Kuthengo, pali nyama zambiri, nsomba, mbalame, tizilombo, ndi zokwawa. Ndipo sitikudziwa kalikonse za iwo. Komwe amakhala, zomwe amadya, momwe amaswana.
Zambiri zochepa zimatikakamiza kuti tizizizira mwamantha tikakumana ndi zosadziwika. Koma mukadadziwa zambiri za nyama zomwe zatizungulira, zikadapezeka kuti simungangokhala nawo bwino. Komanso athandizane. Ndipo zina mwa izo ndi zofunika kwa ife.
Oimira owala kwambiri akutchire ndi zokwawa. Koyamba, zokwawa, zikubweretsa mantha ndi mantha. Ndipo osangothamangira mu iwo. Kodi tikudziwa chiyani za iwo? Palibe.
Ngati tilingalira za njokayo kuchokera ku bioenergy, malinga ndi Feng Shui, chizindikiro cha njokayo chimabweretsa unyamata, banja labwino, mtendere wamalingaliro kwa mwini wake.
Ngati kuchokera kumbali ya mankhwala, ndiye kuti poizoni wa njoka amakhala ngati analgesic, anti-inflammatory agent wa matenda ambiri a msana, minyewa.
Mankhwala omwe ali ndi poyizoni wa khansa ndi shuga amayesedwanso. Ndi chithandizo chake, amasintha katundu wa magazi, amawachepetsa, kapena mosiyana, amawonjezera kuundana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu cosmetology kuteteza achinyamata.
Mwachilengedwe, amawerengedwa kuti ndi dongosolo. Kupatula apo, amadya makoswe ndi mbewa zochuluka kwambiri. Ndipo iwonso, ndi omwe amanyamula matenda opatsirana oopsa kwambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsanso miliri.
Ponena za nthano zachisilavo, asp Ndi chilombo chamapiko ndi mphuno ngati mlomo wa mbalame. Amakhala pamwamba pamiyala yakutali. Ndipo pomwe adawonekera, panali njala ndi kuwonongeka. M'nthano za m'Baibulo, anali wowonjezera yemwe adanyenga Eva ndikumupangitsa kudya chipatso choletsedwacho.
Ku Igupto wakale, Cleopatra nayenso anasankha njoka yopatulika kuti athetse moyo wake. Chizindikiro cha cobra chinali pamadambo a mafarao. Ndipo chipilala chotchuka cha Peter Wamkulu, pomwe kavalo wake, amaponda pansi ndi ziboda zake, njoka ya njoka.
Makhalidwe ndi malo a njoka njoka
Dzina la asp, gwirizanitsani banja chakupha njoka... Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Greek, ndi - njoka yapoizoni. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu pafupifupi mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi a iwo. Popita nthawi, njoka zomwe zimakhala munyanja ndi m'nyanja zidaphatikizidwa mgulu la aspids, chifukwa alinso ndi poyizoni.
Tsopano njoka za njoka zimagawika pagulu kukhala omwe amakhala m'madzi ndikukhala pamtunda. Ambiri mwa iwo, mamba, omwe ndi am'madzi, carapace, kolala, arboreal, achifumu.
Komanso njoka za aspids - asp yokongoletsedwa, African motley, zabodza, Solomon asp. Njoka yakupha, njoka ya akambuku, denisonia, krait, mamba ndi ena ambiri.
Kunja, ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mzake, sali ofanana ndi wina ndi mnzake. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala komanso yosaneneka, mapangidwe, ndipo nthawi zina kamvekedwe kofananira. Ndi mawonekedwe azitali ndi opingasa, owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino.
Khungu lawo limadalira kwathunthu komwe akukhala. Kuti muthe kubisa bwino. Monga, njoka yamakorali, anakwanitsa kubisa miyala yamiyala yambiri. Kapena keffiyeh wamilomo yoyera - wobiriwira, amakhala nthawi yayitali mumitengo, wobisika ngati tsamba.
Amakhalanso amasiyana kukula, kuyambira masentimita makumi awiri ndi asanu mpaka njoka zamamita asanu ndi awiri. Kulemera kwake kumayambira magalamu zana mpaka ma kilogalamu zana. Thupi limakhala lalitali. Mwachilengedwe cha njoka, akazi ndi akulu kuposa amuna, koma omaliza amakhala ndi michira yayitali.
Thupi lawo limatha kukhala lalifupi komanso lolimba, kapena lalitali kwambiri komanso lowonda. Ponena za njoka yam'nyanja, thupi lake limakhala lofewa. Chifukwa chake, ziwalo zamkati mwa zokwawa nazonso ndizosiyana. Njokayo ili ndi nthiti mazana atatu.
Amalumikizidwa mosavuta msana. Ndipo mutu wawo uli ngati kansalu kakang'ono, milomo ya nsagwada ndizotanuka kwambiri, zomwe zimawathandiza kumeza chakudya chokulirapo kuposa chokwawa icho.
Ndipo chowonadi china chosangalatsa chokhudza ziwalo zamkati. Mtima wawo umatha kuyenda mtunda wonse wa njokayo, ndipo pafupifupi njoka zonse zili ndi mapapo oyenera.
Njoka ndi zamtundu wa nyama, gulu la zokwawa, ziwombankhanga. Popeza ndi nyama zamwazi wozizira, moyo wawo umadalira nyengo nyengo, makamaka kutentha kwa mpweya. Chifukwa chake, nyengo yozizira, kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira mpaka masika, amalowa tulo.
Njoka njoka zimakhala m'nkhalango, m'mapiri, m'minda, m'mapiri ndi m'miyala, m'madambo ndi m'zipululu, m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja. Amakonda nyengo yotentha. Chiwerengero chawo chachikulu chili m'makontinenti aku Africa ndi Asia, America ndi Australia, India ndi madera onse otentha apadziko lapansi.
Mwachilengedwe, njokayo siyimva, chifukwa chake, kukhalapo kwake ndi kupulumuka kwake, kuwonjezera pamaso ake, njokayo imagwiritsa ntchito kuthekera kwake kuti igwire mafunde oyenda. Masensa ake osawoneka kumapeto kwa lilime lake lachifoloko amakhala ngati chithunzi chotentha.
Pokhala ndi kuthekera koteroko, popanda kumva, njokayo imalandira chidziwitso chonse chazungulira. Maso ake amakhala otseguka, kuphatikiza nthawi yogona. Chifukwa amadziphimba ndi makanema owoneka bwino.
Dzina Sami njoka njoka amadzazidwanso ndi masikelo ambiri, kuchuluka ndi kukula kwake kumatengera mitundu yomwe akukhalamo. Kamodzi pakatha theka la chaka, njokayo imatuluka, ndikuponyera kwathunthu khungu lomwe latha kale. Zidutswa zoterezi zimatha kuwonedwa nthawi zambiri m'nkhalango.
Pokhala m'malo awo, samalani kwambiri. Ngakhale asayansi abwera ndi katemera wotsutsa kuluma kwa njoka zapoizoni za mamba, koma sizingatheke kuzigwiritsa ntchito panthawiyo.
Poizoni wa ena mwa iwo ndi owopsa pasanathe mphindi zisanu, akuwononga kwathunthu dongosolo lamanjenje. Anthu osadziwa ali ndi malingaliro olakwika akuti ngati njoka ilibe mano, ndiye kuti siyaphezi.
Izi sizoona. Kuyang'ana chithunzi cha njoka zam'mimba, aliyense ali ndi mano, ngakhale atakhala ochepa kwambiri, komanso osawoneka. Chifukwa chake, pali mano - pali poizoni! The poyizoni ali mu njira yotseka, yoyendetsa poizoni.
Ndipo izi, zimayikidwa pamutu. Ngalande iyi imalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi mano a canine, pali awiri mwa iwo omwe chiphe cholowa chimalowa. Kuphatikiza apo, canine imodzi siyigwira ntchito, imagwira ntchito m'malo mwake, ikatayika, aliyense wa iwo.
Ndipo mitundu ina ya mamba, kuphatikiza kuluma koopsa, amathanso malovu owopsa. Mwachitsanzo, mamba amachita. Amalavulira poyizoni m'maso mwa wovulalayo, kwinaku akuwononga mdani kwathunthu. Pa mtunda wa mita imodzi ndi theka. Kenako amaukira.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa njoka njoka
Mwachilengedwe, ambiri aspid osati waukali. Samenya anthu kapena nyama poyamba. Kupatula ngati anthu eni ake sawaponda osazindikira muudzu.
M'madera omwe mumakhala njoka, nthawi zambiri amawonedwa pafupi ndi nyumba za anthu. Amakwawa kumeneko kufunafuna chakudya. Chifukwa chake, mzaka zapitazi, okhalamo aphunzira kukhala nawo limodzi.
Chovala chawo chimakhala ndi zovala zopangidwa ndi nsalu zowirira kwambiri, zomwe njokayo singakulume. Nsapato zazitali zampira zimathandizanso anthu kuyenda momasuka osawopa kulumidwa ndi njoka.
Olima asanapite kuntchito, akulima minda, amayambitsa nkhumba patsogolo pawo. Kupatula apo, iyi ndi nyama yokhayo yomwe sasamala za kuluma koopsa. Ndipo iwonso amapita molimba mtima kukagwira ntchito pansi.
Pali njoka zochepa zomwe, mosasamala kanthu, zimaukira nyama yawo, ndipo chifukwa cha mkwiyo, ngati alephera kuluma koyamba, amazithamangitsa powasaka. Njokayo imakula msanga makilomita opitilira khumi pa ola ngati ikufuna kukakumana ndi wina kapena kuthawa.
Chifukwa njoka za banja la aspids pafupifupi nthawi zonse amasaka masana, kupatula otentha kwambiri, pamene nyamayi imakwawa kuchokera pabowo usiku wozizira. Zoyeserera za kugundana kwa njoka ndi munthu ndizomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi.
Njoka ya chakudya cha njoka
Mitundu ina aspid njokamonga mamba, idya mtundu wawo, kuphatikiza. Makoswe ang'onoang'ono, achule, mileme, anapiye, agwa m'zisa zawo, uku ndiye kudya kwawo kwakukulu. Maganizo olakwika akuti njoka zimamwa mkaka.
Bodza lamtheradi. Mu njoka, lactose siigaya konse. Pafupifupi njoka zonse, posaka nyama yawo, zimaboola ndi mano, kenako zimameza. Mosiyana ndi njoka yakupha yaku Austria. Imabisala, mochenjera, kumapeto kwa mchira wake, ngati, imatsanzira kachilombo. Nyama yonyengedwayo imayandikira molimba mtima, njoka ija imamuukira nthawi yomweyo.
Pafupifupi mbewa imodzi, khoswe kapena mwana wankhuku zidzakhala zokwanira njoka. Koma ngati zinthu zili bwino, ndipo pali mwayi woti adye kanthu kena, chokwawa sichidzakana konse. Kumverera kwa kudya mopambanitsa sikumadziwika kwa iye.
Njokayo imadzaza pasadakhale, kenako kwa masiku angapo, kapena milungu ingapo, chakudya chidzagayidwa m'mimba mwake. Koma njoka zam'nyanja, mosangalala, zidzadya nsomba komanso ngakhale squid yaying'ono.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa njoka njoka
Njoka zimatha msinkhu patatha chaka chimodzi zitabadwa. Ena amachita zogonana ali ndi zaka ziwiri zokha. Monga nyama zonse, asanayambe kukwatirana, amuna amapambana mkazi wamtima wamtima ndipo amakondana.
Izi zimachitika nthawi yachisanu. Atapambana mpikisano, wamwamuna amathamangira wamkazi, kumamukopa. Kusuntha kwina kwa mutu wake kumawoneka kokongola mokwanira, ngati kuti akumukumbatira.
Mayi woyembekezera amabereka ana ake kwa miyezi yopitilira iwiri. Njoka za m'mimba zimaikira mazira khumi kapena asanu. Ndipo pali omwe amaikira mazira kangapo pachaka.
Banja la njoka limagawika njoka za oviparous ndi viviparous.. Ndi ochepa okha omwe ali viviparous, monga momwe, Cobra waku Africa. Amatha kukhala ndi ana opitilira makumi anayi.
Pali njoka za aspids makumi awiri, zaka makumi atatu. Ngakhale njoka zitawoneka bwanji kwa ife, ndibwino kuti tisaziwononge. Osasokoneza zokwawa m'chilengedwe. Tatsimikiza kale pazofunikira zawo.
