Zochitika zachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi komanso gawo lawo m'moyo wanyama
Anthu oyamba padziko lapansi adawoneka pafupifupi zaka 200,000 zapitazo ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo adatha kuchoka kwa omwe amafufuza mozungulira dziko lozungulira kukhala oligonjetsa, ndikugonjetsa ndikusintha mozungulira dziko lowazungulira.
Anthu alibe kufooka momwe amawonekera poyang'ana koyamba: sichiwopa nyanja zoopsa ndi nyanja zazikulu, kutalika kwake sikungakhale cholepheretsa kufalikira kwake ndi kukhazikika kwotsatira.
Pempho lake, nkhalango zapadziko lonse lapansi zidulidwa pamizu, mabedi amtsinje amasintha m'njira yoyenera - chilengedwe chomwecho tsopano chimagwira ntchito kuti athandize anthu. Palibe nyama imodzi, ngakhale yayikulu kwambiri komanso yowopsa kwambiri, yomwe ingatsutse chilichonse kwa anthu, popeza yataya nawo nthawi yayitali pomenyera ufulu wawo padziko lapansi.
Magawo azomwe anthu akuchita akukula mwachangu, ndikuchotsa mwadala zamoyo zonse zozungulira. Nyama zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zokongola pakati pa anthu ndizosauka kwambiri, chifukwa ndikuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wamsika wamsika, anthu ake onse amayamba kuchepa mwachangu.
Chaka chilichonse nyama zochulukirapo zatsala pang'ono kutha
Pafupifupi mphindi 30 zilizonse, chilengedwe chimataya mtundu umodzi wa nyama, zomwe ndizolemba kwathunthu m'mbiri yonse ya Dziko Lapansi. Vuto lalikulu ndiloti tsopano kusaka chakudya mwachizolowezi sikuli chifukwa chachikulu chakusowa kwawo.
Mavuto azachilengedwe anyama
Chaka chilichonse kuchuluka kwa zinyama kumachulukirachulukira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa masoka kukukulirakulira padziko lonse lapansi. Poyerekeza ndi zaka zam'mbuyomu, kuchuluka kwa kutha kwawo kwawonjezeka pafupifupi nthawi 1000, komwe kumabweretsa zotayika zosasinthika mwa mtundu uliwonse wachinayi cha nyama zoyamwitsa, gawo lililonse lachitatu mwa amphibiya komanso chilichonse chachisanu ndi chitatu cha mbalame.
Pali nkhani zowonjezereka zakuti nsomba zikwizikwi zakufa ndi nyama zina zam'madzi zikunyamulidwa ndi zamakono kupita kugombe la magombe pafupi ndi mizinda ikuluikulu. Mbalame, zakufa msanga chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, zikugwa kuchokera kumwamba, ndipo njuchi zimachokapo kwamuyaya m'malo momwe zimakhalamo ndikuchotsa mungu kwa zaka zambiri.
Ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi, njuchi zimayamba kufa mochuluka
Zitsanzo izi ndi gawo lochepa chabe la masoka achilengedwe omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwapadziko lonse lapansi. Pofuna kukonza zomwe zikuchitika, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kufunikira kwa nyama, yomwe imapindulitsa osati anthu okha, komanso moyo wapadziko lapansi.
Nyama zamtundu uliwonse zimalumikizidwa mwanjira ina ndi mtundu wina, womwe umakhazikika, womwe umaphwanyidwa mosasunthika imodzi mwa izo zikawonongedwa. Palibe zinthu zowopsa kapena zothandiza - zonse zimakwaniritsa zolinga zawo, zenizeni m'moyo.
Mibadwo ya nyama idasinthana nthawi yoyenera, kuteteza chitukuko chachilengedwe ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu m'njira yachilengedwe, koma munthu, chifukwa cha zovuta zake m'chilengedwe, adathandizira izi kangapo.
Malo okhala makoswe akusintha chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Mphamvu ya umunthu pa chilengedwe
Kwa nthawi yayitali munthu wazolowera kusintha zonse zomwe zimamuzungulira molingana ndi zolinga zake ndi zikhumbo zake, ndipo umunthu wopitilira kukula, zikhumbozi zimakulirakulira ndipo zimakhudza chilengedwe. Zambiri mwazimenezi tingakumane nazo pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku:
- Chifukwa cha kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, malo okhala nyama akuchepa mwachangu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti afe pankhondo yolimbana ndi chakudya, kapena apite kumalo ena omwe kuli mitundu ina. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa nyama kumasokonezeka, ndipo kubwezeretsa kwake kumatenga nthawi yayitali kapena kulibe konse;
- Kuwononga chilengedwe, komwe kumawopseza osati nyama zokha, komanso thanzi la anthu;
- Zachilengedwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi migodi yopanda malire, yomwe imasokoneza nthaka kwa makilomita ambiri mozungulira ndi ntchito yazomera, zomwe zimawonongeka nthawi zambiri zimatsitsidwa m'mitsinje yoyandikira;
- Kulikonse kuli kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa nyama zomwe zikulowa m'minda ndi mbewu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala mbalame kapena makoswe ang'onoang'ono;
Anthu akudula nkhalango zakale, akukhala m'malo achonde, akukonzanso nthaka, kusintha mitsinje ndikupanga madamu. Zinthu zonsezi zimasinthiratu zachilengedwe, ndikupangitsa kuti moyo wa nyama m'malo omwe amawadziwa ukhale wosatheka, kuwakakamiza kusintha malo awo, omwe nawonso siopindulitsa anthu.
Nyama zambiri zamtchire ndi mbalame zimakakamizidwa kufunafuna nyumba yatsopano kapena kukhalabe opanda, chifukwa cha kudula mitengo mwachisawawa
M'mayiko atatu apadziko lonse lapansi, pali kuwononga nyama kosalamulirika komwe kumakonda m'misika yamalonda, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri zipembere, njovu ndi ma panther. Minyanga yamtengo wapatali yokha imapha njovu pafupifupi 70,000 padziko lapansi chaka chilichonse.
Ziweto zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa zathunthu, monga ziweto, koma chifukwa cha mayendedwe ovuta komanso nyumba zosayenera, zambiri sizifika komwe zimapita.
Kuzindikira udindo waumunthu
Kukula kwachangu kwa chiwonongeko kwapangitsa kuti anthu aganizirenso njira zawo kuzinthu zowazungulira. Masiku ano, nsomba zimapangidwa kwambiri, zimasungidwa m'malo abwino kuti zikule ndikuchulukana, kenako zimatulutsidwa kunyanja. Izi sizinathandize kupulumutsa kuchuluka kwa zolengedwa zam'nyanja zokha, komanso kuonjezera kwambiri nsomba zapachaka koposa kawiri popanda kuwononga chilengedwe.
Malo otetezedwa otetezedwa, malo osungirako malo ndi malo osungira nyama zamtchire amapezeka paliponse. Anthu amathandizira kuchuluka kwa nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, kenako amazitulutsa kubwerera kuthengo, kumalo otetezedwa kwa alenje.
Mwamwayi, pali mapulogalamu ndi malo ambiri otetezera nyama
Kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe Sizimangovulaza nyama zokha, komanso anthu, chifukwa chake pamapeto pake tiyenera kuyang'anira chilengedwe ndikuchepetsa zovuta zathu, potero timupulumutsa iye ndi moyo wathu womwe.
Makolo ayenera kuphunzitsa ana awo kukonda zachilengedwe ndikukambirana mavuto azachilengedwe kuyambira ali aang'ono. Ecology ya ana asukulu iyenera kukhala imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu, chifukwa ndiyo njira yokhayo yomwe tingapulumutsire dziko lathu lapansi.
