M'moyo wathu wotanganidwa, osati nthawi zambiri, koma zimachitika - kumapeto kwa sabata. Mukafuna kutengera zonse, yatsani TV. Ndipo onani zina zosangalatsa, mwachitsanzo, njira yokhudza nyama zakutchire, dziko lamadzi.
Ufumu wamadzi wodzaza zinsinsi, zinsinsi ndi nthano amatitsegulira. Nayi nsomba yosambira yomwe idadutsa sitima yapamadzi. Ndipo pano kale, sukulu yachangu imadutsa m'makorali osawerengeka.
Kuphatikiza apo, cholengedwa chosamvetsetseka, padenga chimatsitsa nsomba, padenga chimagwetsa njoka, chinatuluka pathanthwe kufunafuna nyama. Nsombazi, zikuwuluka zipsepse zake, zimauluka bwino m'madzi. Nkhanu yokhayokha, pazifukwa zina, nthawi zonse, imabwerera kwinakwake.
Ndikufuna kudziwa zambiri za aliyense, komwe amakhala, omwe amakhala nawo komanso momwe amakhalira. Amatha bwanji, zolengedwa zambiri zosiyana zimakhalira limodzi kwa zaka masauzande ambiri.
Ndipo jellyfish, zomwe kulibe basi. Zakhalapo padziko lapansi pano kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri. Kholo lawo-wamkulu-kholo ndiye nthano ya Medusa Gorgon, ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa jellyfish.
Pali anthu akuluakulu, awiri mita ndi theka m'litali, ndipo pali ana ang'onoang'ono kwambiri. Ndi kukongola kwake kwapadera, palibe cholengedwa chilichonse chomwe chingafanane nawo.
Makaka, okhala ndi mitundumitundu pamitu yawo, okhala ndi zoyeserera zoyamwa. Mwa mawonekedwe amkati kapena mapiritsi ozungulira. Zipewa zawo ndizokongoletsedwa ndi zofiira, zamtambo, zamtambo, maluwa a lalanje, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazithunzi.
Kungoona koyamba, zolengedwa zimenezi sizingadziteteze. Kupatula apo, ngati mungatenge jellyfish pamtunda ndikusiya padzuwa, sipadzakhalako kwakanthawi kochepa. Zimangosungunuka ndikufalikira. Koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala obisika.
Pokhala ndi ziwombankhanga, jellyfish imadziteteza ndi kuwaluma kamodzi kokha. Zowonongeka zochepa zomwe zingayambitse thupi la munthu ndizowotcha pakhungu.
Monga china chake chotentha. Chabwino, kuvulaza kwakukulu kwa munthu ndizotsatira zakupha. Ndipo malingaliro olakwika kwambiri, poganiza kuti zazikuluzikulu za jellyfish, ndizoopsa komanso zowopsa. Palibe chonga ichi. Pali munthu wocheperako yemwe samadziwika m'madzi, koma poyizoni wake ndi wakupha. Ndipo dzina la wakupha ameneyu jellyfish irukandji.
Kubwerera m'zaka makumi asanu, zaka zana zapitazo, matenda osadziwika mpaka pano adapezeka mwa asodzi aku Australia. Atabwerera kusodza, adadwala kwambiri. Ndipo ena a iwo, ngakhale osakhoza kupirira ululuwo, adamwalira ndi zowawa zoyipa.
Zonsezi zidachitidwa umboni ndi wachilengedwe G. Flecker. Zomwe, chifukwa chake, akuti mwina asodzi onse amalumidwa ndikuipitsidwa ndi cholengedwa chaching'ono chomwe sichidziwika ndi aliyense, mwina ndi nsomba zam'madzi. Ndipo, posapezeka, adampatsa dzina - "irukandji". Ili linali dzina la fuko panthawiyo, pomwe asodzi anali kudwala ndikumwalira.
Mu zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, dokotala ndi wasayansi - D. Barnes adaganiza zophunzira mokwanira chiphunzitsochi ndipo pamapeto pake amatsimikizira kapena kukana. Atanyamula suti yapadera, adapita kukafufuza kuya kwa madzi.
Zinamutengera nthawi yoposa tsiku limodzi kuti aphunzire za kunyanja. Ndipo pomwe chiyembekezo chotsiriza chinali chitatayika kale, mwangozi, "china" chaching'ono chokhala ndi zovuta zazitali chidabwera pamaso pake.
Pachithunzi cha jellyfish irukandji usiku
Poyambirira, mwina sangazindikire, sanamvere irukandji. Dokotala adapeza zomwe adazipeza, ndipo ali pamtunda kale adaganiza zoyesa. Ndipo zingakhale bwino, ngati zili pa inu nokha.
Adalumikizanso mwana wake wamwamuna ndi mnzake, ndikupha poyizoni aliyense ndi jellyfish. Anachita izi kuti amvetsetse mphamvu ya poizoni wa cholengedwa chotere, komanso momwe imagwirira ntchito. Zotsatira zake sizinachedwe kubwera. Onse atatu anali mu chipatala chachikulu.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a nsomba za Irukandji
Irukandji ali mgulu la Pacific jellyfish. Ndiwowopsa kwambiri. Komanso, poizoni wawo ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa 100 poizoni wa mphiri iliyonse. Ndipo nthawi zikwi kawopsedwe ka chinkhanira.
Samapha munthu pakadula mitengo chifukwa choti jellyfish siyimubaya zonse. Koma ndalama zochepa zokha. Akadakhala ndi mbola ngati njuchi kapena mavu, zotsatira zake zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri.
Kuyang'ana Irukandji pachithunzichi, Mutha kuwona bwino lomwe momwe zilili zosawoneka m'madzi. Monga thimble loyera lomwe lili ndi mahema otalika. Miyeso irukandji osaposa masentimita awiri. Zowonekera kwathunthu, chifukwa zimakhala ndi madzi makumi asanu ndi anayi. Gawo lotsala la thupi lake limapangidwa ndi mchere komanso zomanga thupi.
Zoyeserera zokha zitha kukhala mamilimita awiri kukula, komanso kupitilira masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri mpaka makumi asanu ndi atatu, ngati zingwe zotambalala kumbuyo kwa thupi. Maselo obaya amapezeka kutalika kwake konse. Amadzazidwa ndi mankhwala owopsa. Makapisozi okhala ndi poyizoniwo ndi ofiira ofiira, amtundu wa madontho.
Kusiyana kwake ndi nsomba zina zam'madzi ndikuti pali zingwe zinayi zokha. Mu mitundu ina, pali zina zambiri, nthawi zina zoposa makumi asanu. Ali ndi maso ndi pakamwa. Koma popeza Irukandji ndi munthu wosafufuza, ndizovuta kunena kuti ali ndi masomphenya. Chinthu chimodzi chokha chomwe chimadziwika, chimakhudza kuwala ndi mthunzi.
Jellyfish imaluma, pang'onopang'ono, kubaya tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta madzi owopsawo. Chifukwa chake, kuluma kwake sikumveka konse. Pakangopita kanthawi dera lomwe lakhudzidwa limayamba kufooka. Ndiye kuwawa kumachepa.
Migraine akuukira amabwera. Thupi lamunthu ladzala ndi thukuta kwambiri. Ndiye wathunthu kukhumudwa kwa m'mimba thirakiti. Kupweteka kwakumbuyo kwakanthawi ndi kupweteka kwa minofu, kutembenukira ku zowawa pachifuwa.
Tachycardia, mantha, mantha amayamba. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakwera. Zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu apume. Zonsezi zimatenga tsiku limodzi. Choyipa chachikulu ndikuti palibe katemera wa kuluma kwa jellyfish omwe adapangidwa kale.
Chifukwa chake, munthu wololedwa kuchipatala ali ndi zizindikilo zotere amangothandizidwa ndimachiritso amphamvu. Anthu athanzi ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi moyo "atagwirana chanza"irukandji.
Koma apa pali omwe akudwala matenda oopsa, kapena anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana amtima, kapena ndi kuwonjezeka kupweteka, awonongedwa. Mu zamankhwala, palinso nthawi yapadera ya matendawa. - matenda a irukandji.
Pali poizoni wochuluka wakupha kamodzi komwe kumatha kupha anthu opitilira makumi anayi. Pali zochitika m'mbiri, zilipo zoposa zana, zakufa kwa anthu atakumana mwangozi ndi nsomba zam'madzi.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Mpaka posachedwa, Irukandji jellyfish amakhala makamaka m'madzi a Australia. Amatha kuwoneka pakuya kwa mita khumi kapena kupitilira apo.
Nyama zachilendozi, zambiri zimangokhala m'madzi ofunda, ndipo sizinasiye malo awo okhala. Tsopano, m'masiku athu ano, pali zowoneka za jellyfish pagombe la America ndi Asia. Panali mboni zowona ndi maso omwe adakumana naye mu Nyanja Yofiira.
Kudya nsomba za jellyfish irukandji
Nthawi yake yambiri yaulere, nsomba zam'madzi zimayandama pamadzi, kutsatira zomwe zapezekazi. Koma maola amenewo amabwera pamene mukufunika kupindula ndi china chake. Ndipo apa, zipsinjo zake zowopsa zimathandiza.
Ma Plangtons osayembekezera amasambira mosatekeseka. Irukandji amadyetsa kokha ndi iwo. Jellyfish imawaboola ndi timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timeneti ndipo timawapatsa mankhwala oopsa. Plangton adafa ziwalo. Kenako, ndimayendedwe awa, amakoka wovulalayo pakamwa pake ndikudya.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Asayansi-akatswiri azamadzi sanaphunzirebe moyenera, komanso angati jellyfish irukandji amakhala.Ndipo chidziwitso chokhudza kubereka ndichachidziwikire. Mwachidziwikire, izi zimachitika, monga bokosi lonse la nsomba.
Dziralo limakumana ndi umuna m'madzi okha. Maselo achimuna ndi achikazi amamasulidwa kwa iye. Pambuyo pa umuna, dzira limasanduka dzira, ndipo kwa kanthawi limayandama momasuka munyanja.
Pambuyo pake, kale ngati mawonekedwe a nyerere, imadutsa pansi pa dziwe. Amatha kuyenda movutikira palokha. Popita nthawi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timagawikana tating'onoting'ono.
Mukufuna kulumikizana ndi madzi apanyanja, kulowerera kapena kungolowera kwambiri. Kumbukirani kuti anthuwa ndiye oyamba kukhala pachiwopsezo.
Chifukwa chake, khalani tcheru, tsatirani zodzitetezera zonse ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kosayiwalika. Iwo, monganso wina aliyense, angadzaze thupi lanu ndi ma endorphins achimwemwe.
