Limodzi mwa mayiko atatu akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi kukula ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa nyama zakutchire ndi China. Kukhala ndi boma lalikulu, mtundu wanji nyama pa China okha samakhala: nkhandwe, mphaka, nkhandwe ndi chimbalangondo, awa ndiomwe amakhala m'dera la taiga.
Nyalugwe ndi kambuku wokhala m'mapiri azimangirira ubweya wokha komanso khungu lenilenilo. Makoswe ndi artiodactyls akhazikika kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa dzikolo. Cranes, takins, anyani agolide, pheasants opindika m'maso ndi ena ambiri.
Chikhalidwe chake nthawi zonse chimalimbikitsa ojambula ndi olemba. Nyama zinakhala zitsanzo za ngwazi zanthano. Chete ndi bata lamapiri atali kwambiri ndi malo achitetezo azipembedzo. Mpaka lero nyama wakale China ngati tarpan, panda ndi ngamila ya bactrian.
Tsoka ilo, mzaka zapitazi, chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo, kuchuluka kwawo kwatsika kwambiri, ndipo mitundu ina yasowa kwathunthu. Koma akuluakulu aku China akuyesetsa kuteteza ndi kubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa mbalame ndi nyama, akumanga malo otetezedwa ndi otetezedwa. Kulimbitsa zilango za ozembetsa.
Nsomba zaku Asia
Zilumba za ku Asia, ndi wamiyendo yofiira, mbalame yodabwitsa kwambiri komanso yosowa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amakhala kumayiko aku Asia komanso kudera la Russia. Tsoka ilo, nsombazi zaku Asia zidatchulidwa kuti ndi nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Ku China, kwatsala anthu pafupifupi mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu. Enanso mazana asanu ndi awiri m'malo osungira nyama. Koma, m'zaka zaposachedwa, kuchuluka kwa ma ibise aku Asia kwayamba kukula.
Iyi si mbalame yaying'ono, imakula mpaka mita kutalika. Mbali yake yosiyana si mutu wa nthenga wokhala ndi khungu lofiira, koma kumbuyo kwa mutu kuli gulu la nthenga zoyera. Mlomo wake nawonso siwachilendo; ndi wautali, wowonda komanso wopindika pang'ono. Chilengedwe chinazilenga m'njira yoti nthengayo izitha kupeza chakudya chake m'matope momwemo.
Mbalame za Ibis ndizoyera komanso zonyezimira. Ndipo paulendo, ndikuwayang'ana kuchokera pansi, zikuwoneka kuti ndi pinki. Mbalamezi zimapezeka m'madambo ndi m'nyanja m'madzi abwino, zikudya achule, nsomba zazing'ono ndi nkhanu.
Ndipo amamanga zisa zawo pamwamba penipeni pa mitengo poteteza ana awo ku adani. Anapiye a ibise aku Asia ndi odziyimira pawokha, ali ndi zaka mwezi umodzi amatha kudzidyetsa okha, osathandizidwa ndi makolo awo.
Galu wouluka
Zinyama zokhala ku China ndi ku Asiya konse. Ali ndi mayina enanso ochepa, am'deralo amawatcha mileme ngakhale mbewa za zipatso. Koma apa pakubwera chisokonezo ndi maudindopopeza ambiri chithunzi awa nyama pa China olembedwa - nkhandwe yamapiko. Zikupezeka kuti mitundu ina ya mileme yazipatso imakhala ndi nkhope za agalu, pomwe mitundu yaku India ili ndi nkhandwe zachilengedwe.
Nyama zachilendo zouluka izi zimangodya zipatso zokha, nthawi zina zimatha kugwira tizilombo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, amadula chakudya chawo akuthawa, ndikudya, akuyamwa madziwo kuchokera pachipatsocho. Nyama imangotsevulira zamkati zosafunika komanso zosakhala zokoma.
Nyama izi ndizofanana kunja pang'ono ndi mileme, kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu ndikukula kwake. Mileme ya zipatso imakulirapo kangapo, chifukwa mapiko ake amakhala pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka.
Agalu owuluka amakhala m'magulu akulu, masana amagona pamtengo, atapachikika mozondoka, ndipo usiku amakhala atcheru. Chifukwa chiyani imagwira ntchito, koma chifukwa usiku umodzi mileme yazipatso imatha kuwuluka kuposa ma kilomita eyiti khumi.Ku China, monga ziweto Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona agalu akuuluka.
Jeyran
Anthu okongola, owonda okhala m'malo am'chipululu ndi mbawala. Yatsani ambiri Zithunzi zanyama zaku China Mutha kuwona kukongola konse ndi chisomo cha mbawala. Amuna amasiyana ndi akazi ndi nyanga zawo zachilendo, zoimbira.
Anthu a ku Jeyr amatsatira ndondomeko yawo. Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, amuna amayamba kugwedezeka, ndiye kuti kugawanika kwa zigawo. Zowoneka bwino, amuna, atatulutsa kukhumudwa pang'ono ndi ziboda zawo, adayika chimbudzi chawo mmenemo, potero amatulutsa malo. Wina, wankhanza kwambiri, amawakumba, kutulutsa ndikuyika ake, podziwa kuti tsopano ndiye mwini wake pano.
Mphesa zowuluka nthawi yozizira zili ndimagulu, koma nthawi yomweyo sizipita kumapiri, chifukwa miyendo yawo yaying'ono siyilekerera chipale chofewa. Ndipo pakayamba masika, akazi amachoka kukafunafuna kwawo ndi ana amtsogolo.
Ana obadwa, kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri oyamba, amagona atapanikizika pansi ndikutambasula mitu yawo, akudzibisa okha kuzilombo, zomwe ali nazo zambiri. Mayi, kubwera kudzadyetsa ana ndi mkaka wake, samawayandikira nthawi yomweyo.
Poyamba adzayang'ana pozungulira ndi mantha. Pozindikira kuopseza moyo wa mwana, iye mopanda mantha akuthamangira kwa mdaniyo, akumupweteka ndi mutu wake ndi ziboda zakuthwa. M'masiku otentha a chilimwe, kuti azitha kubisalira kutentha, mbawala zimayang'ana mtengo kapena shrub kuti zibisalire mumthunzi, kenako zimayenda pambuyo pamthunziwu tsiku lonse.
Panda
Zimbalangondo zodziwika bwino za bamboo, izi nyama ali chizindikiro China, Amadziwika kuti ndi chuma chadziko. M'chaka cha makumi asanu ndi anayi cha zaka zapitazi nyama anathandizira Ofiira buku China monga nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Zowonadi, m'chilengedwe muli anthu chikwi chimodzi ndi theka okha omwe atsala, ndipo kwinakwake mazana awiri amakhala m'malo osungira nyama.
Chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wakuda ndi yoyera, kale amatchedwa zimbalangondo zamawangamawanga. Ndipo tsopano ngati atamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chitchaina dzina lanyama ndi "mphaka". Akatswiri ambiri a zoo-akatswiri achilengedwe amawona mu panda kufanana kwa raccoon. Zimbalangondozi zimakula kupitirira mita imodzi ndi theka ndipo zimalemera makilogalamu 150 pafupifupi. Amuna, monga momwe zimachitikira m'chilengedwe, amakhala akulu kuposa akazi awo.
Ali ndi kapangidwe kosangalatsa ka zidutswa zakutsogolo, kapena m'malo zala, ali ndi zala zisanu ndi chimodzi, kuti athe kutenga nthambi zazing'ono zazitsamba nawo. Zowonadi, nyama patsiku, kuti ikule bwino, imayenera kudya makilogalamu makumi atatu a chomera.
Mtundu wawo ndi wokongola kwambiri, thupi loyera, pamphuno pamaso pali ubweya wakuda ngati "pince-nez". Makutu ndi mawondo a panda nawonso ndi akuda. Koma ngakhale amawoneka okongola bwanji, muyenera kusamala nawo. Komabe, nyama zakutchire zimadzimva zokha, ndipo chimbalangondo chimatha kumenya munthu mosavuta.
Pandas amakhala m'nkhalango za nsungwi, ndipo amadyetsa, osadyetsa zakudya zawo ndi makoswe kapena udzu. Chifukwa chogwetsa nsungwi, ma pandas akukwera kumapiri.
Zimbalangondo anazolowera kukhala okha, kupatula amayi omwe ali ndi ana. Amatha kukhala limodzi mpaka zaka ziwiri, kenako aliyense amapita njira yake. Mu Ufumu Wakumwamba, ma pandas ndi ofunika komanso otetezedwa, ndipo iwo omwe, Mulungu aletsa, kupha chimbalangondo amalangidwa kwambiri ndi lamulo, lomwe munthu amaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe.
Chimbalangondo cha Himalaya
Nyama yokongola modabwitsa ya m'gulu la adani. Zimbalangondo za Himalaya, amatchedwanso zoyala zoyera kapena zimbalangondo za mwezi. Izi ndichifukwa choti aliyense ali ndi chigamba choyera, chopindika pachifuwa pake.
Nyama yokhayo ndi yocheperako kuposa mnzake, yamtundu wakuda. Chovala chawo ndichofewa kwambiri. Amakhala ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono oyenda bwino komanso mphuno yayitali. Zimbalangondo izi ndizochezera pafupipafupi mumitengo, zimadyetsa pamenepo ndikubisala kwa omwe sakonda.
Ngakhale amawoneka ngati olusa, chakudya chawo ndi 70% ya masamba. Ngati akufuna nyama, chimbalangondo chidzagwira nyerere kapena chidole, amathanso kudya nyama yakufa. Mukakumana ndi anthu, nyamayo imakhala yopanda ulemu kwambiri. Pakhala pali ngozi zakufa kwa anthu.
Orongo
Ndi chiru kapena antelopes aku Tibetan amachokera ku banja la mbuzi la bovids. Ma Artiodactyls ali ndi malaya amtengo wapatali kwambiri, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amakhala ozunzidwa ndi achiwembu. Amagwidwa mwamphamvu ndikuphedwa, ndipo malinga ndi kuyerekezera, kuchuluka kwa nyama zotere kumapitilira 70,000.
Antelopes aku Tibetan amakhala pafupifupi mita imodzi kutalika ndi makilogalamu makumi anayi kulemera kwake. Kuchokera kwa akazi, amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu, kupezeka kwa nyanga ndi mikwingwirima pamiyendo yakutsogolo. Nyanga za Chiru zimakula pafupifupi zaka zinayi, ndikukula mpaka theka la mita. Orongo ndiwofiirira ndi utoto wofiyira, mimba yoyera ndi mphuno yakuda.
Ma artiodactylswa amakhala m'mabanja ang'onoang'ono, amuna ndi akazi khumi. Pambuyo pobereka ng'ombe, ana aamuna amakhala ndi makolo awo pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, kenako nkumapita kukatenga azimayi awo.
Atsikanawo amakhala ndi amayi awo kufikira atakhala amayi iwonso. Chiwerengero cha antelopes chikuchepa chaka chilichonse; mzaka zapitazi, kuchuluka kwawo kwatsika ndi miliyoni.
Hatchi ya Przewalski
M'chaka cha 78 cha zana la 19, woyenda wamkulu komanso wazachilengedwe N.M. Przhevalsky adapatsidwa mphatso, zotsalira za nyama yosadziwika. Popanda kuganiza kawiri, adawatumiza kwa mnzake yemwe adachita naye sayansi kuti akawafufuze. Pakati pa maphunzirowa kunapezeka kuti uyu ndi kavalo wakutchire yemwe sadziwika ndi sayansi. Idafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndikupatsidwa dzina la munthu amene adazipeza osazinyalanyaza.
Pakadali pano, ali pamasamba a Red Book ngati nyama zomwe zatha. Hatchi ya Przewalski sikukhalanso m'chilengedwe, koma m'malo osungira nyama ndi malo otetezedwa. Palibe opitilira zikwi ziwiri a iwo padziko lonse lapansi.
Nyamayo ndi yayitali mita imodzi ndi theka komanso kutalika kwa mita ziwiri. Magawo ake ali ngati a bulu - thupi lamphamvu, miyendo yayifupi ndi mutu waukulu. Hatchiyo imalemera kuposa makilogalamu mazana anayi.
Ali ndi mane waufupi, ngati tsitsi pamutu wa punk, ndipo m'malo mwake, mchira wake umafika pansi. Hatchiyo ndi bulauni wonyezimira, ndi miyendo yakuda, mchira ndi mane.
Munthawi yakutchire, gulu lalikulu lidakhala ku China. Sanathe kuweta, ngakhale kukhala mu ukapolo, anali ndi zizolowezi zonse za nyama yakuthengo. Pofunafuna chakudya, akavalo anali ndi moyo wosamukasamuka.
M'mawa ndi madzulo ankadya msipu, ndipo nthawi yopuma ankapuma. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi akazi ndi ana okha omwe adachita izi, pomwe mtsogoleri wawo, bambo wabanja, adadutsa madera ozungulira kuti adziwe mdani munthawi yake ndikuteteza banja lake. Kuyesera kwapangidwa ndi akatswiri achilengedwe kuti abwezeretse akavalo kumalo awo achilengedwe, koma, mwatsoka, palibe ngakhale m'modzi yemwe adapambana.
Kambuku woyera
AT Chitchaina nthano zilipo zinayi zopatulika nyamaimodzi mwa iyo ndi kambuku woyera. Adachita zamphamvu, kulimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima, ndipo pazithunzi zake nthawi zambiri amamuwonetsa atavala makalata onyamula zida zankhondo.
Akambuku amenewa anachokera ku akambuku a Bengal, koma atasintha chiberekero, chifukwa cha zimenezi, anapeza utoto woyera kwambiri. Mwa akambuku zikwi chikwi a Bengal, imodzi yokha ndiyo idzakhala yoyera. Nthawi yonse yaubweya woyera wa nyama, pali mikwingwirima yofiirira. Ndipo maso ake ndi amtambo ngati thambo.
Mu 1958 wazaka zapitazi, woimira womaliza wabanjali adaphedwa, ndipo pambuyo pake adasowa kuthengo. Anthu opitilira mazana awiri a akambuku oyera amakhala m'malo osungira nyama am'dzikoli. Ndipo kuti mumudziwe bwino nyamayo, palibe chilichonse choti muchite koma kungofufuza m'magazini, kupukutira intaneti posaka zambiri.
Kiang
Nyama za m'banja la equidae. Amakhala m'mapiri onse a Tibet, ndichifukwa chake sakonda kwambiri anthu am'deralo. Popeza, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake, ziweto zilibe malo odyetserako ziweto nkomwe.
Kiangi ndi mita imodzi ndi theka kutalika ndi mita ziwiri kutalika. Amalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu atatu kapena mazana anayi. Amakhala ndi thupi lokongola modabwitsa, m'nyengo yozizira amakhala ngati mtundu wa chokoleti, ndipo pofika chilimwe amawoneka ofiira. Kuyambira mane, kutalika konse kwa msana mpaka mchira, pali mzere wakuda. Ndipo pamimba pake, mbali zake, miyendo yake, khosi lake komanso mbali yakumunsi yamkamwa ndiyoyera kwathunthu.
Ma Kiang samakhala m'modzi m'modzi, kuchuluka kwamagulu awo kumayambira 5 mpaka 350 anthu. Mwa ziweto zambiri, amayi ndi ana ochulukirapo, komanso nyama zazing'ono, zamphongo ndi zazikazi.
Pamutu phukusi, monga lamulo, pali mkazi wokhwima, wanzeru komanso wamphamvu. Ma kiang achimuna amakhala ndi moyo wathanzi, ndipo pofika nyengo yozizira imakumana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe, amayamba kuchita zachiwerewere, adakhomerera gulu lankhondo ndi akazi ndikukonzekera ziwonetsero pakati pawo. Wopambana amapambana dona wamtima, amamupatsa mimba ndikupita kwawo.
Pambuyo pa chaka chokhala ndi pakati, ng'ombe imodzi yokha imabadwa. Iye amaima chilili pamapazi onse anayi ndipo kulikonse amatsata amayi ake. Kiangi ndi osambira abwino, chifukwa chofunafuna chakudya sichingakhale chovuta kwa iwo kusambira pamadzi aliwonse.
Zimakhala zachisoni komanso manyazi ndi zochita za anthu, chifukwa cha vuto lawo pafupifupi nyama zonse zomwe tafotokozazi tsopano zili pangozi ndipo zatsala pang'ono kutha.
Chinese chimphona salamander
Cholengedwa chodabwitsa-yudo, ngakhale chovuta kufananiza ndi wina kapena china, chimakhala m'mitsinje yozizira, yoyera yamapiri kumpoto, kum'mawa ndi kumwera kwa China. Zimangodya chakudya cha nyama - nsomba, zing'onoting'ono zazing'ono, achule ndi zina zazing'ono.
Izi si zazikulu zokha, komanso amphibian zachilendo kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. The salamander imakula pafupifupi mita ziwiri m'litali ndipo imalemera makilogalamu sikisite. Mutu, komanso thupi lonse, ndi lalikulu, lotakata komanso lathyathyathya pang'ono.
Mbali zonse ziwiri za mutu, kutali wina ndi mnzake, pali maso ang'onoang'ono, pomwe kulibe zikope konse. The salamander ali ndi miyendo inayi: awiri akutsogolo, omwe ali ndi zala zitatu zosalala, ndi ziwiri zanyumba ziwiri, ali ndi zala zisanu. Ndiponso mchira, ndi wamfupi, ndipo monga salamander yonse, imakonzedwanso.
Mbali yakumtunda ya amphibian ndi imvi-chokoleti wonyezimira, chifukwa cha mtundu wosafanana komanso khungu lamatenda kwambiri lanyama, likuwoneka kuti ndilothothoka. Mimba yake ndi yojambulidwa ndi mawanga akuda komanso opepuka.
Pofika zaka zisanu, salamander imakhala yokonzeka kuswana. Kuchokera ku mphutsi zake, pafupifupi theka la chikwi cha ana amabadwa. Amabadwa masentimita atatu m'litali. Zilonda zawo zakunja zimakonzedwa kale mokwanira kuti zizikhala ndi moyo wathunthu.
Chinese salamander wamkulu, monga nyama zambiri ku China, adatchulidwa mu Red Book ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi chilengedwe komanso umunthu.
Posachedwa, kuphanga lakutali lamapiri lokhala ndi kasupe, zaka mazana awiri zapitazo zidapezeka. Linali lokwanira mita imodzi ndi theka ndipo limalemera 50 kg.
Ngamila ya Bactrian
Iye ndi Bactrian kapena haptagai (kutanthauza kuti zoweta ndi zakutchire), mwa ma camelids onse, ndiye wamkulu kwambiri. Ngamila ndi nyama zapadera, chifukwa zimakhala zomasuka bwino padzuwa lotentha komanso nthawi yachisanu yozizira.
Samalekerera chinyezi konse, chifukwa chake malo awo ndi zigawo zokongola za China. Ngamila zimatha kukhala zopanda madzi kwa mwezi wathunthu, koma zitapeza gwero lopatsa moyo, zimatha kumwa mpaka malita zana a madzi.
Chizindikiro cha kukhuta komanso chinyezi chokwanira mthupi ndizomwe zimakhazikika. Ngati zonse zili mchikhalidwe chanyama, ndiye kuti zimayima ndendende, zikangogwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngamila iyenera kuthira mafuta bwino.
Kubwerera m'zaka za zana la 19, wapaulendo wamkulu Przhevalsky, yemwe timamudziwa kale, adalongosola izi, izi zikusonyeza kuti ngamira -zomenyedwa ziwiri ndizakale kwambiri pabanja lawo lonse. Kuchuluka kwawo kuthengo kukucheperachepera, akatswiri azachilengedwe amvekere, ndikukayika kuti ngakhale njira zomwe zatetezedwa sizingawathandize.
Panda pang'ono
Yemwe amawonekeradi ngati raccoon ndi panda yaying'ono kapena yofiira. Achi China amatcha "mphaka wamoto", "chimbalangondo", ndipo aku France amatcha mwanjira yawo - "wowala mphaka".
Kubwerera m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu, zolembedwa zakale za China wakale zidatchula za "bere-paka". Ndipo m'zaka za zana la 19 zokha, paulendo wina wolemba zachilengedwe waku England T. Hardwick, nyamayo idazindikiridwa, kuphunziridwa ndikufotokozedwa.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, panda yaying'ono sinatchulidwe ndi mtundu uliwonse wamtundu, kenako wotchedwa raccoons, kenako zimbalangondo. Kupatula apo, ndi pakamwa pake, panda yofiira imawoneka ngati raccoon, koma imayenda chimodzimodzi ngati mwana wa chimbalangondo, ndikupinditsa zikopa zake zamkati mkati. Komano, titaphunzira mosamalitsa nyamayo pamiyeso yake, tidazizindikira m'banja lina, laling'ono la panda.
Nyama zodabwitsa zimakhala m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri za coniferous ndi bamboo.Mosiyana ndi ziphona zazikuluzikulu, amadya osati nsungwi zokha, komanso masamba, zipatso, ndi bowa. Amakonda mazira a mbalame kwambiri, ataba mu chisa.
Osadandaula kugwira nsomba mu dziwe kapena tizilombo tomwe tikuwuluka kale. Pofunafuna chakudya, nyama zimapita m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndipo masana zimagona pansi panthambi kapena zimabisala m'maenje opanda mitengo.
Pandas amakhala munyengo yotentha ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kosapitilira madigiri twente-faifi madigiri Celsius, sangakhale yayikulu chifukwa chaubweya wawo wautali. M'masiku otentha kwambiri, nyama zimagwera panthambi zamitengo, zikulendewera miyendo mpaka pansi.
Kanyama kameneka kokongola ndi kotalika theka la mita, ndipo mchira wake ndi wautali masentimita makumi anayi. Ndi nkhope yokongola yozungulira yofiira, makutu oyera, nsidze ndi masaya, ndi mphuno yaying'ono yoyera, yokhala ndi chigamba chakuda. Maso ndi akuda ngati makala awiri.
Panda wofiira amakhala ndi chovala chachitali kwambiri, chofewa komanso chofewa mumitundu yosangalatsa. Thupi lake ndi lofiira kwambiri ndi khungu lofiirira. Mimba ndi mawondo ndi akuda, ndipo mchirawo ndi wofiira ndi mzere wopingasa wopepuka.
Mtsinje wa ku China wotchedwa dolphin
Mitundu yosawerengeka, yomwe, mwatsoka, yawonongedwa kale. Kupatula apo, panali anthu pafupifupi khumi omwe anatsala. Kuyesera konse kupulumutsa ma dolphin opangira, pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe kwalephera, palibe ngakhale m'modzi yemwe adayamba mizu.
Ma dolphin amtsinje amalembedwa mu Red Book koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 75 zapitazi ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi. Chaka chino, bungwe lapadera ku China linalengeza kuti zamoyozo zatha.
Amakhala mumitsinje ndi m'nyanja zakuya kumadera akum'mawa ndi pakati pa China. Ma dolphin amtsinje amatchedwanso - kunyamula mbendera, popeza mapiko awo am'mbali sakhala akulu, ngati mbendera.
Nyama iyi idapezeka koyamba mchaka cha 18 cha zaka zapitazi. Dolphin anali ngati mawonekedwe a nangumi, wokhala ndi thupi laimvi labuluu komanso mimba yoyera. Kutalika kwake ndi mita imodzi ndi theka mpaka mita ziwiri ndi theka, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 50 mpaka 150.
Mtsinje wa dolphin unali wosiyana ndi dolphin wapanyanja m'kamwa mwake (ie mphuno), unali wopindika m'mwamba. Adadya nsomba ya mumtsinje, yomwe adatenga kuchokera kumtsinje mothandizidwa ndi mulomo. Dolphin ankakhala moyo wamasana, ndipo usiku ankakonda kupumula kwinakwake m'madzi osaya.
Amakhala awiriawiri, ndipo nyengo yokhwima imabwera kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira - koyambirira kwa masika. Amakhala a dolphin achikazi akhala akutenga mimba yawo kwa chaka chimodzi. Adabereka dolphin mita imodzi yokha, ndipo ngakhale chaka chilichonse.
Mwanayo samadziwa kusambira nkomwe, kotero amayi ake adamusunga kwakanthawi ndi zipsepse zake. Iwo ali ndi vuto losaona, koma echolocation yabwino, chifukwa chake anali wokhazikika m'madzi amatope.
Ng'ombe zaku China
Imodzi mwa nyama zinayi zopatulika ku China. Mitundu yosawerengeka, yowopsa kwambiri. Kupatula apo, pali mazana awiri omwe atsalira mwachilengedwe. Koma m'malo osungira, sianthu osasamala omwe adatha kusunga ndi kubzala zokwawa, ndipo pali pafupifupi zikwi khumi za izo.
Monga momwe zimakhalira, opha nyama mwakhama "mwakhama" ndiye omwe achititsa kuti nyama zakutchire zife. Pakadali pano, nyama yandege yaku China imakhala kum'mawa kwa China m'mbali mwa mtsinje wotchedwa Yangtze.
Amasiyana ndi ng'ona zazing'ono pang'ono, pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka zokwawa zimakula, ndi mchira wautali ndi miyendo yayifupi. Iwo ndi otuwa ndi utoto wofiyira. Msana wonse wokutidwa ndi zida zankhondo - zokulirapo.
Kuyambira pakati pa nthawi yophukira mpaka koyambirira kwa masika, ma alligator amakhala osagona. Atadzuka, amagona kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikutentha padzuwa, kubwezeretsa kutentha kwa thupi.
Ma alligator achi China ndiomwe amakhazikika kwambiri m'banja lonse la ng'ona, ndipo ngati atakumana ndi munthu, zimangodzitchinjiriza.
Nyani wagolide wopanda mphuno
Kapena Roxellan rhinopithecus, mitundu yake imapezekanso patsamba la Red Book. Mwachilengedwe, palibe anyani opitilira 15,000 omwe atsala. Amakhala m'nkhalango zamapiri pamtunda wa 1000 mpaka 3000 metres, samatsikira pansi. Amangodya zakudya zamasamba zokha, ali ndi nthambi, masamba, ma cones, moss, makungwa azakudya zawo.
Nyani za kukongola kwachilendo, choyambirira, ndikufuna kufotokoza nkhope yake: ndi ya buluu, yokhala ndi mphuno yosalala kwathunthu kotero kuti ngakhale mphuno zake zimakulitsidwa. Makutu owala akutuluka mbali, ndipo pakati pamutu ndikuda, ngati punk, haer. Ndipo anawo amawoneka ngati Etty pang'ono, opepuka komanso okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali.
Thupi la nyani limakhala lofiira ngati golide, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri, kutalika kwa mchira kumafanana. Amuna amakula mpaka makilogalamu khumi ndi asanu, pomwe akazi amakhala ochulukirapo kuwirikiza kawiri.
Anyani amakhala m'mabanja ang'onoang'ono, omwe amakhala ndi bambo wabanjali, angapo mwa akazi ake ndi ana. Makolo onse amasamalira anawo, pamene mayi amadyetsa ana ake, bambowo amasamala mosamala ndi moleza ana awo, kuti amuteteze ku tiziromboti.
Mbawala ya Davide
M'zaka za zana la 18, mfumu imodzi yaku China idapereka nyama zam'malo kumalo osungira nyama amayiko atatu: Ajeremani, Achifalansa ndi aku Britain. Koma ku Great Britain kokha ndiko nyama zidayamba mizu. Kunalibe ambiri kuthengo.
M'zaka za zana la 19, katswiri wazinyama waku France Armand David, m'munda wamfumu iyi, adapeza zotsalira za akulu awiri ndi mphalapala zazing'ono zomwe zidamwalira kalekale. Nthawi yomweyo adawatumiza ku Paris. Chilichonse chidasanthulidwa pamenepo, kufotokozedwa ndikupatsidwa dzina.
Umu ndi momwe gwape osadziwika mpaka pano adayamba kutchedwa dzina lonyada - David. Masiku ano amapezeka m'malo osungira nyama, makamaka ku China.
Nyamayo ndi yayikulu, makilogalamu mazana awiri kulemera kwake ndi mita imodzi ndi theka kutalika. M'nyengo yotentha, malaya awo ndi abulauni ofiira ofiira, ndipo nthawi yozizira imakhala imvi. Nyanga zawo zimapindapinda kumbuyo ndipo nswala zimawasintha kawiri pachaka. Mphalapala zazimayi za David nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda nyanga.
South China Tiger
Ndi kambalame kakang'ono kwambiri komanso kothamanga kwambiri. Pofunafuna nyama, liwiro lake ndi makilomita 60 pa ola limodzi. Mphaka wamtchireyu ndi wamitala 2.5 ndikulemera pafupifupi 130 kg. Akambuku achi China ndi amodzi mwa nyama khumi zomwe zikumwalira modetsa nkhawa.
Mwachilengedwe, amakhala ndikukhala ku China kokha. Koma pofuna kuteteza nyama zamtunduwu, malo osungira nyama ambiri akhala m'minyama yomwe ili pangoziyi. Ndipo, tawonani, m'zaka zathu zapitazi, m'chigawo cha Africa, mwana adabadwa, wolowa m'malo mwa akambuku aku South China.
Brown eared pheasant
Mbalame zapaderazi zimakhala m'nkhalango zakumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa China. Pakadali pano, ambiri aiwo ali mu ukapolo, popeza atsala pang'ono kutha.
Ndiwo akulu kwambiri kuchokera kumabanja awo, okhala ndi thupi lokhuta komanso mchira wautali wa veleveti. Miyendo yawo ndi yaifupi mokwanira, yamphamvu, ndipo monga atambala, ali ndi zotuluka. Ali ndi mutu wawung'ono, mlomo wokhotakhota pang'ono ndi mphuno yofiira.
Pamwamba pamutu pali chipewa cha nthenga ndi makutu, makamaka, chomwe mbalamezi zimadziwika nazo. Kunja, amuna ndi akazi samasiyana.
Mbalamezi ndizomwe zimakhazikika, kupatula nthawi yokhwima, ndiye kuti ndizolusa, pamalungo zimatha kuwulukira mwa munthu. Zazikazi zimaikira mazira mwina m'maenje okumba ndi iwo kapena pansi pa zitsamba ndi mitengo.
Kaboni wamanja oyera
Ma Gibbons amakhala kumwera ndi kumadzulo kwa China, m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri. Pafupifupi moyo wawo wonse anyani ali mumitengo, kubadwa, kukula, kukalamba ndi kufa. Amakhala m'mabanja, wamwamuna amasankhira wamkazi kamodzi komanso kwamoyo wonse. Chifukwa chake, abambo ndi amayi, ana azaka zosiyanasiyana, mwina ngakhale anthu okalamba, amakhala.
Giboni wamkazi wokhala ndi zida zoyera amabereka kamodzi kokha pakatha zaka zitatu, mwana m'modzi. Kwa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, mayi amadyetsa mwana mkaka wake ndikumuteteza munjira iliyonse.
Kusuntha kuchokera ku nthambi kupita kunthambi kufunafuna chakudya, ma giboni amatha kudumpha mpaka mita mita. Amadyetsa makamaka zipatso za mitengo yazipatso, kuwonjezera pa iyo, masamba, masamba, tizilombo titha kutumikiridwa.
Zimakhala zakuda mpaka bulauni wonyezimira, koma mawoko ndi mphuno nthawi zonse zimakhala zoyera. Chovala chawo ndi chachitali komanso cholimba. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo ndi yayitali, yoyamba ndi yayikulu, kukwera mitengo bwino. Nyama izi zilibe mchira konse.
Nyama izi aliyense amakhala mdera lake ndipo, posonyeza komwe ali, amayamba kuimba. Kuphatikiza apo, nyimbozo zimayamba m'mawa uliwonse, ndikumveka mokweza ndi kukongola kotero kuti si munthu aliyense amene angachite izi.
Pepani lori
Uku ndikutalika kwa masentimita makumi atatu a 1.5 kilogalamu. Ali ngati zidole zamtengo wapatali, zokhala ndi tsitsi lakuda lakuda. Mzere wakuda umadutsa kumbuyo kwawo, koma osati onse, ndipo mimba ndiyopepuka pang'ono. Maso ake ndi akulu komanso otupa, okhala ndi mzere waubweya woyera pakati pawo. Loris ali ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono, ambiri amabisala muubweya.
Lori wodekha ndi imodzi mwazinyama zochepa zomwe ndizowopsa. Malaya m'manja mwake amatulutsa chinsinsi china, chomwe, chophatikizidwa ndi malovu, chimakhala chakupha. Mwanjira imeneyi, ma lori amateteza ku adani.
Nyama zimakhala zonse m'modzi komanso m'mabanja, ndikugawana magawo. Ndipo amazizindikiritsa poviika makoko awo mu mkodzo wawo. Ndipo kukhudza kulikonse kwa nthambi mochulukira kumatanthauza zomwe ali nazo.
Ili pika
Ichi ndi nyama yobisika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe imakhala ku Middle Kingdom kokha. Madera ake ndi otsetsereka a mapiri a Tibet, pika imakwera pafupifupi makilomita asanu m'mapiri.
Kunja, imawoneka ngati kalulu kakang'ono, ngakhale ili ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono, ndipo miyendo ndi mchira zili chimodzimodzi kalulu. Chovalacho ndi chotuwa ndimadontho akuda. Ili pikas ndi nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, kuchuluka kwake ndi kocheperako.
Chipale cha Chipale
Kapena Irbis, imodzi mwazinyama zochepa zomwe sizinaphunzirepo mokwanira. Ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe adakumana nayo m'mphuno ndi mphuno. Ndi nyama yolusa yochenjera kwambiri komanso yosakhulupirika. Kutsata mayendedwe ake munthu amangowona zochitika zake zofunika kwambiri.
Nyalugwe ndi wowonda, wosinthasintha komanso wachisomo. Ili ndi miyendo yaifupi, mutu waudongo ndi mchira wautali. Ndipo kutalika kwake konse, kuphatikiza mchira, ndi mita ziwiri, ndi 50 kg. kulemera. Nyama ndi yotuwa imvi, ndi mawanga wakuda olimba kapena woboola pakati.
Nsomba zam'madzi zaku China
Nsomba yayikulu kwambiri komanso yakale kwambiri yamadzi amchere. Imadziwikanso kuti mbalame zonyamula lupanga. Paddlefish imakula kutalika pafupifupi mita zisanu ndikulemera sentimita zitatu.
Chifukwa cha mphuno zawo zapadera, ali ndi dzina ili. Ndi okhawo owerenga za m'nyanja omwe samamvetsetsa cholinga chachisangalalo ichi. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mothandizidwa ndi nsomba yosavuta kudya, ena amaganiza kuti mphunoyi yakhalapo kuyambira kale.
Amadyetsa nsomba zazing'ono, crustaceans ndi plankton. Tsopano ndizotsogola kwambiri kusunga nsombazi kunyumba m'madzi akuluakulu, ndipo azikhala theka la moyo wawo ndi eni ake.
Tupaya
Maonekedwe ake ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi gologolo daegu wokhala ndi mphuno yakuthwa, mchira wofewa. Ndi wamtali masentimita makumi awiri, bulauni-imvi mtundu. Pa miyendo yake yaying'ono pali zala zisanu ndi zikhadabo zazitali.
Amakhala m'mapiri, m'nkhalango, m'minda yam'minda komanso m'minda. Pofunafuna chakudya, pakhala zochitika za kuba kwankhanza m'nyumba za anthu ndikubera chakudya patebulo.
Monga gologolo, nyama imadya, ikukhala ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo, ndipo ndi miyendo yakutsogolo imagwira chidutswa chake. Amakhala m'malire ochepa madera awo. Pali anthu osakwatira, ndipo pali magulu athunthu azinyama.
