Neon buluu kapena wamba (lat. Paracheirodon innesi) wakhala akudziwika kale komanso wotchuka kwambiri. Ndi mawonekedwe ake mu 1930, idapangitsa chidwi ndipo sichinathenso kutchuka mpaka lero.
Gulu la mapepala awa mu aquarium limapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe sangakusiyeni opanda chidwi.
Mwinamwake, kukongola naye, palibe nsomba ina yochokera ku haracin, osati neon wakuda wofanana, osati kadinala, kapena erythrozonus, yemwe angatsutsane.
Kuphatikiza pa kukongola, chilengedwe chawapatsanso bata komanso kusinthasintha, ndiko kuti, safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Izi ndi zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ukhale wotchuka kwambiri.
Tetra yaying'ono iyi ndi nsomba yakusukulu yolimbikira. Amakhala omasuka m'gulu la anthu 6 kapena kupitilira apo, ndipamene mitundu yowala kwambiri imawululidwa.
Neon ndi anthu amtendere komanso olandilidwa okhala m'madzi ambiri, koma amafunika kusungidwa ndi nsomba zapakatikati zokha komanso zamtendere mofananamo. Kukula pang'ono ndi bata mwamtendere, othandizira osauka polimbana ndi nsomba zolusa!
Amawoneka bwino kwambiri m'madzi am'madzi okhala ndi mdima. Muthanso kuwonjezera nkhwangwa ku aquarium yanu kuti mupange mitundu yofanana kwambiri ndi yomwe amakhala m'chilengedwe.
Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa, acidic pang'ono, abwino komanso oyera. Amakhala pafupifupi zaka 3-4 pansi pazabwino mu aquarium.
M'mikhalidwe yoyenera komanso mosamala, ma neon amakhala osagonjetsedwa matenda. Koma, komabe, monga nsomba zonse, amatha kudwala, ngakhale pali matenda a nsomba zam'madzi, zotchedwa neon matenda kapena plistiforosis.
Zimafotokozedwa pallor ya mtundu wa nsomba ndi kufa kwina, chifukwa, mwatsoka, sichichiritsidwa.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Neon buluu adafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Gehry mu 1927. Amakhala ku South America, kwawo kwawo mu beseni la Paraguay, Rio Takuari, ndi Brazil.
Mwachilengedwe, amakonda kukhala m'mitsinje yocheperako ya mitsinje ikuluikulu. Iyi ndi mitsinje yamadzi akuda ikuyenda kudutsa m'nkhalango yowirira, kotero kuwala pang'ono kwa dzuwa kumagwera m'madzi.
Amakhala m'magulu, amakhala pakati pamadzi ndipo amadya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Pakadali pano, ma neon amafalitsidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha malonda ndipo pafupifupi sanagwidwepo m'chilengedwe.
Kufotokozera
Iyi ndi nsomba yaing'ono komanso yopyapyala. Akazi amakula mpaka 4 cm kutalika, amuna amakhala ocheperako pang'ono. Amakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 3-4, koma zowonadi gulu la nkhosa limachepa miyezi ingapo iliyonse, ngakhale mosamala.
Monga mwalamulo, simukuzindikira kufa kwawo, gulu lakale limangocheperako chaka ndi chaka.
Chomwe chimapangitsa nsombayo kuonekera makamaka ndi mzere wabuluu wowala womwe umayenda mthupi lonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonekere kwambiri.
Ndipo mosiyana ndi izi, pali mzere wofiira kwambiri, womwe umayambira pakati pa thupi ndikupita kumchira, ndikudutsapo pang'ono. Ndinganene chiyani? Ndiosavuta kuwona.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Ndimadzi okwanira othamanga komanso okhazikika bwino, ngakhale katswiri wam'madzi wam'madzi amatha kuwasunga. Amaweta ochuluka kwambiri kuti agulitsidwe, ndipo chifukwa chake apeza kusinthasintha kwakukulu pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana.
Komanso, ma neon amakhala osapatsa thanzi, amakhala omasuka kwambiri. Koma, kachiwiri, izi zimaperekedwa kuti zonse zili bwino mu aquarium yanu.
Kudyetsa
Omnivorous, ndiwodzichepetsa ndipo amadya zakudya zamitundumitundu - zamoyo, zozizira, zopangira.
Ndikofunika kuti chakudya chikhale chapakatikati, popeza chimakhala ndi kamwa pang'ono.
Chakudya chawo chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi nyongolotsi zamagazi ndi tubifex. Ndikofunikira kuti kudyetsa kumakhala kosiyanasiyana momwe mungathere, ndi momwe mumapangira thanzi, kukula, mtundu wowala wa nsomba.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Aquarium yomwe yangoyamba kumene siyabwino ma neon abuluu, chifukwa amaganizira kusintha komwe kudzachitike m'nyanjayi.
Ingoyambitsani nsomba mukatsimikiza kuti aquarium yaima ndipo mulibe kuzengereza mmenemo. Madzi ofewa komanso osalala, pH pafupifupi 7.0 ndi kuuma kosaposa 10 dGH.
Koma izi ndizotheka, koma mwakuchita, ndimakhala nawo m'madzi ovuta kwazaka zingapo. Amangopangidwa mwakachetechete ndipo amakhala bwino mosiyanasiyana.
Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'madzi akuda, pomwe pali masamba ndi mizu yambiri pansi. Ndikofunika kuti nyanja yamchere ya aquarium ikhale ndi malo ambiri otetemera pomwe amatha kubisala.
Mitengo yambiri, mitengo yolowerera, ngodya zamdima zoyandama pamwamba pazomera zonse ndizabwino kwa ma neon. Kachigawo ndi mtundu wa dothi kumatha kukhala chilichonse, koma utoto wake ndiwabwino kuposa mdima, amawoneka opindulitsa kwambiri.
Kusamalira aquarium yanu sivuta kwenikweni. Ofunda (22-26C) ndi madzi oyera ndi ofunika kwa iwo.
Kuti tichite izi, timagwiritsa ntchito sefa (zonse zakunja ndi zamkati), ndipo sabata iliyonse timasintha madzi mpaka 25% ya voliyumu.
Ngakhale
Mwa iwo okha, ma neon ndi nsomba zabwino komanso zamtendere. Samakhudza aliyense, amakhala amtendere, amagwirizana ndi nsomba zamtendere zilizonse.
Koma amatha kuphedwa ndi nsomba zina, makamaka ngati ndi nsomba yayikulu komanso yolanda monga mecherot kapena tetradon wobiriwira.
Zitha kusungidwa ndi nsomba zazikulu, koma osati zowononga, mwachitsanzo, ndi zotupa. Koma pali chinthu chimodzi - kukula kwa ma neon sikuyenera kukhala kocheperako. Pachifukwa ichi, zikhumbo zadyera komanso zosatha zidzasangalalabe.
Nthawi zonse ndimayesetsa kutenga nsomba zambiri. Atha kukhala ochepera kupsinjika, koma zotupa sizimawawona ngati zowonjezera pazakudya.
Ponena za nsomba zotsala zamtendere, zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yonse popanda mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, ndi ma guppies, mapepala, makadinala, malupanga, iris, barbs ndi tetras.
Kusiyana kogonana
Kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi ndikosavuta, ngakhale kusiyanasiyana sikutchulidwa.
Chowonadi ndichakuti zazikazi ndizodzaza kwambiri, izi zimawonekera makamaka pagulu, pomwe amuna omwe ali ndi mimba zawo zosalala amaoneka owonda.
Tsoka ilo, izi zimawonekera mwa nsomba zazikulu zokha, koma popeza muyenera kugula gulu la ana, padzakhala awiriawiri mmenemo.
Kubereka
Kuswana sikophweka, chifukwa magawo apadera amadzi amafunika kuti achite bwino.
Kuti muberekenso bwino, muyenera kukhala ndi aquarium yosiyana ndi madzi ofewa - 1-2 dGH ndi pH 5.0 - 6.0.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndi madzi olimba, mazira samayikidwa. Kuchuluka kwa aquarium kumakhala kocheperako, malita 10 azikwanira okwatirana, ndi malita 20 a awiriawiri angapo. Ikani mphuno yopopera mu bokosi loberekera, ndizomwe zilipo pakadali pano ndikuphimba, chifukwa ma neon amatha kudumpha nthawi yobereka.
Phimbani makoma ammbali ndi pepala kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumalowa mu aquarium. Kutentha kwamadzi 25 C. Kuchokera ku zomera ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mosses, pomwe mkazi adzaikira mazira.
Awiriwo amadyetsedwa kwambiri ndi chakudya chamoyo, ndikofunikira kuti azisungika padera kwa sabata limodzi kapena awiri.
Banja likabzalidwa m'nyanja, sipayenera kukhala kuwala konse; mutha kuchita izi usiku, chifukwa kubala kumayambira m'mawa. Yamphongo imatsata yaikazi, yomwe imaikira mazira pafupifupi 100 pazomera.
Ndizotheka, komanso zabwinoko, m'malo mwa zomera, kugwiritsa ntchito nayiloni loofah, wopangidwa ndi ulusi wambiri wa nayiloni.
Atangobereka, awiriwo amabzalidwa, kuti athe kudya mazira.
Madzi mumtsinjewo amasungunuka mpaka masentimita 7-10, ndipo amatenthedwa kwathunthu, mwachitsanzo, poyiyika m'kabati, popeza caviar imakonda kuwala.
Mphutsi imatuluka m'mazira m'masiku 4-5, ndipo patatha masiku atatu mwachangu amasambira. Kuti iye akule bwino, amafunika kupuma mpweya kuti adzaze chikhodzodzo, onetsetsani kuti palibe filimu pamwamba pamadzi.
Mwachangu amapatsidwa chakudya chochepa kwambiri - infusoria ndi dzira yolk. Madzi mumtsinje wa aquarium amawonjezeredwa pang'onopang'ono, ndikuusakaniza ndi wina wolimba.
Ndikofunika kuti pasakhale zosefera, mwachangu ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zimafera momwemo.
