Mwina aliyense wa ife anali ndi galu. Ena amagula agalu kuti azilondera nyumba, wina ku kampani yosangalatsa, kuti asangalatse kusungulumwa kwawo. Pali agalu ophunzira - agalu owongolera, oyang'anira m'malire, opulumutsa.
Ndipo pali mitundu yowetedwa makamaka yosaka nyama zomwe zimakhala m'mabowo. Woimira wocheperako wa miyendo inayi - kalulu dachshund. Agaluwa ndi olimba, opanda mantha, othamanga, okhwima.
Nthawi idutsa pomwe mafumu ndi oyang'anira awo ndi matumba awo onse agalu adapita kukasaka, ndipo mtundu wa kalulu dachshund, kuchokera kwa galu wosaka, wasandulika wokongoletsa. Koma ndani, mosasamala kanthu momwe aliri, adzakhala abwenzi okhulupirika kwa eni ake komanso alonda atcheru kunyumba.
Mawonekedwe amtundu ndi mawonekedwe a kalulu dachshund
Si chinsinsi kuti mafashoni anali azovala, magalimoto, komanso agalu. Poyamba, aliyense nthawi yomweyo ankakonda ma Dobermans okhwima, kenako ng'ombe zamphongo zankhondo, ma collies amisili, zidole za Yorkies.
Koma ma dachshunds akhala opanda mpikisano kwazaka zambiri, amakondedwa, kulambiridwa, ali ndi mafani awo. Mwachitsanzo, mzaka mazana asanu ndi anayi zapitazo za zana lapitalo, a Germany F. Engelmann adakhazikitsa gulu lonse, akatswiri komanso okonda agalu a kalulu dachshund.
Pali lingaliro loti agalu a dachshund adakhalapo m'masiku a farao. Kupatula apo, pa mapiramidi anapezeka atazandidwa zojambula zokhala ndi agalu ataliatali pamiyendo yayifupi ndi mphuno yayitali.
Komabe, mwalamulo makolo akale a omwe amayambitsa mtunduwu ndi oweta ochokera ku Germany. Adatcha ziweto zawo Dax, zomwe m'Chijeremani zimatanthauza badger.
Kunena zowona, agalu omwe abadwa kumene amatchedwa ma badger hound. Poyamba, cholinga chake sichinali kungofufuza momwe nyama ilili, komanso kuyendetsa momasuka.
Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa kalulu dachshund inali yofunika kwambiri. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zinyama amagwiritsa ntchito nzeru zawo zonse ndi maluso awo kuti achepetse mtunduwo. Panali zovuta zina mu mtundu womwe udabadwa kale, mu zinyalala kalulu dachshund okwatirana okha ndi omwe adabadwa ana agalu.
Poyamba, ma dachshunds wamba anali kuwoloka ndi zibakera zazing'ono, koma ana agalu amphongo ofunikira sanali kubadwa nthawi zonse. Zala zawo zinali zazikulu, kapena anali ndi maso akulu kwambiri.
Kenako, tidaganiza zodutsa dachshund ndi nthumwi ya gulu laling'ono kwambiri la agalu. Panali zovuta zambiri ndi zopinga zomwe anthu amtundu wa dachshund adazifotokoza m'malemba awo. Koma, zotsatira zake ndizodziwikiratu, tili ndi zodabwitsa, olimba mtima ndipo, koposa zonse, ofanana ndi kalulu dachshunds.
Kupita ku Russia, ochokera kunja kalulu wamphongo wamphongo, ndafika kumeneko posachedwa. Nthawi zambiri, amapita kukasaka. Kwenikweni, agalu oterewa amagulidwa kuti akhale achibale ngati amiyendo inayi.
Khalidwe la kalulu dachshunds limasinthika ndi msinkhu. Ana agalu ndimasewera, okangalika, okonda kudziwa, amafunika kukhala munthawi yazonse komanso kulikonse. Ngakhale m'maloto, mphamvu zawo zili pachimake, akuthamangira kwinakwake ndi mapazi onse anayi, akulira mopepuka.
Kalulu wamkulu dachshunds anzeru, odekha ndi odzichepetsa, anzeru komanso omvera. Wopatsidwaubwenzi kwa aliyense: kwa abale, kwa nyama zina zomwe amakhala nawo pansi padenga limodzi. Amakhala oleza mtima kwambiri kwa ana. Koma nthawi yomweyo, agalu awa ndi okhudza, ngati palibe kanthu kwa iwo, mwiniwake wokondedwayo adawalanga chifukwa chongoipa.
Mwachilengedwe, dachshund amapatsidwa luntha lalikulu. Kupatula apo, ngati mwiniwake wamupatsa lamulo lolakwika, galuyo sathamangira kuti amuphe mwakhungu. Pambuyo pofufuza momwe zinthu ziliri, sangagwedezeke, ngati kuti zikulimbikitsa mwini wake, kumupatsa mpata wopanga chisankho choyenera. Malamulo olondola amamvedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi dachshund ndikuwapereka popanda kufunsa.
Amatsukanso kwambiri, amadzinyambita kwa maola ambiri, kuluma kena komweko. Ndipo ngati sakanalowerera m’chithaphwi, mwina ankakhoma njira kuti atuluke kuti asadetsedwe. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona momwe kalulu woyera bwino dachshund amakhala ndikukhala ndikuthira dothi pansi pa zikhadabo zake ngati zaipitsidwa.
Ndiwotchinjiriza kunyumba, sadzalola mlendo kulowa. Ndipo matayala amawu awo ndi oti kuseri kwa chitseko chotseka, amatha kusokonezedwa ndi wamkulu, kukula kwakukulu, galu. Koma dachshund sadzagwa konse pachabe.
Pa kusaka agalu Kalulu dachshunds ankhondo enieni, olimba mtima, olimba mtima, kuwerengera komanso kuchita nkhanza ku nyama. Atakwera mu dzenje, amawunika bwino momwe zinthu ziliri, kotero kuti nawonso, koma adawukira.
Safunikira kungoyendetsa chirombocho, koma pogwira cholanda kuti asunge mpaka mlenjeyo akumbe dzenje. Ma dachshunds ndi osambira abwino, chifukwa chake kusaka bakha kudzakhala m'mano awo. Ali ndi mdani wokondedwa, nkhandwe.
Pofunafuna iye, galuyo akuwonetsa kulimba mtima kwake konse, mphamvu zake komanso machenjera ake. Koma, ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, ngati kuli kofunikira, kalulu dachshund amathamangitsanso nkhumba zakutchire mopanda mantha.
Tanthauzo la moyo wa galu wotere ndikukhala wokangalika, wofunikira komanso wokondedwa. Zikachitika kuti mwiniwake wa dachshund amasintha pakapita nthawi, apanga zibwenzi ndi wina watsopano. Koma pokhapokha atamusamalira.
Kubwezera caress ake, kukulunga bulangeti madzulo ozizira, amawakonda kwambiri. Ma Dachshunds amakonda kukwawa m'manja mwa mwininyumba, atakulungidwa mu mpira ndikunama modzichepetsa. Kupanda kutero, osasamala za galu, amadzichitira yekha, adzaleka kukhala osangalala, atha kudwala.
Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa kalulu dachshund (zofunika muyezo)
Kuchokera zithunzi za kalulu dachshund ndizosatheka kuchotsa maso ako. Kaya maso ake ndi otani, amalowa mwachindunji mwa munthu mwachikondi komanso mwabwino. Galu yemweyo, osati wamkulu kukula, wokhala ndi thupi lalitali ndi miyendo yayifupi, ndi soseji yotereyi yokhala ndi miyendo yaying'ono.
Manja ake ndi afupiafupi chifukwa, chifukwa cha kuwoloka, kalulu dachshund adakhalabe ndi matenda amtundu - chondrodystrophy. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda otere amatchedwa amfupi, mikono ndi miyendo yawo imangosiya kukula, mosiyana ndi thupi lonse.
Ma dachshund onse adagawika m'magulu atatu: ndi akalulu akalulu, akulu ndi amfupi. Amasiyana wina ndi mzake pokha kukula.
Pofotokoza kalulu dachshund Muthanso kuzindikira kuti, ngakhale sanachite bwino, galu ali ndi minofu yolimba. Thupi lake limakhala lalitali komanso lodyetsedwa bwino, mchira wake ndi wowongoka, sukupindika kukhala donut.
Galu akakhala wosangalala, mchirawo umapapasa kokwanira sekondi imodzi. Kalulu dachshund ali ndi khosi lokwanira, mutu wawung'ono, makutu ataliatali, maso okongola opindika ndi mphuno yayitali yolunjika kumapeto.
Kalulu wamkulu dachshund kutsatira kukula: kutalika kwake sikupitilira masentimita makumi awiri ndi asanu, ndipo thupi limakwanira masentimita zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu.
Ponena za miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ya Kalulu dachshundkenako mkati kulemera, sayenera kupitirira ma kilogalamu anayi, ndipo chifuwa cha chifuwa ndi masentimita makumi atatu.
Mitundu ya kalulu dachshunds ilinso mitundu itatu. Agalu ofiira kapena achikuda nthawi zonse amakhala olimba, opanda mawanga. Koma zikhadabo ndi mphuno zawo ndi zakuda.
Agalu ali ndi mithunzi iwiri, momwe mbali zambiri za thupi zimajambulidwa zakuda kapena zofiirira, ndipo m'malo ena zimajambulidwa zofiira kapena zotuwa.
Palinso ma dachshunds, omwe amatchedwa marble kapena brindle chifukwa cha mtundu wawo. Ali ndi mtundu woyambira, wosungunuka ndi malo ang'onoang'ono, ngakhale opepuka pang'ono. Malinga ndi kutalika kwa malaya, ma dachshunds amagawidwanso m'magulu atatu.
Kalulu wa tsitsi lalitali dachshunds - kunja amawoneka okongola komanso owoneka bwino. Chovala chawo ndi chofewa, chopepuka pang'ono, chokhala ndi thanzi labwino. Ndiwotalika pang'ono pamimba ndi m'khosi kusiyana ndi thupi lonse.
Kalulu wopanda tsitsi dachshunds - mtundu wofala kwambiri pakati pa ma dachshunds onse, popeza agalu oyamba omwe anali ndi tsitsi lalifupi osalala adabadwa. Kutalika kwake sikupitilira masentimita awiri, ndipo kumakwanira bwino thupi.
Kalulu wometa tsitsi dachshunds - eni ake aubweya wakuda, waubweya, masentimita atatu m'litali. Kunja, ali ofanana ndi ma dachshunds a tsitsi lalifupi, koma amangokhala ndi nsidze zoseketsa, ndevu ndi tinyanga kumaso kwawo.
Pitani kukasunga kalulu dachshund
Kalulu dachshunds safuna kukonza kwambiri. Iwo, monga agalu onse, amafunika kuyesedwa mano ndi makutu pafupipafupi. Mano amatsukidwa ndi burashi yapadera, yomwe ingagulidwe kusitolo iliyonse ya ziweto. Ndipo makutuwo, akukweza modekha, pukutani mopepuka ndi chinyezi, nsalu yofewa kapena chopukutira.
Onetsetsani kuti mumayang'anitsitsa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti pasakhale kuyipa. Ngati zichitika, pangani mafuta ena akumwa tiyi wakuda, izi ziwathandiza.
Ngati dachshund ndi lalifupi kapena la waya, lidzakhala lokwanira kulisita tsiku lililonse ndi chopukutira chapadera kapena nsalu yonyowa kuti muchotse tsitsi lotayirira. Chabwino, dachshund wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ayenera kupetedwa kuti malekezero aubweya asasochere.
Kangapo pamwezi, ngati dachshund ali kunyumba, amadula zikhadabo zake ndi lumo wapadera, apo ayi amatha kukula mpaka kukula kotero kuti azimusokoneza kuthamanga kwake.
Ngati ana agalu ali ndi zikhadabo zazitali, ndiye kuti sangosintha mayendedwe awo, koma ngakhale mafupa a galu wopanda mphamvu atha kupunduka. Chabwino, ngati galu amathera nthawi yambiri mumsewu, ndiye kuti adzawapera phula.
Ndipo, zachidziwikire, simuyenera kunyalanyaza mayeso omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse ndi vet wanu. Chitani zodzitetezera utitiri ndi mphutsi. Ngati sanachotsedwe munthawi yake, amasokoneza kwambiri galu kukula. Komanso, kalulu dachshunds amatha kudwala matendawa: khunyu, matenda ashuga, kunenepa kwambiri, khungu, matenda amtima.
Muyenera kusamba galu wanu akayamba kuda, koma osapitilira kawiri pamwezi, pogwiritsa ntchito shampoo yamtundu wa malaya omwe mukufuna. Mukasamba, onetsetsani kuti mukupukuta chiweto chanu chouma, amawopa kwambiri kuzizira.
Muyenera kuyenda galu wanu kangapo patsiku. Kuyenda kuyenera kuphatikizapo masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuthamanga ndi kudumpha. Koma musachite mopitirira muyeso, ndipo musalole kuti galuyo adumphe zopinga zazikulu, popeza miyendo yake idali yochepa, imatha kuvulala kwambiri.
Zakudya zabwino
Samalani ndi zakudya zawo kuti galu azikhala bwino kuyambira ali aang'ono. Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala ndi mavitamini, michere, macro ndi michere, nyama, mapuloteni.
Koma kumbukirani, dachshunds a kalulu ndi osusuka, ndipo amatha kuchira mwachangu kwambiri, ngakhale kunenepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuti izi zisachitike, phunzirani kuwerengera molondola kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu mu chakudya chawo.
Ngati mungaganize zodyetsa galu wanu chakudya chachilengedwe kapena chakudya chamalonda, musadzasakanize mitundu iwiri ya chakudya. Mukamadyetsa zakudya zachilengedwe, perekani galu wanu zakudya zonse zofunikira pakukula.
Mukamadya ndi chakudya chamalonda, musanagule, funsani katswiri, chomwe ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri kwa galu wanu. Chakudya chouma chili ndi maubwino ake angapo: mumakhala ndi chidaliro pakulimbitsa thupi ndipo zolembedwazo zimanena kuchuluka kwa zomwe muyenera kupereka kwa chiweto.
Kumbukirani, ma dachshunds amakonda kupemphapempha, ndipo pafupifupi ndi misozi m'maso mwawo amakupemphani kuti mupeze kena kake kena kake. Nthawi ngati izi, musaiwale za zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lawo likhale kunenepa kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha thanzi la agalu anu, ndibwino kukana pempho la ziweto.
Ana aang'ono mpaka theka la chaka ayenera kudyetsedwa kasanu kapena kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Ana agalu kuyambira theka la chaka mpaka chaka chimodzi amadya katatu kapena kanayi. Ndipo kale galu wamkulu, amadyetsa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku, maola omwe mumadya nthawi zonse ayenera kukhala nthawi yomweyo.
Mukatha kudyetsa, onetsetsani kuti muchotse mbaleyo, ngakhale galuyo asanamalize kudya. Pazikhala pali wina pafupi ndi mbale ndi chakudya, wokhala ndi madzi akumwa abwino. Muyenera kuphunzitsa dachshund kuyambira ali mwana, koma khalani oleza mtima.
Simungamufuule, osamumenya, ndikumachita izi mumamukhumudwitsa kwambiri. Mukangonyalanyaza galu, apatsidwa chilango chokwanira.
Ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, onetsetsani kuti mukutamanda ndipo musangokhala mawu achikondi ndi achiweto kwa chiweto chanu. Popita nthawi, kumvetsetsa za sayansi, ma dachshunds adzakhala othandizira anu, abwenzi komanso oteteza.
Mtengo ndi ndemanga za kalulu dachshund
Gulani kalulu dachshund ndizotheka m'sitolo yogulitsa ziweto, ndi malo osungira ana, komanso obereketsa kunyumba. Kugula m'malo otere, onetsetsani kuti galu wanu ali ndi katemera, ali ndi kholo labwino ndipo alibe matenda amtundu uliwonse.
Koma mtengo kuyatsa kalulu dachshund adzakhala kuyambira rubles zikwi makumi atatu mpaka makumi anayi. Mutha kugula zotsika mtengo pang'ono kuchokera kwa anthu, eni wamba agalu awa, koma kumeneko simudzalandira chitsimikizo kuti ana agaluwo ndiopanda zingwe.
Amalemba zambiri pa intaneti ndemanga za Kalulu misonkho, ndipo pafupifupi onse ali ndi chiyembekezo. Tamara waku Yekaterinburg alemba kuti: galuyo adabweretsa chisangalalo chochuluka munyumba. Tsopano tilibe nthawi yotopetsa.
Sasha, wazaka khumi: Ambuye wanga adaperekedwa kwa ine tsiku langa lobadwa. Ndi bwenzi langa lapamtima, posachedwa adanditeteza kwa ovutitsa anzawo. Tamara Fedorovna, wopuma pantchito: Ndakula zaka makumi awiri, m'mawa uliwonse, timayenda ndi galu wanga, timasewera masewera okangalika, ndayiwala zaka.
