Snipe - iyi ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zazikuluzikulu za mtundu womwewo ndi banja la nyama. Pamodzi ndi ming'alu yambiri, zikuni zamatabwa, zotumphukira mchenga, moni ndi ma phalaropes, mitundu iyi imayimira banja lokhalokha, yolumikiza mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ndi anayi.
Snipe wamba
Mbalame zonsezi ndi zazing'ono kukula ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi onse ndiopindulitsa kwambiri kwa alenje ndi opha nyama mosakaikira, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwawo. Ndi ziti zomwe zili mbalame snipendipo nchifukwa ninji imawonedwa ngati chikho chofunikira kwambiri pamsonkhanowu?
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mbalame yomwe yatchulidwa m'nkhaniyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Kukula kwakukulu kwa msuzi wamkulu ndi masentimita 27-28 okha, pomwe thupi silipitilira magalamu 200.
Dzina la mbalameyo limachokera ku liwu lachifalansa "sandpiper", lomwe limatilola kuweruza kufanana kwa mbalamezi ndi mitundu ina ya mbalamezi. Osatengera izi, mbalame za banja losaka ndi apadera komanso apadera m'njira zawo.
Choyamba, ziyenera kunenedwa za nthenga zokongola za mbalame. Mtundu wa nthenga zawo umafanana ndi mtundu wa motley, wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Nthenga zokha zimakhala zofiirira kapena zofiira, zomwe zimafanana ndi mapiko a agulugufe. Nthenga zoterezi zimathandiza mbalamezi kuti zizichita zinthu mobisa komanso kuti zizibisala pakagwa ngozi.
Mofanana ndi anthu ena a m'banja lawo, ming'alu imakhala ndi mlomo wautali komanso woonda womwe umawathandiza kupeza chakudya. Kutalika kwa milomo mwa achikulire kumafika masentimita 7-8. Nthawi zina, mbalame zimatha ngakhale "kupindika" mlomo. Umu ndi momwe amapezera chakudya chovuta kwambiri.
Maso a mbalamezo amakhala m'mbali, kutali kwambiri ndi mulomo. Izi zimathandiza kuti snipeyo iziyenda bwino mumlengalenga ndikubisala kwa adani kapena osaka nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalamezi, mofanana ndi akadzidzi ambiri, zimatha kuwona malo okhala madigiri 360.
Miyendo ya ntchentcheyo imawoneka yopyapyala kwambiri komanso yosalimba, koma mbalamezo zimayendetsa mwamphamvu pa iwo ndipo, ngati zingafunike, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zikhadabo zawo zolimba. Komanso mbalamezi zimathandiza mbalamezi kuyenda mozungulira madambo kapena mchenga.
Mitundu ya snipe
Kuchokera mafotokozedwe a snipe mwazinthu zambiri, tiyeni tipitilize kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ya banjali. Pakadali pano pali mitundu pafupifupi 20 ya mbalamezi. Iliyonse ya mitunduyi imasiyana ndi ina mwa mawonekedwe, malo okhala ndi machitidwe a omwe akuyimira.
Chojambula chachikuda (chachimuna kumanzere ndi chachikazi)
M'nkhaniyi tikambirana za owala okha. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti Common Snipe siziwoneka bwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake kufotokozera kwake kumagwirizana kwathunthu ndi zomwe banja la mbalame limachita.
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi mikwingwirima yaku Japan, America, Great and African, komanso mapiri ndi matabwa. Kodi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse wamtundu uwu ndi ati?
Kuwombera kwakukulu
Oimira amtunduwu adatchulidwadi chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, kutalika kwawo ndi 40-45 cm, pomwe thupi lawo limafikira magalamu 450-500. M'banja la mbalame zosowa, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chake mtundu uwu nthawi zina umatchedwa Giant.
Mbalame zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi malamulo "ochepa" komanso miyendo yayifupi. Mapiko awo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Mtundu wa nthenga zawo kwakukulu umakhala wosiyana ndi nthenga za mamembala ena pabanjapo.
Kuwombera kwakukulu
Mbali yakumtunda yolimba ya thupi ili ndi mikwingwirima yambiri yakuda. Oimira omwe ali ndi mutu wachikaso ndi khosi nthawi zambiri amapezeka. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti akazi a Great Snipe samasiyana ndi amuna pamawonekedwe. Munthu amatha kudziwa kugonana kwa mbalame kokha ndi machitidwe ake. Mbalamezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndipo zimasunthira nyengo zawo m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu 6-7.
Malo a nthumwi za mitundu iyi ndi South America. Mbalame zili ponseponse ku Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela ndi Guyana. Anthu ochepa amapezeka ku Bolivia, Uruguay ndi Paraguay. Chiwerengero cha mitunduyi ndichokwera kwambiri, motero mbalamezi sizikusowa chitetezo chapadera.
Maganizo aku America
Oimira amtunduwu amakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi Big Snipe wakale - ku North America. Kuphatikiza apo, komwe kumakhalako nyengo yozizira ndi kontinenti yotentha yakumwera.
Matupi a mbalamezi ndizoyenera m'banjali. Kukula kwawo ndikochepa - masentimita 25-27 okha, pomwe thupi lawo silipitilira magalamu 100. Mlomo wa mbalamezi umakhala wocheperako: kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 5-6 okha.Miyeso yoteroyo ndi yofanana, mwachitsanzo, ana a mbalame yodziwika bwino.
American snipe (mwamuna kumanja)
Nthenga za oimira mitundu yaku America zitha kutchedwa zowala kwambiri. Pali nthenga zamtundu wobiriwira, wabuluu, emarodi, imvi ndi bulauni yakuda. Miyendo yayitali ndi yobiriwira mopepuka.
Ponena za mtundu wanthawi zonse, snipe yaku America ili ndi mtundu wosiyana pang'ono ndi banja lonse. Mawanga akuda pam nthenga ndi ochepa kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo amakhala pafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi cha kusasamala.
Anapiye amtunduwu amadziyimira pawokha msanga. Pasanathe mwezi umodzi ndiokwanira kuti aphunzire kusaka ndi kupeza pogona pokha kapena ndi gulu lawo.
Chiwombankhanga cha ku Japan
"Japan" - ndiye mitundu yokhayo yabanja yomwe imafunikira chitetezo chapadera. Ngakhale zaka 30 mpaka 40 zapitazo, kuchuluka kwa mitunduyi kudayamba kuchepa mwachangu. Asayansi ochokera kumayiko angapo adatenga zofunikira pakapita nthawi, chifukwa mzaka za m'ma 90 zam'zaka za zana la XX kuchuluka kwa anthu kudakwera pang'ono ndikuima pamiyeso inayake.
Ngakhale izi, ngakhale masiku ano Russia, China, Korea ndi Japan zikuwunikiratu kusamalira anthuwa. Malo okhala snape yaku Japan ndiotetezeka mokwanira kwa iwo. Adani awo achilengedwe ndi nkhandwe ndi agalu amphaka omwe amakhala m'nkhalango zakomweko. "Zowononga" zisa zazikulu ndi akhwangwala.
Maonekedwe a mbalamezi sangatchulidwe modabwitsa. Amakhala ndi nthenga zofiirira kapena zotuwa zokhala ndi mawanga akuda kumbuyo ndi m'khosi. Kukula kwa "Japan" ndi 25-30 cm, thupi silipitilira magalamu 150-170.
Chiwombankhanga cha ku Japan
Chifukwa cha kufanana kwa mbalamezi ndi mtundu wamba, nthawi zambiri zimakodwa ndi alenje osazindikira omwe amazipha mwangozi. Pali chilango cha kupha munthu wotere.
Kuuluka kwa mitunduyi ndikokongola kwambiri. Zili ndi miyendo yaitali ndi mapiko okongola, omwe amatulutsa "pop" pamene mbalame zimanyamuka. Ntchito yayikulu yaomwe akukhalamo ndikuteteza "achi Japan" ndikuwonjezera chiwerengero cha anthuwa.
Maganizo aku Africa
Misomali ya ku Africa imakhala kumadera akum'maŵa ndi akumwera kwa Africa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mitundu ya Aitiopiya. Mbalamezi zimazolowera nyengo yake. Amatha kumanga zisa zawo m'chipululu ndikupeza chakudya pafupi ndi matupi am'deralo.
Malamulo a mbalamezi amafanana ndi Great Snipe. Ali otsika kwambiri, ali ndi miyendo yayifupi ndi nthenga zazikulu. Pakhosi ndi pamutu pa mbalame, mutha kuwona mikwingwirima yakuda, pomwe thupi limakutidwa ndi nthenga zofiirira, ndipo mimba yake ndiyachikasu kapena yoyera kwathunthu. Mlomo wa mtundu uwu umadziwika kuti ndi umodzi mwazitali kwambiri m'banja. Amawathandiza kupeza chakudya m'nthaka youma ya maiko aku Africa.
Chiwombankhanga cha ku Africa
Monga "achi Japan", mitundu ya ku Africa ndi yovuta kusiyanitsa ndi snipe wamba. Alenje odziwa nthawi zonse amazindikira kuchepa kwa mitundu ya ku Africa. Padziko lapansi, ndizovuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa mbalame pakati pawo.
Sizovuta kuti mitundu iyi ipange zisa. Komabe, ngakhale kumadera achipululu, amatha kukumba timabowo ting'onoting'ono ndikuyika udzu wouma ndi masamba. M'misasa youma ndi yotetemera ngati imeneyi, anapiye amadzimva otetezedwa.
Kutulutsa nkhalango (snipe yayikulu)
Kuwombera kwakukulu ndi mtundu wosiyana wa mtundu wa snipe, wosiyana kwambiri ndi ena. Iyi ndi mbalame yayikulu kwambiri mpaka 30 cm kutalika, ndi thupi lolemera mpaka 150-180 magalamu. Mbali yayikulu ya ming'alu yayikulu ndi mapiko awo otambalala, omwe amatha kutalika kwa theka la mita.
Mbalame yotereyi imapezeka m'malo otentha ku Russia. Madera akulu omwe amagawidwa ndi Western and Eastern Siberia, komanso Far East. M'nyengo yozizira, amasamukira kumadera otentha, mwachitsanzo, mayiko aku Asia kapena Australia.
Kutulutsa nkhalango
Ndiye kuti, nkhalango zowirira zonse zokhala ndi zomera zazitali (mwachitsanzo, ku Siberia) ndi madera okhala ndi malo ocheperako (steppes ndi nkhalango za Australia) ndizovomerezeka pamitengo ya nkhuni. Mbalamezi nthawi zonse zimayesetsa kukhazikika pafupi ndi malo osungira nkhalango, komwe mungapeze dothi lonyowa komanso lofewa lokhala ndi masamba am'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Ngakhale zili choncho, zisa zazikuluzikulu zimakonza zisa zawo m'malo ouma ndipo sizimalola kuti "zilowerere". Nthawi zonse amasamalira ana, kuwasamalira komanso kuwateteza kwa adani. Kuyambira pa kubadwa, anapiye amaphunzira kupeza chakudya chawo pawokha.
Mosiyana ndi Common Snipe, yomwe imamveka ngati "ikulira" ikamatuluka, ming'alu yamitengo imakopa chidwi cha akazi ndi "kulira" kwawo kopangidwa ndi "kuwomba" ndi nthenga zazikulu. Moyo wotsalira wonsewo susiyana ndi ena.
Snipe yamapiri (snipe yayikulu)
Snipe yamapiri imakhala yachiwiri kukula pakati pa mamembala ena abanjali. Kutalika kwawo ndi 28-32 cm, ndipo thupi lawo limafikira magalamu 350-370. Iwo, ngati matabwa, amakhala ndi mapiko akuluakulu, omwe kutalika kwake ndi 50-55 cm.
Mitundu yamapiri ya snipe imadziwika ndi mchira wautali ndi nthenga zazikulu zokongola. Mutu wa mbalameyi umakongoletsedwa ndi mzere wautali wautali. Mtundu wa nthenga nthawi zambiri umakhala woyera, mosiyana ndi timbewu tina tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi mawanga.
Kukoka phiri
Kuuluka kwa ming'alu yamapiri kumafanana ndi kuthawa kwa nkhalango. Amayeza ndi kugonjetsa mosamala mtunda waufupi, kuwopa kukumana ndi chilombo kapena msaki. Kutsekemera kwamapiri kumapezeka m'malo otentha - ku Central Asia, ku Asia gawo la Russia, komanso madera amapiri.
Oimira amtunduwu amakhala omasuka kumtunda kwa 2,000 mpaka 5,000 mita. Amakhala pafupi ndi zitsime zamapiri, ndikupanga zisa zawo pamenepo. Zokongoletsera m'mapiri ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe mbalame zimasinthasintha kwambiri, chifukwa zimangolekerera kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kuthamanga kwamlengalenga.
M'nyengo yozizira, amatha kuwuluka kupita kumadera ena, kapena atha kukhalabe obisalamo zisa zawo zonse. Malo ambiri othawira ndi gombe la North Seas. Kumeneko, mapiri otsekemera amakhala pa ayezi, pomwe amakhala pansi pa chipale chofewa "cholendewera", chomwe chimawateteza ku nyengo yoipa yakunja.
Moyo wa mbalame
Monga tanena kale, snipe amatsogolera moyo wobisika, amakonda kukhala maso ndikusaka usiku. Zowononga m'nkhalango komanso osaka nyama zimawopsa mbalame, chifukwa chake, luso lobisalira ndikutha kuzindikira zoopsa munthawi yake ndizofunikira kwambiri. Snipe amapeza maluso amenewa kuyambira ali mwana.
Ngakhale kuti mbalamezi zimauluka bwino kwambiri ndipo zimatha kugwira nyama popanda kutera, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi moyo "wapadziko". Zikhadabo zabwino ndi miyendo yolimba zimawathandiza kuti aziyenda mosavuta m'mphepete mwa mathithi, komanso kuti asamire m'nthaka. M'madera amenewa, monga ulamuliro, mbalame kufunafuna chakudya chawo.
Nthawi zambiri, ming'alu imakhazikika m'nkhalango momwe muli masamba ochepa kapena malo otseguka, pafupi ndi matupi ang'onoang'ono amadzi. Kukhalapo kwa udzu wandiweyani, komanso nkhuni zakufa ndi masamba omwe agwa, ndizofunikira kwa iwo kuti azitha kubisala.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ntchentche ndi mbalame zosamukira. Satha kupirira kuzizira, chifukwa chakugwa kuguluka kumapita kumadera otentha okhala bwino. Komabe, kumadera omwe ali ndi nyengo yotentha, amakhala kwakanthawi: ali ndi nthyo yoyamba, abwerera ku Earth.
Chikhalidwe
Kuti snipe moyo? Yankho la funso ili ndi mndandanda wambiri wamagawo okhala ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamtunduwu ili ndi malo ake okhala. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yokha mwa zonse zomwe zilipo imapezeka mdera la Russia.
Chifukwa chake, snipe imapezeka m'malo otentha ku Russia, mayiko a CIS, m'maiko aku Europe, ku Asia, kudera la South ndi North America, pazilumba zina. Ngakhale nyengo yozizira, yapansi panthaka imakhala yolandirika kwa mbalamezi. Pachifukwa ichi, amapezeka ku Iceland.
Ngakhale kukhala osadzichepetsa "malo okhala" okhazikika nyengo yachisanu, ming'alu imasankha madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, komanso nthawi zina ngakhale yotentha. Ambiri aiwo amapita kudera lotentha ku Europe ndi Asia, kupita ku South America kumapeto. Mitundu ina imayimitsidwa kumtunda kwa Africa. Kodi tinganene chiyani za chakudya cha mbalamezi?
Zakudya zabwino
Chida chachikulu chopezera chakudya ndi milomo ya mbalameyi, yomwe imalola kuyamwa kokha, komanso kuti izizindikire bwino pansi. Ntchito yofananayi imaseweredwa ndi zikhomo, zomwe zimathandiza mbalameyo kuyenda m'mbali mwa matupi amadzi, komwe imapeza chakudya.
Mlomo wa ntchentche, womwe umakhalanso ndi nkhuku, umawalola "kumva" kupezeka kwa nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo m'nthaka. Mbalame "zimagwera" pakamwa pawo pofewa ndipo, mothandizidwa ndi mathero apadera omwe amangokhalira kugwedezeka pang'ono, amagwira omwe amawapha.
Chakudya chotchuka kwambiri chotchedwa “snipe” ndi nyongolotsi. Nyongolotsi zimakhalanso zosangalatsa mukamadyetsa tiana tating'onoting'ono, timene timafunikira chisamaliro poyamba. Komanso, snipe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mphutsi za tizilombo zobisika m'nthaka komanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokha. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zazing'ono zazing'ono komanso ngakhale nyama zakufa sizimapezeka pachakudya chawo.
Ngati ndizosatheka kupeza chakudya cha nyama, ming'oma imagwiritsa ntchito zomera zosiyanasiyana ndi ziwalo zawo, nthawi zambiri mizu ndi mbewu. Chochititsa chidwi ndi mbalamezi ndikuti akamadya zakudya zamasamba, nthawi zambiri amameza mchenga nawo. Amakhulupirira kuti izi zimawapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa iwo kugaya zomwe amadya.
"Nyimbo zaukwati" by snipe
Nthawi yoswana ndi nthawi yapadera pamoyo wa agalu. Zimayamba panjira yakubwerera kudziko lakwawo pobwerera kuchokera kumadera ofunda. Inali nthawi ino yomwe nthawi zambiri amakhala chete snipe wamwamuna kuyamba kukopa chidwi cha akazi. Amuna amabwera ku zisa zawo mosakhalitsa kuposa akazi ndipo amayamba zomwe zimatchedwa "zamakono", ndiye kuti, kulimbana kwazimayi kwa akazi.
Wamkazi ndi wamwamuna wamankhwala wamba wamba nthawi yokwatirana
Kuti akope chidwi cha oimira akazi, amuna amachita nyimbo zapadera komanso ngakhale magule. Mbalamezi zimazungulira bwino kwambiri pamtunda ndikamatera moyenera, kwinaku zikutulutsa mawonekedwe snipe phokoso, chimodzimodzi chokumbutsa kulira kwa nkhosa. Pazinthu zotere, anthu a mbalame nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "ana ankhosa".
Mverani mawu a ntchentche
Pambuyo pa kuvina kwachikondi uku, amuna amatera ndikupitiliza nyimbo yake yoyimba pansi.Patangopita masiku ochepa, mkaziyo amamvetsera "woimbayo" wosungulumwa, ndipo mbalame zingapo zimapangidwa.
Kubereka kwa snipe
Awiriwo adapeza malo oyenera kuti apange chisa. Mwamuna ndi snipe wamkazi khalani limodzi pokhapokha pakukhalira mazira, chifukwa chake, wamkazi yekha ndiye amachita nawo mazira ndikusamalira anapiye amtsogolo mpaka mphindi.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nthawi yodzala, yamphongo imadzaza mbalame imodzi yokha, yotsalira pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mazira pafupi ndi chisa ndikuwuza ena kuti malowa amakhala ndi akazi ake. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika kwa omwe akuyimira mtunduwu. Amuna amphaka, mwachitsanzo, amatha kuthira feteleza kuchokera pa akazi 4 mpaka 7 pa nyengo.
Snipe chisa ndi mazira
Zake snipe chisa yomangidwa panthaka kuchokera ku nthambi zowuma ndi masamba. Udzu wouma "umamira" mpaka kukhumudwa pang'ono panthaka. Ndikofunika kuti pali dziwe pafupi ndi chisa. Kuphatikiza apo, kukwera kwa chinyezi cha gawolo, zinyalala zowonjezera ziyenera kukhala mdzenjelo kuti mkazi azitha kupatsira anapiye kutentha ndi chitonthozo.
Makhalidwe a ana
Nthawi zambiri, yaikazi imaikira mazira anayi ang'onoang'ono. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chipolopolo cha dzira ndi chofanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa nthenga za snipe zokha. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mubise mazira kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudya nawo.
Chipolopolocho ndi chachikasu mumtundu wake ndipo chimakutidwa ndi mawanga ambiri amdima. Nthawi zina akazi amasunga mazira awo pamodzi, koma chifukwa cha khalidweli sichinafotokozedwebe. Mbalameyi imateteza ana ake bwino, kutetezera nyama zolusa kapena kuzibweretsera mavuto.
Pakatha masiku 20 makulitsidwe, anapiye ang'ono amabadwa, okutidwa kale pang'ono. Chachimuna ndi chachikazi chimasamalira ana pamodzi: amagawa anawo m'magawo awiri ndikulera anapiye awo mosiyana.
M'mwezi woyamba wamoyo, anapiye amakhala opanda chochita. Ngakhale amachoka msanga pachiswe ndikuphunzira kutsatira makolo awo, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha adani. Chifukwa chake, makolo nthawi zambiri amayenera kusamalira ana awo, nthawi zina ngakhale kuwanyamula m'manja.
Snipe mwana wankhuku
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala kale milungu iwiri kapena itatu atabadwa timakhala ofanana kwambiri ndi akulu. Amakhala ndi nthenga zofanana ndipo amaphunzira kubisala molondola kwa adani awo. "Chowonekera" chawo chokha ndikulephera kuwuluka.
Komabe, kufunika kopanga maulendo ataliatali limodzi ndi akuluakulu kumakakamiza anapiye kuti aphunzire msanga luso lowuluka. Ndipo ali ndi zaka zitatu zokha, mbalamezi zimatha kuuluka mosadalira.
Utali wamoyo
Gawo lalikulu la moyo wa snipe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa "mapangidwe" awo. Anapiye aang'ono amafunika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti azolowere gulu lawo ndikukhala ndi moyo "wachikulire".
Ngakhale kuti mbalamezi zikafika zaka zitatu, zimauluka bwino, zimadalirabe makolo awo. Ndipo ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi itatu kapena isanu ndi inayi, ikafika nthawi yoti kusamuka kwa nthawi yophukira ifike, timbewu tating'onoting'ono tomwe kale sitimasiyana ndi mbalame zazikulu.
Moyo wonse wa mbalamezi ndi zaka khumi ndendende. Iyi ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri pomwe ming'oma imatha kuchita zambiri, kuphatikiza kuswana kangapo.
Komabe, ngozi yayikulu kwa mbalame imayambitsidwa ndi adani awo achilengedwe komanso anthu, zomwe zimakhudza kuchepa kwa pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamabanja akalulu.
Kusaka nyama
Monga tanenera kale, snipe ndi chikho chamtengo wapatali osati kwa osaka nyama okhaokha, komanso kwa akatswiri m'munda wawo. Mu chithunzi chojambulidwa mukuwona nthenga zake zokongola ndi zokongola kwambiri. Ichi ndiye chinthu choyambirira chomwe kuwonongedwa kwa mbalame kumachitika.
Kuphatikiza apo, mbalamezi zimasakidwa chifukwa cha milomo yawo yayitali komanso yokongola. Alenje amakongoletsa zipinda zawo nawo ndipo onetsetsani kuti muwawonetsa anzawo. Komabe, mbalame zomwe tikuganizazi ndizosamala komanso zamanyazi.
Snipe pothawa
Amakhala tcheru kuti adziwe zomwe zikuzungulira ndipo amachita mwamphamvu ndikamveka kwachilendo. Pachifukwa ichi, agalu osaka sangathe kuwagwira, ndipo alenjewo amataya nyama zawo atawombera. Zazikazi zimateteza miyoyo ya anapiye awo mosamalitsa, chifukwa chake nkosatheka kuba mazira achisale pachisa chawo.
Adani achilengedwe a mbalamezi, makamaka, ndi odyetsa nkhalango. Izi zikuphatikizapo mbira, ma martens, masabata, ma ermine. Kuphatikiza apo, makoswe ambiri amakhala pachiwopsezo ku mbalame, makamaka zomwe zimalimbana ndi anapiye.
Ubale wa Mbalame ndi anthu
Ngakhale kusaka kosasunthika, kuchuluka kwa anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumakhalabe kwakukulu. Mitundu yochepa yokha mwa mitundu 17 ndi yomwe idalembedwa mu Red Book ndipo imatetezedwa makamaka ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana apadziko lonse lapansi. Makamaka amaperekedwa ku snipe yaku Japan, yomwe pakadali pano siyodziwika kwambiri pakati pa ena onse.
Ndiyeneranso kunena kuti anthu amakonda kukonda thukuta. Anthu ambiri amasangalala kuonera kuwuluka kokongola ndi nyimbo za mbalame m'nyengo yoswana. Nawonso anthu amachita chidwi ndi nthenga zokongola za mbalame zing'onozing'ono.
Asia snipe
Khalidwe loyera la chinsisi nthawi zambiri limayika anthu kuwayang'ana. Monga tanenera kale, mwa anthu mbalamezi zimatchedwa "ana ankhalango zamtchire", zomwe zimatsimikiziranso malingaliro abwino a anthu kwa omwe akuyimira banja lino.
Sungani zolemba ndi kanema
Mbalame zomwe takambirana m'nkhaniyi nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa m'mabuku kapena m'mafilimu. Chifukwa chake, snipe amatenga gawo lofunikira pantchito ya Vitaly Bianchi "Ndani amaimba chiyani?" Kuphatikiza apo, mbalamezi zimapezeka ku Leo Tolstoy (Anna Karenina) ndi Ivan Turgenev (Zolemba za Hunter).
Ponena za makanema, snipe amawoneka m'mafilimu osiyanasiyana, koma samachita nawo gawo lalikulu. Choyamba, makanemawa akuphatikiza kusintha kwa Soviet pamabuku azakale zaku Russia.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mu 2010 kanema wachidule waku Sweden wotchedwa "Bekas" adatulutsidwa. Komabe, mawuwa amamasuliridwa mu Chirasha ngati "Ana Amasiye" ndipo alibe chochita ndi mbalame zomwe tazitchula m'nkhaniyi. Tiyeneranso kunena kuti "Bekas" ndi dzina la mfuti, yopangidwa kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chomera cha Russia "Molot".
Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi takambirana za mbalame zokongola ngati chinsalu. Tinaphunzira zomwe mawonekedwe a oimira banja ili, komanso tidziwe bwino moyo wawo. Mbalamezi ndi chinthu chosangalatsa osati kungowonera, komanso kuphunzira.
Snipe amatikumbutsa za kukongola ndi kukongola kwa dziko lozungulira. Ndikofunikira kuti anthu asayiwale za dziko lapansi komanso nyama zomwe zimakhala mozungulira. Zowonadi, mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, zivute zitani, ndikofunikira kukhalabe anthu ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe.
