Hound waku Afghanistan - galu wolimbikira wogwira ntchito molimbika, wosiyanitsidwa ndi malamulo ake okongola komanso malaya apamwamba. Mtundu wakale kwambiri. Zithunzi zake zidagwetsedwa pamiyala mzaka za m'ma 2000 BC. e. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, galu uyu adabwera ku Europe chifukwa chankhondo za Alexander the Great.
Pali nthano yoti pa Likasa lotchuka la Nowa panali malo a hound waku Afghanistan. Noah adakonda galu kwambiri kotero kuti sakanachitira mwina koma kukwera nawo. Kodi chiweto choterechi ndi choyenera ndi chotani momwe chingalerere bwino? Tiyeni tiwone.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Pali zambiri zotsutsana pa netiweki Mtundu wa Hound Afghan... Mwachitsanzo, ena amati anabadwira kuti azisamalira m'busa, pomwe ena amamuwona ngati mlonda wabwino. Koma, onse akulakwitsa. Woimira mtunduwu ali ndi cholinga chimodzi - kusaka.
Monga mlonda, sagwira ntchito kwenikweni, chifukwa mwachibadwa ndi wamantha pang'ono. Amakhala kutali ndi anthu ambiri, samakhulupirira aliyense. Koma imagwira bwino ntchito yake yayikulu, kusaka. Luso lofunikira kwambiri la galu ndikumanga msanga mwachangu.
Zosangalatsa! Afghan Hound imatha kuthamanga pa 55 km / h! Amadziwika kuti ndi agalu othamanga kwambiri komanso othamanga kwambiri.
Pofuna kunyamula ndi nyama ziti zomwe zikuimira mtundu womwe ukugwiritsidwa ntchito? Chilichonse kuyambira mbalame zazing'ono kupita kuzilombo zakutchire. Amagwira ntchito yabwino yosaka nkhandwe, nguluwe, agwape akumapiri, mbuzi, akalulu, akambuku, nkhandwe komanso mimbulu yayikulu. Kuopa kwa galu wotere kumazimiririka munthu yemwe angamugwire akawonekera m'masomphenya ake.
Ngakhale ndi yayikulu, Hound ya Afghanistan ikuyenda bwino
Ndiwolimba modabwitsa komanso wolimba, samangogwira kapena kupha masewera, komanso kuwathamangitsa kwanthawi yayitali. Komanso, "Afghan" imagwira ntchito yosunga nyama zomwe zagwidwa. Ali ndi vuto lina - mipikisano yamasewera. Chilombochi chikathamanga komanso "chikulawa", sizotheka kuchisunga. Amakonda kuthamanga, chifukwa chake, kulikonse komwe ali, amayang'ana mwayi wothamanga.
Kutchuka kwakukulu galu afghan hound amasangalala ndi Kummawa. Kumeneko amadziwika kuti ndi chilengedwe chaumulungu ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri. Ku Europe, agalu oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuwonetsera. Ndi okongola, motero sangachitire mwina koma kukopa chidwi.
Kodi chiweto ichi chikuyenera ndani? Kwa anthu okhawo omwe ali okonzeka kuyenda naye mwachilengedwe kamodzi pa sabata. Galu uyu amatha kukhala popanda kusaka, koma sangakhale popanda nkhalango, mapiri kapena mapiri amadzi. Kuphunzira zachilengedwe ndi gawo lofunikira pamoyo wake. Koma, m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, "Afghan" atha kukhala galu wamba wokongoletsa, yemwe amafunika kukhala wofatsa komanso wosamalira eni ake.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Magawo a hound waku Afghanistan anali oyimitsidwa mzaka za m'ma 30s, zidachitika ku England. Pambuyo pake, aku America adazindikira luso losakira galu. Chifukwa chake adatchuka osati ku Europe kokha, komanso ku USA. Zinapezeka kuti ali ndi jini labwino kwambiri.
Woimira wamakono wamtunduwu wapambana kutchuka osati monga msaki wodabwitsa mwachangu, komanso ngati chiweto chokongola kwambiri. Ali ndi mawonekedwe owala bwino. Hound waku Afghanistan pachithunzichi - yamphamvu, yokoma komanso yokongola. Ali ndi thupi lokhalitsa, mimba yokhazikika komanso chifuwa chopapatiza.
Miyendo - yayitali, yopyapyala, yokhala ndi minofu youma. Kutsogolo kwake kuli kofupikitsa pang'ono. Galu ali ndi chiuno chowongoka, mchira woonda wopachikika. Koma, ikakhala yolunjika, mchira umakhala wokulirapo ndikukulungidwa mkati mwake. Mapadi a paw ndi ovuta. Zikhadabo zakuda, zimapera pansi pamoyo wawo ndipo sizisiya kukula.
Woimira mtunduwo ali ndi khosi lalitali, mutu wawung'ono wokhala ndi zinthu zokongola. Ili m'njira yapadera. Zonsezi zimalola galu kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owonera kuti atsatire masewerawa. Ali ndi makutu owongoka, omwe panjira samawoneka kwathunthu kuseri kwa ubweya.
Maso ake ndi mawonekedwe aamondi, mphuno yake ndi yozungulira, yayikulu, nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda kapena yakuda. Pakamwa pake ndi pothina komanso mopapatiza. Mafinya ndi amdima, akutuluka, lilime lili pinki lowala, lalitali. Mano athunthu. Ubwino waukulu wagalu ndiubweya wake wokongola wautali. Ndi wandiweyani komanso wosalala. Nyama ikasuntha, chovala chake chowongoka chimayamba ndi mphepo.
Uku ndikuwona kokongola kwambiri. Pamphuno pali tsitsi lalifupi. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za utoto. Hound yoyera ya afghan amtengo wapatali kuposa ena. Anthu omwe ali ndi ubweya woyera ngati chipale amabadwa kangapo. Mwambiri, agalu awa amatha kukhala ndi mtundu uliwonse. Mdima waku Afghanistan wakuda ali ndi chithumwa chapadera. Ndizovuta kuti musamuzindikire.
Zofunika! Galu amalemera makilogalamu 26 mpaka 37 (amuna amalemera kwambiri), ndipo amakula mpaka masentimita 75 akauma.
Khalidwe
Khalidwe la hound waku Afghanistan - wapadera. Khalidwe la galuyu limagwirizana kwathunthu ndi mawonekedwe ake apamwamba komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Musaganize kuti kulera chiweto ichi ndi ntchito yosavuta. Ndiwamphulupulu, wamakani pang'ono komanso wamantha. Atha kuchita mantha ndikamveka phokoso lililonse.
Ngakhale mawu okhwima omwe amalankhula kwa iye amatha kupsinjika. Chifukwa chiyani galu ndi ovuta kuphunzitsa? Pali mafotokozedwe awiri. Choyamba, ndi wamantha komanso wamakani. Amakonda kusewera mozungulira, kuyesa kuleza mtima kwa eni ake.
Nthawi zambiri amakana kuyandikira, ngakhale amve kuitana. Chachiwiri, nyamayi mwachibadwa imakhala yopanda malire, ngakhale ndi mlenje waluso kwambiri. Koma kuti agwire masewerawa, safunika kukhala ndi malingaliro, ndikwanira kudzutsa chibadwa chachilengedwe.
Zindikirani! Kupanga kwamakhalidwe a "Afghan" kumatenga nthawi yayitali. Mpaka zaka zitatu, galu wotere amatengedwa ngati mwana wagalu.
Chiweto ichi chitha kuwononga kwambiri nyumba ngati sichiyenda pafupipafupi. Masana, amapeza mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimafunikira kutulutsa. Kupanda kutero, galuyo amathamangira kuchokera kuchipinda kupita kuchipinda, kugwetsa mabasiketi, miphika yamaluwa, mabuku, mbale ndi zinthu zina zomwe zikupita.
Ayi, samakonda kuchita zinthu zowononga, koma osaka greyhound ali ndi mphamvu mwamphamvu choncho amayesetsa kusuntha momwe angathere. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amafunikira kuwongolera koyambirira. Mbali yapadera ya galu ndi psyche yosakhazikika. Khalidwe lake silinganenedwere molondola.
Afghan Hound itha kunyamula ziweto ngati nyama
Tsopano ndiwosangalala komanso amayenda, koma atatha theka la ola amatha kukhala wamanyazi komanso wosakhazikika. Komabe, sizimakhala zankhanza nthawi zambiri. Mwachilengedwe, ndi nyama yamanyazi yomwe imangotsimikiza pakusaka kokha. M'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri, wina sayenera kumuyembekeza, sangadzikhululukire.
Mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono sakulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi Afghan Hound. Galu wotereyu sadzakhala mwana wosamalira ana mosamala. Alibe chidwi ndi iye. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kuwopseza ana ndi kukuwa kwakukulu kapena kusuntha kwadzidzidzi. Komanso, musakumbukire kuti poyendetsa, galu amatha kumukankhira mwanayo mwamphamvu, kumamupweteka.
Ngakhale kuti nthumwi ya mtundu womwe ukukambidwayo nthawi zambiri imafuula popanda chifukwa, phokoso lalikulu la ena limamukwiyitsa. Kuchokera kulira kwamphamvu, "Afghan" imatha kuchita mantha ndikuyamba kubwebweta. Osadziwa agalu obereketsa akhoza kuwopsedwa kwambiri ndi izi.
Mwini galu wotere sayenera kukhala ndi ziweto zazing'ono, monga makoswe, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, agologolo, akalulu, ndi zina zotero. Simungakalipire galu wotereyu chifukwa chankhanza kwa nyama zing'onozing'ono. Atawaona, chibadwa chake chosaka chimadzuka.
Ngakhale galu uyu sanapatsidwe nzeru zakuthwa, amadziwa momwe angagwirire eni ake. Ngati akufuna china chake, atha kupita kulikonse pambuyo pawo "ndikupanga maso". Ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri. Koma osatengera zokhumudwitsa zoterezi. Pet iyi iyenera kuleredwa mwamphamvu kuti isasokonezeke.
Ndi mamembala apabanja, greyhound amachita modzitama, modzikuza, koma ochezeka. Samakwiya kapena kuluma, ngakhale atachita mantha kapena kukhumudwa. Osakonda kusankha mwini m'modzi. Kutengera mofananamo kwa mamembala angapo apabanja, amatumizira aliyense wa iwo. Chifukwa chake, kumafuna kukoma mtima ndi chikondi. Koma, mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, amakhalabe odziyimira pawokha.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Zingamveke zachilendo, koma ndibwino kuti galu wokangalika ngati ameneyu azingokhala m'nyumba, osati m'nyumba yakumidzi. Poterepa, eni akewo adzakhala ndi mwayi wosamalira chiweto chawo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chikuchita moyenera.
Kumbukirani! Hound waku Afghanistan amafuna katundu wampikisano, mphamvu, kuthamanga kwambiri ndi ena. Amawasowa, choyambirira, kuti akhale athanzi.
Galu wotere si woyenera kwathunthu pamsewu. Kuyambira atakhala kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo amodzi kapena pamaketani, sikuti thanzi lake limafooka kokha, komanso mawonekedwe ake. Ma Greyhound amafunika kukhala ochezeka, kukhala pafupi ndi anthu. Atasiyidwa padera ndi mabanja awo, amalakalaka kwambiri. Amatha kukuwa.
Agaluwa amasankha mipando ya ambuye ngati malo opumira. Adzakhala motakasuka pabedi, pabedi kapena ku Kremlin, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti pamakhala pofewa ndi kutentha pamenepo. M'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kuwapatsa bulangeti
Ndikofunikira kuti Hound Afghan ili ndi ngodya komwe angapume pantchito. Nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kubisala kuti aliyense asamve. Galu akabisala pamalo obisika, amagona kapena amangopuma mwakachetechete. Ndi bwino kuyika mbale pambali pake.
Ganizirani malamulo oyambira kusamalira hound yaku Afghanistan:
- Muyenera kutsuka agalu m'makutu mwanu. Madera akumakutu omwe maso angafikiridwe amatha kuthiridwa ndi thonje. Izi zimathandizira kuchotsa sulufule wokha, komanso fumbi m'makutu a ziweto zanu.
- Muyenera kusamba galu sabata iliyonse. Tikukulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito chotsukira chaukadaulo kwa agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali.
- Ziume utasamba. Njira yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito choumitsira tsitsi. Kenako, pizani chovala cha chiweto chanu kuti chisakwere. Ngati simukuchita izi nthawi yomweyo, sizingatheke kupesa ubweya wouma ndi greyhound.
- Muyenera kuyenda galu tsiku lililonse, kuyambira 2 mpaka 5. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kolala ndi leash. Musalole kuti imvi ithamange, chifukwa imathamanga mwachangu ndipo imatha kuzimiririka.
Zakudya zabwino
Zakudya za galu wosaka bwino ayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndikuwongoleredwa, ndiye kuti, kwathunthu. Akuluakulu amtundu womwe akufunsidwa amadyetsedwa amalonda, chakudya chouma / chonyowa. Koma, izi sizikutanthauza kuti ayenera kukanidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.
Galu woweta amatha kudya nyama, yaiwisi komanso yophika, mazira, pasitala, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, maphunziro oyamba, nsomba zopanda mafuta, nkhuku. Chakudya chabwino kwambiri kwa iye ndi chakudya cha mafupa.
Agalu a Hound Afghan ayenera kudya ndi kumwa zinthu zambiri zamkaka kuti thupi lizikhala ndi chitsulo ndi calcium. Izi zimafunika kulimbikitsa minofu ya mafupa. Amathanso kuthandizidwa ndi mavitamini agalu kuti azikhala odula komanso kuti mafupa akule. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini kumathandizira kukonza thanzi polimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Nthawi ya galu wopulupudza, koma wokongola kwambiri ndi pafupifupi zaka 14. Mwatsoka, ena mwa ziweto zotere, mosadziwa, amachepetsa kwambiri moyo wake wogwira ntchito. Ngati mupatsa galu woterewu chakudya chotsika kwambiri kapena simukuyenda nawo kawirikawiri, sangakhale zaka zoposa 10-11.
Bitch yaimvi yakonzeka kukwatira ndi galu ali ndi zaka 1.5. Ndipo pano ali - ali ndi zaka 2. Achinyamata sayenera kulukidwa pazifukwa zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe. Mukudziwa bwanji ngati hule ili ndi pakati? Sabata imodzi atakwatirana ndi galu, samalani pamimba pake. Ngati yakwaniritsidwa, zikomo, ana agalu adzawoneka pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Nyansi imodzi yaimvi imakhala ndi ana agalu 1 mpaka 7, kangapo - mpaka 12.
Mtengo
Gawo la agalu oterewa ndilapakati. Mutha kuzigula "zogwiridwa ndi manja" kapena nazale (St. Petersburg, Moscow). Pachiyambi choyamba, simudzalandira chitsimikizo kuti galuyo ndi wathanzi kwathunthu. Koma, pankhaniyi, zikuwonongerani ndalama zochepa, kuyambira ma ruble 18 mpaka 22 zikwi.
Mtengo wa Hound Afghan ndi pedigree wa 2019 amachokera ku ruble 25 mpaka 40,000. Mukamagula mwana wagalu m'khola, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti ndiwopanda phindu, ndiye kuti, osati mtundu wa theka. Posankha chiweto, tikukulangizani kuti musamalire mawonekedwe ake ndi machitidwe ake. Iyenera kukhala ndi utoto wowala ndikutulutsa.
Kujambula ndi mwana wagalu wa Afghan Hound
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Musanayambe hound waku Afghanistan, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kuukweza. Galu amadziwika ndi liuma ndi kunyada, chifukwa chake sichingatumikire munthu amene samulemekeza. Mwa njira, uwu si mtundu wothandizira, kotero mamembala onse apanyumba amatha kuchita nawo maphunziro, koma osati ana, greyhound wopulupudza samawatenga mozama.
Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikutenga ndikusunga masewerawo. Pakapita zaka zambiri akusaka, galu wotereyu adadzipeputsa kwambiri. Amadziwa kuti amatha kugwira nyama iliyonse yakutchire, chifukwa chake amakhala patali ndikunyada.
Ndikofunika kumufotokozera koyamba kuti anthu omwe ali pafupi si adani, koma abwenzi. Tikukulangizani kuti mumuzungulire mosamala komanso mwachikondi. Koma, musalole kuti chiweto chanu chizidziyendetsa chokha. Izi zimawononga chikhalidwe chake.
Malamulo achikhalidwe sayenera kuthamangira kuphunzitsa galu. Chilengedwe sichinamupatse mwayi woloweza mwachangu, chifukwa chake mukayamba kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu wazaka ziwiri zamtunduwu, sipadzakhala zotsatira. Ndibwino kuyamba makalasi ndi mwana wazaka 4 zakubadwa. Malamulo akulu omwe akuyenera kudziwa:
- Fu ndipo Simungathe.
- Kwa ine.
- Khalani.
- Gonani pansi.
- Ndipatseni nkhwangwa.
- Malo.
Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa poyenda pa leash. Musalole kuti galu wanu akukokeni. Kupanda kutero, amadziona kuti ndiwofunika kwambiri ndipo amakana kumvera mtsogolo. Simuyenera kulimbikitsa galu kufuna kuchoka kwa aphunzitsi ake. Akakalipa kapena kuchokapo, osamukalipira. Chitani zinthu mosiyana, ingolankhulani naye mokoma mtima, koma mozama, kuti amvetsetse kuti musataye mtima.
Mukamayenda, khalani ndi galu pafupi nanu, onetsetsani kuti sikukumva kuwawa. Ngati nyama yaying'ono, monga mphaka, iwonekera patali, khola laku Afghanistan nthawi zambiri limalimbana kuti ligwire ndikuipha. Kupondereza chibadwidwe cha mlenje mwa iye, tikupangira kukoka leash. Zovuta zomwe angakumane nazo zimachepetsa chidwi chake ndikumukhazika mtima pansi.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Chiyambireni pomwe anthu adalanda nyumba ya Afghanstan, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zawo zosaka, chitetezo chake chamthupi chafooka kwambiri. Izi mwina ndichifukwa choti adayamba kutaya nthawi yochepetsetsa ndikukhala ndi moyo wosachita zambiri.
Monga osaka nyama zambiri zaimvi, anthu aku Afghanistan amatengeka ndi matenda amaso. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti ali ndi retinal atrophy kapena cataract. Pazochitika zonsezi, ndizosatheka kuchita popanda thandizo la katswiri. Akuyenera kupita naye kuchipatala cha ziweto kuti akamuthandize. Koma, koyambirira, matenda amaso amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi madontho.
Ndipo galu ameneyu amatenganso matenda enaake, volvulus. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kupsyinjika kwakukulu ndi kudzimbidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, nyama ikulimbikitsidwa kuti idye zakudya zolimba.
