Lamprey ndi nsomba yowopsa koma yokoma
Osati nsomba zonse zomwe zimawonetsedwa m'mafilimu owopsa. Zidawululidwa posachedwa kuti nyali, wodziwika kuyambira nthawi zakale ngati chakudya chokoma, ndi wokonzeka kulawa munthu payekha. Kunja kumakhala kovuta kumvetsetsa ngati ndi nsomba.
Monga ziwonetsero photo, nyali zambiri ngati nyongolotsi yayikulu yapamadzi. Nyamayo inawonekera padziko lapansi zaka zopitilira 350 miliyoni zapitazo, ndipo sinasinthebe kuyambira nthawi imeneyo. Lamprey amakhulupirira kuti ndiye kholo la zinyama zam'mimba.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala nyali
Nsomba za Lamprey amalowa mgulu la osowa nsagwada. Kutalika kwa nyama kumakhala pakati pa masentimita 10 mpaka mita. Kunja, imawoneka ngati eel, nthawi zina amatchedwa lamprey-eel. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndi nsomba zina zam'madzi ndikosowa kwa mpweya komanso zipsepse zophatikizana ndi nyama zolusa.
Kujambulidwa pakamwa pa nyali
Ngakhale kuti imakhala pansi pamadzi, oyatsa nyali sangathe kusambira chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, nsombayo ilibe mafupa, oyatsa nyali amatha kungodzitama ndi msana wam'mutu komanso mutu wopangidwa ndi cartilage.
Chilombocho chili ndi mphuno imodzi yokha, koma maso atatu. Zowona, yopanda mandala, ndipo imangokhala m'malo mwa mphuno yachiwiri. Pakamwa pake pamakhala chofanana ndi pakamwa pa leech: chokhala ngati mphete, ndi mphonje m'mbali mwake.
M'nsagwada wa chilombo cha dongosolo la kenturiyo wamazino, zilinso palilime. Ndi mothandizidwa ndi lilime kuti amaluma pakhungu la wovulalayo. Nsombazi zimatulutsa chinthu chomwe chimalepheretsa magazi kuundana. Zilonda zomwe chilombo chovulaza amamuwona ngati wakupha.
Lamprey tiziromboti nsomba
Komanso, mawonekedwe apadera a okhala m'madzi ndi monga:
- mawonekedwe a njoka;
- kusowa mamba;
- kutsegula mabungwe asanu ndi awiri;
- luso lotulutsa mpweya kudzera m'mitsempha (izi zimakupatsani mwayi womamatira kwa wovutikayo kwa nthawi yayitali).
Chilombocho chimapezeka kulikonse padziko lapansi. Itha kukhala mtsinje, nyanja kapena nyali yamtsinje... Amakhala m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Arctic. Komanso m'nyanja za Baltic ndi North, Onega ndi Ladoga nyanja. Ndi m'madzi ena. Mitundu yamitsinje imapezeka kwambiri ku Finland. Komabe, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi nsomba zamtsinje.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa lamprey
Dzina la chilombocho limatanthauzira kuti "mwala wonyezimira". Izi ndichifukwa cha moyo wamatenda. Nthawi zambiri nyama zolusa zimamatirira ku nyamayo, kudziluma pakhungu lake ndi mano ake, ndipo zimadya minofu ndi magazi. Nthawi zambiri kuukira kwa nyali anthu ena okhala m'madzi usiku. Makhalidwe awo amafanana ndi mzukwa weniweni kuchokera kumafilimu owopsa.
Mwa njira, aku America apanga kale kanema wonena za okhala m'madzi mu 2014. "Nyanja yamagazi yamawala»Masiku ano titha kuwawona mwaulere pa intaneti. Chiwembucho ndi chosavuta, nsomba ku Michigan zidatopa ndi zakudya zakomweko, ndipo zidayamba kuwukira anthu.
Zikuwoneka kuti makanemawo sadzachotsedwa. Komabe, madokotala ali otsimikiza kuti nyali ndizowopsa kwa anthu... Kuphatikiza apo, milandu yokhudza zilombo zolakwika zalembedwa kale. Mu 2009 mokha, anthu awiri aku Russia adavulala ku Baltic Sea. Tiziromboti takumba m'miyendo ya bambo ndi mwana wazaka 14.
Chilombocho chinachotsedwa kwa mnyamatayo mchipatala chokha. Komabe, palibe milandu yakupha yomwe idazunzidwa yomwe idalembedwapo. Ngakhale Julius Caesar, adaganizapo nthawi ina kuti aphe wachifwamba pomuponyera mosungira Nyali zakupha... Koma nsombayo, poyambirira pomenya wovulalayo, idamasula mwachangu.
Pofuna kuti asatengeke, asodzi, akagwira nsomba, amayesa kuigwira pamutu. Izi zimachitika kuti tizilomboti tisamagwire manja ndi mano ake. Chifukwa chakuti gland ya nsomba imatulutsa chinthu chomwe chimalepheretsa magazi kuundana, muyenera kupita kuchipatala ngakhale mutaluma pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri nsomba zimayenda usiku. Lampreys sakonda kuwala, ndipo amamuwopa.
Masana, mutha kukumana ndi "nyongolotsi" yamadzi m'matope m'munsi mwa mtsinje. Mwinanso, lamprey ndiye nyama yolusa kwambiri. Amakhala moyo wongokhala. Nthawi zina imatha kukhala m'malo amodzi kwa milungu ingapo. Izi ndichifukwa choti tizilomboti nthawi zambiri timayesera zotsalira za nsomba zakufa. Ndipo palibe chifukwa chowasaka.
Chifukwa chokhala moyo wosatekeseka, nsomba nthawi zambiri zimakodwa ndi zilombo zazikulu zomwe. Lamprey wakhala chokoma osati kwa anthu okha, komanso kwa mphaka, eel ndi burbot. Ngati nsombayo ili ndi mwai, imamatira kwa wolakwayo. Mwa njira, majeremusi amayenda nthawi zambiri pamatupi a nsomba zina, pogwiritsa ntchito yotsirizira, monga chakudya komanso ngati galimoto.
Lamprey zakudya
Chilombocho, chifukwa chokhala chete, chimakhala chododometsa. Mwina chifukwa cha izi, mitunduyi yakhalapo kwazaka zopitilira 300 miliyoni. Lamprey ali wokonzeka kudya nsomba ina iliyonse kapena wokhala m'madzi yemwe amasambira pafupi pansi.
Nthawi zambiri "njoka" yam'madzi imakhala pansi, yoyamwa pamsana, ndikudikirira nkhomaliro kuti isambire yokha. Kuphatikiza apo, nyali amadyetsa zinthu zakuthupi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta nsomba zakufa kale. Asanathe msinkhu, ana olanda nyama samasowa chakudya. Pali pulagi yapadera m'mimba mwawo, yomwe imangotengera munthu wamkulu. Nsomba imatha kukula mpaka zaka zisanu.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, wokhala pansi pamadzi amadziwika kuti ndi chakudya chokoma. M'mbuyomu, anthu olemera okha ndi omwe amakhoza. Masiku ano magalasi amatha kugulitsidwa m'masitolo akuluakulu kapena m'masitolo apadera. Zakudya zanyengoyi zimagunda mashelufu mu Novembala ndi Disembala. Ndi bwino kusankha nsomba zamoyo.
Lamprey maphikidwe pali zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba ndi yokazinga kenako kuzifutsa. Imadziwika kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri kuzifutsa lamprey... Musanaphike, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiipukutire ku mamina ndikuwaza mchere wambiri. Nsombazo sizikusowa mbale yakumbali, ndizokongoletsa kwathunthu.
Tumikirani nyali bwino ndi vinyo woyera kapena mowa. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti iyi ndi nsomba yochuluka kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kuidya mosapitirira malire. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti mfumu ya ku England, Henry I, inamwalira chifukwa chodyedwa ndi nsomba zochuluka.
Kubereka ndi nthawi yayitali ya nyali
Nthawi zambiri nsombazi zimaswana nthawi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe. Komabe, izi zimadalira dera komanso kutentha kwamadzi. Kuti aberekane, anthu okhwima mwauzimu amasankha malo akuya mumtsinje mwachangu.
Nthawi yobereka, nyama zolusa zimapanga gulu. Amuna amayamba kumanga zisa. Amamatira pamiyala, kunyamula ndi kupita nayo kumalo omangira. Pakadali pano, akazi amathandiza makamaka mwamakhalidwe, amazungulira chisa, ndikumakhudza amuna ndi mimba yawo. Akamagwira ntchito molimbika yamwamuna, akazi amathandizira.
Amagwiritsa ntchito matupi awo kuchotsa pansi pamchenga ndi miyala yaying'ono, kupanga kukhumudwa. Chisa chikamangidwa, chachikazi chimamatira pathanthwe lomwe lili kutsogolo kwa chisa, ndipo chachimuna chimamatira. Nsomba yamphongo mpaka 6 imaswana ndi yaikazi. Akazi awiri amatha kuikira mazira pachisa chimodzi.
Mazira a nsomba amabereka nthawi yomweyo, kenako amabisala m'malo obisika ndikufa. Posakhalitsa mpaka 40,000 mwachangu amatuluka pachisa. Kwa zaka zisanu zoyambirira, zimawoneka ngati nsomba wamba, zomwe zimasankhidwa ngati mtundu winawake wotchedwa sandworms. Zikuoneka kuti zopangira nyali zimakhala zaka 5 ngati nsomba wamba, koma sizimangodya, pambuyo pake zimasandulika ma vampires apadera, ndikupulumuka mpaka kubala kwina.
Masiku ano, ma nyali samangogwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya zokha, komanso mafuta a nsomba ndi mankhwala ozikidwa pamenepo. choncho kusodza kwa nyale pakufuna. Njira yosavuta yophera nsomba yachilendo ndi nthawi yobeleka. Zolusa zimagwidwa pa maukonde, beetroots, mipesa ndi misampha yopepuka.
