera. Komabe, chizindikiro cha chithunzichi ndi mtundu wa Mephistopheles. Mumtundu wakuda, pamakhala utoto wabuluu, imvi ndi utoto.
Black panther - nyama kukula kwakukulu. Kutalika kwa thupi - mpaka 2 mita, kutalika - pafupifupi 70 cm, kulemera - 50-60 kg. Thupi lolumikizidwa la chilombocho limasinthasintha, kulimba, kukongola. Zolimba zamphamvu, zikhadabo zazikulu zala, zomwe nyama imakoka ngati mphaka woweta.
Mchira ukhoza kukhala theka la kutalika kwa thupi. Amuna ndi akulu kuposa akazi pafupifupi 25%.
Mutu wa nyama ndi wokulirapo, wopingika pang'ono. Makutu ndi maso ndizochepa. Maso a chilombo weniweni, kuboola ndi kuzizira. Nsagwada zamphamvu, mano akuthwa amathandizira chithunzi cha nyama yopanda chifundo.
Othandizira ambiri amakhala achiwawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyama ikhale yoopsa kwambiri.
Anthu ambiri akale ankakhulupirirablack panther - totem nyama... Chisomo, ukulu, mphamvu, kufunitsitsa kwa chikhalidwe nthawi zonse kwadzetsa kupembedza kwapadera kwa munthu kwa nyama yokongola komanso yoopsa. Liwiro la panther lomwe limathamanga limafika 80 km / h, kutalika kwa kudumpha kumakhala mpaka 6 mita.
Panther mu heraldry amawonetsedwa ngati wokwiya, ali ndi malawi amkamwa ndi makutu. Pofotokozera, ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola, amadziwika kuti ndi nyimbo zamatsenga zomwe zimakopa nyama zina kupatula chinjoka. Amathawa panther.
Zowona, panther ili ndi kholingo lapadera, lomwe limalola kuti litulutse mkokomo wowopsa, wotenthetsa mzimu mumdima.
Mitundu
Kulankhula za mitundu ya ma panther atha kukhala ovomerezeka, popeza momwe nyama imakhalira ndi kutengera kusintha kwa mitundu inayi yodziwika ya banja la feline: kambuku (kambuku), nyamazi, mkango ndi kambuku.
Amphaka-akambuku amaposa mikango ndi akambuku mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu. Kukhoza kukwera mitengo, miyala, kuyankha bwino, kusaopa kumawapangitsa kukhala opambana. Anthu aku Sumeriya wakale amazindikira ophatikirapo akuda ngati azimuna a kubala ndi chikondi.
Othandizira ma Jaguar amakhalanso apadera potha kukhala ndi moyo m'malo osiyanasiyana. Amwenyewo ankawatcha milungu yamdima, ndipo kubangula kwa nyama kunkaonedwa ngati mkokomo wa bingu.
Kupanga mitundu yosakanikirana, mwachitsanzo, kuwoloka kwa amphaka ndi amphaka ena amtchire, zidapangitsa kuti:
- tigona - wosakanizidwa wa mkango waukazi (panther) ndi kambuku;
- ligra - wosakanizidwa wa tigress ndi mkango (panther);
- kambuku - wosakanizidwa ndi mkango waukazi ndi kambuku (panther);
- pumaparda - wosakanizidwa wa cougar ndi kambuku (panther).
M'chilengedwe, hybrids sapezeka chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akambuku ndi mikango. Kubadwa kwa mphonda zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizotheka m'malo opanikizika a malo osungira nyama ndi ma circus.
Liger amabadwa nthawi zambiri kuposa ma tigon. Makhalidwe obadwa nawo a abambo amapambana pakuwoneka kwa mphaka. Pakadali pano, ma liger ndi amphaka akulu kwambiri, omwe kutalika kwake kumafika mamita 4, kulemera - kuposa 300 kg. Kupeza ana kuchokera kwa iwo ndizosatheka.
Matigoni samawoneka pafupipafupi. Akabadwa, ana amakhala odwala komanso ofooka. Makulidwe a anthu achikulire ndi ocheperako poyerekeza ndi makolo awo.
Monga chikumbutso cha kukhalapo kwa leopon ndi pumapard, nyama zokhazokha za nyama izi, zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, zimatsalira. Ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zoyeserera zodutsa adani awa ndizopanda pake.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Mitundu ya ma panther ndiyotakata. Anthu ambiri amapezeka ku Asia, South America, m'maiko aku Africa. Ngati kumapiri a ku Ethiopia, akambuku akuda amapezeka kwambiri, ndiye kuti nyamazi zakuda zimakhala kuthengo ku America.
Kumtchire, amphaka amakopeka ndi nkhalango zam'mapiri, m'munsi mwa mapiri. Malo, kodi panther wakuda amakhala kuti, nthawi zambiri satha kuwoloka komanso amakhala kutali ndi malo okhala anthu. Mukakumana ndi munthu, nyama siziwonetsa kupsa mtima, ngati alibe njala ndipo safuna kudziteteza. Chilombo chowopsa chimakhala chinyengo komanso champhamvu kwambiri.
Anthu akuda kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala usiku. Mtundu umawapatsa mwayi wofunikira pakusaka. Amayenda mwakachetechete, osasunthika, kununkhira kwawo kwabwino kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza nyama.
Madzulo, atayenda nthawi yayitali m'nkhalango zowirira, ma panther amagona kwa nthawi yayitali pakati pa nthambi. Kupuma, amapeza malo m'nkhalango zowirira zazitali kutalika kwa 4-5 mita.
Khalidwe la nyama limasiyanitsidwa ndi kupatuka, kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima. Kuyesera kupangitsa chilombocho kukhala choweta, kuweta kunalephera mosalephera. Chifukwa chake, ndizosowa kwambiri kupeza ma panther akuda pamiyeso yamasewera.
Iwo samachita kubwereketsa ku maphunziro. Maulendo okhawo ku Europe akuchitika ndi Maritza Zapashnaya. Kusayembekezereka kwa nyama nthawi zonse kumalumikizidwa ndi zoopsa zazikulu pogwira nawo ntchito.
Awa ndianthu odziyimira payokha malinga ndi chikhalidwe chawo, amakonda kukhala okha kapena kwa okwatirana. Kulengedwa kwa kunyada ngati mkango ndizosowa kawirikawiri. Munthu aliyense kapena awiri ali ndi gawo lake, lomwe malire ake sangaphwanyidwe ndi abale.
Amphaka amawerengedwa kuti ndiomwe amadyetsa magazi kwambiri pakati pa nthumwi zina. Chinyama chanjala sichisankha wovulalayo, chimathamangira pazamoyo zonse. Ma Panther sawopa aliyense. Wotengera zinthu amatha kuyandikira munthu payekha, mosiyana ndi abale ena osamala.
Nyama zolusa nthawi zonse zimakhala zokongola m'malo osungira nyama. Alendo ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana asonyeza chidwi chotsatira nyama zakutchire. Kusamvetsetseka kwa maiko ena, zinsinsi za omwe amakhala zimakopa anthu omwe amapanga zikwangwani zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Sizangochitika mwangozi kuti chithunzi cha Bagheera the panther potengera buku la Kipling "Mowgli" chidadziwika.
Chosangalatsa chodziwika ndi mafani a wolemba Chingerezi. Nthanoyi ikuwonetsadi wamwamuna wakuda panther Bagir. Koma pakumasulira, jenda la khalidweli lidasinthidwa, popeza mawu oti panther ndi achikazi. Kuphatikiza apo, chisomo, chisomo, nzeru, ndi kukongola kopezeka m'chifanizochi nthawi zambiri zimanenedwa ndi ma heroine.
Ndi kuleza mtima kwakukulu, othandizira amatha kusaka nyama kwa maola ambiri
Zakudya zabwino
Chakudya cholusa cha nyamayo ndi nyama ya nyama zikuluzikulu zodya nyama: njati, mphalapala, mbidzi. Kuba kwa nkhosa zoweta, ng'ombe, akavalo, nkhumba zomwe sizimayang'aniridwa ndi anthu ndizofala. Nyama zanjala zimakhutitsidwa ndi anyani, masewera, mazira kuchokera ku zisa zawo, amatha kudya zipatso zamitengo yam'munda.
Kusaka kwa ozunzidwa panther kumachitika pansi, nthawi zambiri kumayang'anira nyama zomwe zimadyetsedwa. Kudya nyama kumachitika pamtengo. Nyamayo idang'ambika ndi mano akuthwa komanso mutu. Izi zimasiyanitsa ma panther ndi mkango ndi abale ena achikazi.
Pamtunda, chakudya sichitha kupezeka kwa omwe akupikisana nawo padziko lapansi - afisi, mimbulu ndi zilombo zina.
Nyama zimatha kukhala masiku 4-5 osadya. Koma panther amatha kuzembera m'nyumba, kuseli, m'khola kufunafuna nyama. Ndizosangalatsa kuti nyama yodyetsedwa bwino singakhudze ngakhale mwana amene wayima pamiyendo yake.
Chilombo chanjala sichidzasiya chilichonse. Panther amawoneka ngati odyera anzawo, koma pang'ono kuposa akambuku kapena mikango.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Amphaka am'banja amakwanitsa kufikira zaka 2-3. Nyengo yotentha m'deralo imalola kuswana chaka chonse. Pambuyo pa kukwatira, yaikazi imasaka malo akutali, otetezeka poberekera. Nthawi zambiri, ili ndi dzenje pakati pa mizu ya mitengo, malo obisika m'phanga, dzenje lalikulu. Kutalika kwa mimba ndi miyezi 3-3.5.
Nthawi zambiri mumakhala mphalapala ziwiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala imodzi, pamakhala zochitika zapadera za ana 4-5. Kittens amabadwa akhungu. Panther ndi mayi wachikondi. Poyamba, sanalole aliyense wolowa m'malo mwake, iye sanapite kulikonse.
Zinyama zomwe zimakhala zachizolowezi zimatha kubala ana amphaka akuda, koma amphaka amawoloka okha
Mpaka masiku 10, mkazi amangokhala ndi ana okha. Amawatenthetsa, amawanyambita, amawadyetsa. Palibe amene angayerekeze kuyandikira nyumbayo. Amphaka amadya mkaka, bambo wa banja amasamalira yaikazi, kumubweretsera chakudya.
Mkazi atathamangira kutsime, makandawo samakhala nthawi yayitali akuyang'aniridwa ndi abambo awo. M'mavuto, amayi panther nthawi zina amatopa.
Amphakawo akawona ndi kumva, wamkazi amayamba kupezanso mphamvu, kubwerera kumoyo wake wamba, koma akupitiliza kusamalira anawo. Kulera kanyama kankhuku kakang'ono, kuwaphunzitsa luso losaka ndi kuyenda kumatha pafupifupi chaka, pambuyo pake achichepere amatha kuthana ndi zovuta za nyama.
Ma panther amatha kusamalira ana awo aakazi mpaka zaka ziwiri
Mwachilengedwe, ma panther amakhala zaka 10-12. Mu ukapolo, motsogozedwa ndi anthu, chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo chikuwonjezeka mpaka zaka 20. Zowonera zolusa zikuwonetsa kuti mzaka khumi zapitazi, kuchepa kwa ntchito zofunikira za nyama kumachepa.
Kusaka nyama yonyentchera, kudyetsa nyama zakufa kumalowa m'malo mwa kusaka nyama zazikulu komanso zamphamvu. Asitikaliwo pang'onopang'ono akuchoka panther opanda mantha.
Mtundu wa anawo umadalira mtundu wa zikopa za makolo. Amphaka akuda ndi osowa, chifukwa jini yakuda imaponderezedwa ndi ena. Kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe am'badwo watsopano wamtundu wakuda ndizotheka malinga ndi makolo omwewo. Monga lamulo, kuswana moyenera kwa ziweto zomwe zimadyedwa kumachitika mu nazale.
Chilengedwe chimapanga zokongola zenizeni za ma panther osati pafupipafupi. Mphamvu yamunthu pakukonza chozizwitsa chotere ndichowoneka. Onse m'nthano ndi m'moyo, mphamvu ndi kukongola zimapambana.
