Wokhulupirika, wodzipereka, wokoma mtima kwa ana, wodziletsa wokwanira komanso wongoleredwa - zonsezi ndizokhudza nkhonya waku Germany... Mtunduwo udasinthidwa ndi obereketsa aku Germany, podutsa ma mastiffs ndi ma bulldogs.
Mastiffs ndi osaka nyama zazikulu, ndipo ma bulldogs ndi agalu omenyera mwapadera. Zotsatira zake ndi omenya nkhonya, osachita nkhanza konse komanso owongoleredwa, opangidwa kuti azilondera nyumba. Kenako adayiwalika mosayenerera, ndipo mlimiyo adasungidwa ngati nkhonya m'malo mwa abusa, kuti azidyetsa ng'ombe ndi nkhosa zambiri.
M'chaka cha makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu cha zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, kalabu ya mafani a nkhonya idapangidwa ku Munich, ndipo nthawi yomweyo miyezo yoyamba yamtunduwu idasindikizidwa.
Kenako, m'zaka mazana asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi za zaka zikubwerazi, miyezoyo idasinthidwa koposa kamodzi, ndipo kokha mu masauzande awiri pomwe pamapeto pake adavomerezedwa ndikulembetsa m'kaundula wapadera.
Masiku ano, ankhonya amalandira ulemu woyenera monga othandizira apolisi, owongolera akhungu, olondera m'malire, komanso abwenzi labwino kwa mamembala onse.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Agalu amtundu wachi German Boxer yayikulu, yodzaza ndi mafupa ndi minofu yotukuka bwino. Kutalika komwe kumafota mwa amuna ndi masentimita 60-63, mabakiteriya ocheperako pang'ono kuposa masentimita 55-60. Kulemera kwa galu wamkulu ndi makilogalamu makumi atatu mpaka makumi anayi.
Kuyang'ana chithunzi cha nkhonya waku GermanyMutha kuwona momwe thupi lake limapindidwira. Mutu ndi kukula koyenera - osati wokulirapo, osati wocheperako, wokhala ndi pakamwa lalikulu lalikulu ndi mphuno yopota.
Nsagwada yake yakumunsi imakankhidwira kutsogolo pang'ono, ndipo monga momwe zimachitikira, nsonga ya lilime imatuluka mkamwa. Kenako mawonekedwe ake onse owopsa amatha kwina, ndipo galu amakhala ngati munthu wamitima yoseketsa.
Kulongosola makutuOchita nkhonya ku GermanyTiyenera kudziwa kuti mpaka posachedwa adayimitsidwa, koma koyambirira kwa zaka za 2000, mamembala amakalabu obereketsa agalu adaganiza zoletsa ntchitoyi. Ndipo panthawiyi, galuyo amawoneka bwino ndimakutu opachika bwino.
Makosi awo ndi azitali zazitali, zokulirapo, zokhotakhota komanso zaminyewa, akupita pachifuwa chachikulu. Paws ndi amphamvu, aatali, ngakhale. Mchira wa agalu ndi waufupi ndipo munthawi yachisangalalo umanjenjemera osayima.
Khalani nawo Wolemba nkhonya waku Germany chovala chachifupi, chosalala, chokwanira. Ndi mtundu wofiyira wokhala ndimitundumitundu kuchokera ku cappuccino mpaka bulauni wonyezimira.
Ndiponso, mawanga a kambuku wakuda, kuyika koyera m'khosi ndi pachifuwa ngati mawonekedwe amaloledwa mu utoto. Pali mwamtheradi azungu achijeremani azungukoma amawerengedwa kuti ndiwosakwanira kubereka miyezo.
Makhalidwe a mtundu wankhonya waku Germany
Khalani ndi galu womenya nkhonya zotheka kokha kuchokera kumbali yabwino. Ndiwosamala, olemekezeka komanso anzeru, okoma mtima komanso achifundo. Zatsimikiziridwa ndi zokumana nazo kuti ngati eni ake ali ndi nkhawa, galu sadzaima pambali. Adzabwera, adzaika nkhope yake pamiyendo panu, kuyimirira ndikudandaula mwakachetechete ndikumvera chisoni.
Agalu ankhonya achijeremani Ndimasangalala ndi ana. Adzakhala kavalo wa mwana wanu, chidole chachikulu chofewa, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, ndiye pilo.
Zakhala zikuwonetsedwa kale kuti omenya nkhonya ndi anzeru kwambiri, amadziwa ndikutsatira momveka bwino malamulo omwe amapatsidwa. Mwa chibadwa chawo, ndikofunikira kuti iwo alamulidwe ndi kusamalidwa.
Agalu a nkhonya amakonda kutengeka mosavuta, choncho amakhala ndi nkhawa akamanyengedwa. Amayamba kukhumudwa, kudya moperewera ndikusiya kusewera. Kusakhulupirika kwakukulu kwa wankhonya ndikumusiya yekha kwa nthawi yayitali, agalu oterewa sangakhale osungulumwa.
Dongosolo lamanjenje la nkhonya ndilolimba, lolinganiza, zikuwoneka kuti palibe chomwe chingawapangitse misala. Koma, ngakhale kukula kwa chikhalidwe chake, galu uyu ndi mwana wamuyaya. Ziribe kanthu kuti anali ndi zaka zingati. Ngakhale atakhala pantchito yayikulu, sadzasiya kusewera, adzathamanga komanso kusangalala ngati mwana.
Khalidwe wachijeremani womenya nkhonyawodekha kwambiri, wodekha, koma nthawi yomweyo wolimba mtima komanso wopanda mantha. Nthawi yawo yonse yopuma pamasewera, ankhonya amakonda kugona, komanso, pabedi la ambuye ndipo makamaka atakutidwa ndi bulangeti.
Koma ngati wopezera chakudya ali pangozi, galuyo amamva, amaziwona ndikumvetsetsa. Molimba mtima komanso mopanda mantha adzateteza mwini wake mpaka kumapeto, akumamatira pakumenya mdani.
Olemba nkhonya amalemekeza kwambiri onse am'banja mwawo komanso amawakonda, koma sakhulupirira kwenikweni alendo. Ngakhale anzanu abwino amabwera kudzakuyenderani, galuyo sangachotse maso awo.
Olemba nkhonya azitha kucheza ndi anzawo onse okhala ndi miyendo inayi pokhapokha atakula limodzi. Chabwino, ngati chiweto china chikhazikika pambuyo pake pomenya nkhonya, galu amachitira nsanje mbuye wake ndipo sadzaphonya mwayi uliwonse wosonyeza kuti ndiofunika kwambiri.
Ponena za maphunziro, maphunziro omenya nkhondo ochokera ku Germany ayenera kuyambika kuyambira ali ndi miyezi iwiri. Ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku, mosasamala, mwatsatanetsatane komanso mosalekeza, bwerezani malamulo omwewo, poyamba mumasewera.
Ndipo muli ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, khalani omasuka kuyamba kulimbitsa thupi kwathunthu. Olemba nkhonya, mosiyana ndi agalu ena abusa, amadziwa zambiri mwa njira yachilendo. Poyamba, zimawoneka kuti ndiopusa ndipo samvetsa chilichonse. Izi siziri choncho, musataye mtima, ndipo tsiku lidzafika pamene chiweto chidzadabwitsa kwambiri mwini wake pophunzira chilichonse nthawi imodzi.
Ngakhale omenya nkhonya kunja kwawo ndi olimba komanso amphamvu, mwatsoka, amatenga matenda ambiri. Agaluwa sakhala ndi vuto lililonse, chifukwa mulibe malo a shuga ndi mchere, mafuta ndi zonunkhira mu chakudya chawo.
Agalu amadyetsedwa mwina ndi zakudya zamalonda zopangidwa mwapadera kapena chimanga chophika ndi msuzi. Chitetezo cha ma Boxers sichitha bwino ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana - demodicosis, amatchedwanso kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, choncho santhula khungu la chiweto chako mosamala.
Ngati mutenga kachilombo, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga. Amatha kukhala ndi ntchafu ya dysplasia chifukwa chonenepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake musagonjetse galu wanu. Komanso, chifukwa chodya mopitirira muyeso, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto m'mimba. Alibe zinthu zothandizira kumva, ndipo atakula, galu amatha kukhala wogontha.
Pakhala pali zochitika za kubadwa kwa ana agalu, ogontha khutu limodzi. Agaluwa ali ndi vuto lalikulu la khansa, chifukwa chake samalani, ngati mupeza chotupa chilichonse, musazengereze, pitani kuchipatala cha ziweto. Mukachita izi posachedwa, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti galu wanu amakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wachimwemwe.
Kukonzekera nkhonya sikuvuta konse. Ayenera kutsitsidwa kangapo pamlungu ndi burashi kapena magolovesi. Mukatha kudya ndi kumwa, pukutani mkamwa kuti zinyalala za chakudya zisakhale pamphumi pamphuno.
Sambani makutu anu, mano ndi kudula misomali yanu kangapo pamwezi, ndipo mutayenda, yang'anani zikhomo. Ali ndi zikhomo zosakhwima kwambiri, chifukwa chake amatha kuvulala mosavuta.
Ana agalu wachijeremani womenya nkhonyaowona zamankhwala amalimbikitsa kuthira mafuta a m'manja ndi zonona zopatsa thanzi. Olemba nkhonya amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wautali, osamalidwa bwino komanso opatsa thanzi, galu azikhala nanu zaka khumi ndi zisanu.
Zakudya zabwino
Chakudya cha nkhonya chiyenera kukhala theka la mapuloteni. Ngati chakudyacho chimapangidwa nchake, ndiye kuti chizikhala ndi phala: mpunga, buckwheat, oatmeal. Masamba - kaloti, dzungu, zukini yophika, kapena grated yaiwisi, adyo wowonjezeredwa pachakudya amalimbitsa microflora m'matumbo.
Nyama yotsamira ya ng'ombe, nkhuku, kalulu ndi nsomba yophika. Osapereka mafupa a tubular kwa chiweto chanu, kutafuna ndi kuwameza, atha kuvulaza kholingo. Mazira amapereka kapena opanda mapuloteni, kapena owiritsa kwambiri. Tchizi tating'ono ta mafuta ndi kefir zidzawathandiza kwambiri.
Ndi bwino kudyetsa agaluwa nthawi zambiri, koma pamagawo ang'onoang'ono, apo ayi volvulus imatha kuchitika, kenako opaleshoniyi ndiosapeweka. Ana agalu amadyetsedwa kanayi kapena kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, ndipo agalu akuluakulu kawiri kapena katatu. Kumbukirani kupatsa galu wanu madzi akumwa oyera.
Mtengo wa Boxer
Ngati mukufuna kugula nkhonya ya ku Germanyndi mbadwa yabwino, muyenera kudziwa kuti ana agalu oterewa amafikira mpaka ma ruble zikwi makumi atatu. Koma kugula m'malo odyetserako ziweto kapena oweta, mudzalangizidwa ndikuphunzitsidwa kusamalira nyama moyenera.
Kumeneko amaphunzitsa kale ankhonya kuti adye chakudya chabwino kwambiri ndikukuwuzani komwe mungapeze, ndiyeno ayang'ananso mwana wanu, akuthandizani ndikukulimbikitsani mu funso ili kapena ilo. Agalu opanda achimuna sali oipitsitsa, samangokhala owonetsa, koma anzawo okhulupirika komanso abwino. NDI mtengo pa agalu oterewa.
Kuchokera kwa anthu omwe akhala zaka zopitilira chimodzi Chijeremani ankhonya mungamve zambiri zabwino ndemanga. Kupatula apo, anthu amiyendo inayi awa, monga anthu, amakukondani, amamvetsetsa, amayamikira ndikulemekeza, ndipo nthawi zonse amayankha, osati ndi mawu okha, koma ndi maso ndi ntchito zawo zabwino.
