Chamoyo chilichonse chimakhala ndi kachidindo kake. Ndi iye timayamba moyo wathu ndipo ndi iye timatha. Zambiri zitha kutsimikizika ndikuwonetsedweratu ndi code iyi chifukwa chibadwa ndi sayansi yamphamvu kwambiri.
Oyandikira kwambiri kwa anthu ndi chibadwa chawo ndi nyani orangutan - nyama yosangalatsa, yachilendo komanso yanzeru. Chifukwa? anyani, koma ayi anyani, momwe tonse tinkatchulira mawuwa?
M'malo mwake, angagwiritse ntchito dzina limodzi ndi lachiwiri, koma zingakhale zolondola kutchula nyamayi kuti orangutan. Chomwe chimachitika ndikuti anyani amatchedwa "angongole" potanthauzira mchilankhulo chathu.
Orangutan, potanthauzira, amatanthauza "munthu wamnkhalango", yemwe amadziwika bwino ndi cholengedwa chodabwitsa ichi. Ndipo ngakhale kutchulidwa mosiyanasiyana, ndibwino kutchula dzina lawo molondola. Pali mitundu iwiri ya anyani - Bornean ndi Sumatran.
Chikhalidwe
Posachedwapa, zinali zotheka kukumana ndi anyani oterewa ku Southeast Asia. Koma masiku ano kulibe. Malo okhala anyani malire ku Borneo ndi Sumatra okha.
Nyama zimamva bwino m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zobiriwira za ku Malawi ndi Indonesia. Anyani amakonda kukhala okha. Ndi anzeru komanso amatchera khutu. Nyama zimathera nthawi yawo yonse ili m'mitengo, motero zimawerengedwa kuti ndi anyani amitengo.
Moyo wamtunduwu umafunikira kutsogolo kwamphamvu, zomwe zilidi choncho. Zowonadi, miyendo yakutsogolo ya anyani ndi yokulirapo komanso yolimba, zomwe sizinganenedwe za akumbuyo.
Anyani safunika kutsikira pansi kuti ayende pakati pa mitengo yakutali. Kuti achite izi, amagwiritsa ntchito mipesa mwaluso kwambiri komanso mwachidwi, akugwedeza pa iyo, ngati zingwe, motero kuyenda kuchokera pamtengo kupita pamtengo.
Amamva kukhala otetezeka kwathunthu m'mitengo. Amayeseranso kufunafuna madzi kwinakwake, kuti asatsike pansi - amatenga masambawo ngakhale ubweya wawo. Ngati, pazifukwa zina, amayenera kuyenda pansi, amachita izi mothandizidwa ndi miyendo yonse inayi.
Umu ndi m'mene amayendera ali aang'ono. Ma Orangutan, omwe ndi achikulire, amangogwiritsa ntchito miyendo yawo yakumunsi poyenda, ndichifukwa chake nthawi yamadzulo nthawi zina amatha kusokonezeka ndi anthu akumaloko. Kwa usiku, nyama izi zimasankha nthambi zamitengo. Nthawi zina amakhala ndi chikhumbo chomanga china chake ngati chisa.
Maonekedwe ndi machitidwe a Orangutan
Ma orangutan, ngakhale samakhala okongola, amatonthoza mawonekedwe awo. Pali china chake chokhudza brute chomwe chimakupangitsani kumwetulira. Zimakhala zovuta kuwasokoneza ndi nyama zina zilizonse.
Ng'ombeyo ikaima mowongoka, kutalika kwake kumafikira masentimita 130-140. Amalemera pafupifupi 100 kg. Nthawi zina chizindikiro pamiyeso chimafika makilogalamu 180. Thupi la anyaniwo ndilofanana. Mbali yawo yayikulu ndimiyendo yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu.
Ndikotheka kudziwa kuti iyi ndi orangutan, osati wina aliyense, ndi nsanamira zazitali zazinyama, nthawi zambiri zimakhala pansi pamiyendo yawo. M'malo mwake, miyendo yakumbuyo ndiifupi kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndizopindika. Mapazi ndi zikhatho za nyama ndizokulirapo. Chinthu china chosiyanitsa ndi chala chachikulu chomwe chimatsutsana ndi ena onse.
Kapangidwe kameneka kamathandiza nyani kuyenda bwino pamitengo. Kumapeto kwa zala pali misomali yofanana kwambiri ndi misomali ya anthu. Mbali yakutsogolo ya mutu wa nyama ndiyotchuka kwambiri ndi chigaza chokhotakhota.
Maso amakhala moyandikana. Mphuno sizodziwika bwino. Maonekedwe akumaso a orangutan amakula bwino, chifukwa chake ndi okonda kupanga nkhope. Anyani achikazi ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi amuna awo. Kulemera kwake nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopitilira 50 kg.
Wamphongo amatha kudziwika osati ndi kukula kwake kokha, komanso ndi chingwe chapadera chozungulira mkamwa mwawo. Zimakhala zowonekera kwambiri mu nyama zazikulu kwambiri. Ndevu ndi masharubu zimawonjezeredwa pamenepo.
Anyani achimuna
Malaya a anyani achichepere amakhala ofiira kwambiri. Amakalamba, chovalacho chimavala kwambiri. Kutalika kwambiri. Kutalika kwake m'dera lamapewa nthawi zina kumafika 40 cm.
Ponena za mayendedwe a anyani, amasiyana kwambiri ndi anyani ena onse. Amakhala mwakachetechete komanso mwakachetechete, ndizosatheka kumva mawu awo m'nkhalango.
Izi ndi zolengedwa zamtendere komanso zamtendere zomwe sizinayambitse ndewu, zimakonda kuchita zokakamiza ngakhale kusankha kuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Ngati ndinganene choncho, anyani amakhala ndi nzeru kwambiri pakati pa anzawo onse.
Amagawaniza gawoli m'magulu ankhondo, momwe sayenera kumenyera nkhondo wina ndi mnzake - mwanjira ina zonsezi pakati pa anyani zathetsedwa mwamtendere. Koma izi zitha kunenedwa za akazi. Amuna, komano, amateteza gawo lawo mwakhama, ndikufuula mokweza ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kumenya nawo nkhondo.
Amakonda kukhala kutali ndi munthuyo. Ngakhale nyama zina nthawi zina zimayandikira pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu, nyamazi zimayesetsa kuchoka kwa anthu ndikukhala motalika m'nkhalango zowirira.
Chifukwa cha bata ndi bata, anyani samatsutsana makamaka akagwidwa. Amakhala omasuka ku ukapolo, ndichifukwa chake nyamayi imapezeka kwambiri m'malo osungira nyama. Anyaniwa amachita mantha ndi madzi, ngakhale amakhala m'nkhalango. Alibiretu kusambira, panali milandu pamene adamira.
Ichi ndiye chamoyo chanzeru kwambiri pambuyo pa anthu. Kukhala ndi munthu kwa nthawi yayitali, anyani amatha kupeza chilankhulo chofanana nawo, kutsatira zizolowezi zawo.
M'mbiri, panali ngakhale anyani oterewa omwe amamvetsetsa chilankhulo chamanja ndikulankhula motere ndi anthu. Zowona, chifukwa chodzichepetsera kwawo, mwanjira imeneyi amalumikizana ndi anthu omwe ali pafupi nawo. Kwa ena onse, ankanamizira kuti sizinali zachilendo kwa iwo.
Anyani amatha kulira ndi kulira, mokweza kwambiri ndi kuwomba, amuna, akafuna kukopa wamkazi, amabangula mokweza komanso mokweza. Nyama izi zatsala pang'ono kutha.
Izi zimathandizidwa ndikuwonongeka kwanthawi zonse kwa malo awo okhala komanso kuwononga nyama. mwana orangutan. Komanso Anyani achikazi pa nthawi yomweyo, ayenera kupha chifukwa sadzapereka mwana wake kwa aliyense.
Chakudya cha orangutan
Nyama izi sizingatchedwe ndiwo wamba. Inde, chakudya chawo chachikulu ndi masamba, makungwa ndi zipatso za mitengo. Koma zimachitika kuti anyaniwa amadzilola kudya tizilombo, mazira a mbalame ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale anapiye.
Ena mwa iwo amatha kusaka ma lorise, omwe amadziwika chifukwa chakuchedwa kwawo. Anyani amakonda uchi wokoma ndi mtedza. Amakondwera ndi nthochi, mango, maula, nkhuyu.
Amapeza chakudya kuchokera kumitengo. Mfundo yakuti anyaniwa ali ndi kukula kwakukulu sizitanthauza kuti ndi osusuka. Ma orangutan amadya pang'ono, nthawi zina amatha kusadya kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Ali ndi zaka 10-12, anyani amakhala okonzeka kupitiliza mtundu wawo. Inali nthawi imeneyi kuti amasankha maanja awo mosamala kwambiri. Mwachilengedwe, nthawi zina pamakhala azimayi angapo okhala ndi ana amphongo amphongo amodzi mwamphamvu.
Mkazi woyembekezera wa m'gulu laling'ono limeneli amakhala ndi mkhalidwe wapadera. Ali mu ukapolo, zidadziwika kuti ndiye yemwe adayamba kuloledwa kupita kumalo odyetsera. Kutalika kwa mimba kumatenga theka la mwezi kuchepa kwa anthu - miyezi 8.5.
Kubereka kumachitika mwachangu. Pambuyo pake, mkazi amatenga mwana m'manja mwake, amadya malowa, kuwanyambita, ndikulumwa kudzera mchombo ndikuupaka pachifuwa pake. Kulemera kwa mwanayo sikuposa 1.5 kg.
Kuyambira kubadwa mpaka zaka 4, anyani ang'onoang'ono amadya mkaka wa amayi. Mpaka pafupifupi zaka ziwiri, amakhala osagawanika kwathunthu kuchokera kwa akazi. Kulikonse komwe angapite, amamutenga ndikunyamula mwana wake kulikonse.
Mwambiri, nthawi zonse pamakhala mgwirizano wapamtima pakati pa amayi ndi anyani ang'onoang'ono. Mayi amasamalira ukhondo wa mwana wake pomunyambita nthawi zambiri. Abambo satenga nawo gawo panjira yakubadwa kwa wolowa padziko lapansi ndikupitiliza maphunziro ake. Chilichonse chomwe chimachitika pakuwonekera kwa mwana chimawopseza mutu wabanja.
Ndi khanda lomwe lakula kale, amuna ambiri amasewera kokha kuchokera pakukhazikitsidwa kwa mwanayo. Mukawona mabanja a orangutan, mutha kudziwa kuti moyo wawo umapitilira mumtendere komanso modekha, osakuwa komanso kuchita ndewu. Amakhala zaka pafupifupi 50.
