M'zaka za zana la 21, mutha kugula mosavuta aquarium yoyenera nsomba zanu. Chifukwa chiyani anthu amasankha okha kukhala ndi aquarium? Zingakhale zifukwa ziti popangira chisankho choyenera? Ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kuzilingalira?
Zifukwa zopangira nyumba ya nsomba wekha
Nthawi zambiri, zifukwa zopangira aquarium mumakhala motere:
- kusowa kwa mtundu woyenera pamsika, poganizira momwe mungasinthire bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, sipangakhale njira zabwino kwambiri malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mtengo;
- pali chikhumbo choyesa zokambirana ndi maluso opanga;
- pali mapulani a ntchito yofananira yaganyu.
Pokhapokha mutamvetsetsa chifukwa chake komanso chidwi chake, mutha kupita kukakhazikitsa lingaliro lanu pochita. Ndibwino kuti muzindikire kukula ndi mawonekedwe a nyumba ya nsomba, popeza sizinthu zonse zomwe zingakhale zoyenera kukhazikitsidwa.
Oyamba kumene ayenera kuyamba ndi mitundu yaying'ono. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi pafupifupi malita 20 - 40. Aquarium yaying'ono yotere imakupatsani chidziwitso, chifukwa ikuthandizani kuti mumve mawonekedwe aukadaulo ndikukwaniritsa luso lanu. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu woyeserera udzagwiradi ntchito kwa iwo omwe amaswana nsomba ndipo akuyesera kuti apange mikhalidwe yabwino kwa iwo.
Ndikofunika kukonzekera zolakwika zomwe zingachitike. Ngati zotsatira zomaliza zikukhumudwitsa, osataya aquarium. Mutha kuyesa kuyeretsa ndikumanganso chilichonse.
Maonekedwe a Aquarium
Mukamakonzekera kupanga nokha nyumba yansomba, ndikofunikira kuganizira mitundu yamafuta omwe alipo:
- amakona anayi;
- kuzungulira;
- chithunzi;
- ngodya.
Mitundu yozungulira imakondwera ndi kukongoletsa kwawo, chifukwa chake amatha kukwanitsa pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wamkati. Ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti zidebe zoterezi zitha kupangidwa pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera ndikukwaniritsa bwino maluso owonetsa magalasi. Zowonjezera, simungathe kupanga aquarium yozungulira kunyumba.
Makona apakona ndi panoramic amafunikira zambiri. Izi ndichifukwa chazomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi magalasi komanso kuchuluka kwa zovuta pakupanga chimango.
Poganizira malangizowa, ndibwino kuti musankhe aquarium yamakona osavuta.
Mukayanjanitsa mawonekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa chidebecho, mutha kumvetsetsa zotsatira zake. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wochepa wokwanira mpaka malita 40 ungaloleze kusonkhanitsanso chidebecho, ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji galasi ku aquarium yanu?
Ntchito yoyamba ndi kusankha molondola mtundu wa galasi, womwe ukuwonetsedwa ndi kalata M ndikuwonjezera mu mawonekedwe a nambala. Kalasi ya M1 ndiye apamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa chake aquarium yodalirika komanso yapamwamba kwambiri ndiyotsimikizika. Nthawi zambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito kalasi ya M3, popeza ngozi zina zosafunikira zimawonekera.
Ngati mukufuna kupanga aquarium panyumba, ndibwino kuti musakhale anzeru ndi magalasi. Njira yabwino ingakhale magalasi wamba owonetsera, motero ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi msonkhano wamagalasi ndikupanga chisankho choyenera. Musanagule, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufufuze bwino galasi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe ming'alu, zokanda, kapena inclusions.
Gawo lotsatira ndikusankha pakukula kwa galasi. Pachifukwa ichi, mawonekedwe amtsogolo amalingaliridwa. Pazochitika zonsezi, voliyumu yam'madzi amawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera: V = l * a * h. Njirayi imamasulidwa motere:
- V ndiye voliyumu;
- l ndi kutalika komwe kwakonzedwa;
- m'lifupi;
- h - kutalika.
Khalidwe lililonse limakupatsani mwayi wodziwa momwe madzi am'madzi akuyenera kukhalira kukula kwake. Mawerengedwe ake ndiosavuta komanso achangu, ndipo amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito aquarium kwa iwo. Kukula kwa magalasi kumawerengedwa moganizira magawo onse anayi a chidebecho.
Ma stiffeners omwe amapangidwa ngati magalasi apadera mpaka masentimita 5 mulifupi amayenera chisamaliro chapadera. Ndizowonjezera izi zomwe zimatsimikizira kukana kwa chidebecho pakukakamizidwa kwamadzi. Nthiti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pamitundu yaying'ono komanso yayikulu. Zachidziwikire, nthawi zina kufunikira kwawo kumawonekera makamaka.
Nthiti zolimbitsira ndizofunikira ngati kutalika kwa chidebecho kupitirira mita 0,5. Izi zati, ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono amafunikanso kukonzedwa. Pofuna kupewa zoopsa zosafunikira, tikulimbikitsidwa kumata pamakona oyenera kumbali ndi kutsogolo kwamagalasi.
Nthiti zolimbitsa sizimangowonjezera kukulitsa mphamvu, komanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito galasi lokutira pamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba ya nsomba imatha kunyamulidwa mosavuta.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri: kutalika kwa aquarium kumakhala mita zopitilira 1.5 komwe kumapereka kukhalapo kwa ma stiffeners okha, komanso maubale apadera. Kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zamagalasi zolumikizidwa ndi zolimba pansi kapena pansi kumatsimikizira kudalirika kwakukulu. Kutalika masentimita 5 kudzakhala kokwanira.
NKHANI kudula galasi
Chifukwa chake, tidakwanitsa kudziwa bwino magawo azomwe tikufuna. Ntchito yotsatira ndikudula magalasi molondola. Kumvetsetsa kwamomwe mungapangire aquarium panyumba makamaka zimatengera mawonekedwe a njirayi.
Kudula galasi nokha si njira yabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ndi chiyani?
- ndondomekoyi ikulonjeza kuti izikhala yovuta;
- kudzikwaniritsa ntchito sikuyenera kutero. Nthawi zambiri, kudula kumayikidwa pamtengo wamagalasi. Kuphatikiza apo, glazier wodziwa bwino amatha kumaliza bwino ntchitoyi pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera. Kutembenukira kwa katswiri, mutha kudalira kudula kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kukula kwake molondola, chifukwa chomwe aquarium yomalizidwa idzakhala yodalirika komanso yoyera;
- Kupangidwa kwa aquarium yaying'ono ndikofunikira kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zamagalasi, zomwe zingasangalatsenso ndi mtundu wapamwamba. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wodalira ndalama zabwino.
Chifukwa chake, kukonza magalasi nthawi zambiri kumayambira ndikulumikiza mapanelo am'madzi am'madzi amodzi. Inde, njira zotsatirazi ndizofunikanso ndipo zitha kuwoneka ngati zenizeni kwa oyamba kumene.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito aquarium?
Guluu wa silicone ndi woyenera kumata m'nyanjayi. Nthawi yomweyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisamalire izi:
- chosindikizira ndi 100% silicone;
- zomatira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi am'madzi. Ndibwino kuti muphunzire mosamala zomwe zili pa chubu. Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti pamsika wamakono pali zotchinga zapadera zomwe zimawononga zamoyo zilizonse. Kuphunzira mosamala chidziwitso ndikutsimikizira kupulumutsa moyo wa nsomba.
Gawo lotsatira, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mtundu, pozindikira kuti dera la aquarium limatengera izi:
- Zisindikizo zakuda zimatsimikizira kutanthauzira kosinthika kwa malire azidebe. Njirayi ndiyabwino kumadzi akuluakulu (kuchokera ku 100 malita);
- zinthu zopanda utoto ndizopangidwa konsekonse, ndipo zimapereka zowonekera zochepa;
- zisindikizo zoyera zimasankhidwa pokhapokha ngati zikugwirizana ndi chipinda chamkati.
Kwa oyamba kumene, mu 99% ya milandu, zinthu zopanda utoto zopanda utoto ndizoyenera.
Sikophweka kufinya zomatira kuchokera ku chubu, chifukwa chake, kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndibwino kusamalira kupezeka kwa "mfuti" yapadera, chifukwa chomwe kufinya kudzakhala kosavuta momwe zingathere. Kutalika kwa mawonekedwe kumtunda kumatsimikizira momwe aquarium idzakhalire yolimba. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti makulidwe abwino kwambiri a silicone amatitsimikizira kukula kwa kapangidwe kake.
Masitepe oyenda
Woyambira aliyense ayenera kumvetsetsa momwe angapange aquarium. Njira yonseyi imagawika magawo angapo:
- Madzi otchedwa aquarium amapangidwa nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito galasi lopangidwa mwaluso. Mbali zonse zakuthwa zagalasi ziyenera kupukusidwa ndi akatswiri kapena nokha. Ngati zachitika kunyumba, kusamba kodzaza madzi kumafunika. Mwala wapadera umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza. Pofuna kuteteza makoma osambira ku zinyenyeswazi zamagalasi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu ya terry.
- Pambuyo pomaliza bwino njirayi, galasi imapukutidwa ndikuuma. Malekezero onse ndi degreased. Pachifukwa ichi, acetone wamba kapena mowa ndizoyenera.
- Pansi pake imayikidwa nthawi yomweyo pamalo pomwe pamakhala aquarium. Ndibwino kuti musanayikepo pepalalo. Makoma onse a aquarium amathandizidwa moyenera ndi othandizira a hermetic. Soseji wokoma kwambiri ayenera kukhala wonenepa mokwanira, koma sayenera kukhala wochuluka kwambiri. Zimatengera momwe zotsatira za ntchitoyi zithandizira. Wosanjikizawo ayenera kukhala wunifolomu, popeza kukulitsa kapena kutulutsa kumachepetsa kudalirika kwa chidebecho.
- Makoma am'mbali tsopano alumikizidwa pansi ndikulumikizana. Ndibwino kuti muzitsatira kumapeto ndi mbali.
- Zimatenga maola 24 kuti aquarium iume. Munthawi imeneyi, kapangidwe kake sikangakonzedwenso.
- Pakatha tsiku limodzi, olimbawo ayenera kumamatira bwinobwino. Kuti muchite izi, ikani aquarium pambali ndikumangiriza nthitiyo ndi guluu. Ubwino wazomata zimadalira momwe mbali yayitali yazipangidwe imapakidwa mosamala. Kuti muume, muyenera kuyembekezera masiku 1-2.
- Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula mosamala kuchuluka kwa guluu pamalopo. Mbali yamkati siyingadulidwe ngati chosindikizira chopanda utoto ndi chitetezo chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Mchere wa aquarium tsopano ukuloledwa kudzazidwa ndi madzi. Maola ochepa akuwonetsa momwe ntchitoyi idapindulira.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwakanthawi kwa ntchito yomwe wapatsidwa kumatsimikizira kukwaniritsa bwino ngati wochita masewerawa akuwonetsa udindo komanso chenjezo.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati aquarium ikudontha?
Ngakhale aquarium yomalizidwa ikudontha, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchotse zotsatira za ntchito yanu. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limatha kukonzedwa bwino.
Kutuluka pakona ya aquarium
Poterepa, muyenera kuchitanso vutoli ndi gulu la silicone. Izi zimachitika kuchokera mkati.
Vutoli likapitirira, muyenera kudula msoko kwathunthu ndikudula mbali ziwiri za thankiyo. Ndiye, ndi tsamba, muyenera kuyeretsa m'mphepete mwa sililicone, kutsitsimutsanso ndi kuvala mosamala ndi guluu. Pambuyo potsatira njira yachiwiri imaloledwa kumata mbali zonse za aquarium.
Kutuluka msoko
Ngati vutoli ladziwika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyesa kuchotsa chidutswa chovutacho. Silicone yaying'ono iyenera kukanikizika pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwake.
Ngati vutoli likukuvutitsanibe, muyenera kudula makoma awiri ndikutsatira njira yomwe yafotokozedwa muchitsanzo choyamba.
Mzere wama thovu ang'onoang'ono umawonekera
Ngati malowa sakutuluka, palibe chomwe mungachite. Eni malo ambiri okhala ndi aquarium atsimikizira kuti thovu laling'ono silimayambitsa mavuto osafunikira.
Chidebe chodalirika chokha ndichoyenera nsomba.
Zipangizo zamakono
Pa siteji yopanga aquarium, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisamalire kupezeka kwa mabowo aukadaulo omwe angakuthandizeni kuyika bwino ma waya ndi ma payipi onse. Mabowo amadulidwa kuchokera mbali ya chidebecho pogwiritsa ntchito kuboola nkhuni.
Kodi kuyika kuyatsa?
Nyali za Aquarium zitha kusinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe mumakonda. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zowunikira zokhala ndi cholumikizira chowala chosachepera 60 Ra. Ngati mukufuna, zowunikira zingasinthidwe ndi kanema wowunikira wapadera. Mulimonsemo, zida zowunikira ziyenera kutetezedwa molondola kumadzi ndikumangidwa molingana ndi malangizo a malangizo.
Kupanga nokha aquarium kumawoneka ngati ntchito yovuta komanso yofunika. Ngakhale zili choncho, mutha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi nokha munthawi yochepa kwambiri, ngati mumvetsetsa tanthauzo la mayendedwe.
