Khola laku Scottish - khate lomwe limapangitsa kukonda ndi chisangalalo. Tsamba laling'ono - nsonga zopindika za makutu - zimapangitsa mawonekedwe a nyamayi kukhala osangalatsa modabwitsa. Mtundu uwu uli ndi dzina lina: Scottish Fold.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mtunduwo uli ndi mawonekedwe awiri: kupindika m'makutu komanso chiyambi chaposachedwa. Malangizo okongola opindika ndi zotsatira za kusintha kwa majini. Sizomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri: chilema chabwinicho chidatsogolera ku mtundu watsopano. Cholakwikacho chimakongoletsa amphaka - obereketsa mwakhama kuti abereke.
Amphaka amphaka akuti ndi ochokera ku China. Iwo adatchulidwa m'mabuku, ojambulidwa pazosema, ndikupanga mafano a ceramic. Sikunali kotheka kupeza nyama kapena zotsalira zawo. Asayansi adaganiza zovomereza kuti panali amphaka otere ku China, koma adazimiririka mzaka khumi zapitazi za 20th century.
Atasowa Kummawa, amphaka anapezeka Kumadzulo. Makamaka, ku Scotland, m'chigawo cha Perth, pa amodzi mwa minda. Mu 1961, William Ross, wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso woweta ziweto adawona mphaka wachilendo. Dzina lake anali Susie. Ross adagula mwana wamwamuna wa Susie. Amphaka okhala ndi makutu opachika anayamba kuchulukana.
Nkhani yosowa kwambiri m'mbiri: tsiku, dzina la woweta komanso nyama yoyamba yomwe idayambitsa mtunduwu imadziwika. Mu 1966 ku English Cat Fancy Association Scottish Fold mtundu adapereka njira zolembetsa.
Mtundu wa Scottish Fold uli ndi dzina lachiwiri lotchedwa Scottish Fold.
Analandiridwa ndi chidwi ku United States. Anthu aku Britain ndi America adayamba kupanga mzere. Ophatikizidwa ndi Shorthair yaku America ndi Britain. M'zaka za zana la XXI, mawonekedwe amphaka aku Scotland adamalizidwa.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi azachikhalidwe azindikira mtunduwu ndipo adatsata muyezo wa Scottish Fold. Miyezo yonse ndiyofanana ndipo imalemba zolembera za mphaka wowoneka bwino.
- Mawonekedwe General.
Amphaka a ku Scotland wamphamvu, wapakatikati. Ndikukula kwa minofu ndi mafupa. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana. Mtundu wake ndi wofanana ndi Briteni Shorthair. Makutu opachika ayenera.
Kusiyana kwakugonana pakukula ndi kulemera kwake ndikofunikira. Kulemera kwa mphaka waku Scotland kuyambira 3.5 mpaka 4.5 kg. Amphaka achikulire amalemera 5 mpaka 6 kg. Mwanjira ina, amuna ndi akazi amafanana.
- Mutu.
Kuzungulira ndi chibwano chotchulidwa. Nsagwada bwino. Mphuno imatuluka pang'ono. Masaya ndi mapepala a ndevu amadziwika bwino, ang'ono ndi ozungulira. Khosi lolimba, lalifupi limapangitsa mutu kukhala wolunjika.
- Mphuno, makutu, maso.
Mphuno ndi yotakata. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kumphuno sikozama. Mbiri, kuipanikiza ndi amtengo anafotokoza. Makutu ndi ang'ono, samakweza pamwambamwamba. Chofunikira kwambiri ndimakutu akugwera kutsogolo ndi maupangiri ozungulira. Maso ake ndi otseguka, osanjikana. Mtundu wa diso ndiwokhudzana ndi mtundu wa thupi.
- Thupi, miyendo, mchira.
Kulemera kwake ndi kukula kwake kwa mphaka ndizochepa. Thupi silitsamira. Yunifolomu kutalika konseko. Kusintha kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita kwina kumakhala kosalala, kozungulira. Khola laku Scotland pachithunzichi Zikuwoneka ngati chimbalangondo mwana.
Wamphamvu, osati miyendo yayitali imapereka mayendedwe amadzimadzi, amphongo. Mapazi akutsogolo ali ndi zala zisanu. Zala zinayi zakumanja zimagwirizira miyendo yakumbuyo. Mchira wautali umatengedwa ngati mwayi. Osati yayikulu m'mimba mwake, yopita kumapeto.
- Ubweya.
Ubweya wonenepa umateteza thupi komanso kutenthetsa. Chovalachi ncholemera. Tsitsi lokutira sililumikizidwa ndi thupi. Amapereka mphaka kuyang'ana pang'ono. Khalani nawo scoldish khola mitundu
zitha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri.
- Khola lolimba kapena lolimba.
Kuyera kwamatalala. Makala akuda. Buluu. Lilas kapena lilac. Ofiira. Faun kapena utoto wofiirira. Kirimu. Chokoleti. Sinamoni kapena bulauni yofiira. Zikuwoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri scoldish khola lakuda... Amatsenga ambiri, amatsenga, obwebweta amasunga amphakawo mnyumba, ndikuwanena kuti ali ndi ufiti.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Scottish Fold imavomerezedwa ngati yovomerezeka
- Mitundu ya Multicolor.
Tabby kapena yachikale, yamawangamawanga. Amayera ndi zoyera. Kusuta. Siliva. Chinchilla. Chiwopsezo. Zina.
Mtundu wamaso ndi wagolide kwambiri, wamkuwa. Amphaka ena ali ndi mtundu wapadera wamaso. Mwachitsanzo, mu amphaka oyera, iris ndi buluu. Malo owonekera pakhungu pamphuno ndi m'miyendo (ziyangoyango) amafanana ndi utoto wovala bwino.
Khalidwe
Scottish Folds ndi nyama zabwino komanso zodekha. Kukoma mtima kumathandiza kuti muzikhala bwino komanso kukhala bwino ndi ziweto zina, kuphatikizapo mbalame ndi agalu. Wokhulupirika kwa eni ake. Sinthani zizolowezi zawo ndi machitidwe awo. Wachikondi komanso wosewera.
Scottish fold khola - mwachisangalalo ndi chidwi chimayang'anira malo okhala ndi madera oyandikana nawo. Amakonda kuwononga nthawi mumsewu: komwe dziko limakhudzira. Kusewera panja mukampani yabwino ndibwino. Makamaka ngati umatha ndi kugona kunyumba.
Amphaka sakonda kukhala okha. Amafuna chisamaliro cha eni ake, koma samachita chidwi. Kukhala nthawi yayitali osalankhulana kumatha kubweretsa kuvutika maganizo. Monga mitundu yambiri yomwe imabadwira ku Scotland, imakhala yolimbikira komanso yosamvera.
Makola aku Scottish ali ndi chikondi, chosasokoneza
Mbali yapadera yamakhalidwe a amphaka omwe ali ndi makutu opatsirana ndiwodziwika kwambiri. Iwo, monga anthu, onse ndi osiyana. Mwinanso, pogula mphaka, ndi bwino kuyang'ana chizindikiro cha zodiac chomwe adabadwira. Koma palibe chowopsa. Khalidwe la Scottish Fold limasinthasintha, limasinthasintha kwa mwiniwake, abale ake komanso chilengedwe.
Mitundu
Mitunduyi idatuluka posachedwa. Ntchito zobereketsa zimachitika m'makontinenti awiri. Zotsatira zake, mtunduwo umaphatikizapo anthu omwe alibe zofunikira.
Mu zinyalala imodzi pakhoza kukhala ana amphaka okhala ndi makutu opindika ndi owongoka. Olowa m'malo amatchedwa:
- scoldish khola — owerenga m'makutu choyimira,
- Scottish Straight - mtundu wokhala ndi makutu owongoka.
Makalabu ndi oweta ena amawona kuti uwu ndi mtundu umodzi. Amawonetsedwa ngakhale mu mphete yomweyo. Mabungwe ena azachikazi amakana kuti amphaka okhala ndi makutu owongoka ndi amtunduwu.
Kuphatikiza pa makutu, pali chikwangwani china mozungulira chomwe pamakhala mkangano. Amphaka aku Scotland ali ndi mzere wachiwiri - tsitsi lalitali. Kwa nthawi yayitali nyama izi sizinkaganiziridwa kuti ndizopanda kanthu. Tsopano njirayi yavomerezedwa. Amatchedwa "Highland Fold".
Moyo
A Scottish Fold adatengera gawo lawo ndikukhalitsa kwa makolo. Mphaka uyu amapirira posamukira nyumba ina, koma sizisangalatsa. Chikondi chokhala m'chilengedwe chitha kuthana ndi zovuta zakusamukira kudziko.
Kamodzi mukakhala rustic, amphaka amasangalala. Amphaka modzigwiritsa ntchito mwayi kuthamanga, kukwera, kusewera. Kuphatikiza apo, mdzikolo, mwachilengedwe, pali mwayi wogwira mbewa, kapena chule. Mafoda aku Scottish sanataye maluso awo akusaka pakusankha.
Kusuntha ndikusewera ndimasewera omwe amakonda kwambiri ku Scottish. Zosangalatsa, amphaka amafuna kampani. Ngati palibe anthu m'banjamo omwe angathere nthawi pantchitoyi, nyama zina zimachita: amphaka, agalu.
Monga mphaka wina aliyense, a Scottish Fold amakonda kugona. Izi zimatenga pafupifupi maola 18. Amphaka nthawi zambiri amagona chagada. Mikhalidwe yosafanana ndi amphaka ndi gawo la mtunduwo. Makutu amphongo nthawi zambiri amatuluka ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo. Amakhala atatambasula miyendo yawo yakumbuyo ndikukanikiza pachifuwa, atapinda miyendo yakutsogolo, akutenga chithunzi chotchedwa Buddha.
Zakudya zabwino
Mphaka aliyense ndi mlenje, chilombo. Ngakhale ng'ombe sizinali nyama ya Fold Scots, ng'ombe ndiye chakudya. Yazizira kwa masiku atatu kapena kuwira. Dulani mzidutswa tating'ono ting'ono. Nyama yosungunuka ndiyoyenera ana amphaka. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukhala ndi magalamu osachepera 100 a nyama. Ana aamuna achi Scottish Fold akhoza kukhutira ndi kutumikiridwa kwa magalamu 30.
Zogulitsa nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pazakudya za amphaka. Amatha kusintha nyama kwakanthawi kapena kosatha. Zogulitsazo zimakhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika. Koma, muyenera kuwunika momwe nyama ilili pa chakudya chilichonse. Udder akhoza kukanidwa chifukwa cha fungo. Kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kuyambira pamtima, ndi zina zambiri.
Ngakhale pali malingaliro ambiri okhudzana ndi kusuta kwa amphaka ku nsomba, omwe ali ndi makutu oyipa sayenera kupatsidwa nthawi zambiri. Nthawi imodzi kapena ziwiri pamlungu. Nsomba zam'nyanja zidzachita. Amawira ndikuchotsa mafupa. Madokotala azachipatala amalangiza kuti musamamwe nsomba, makamaka amphaka. Itha kuputa urolithiasis.
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri cha mapuloteni a nyama ndi mazira a mbalame. Ndi yolk yokha yomwe imapatsidwa yaiwisi. Mukaphika, dzira lonse limakhala loyenera. Mazira oyera amakhala ndi chinthu chomwe chimawononga vitamini H. Amakhala ndi udindo woteteza kumatenda. Palibe mankhwala owononga mavitamini mu protein yophika.
Zogulitsa mkaka zotentha ndizoyenera mphaka ndi amphaka akulu. Kefir, kanyumba tchizi, mkaka wowotcha wophika umasakanizidwa ndi yolk ya dzira, chakudya chodetsedwa bwino komanso chopatsa thanzi chimapezeka. Koma tisaiwale kuti mazira sayenera kupitilira kawiri pa sabata.
Mkaka umaperekedwa kwa amphaka akuluakulu. Amphaka sayenera kupatsidwa chakudyachi. Pali zifukwa zingapo izi. Mkaka wa ng'ombe wa mphaka ndi chinthu chachilendo. Amphaka samadya shuga mkaka. Zitha kuyambitsa ziwopsezo zazikulu mu zolengedwa zazing'ono zopindika. Kuphatikiza apo, mkaka wosungira umakhala ndi maantibayotiki, mahomoni, zinthu zina zosafunikira komanso / kapena kuwonongeka kwawo.
Masamba ndi zipatso amawonjezeredwa ku zakudya zamapuloteni. Zolimba ndi zosaphika. Kwa kittens, zowonjezera zamasamba sizimaperekedwa mzidutswa, koma ngati puree. Mbatata si ndiwo zamasamba zathanzi. Thupi la mphaka silingathe kuyamwa wowuma.
Phala si chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha amphaka. Koma mitundu ina imatha kupezeka pazosankha. Choyamba, mpunga ndi buckwheat. Monga gawo la vitamini pazakudya, mutha kupereka oatmeal pang'ono ndi ngale ya barele.
Chakudya chosavuta kwambiri ndi chakudya chamakampani. Pali mitundu yambiri yazakudya zouma ndi zamzitini. Chisankho choyenera chitha kupangidwa mothandizidwa ndi katswiri, veterinarian. Chofunikira kwambiri pakudya kwamtundu uliwonse ndikuwunika momwe mphaka amakhalira ndi thanzi.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Mu amphaka aku Scottish Fold, estrus woyamba amabwera azaka 9-10 miyezi. Pafupifupi msinkhu wofanana, amphaka amatha kubereka. Koma yankho labwino kwambiri lingakhale kusunthira matingwo mpaka kutentha kwina. Dikirani mpaka mphaka ali ndi chaka chimodzi ndi theka.
Gawo loyamba pakukhazikitsa mapulani a ana ndi kusankha mabwenzi. Kwa amphaka aku Scottish, ino ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri. Khola lowongoka la Scotland liyenera kufanana. Ndiye kuti, mtunduwo wamakutu opindika komanso owongoka. Ngati makolo onse amtsogolo ali omvera, mavuto azaumoyo mwa ana sangapewe. Mtunduwo udawonekera chifukwa cha vuto la chibadwa, nawonso udadzetsa mavuto.
Amphaka ali ndi pakati kwa milungu 9. Pakutha kwa theka la teremu, onjezani kukula kwa gawo. Onjezerani nyama, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zitsamba zambiri. Patsiku 63, pafupifupi, ntchito imayamba. Amphaka omwe abereka kale amatha kupirira okha. Pakakhala kuti palibe zomwe mwiniwake komanso chinyama akudziwa, ndibwino kuyitanitsa veterinarian.
Amphaka aku Scottish sali achonde kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amabweretsa mphaka 1-3. Ena mwa iwo atha kukhala ndi makutu opindika, ena okhala ndi owongoka. Mosasamala kanthu za makutu, amphaka amatha kukhala zaka 15 ndikukondweretsa eni ake zaka zonse.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Kusungidwa kwa Fold Scots sikubweretsa zovuta zina. Ngati silingaganizidwe kuti chinyama chikhale chopanga, akafika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mphaka amatengedwera kuchipatala cha ziweto. Ntchito yosavuta ithetsa mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi chikhumbo chofuna kupitiliza mpikisano ndi mphaka kapena mphaka.
Katemera ndi gawo limodzi lamapulogalamu oyenera azachipatala. Mitundu itatu ya zida ikufunika paka. Tray, kukanda positi ndi zoseweretsa. Mutha kuwonjezera kanyumba kanyumba ndi mafelemu okwera pa izi, koma osati kwenikweni. Maphunziro a tray amachitika kuyambira tsiku loyamba mnyumbamo. Njirayi ndi yosavuta. Mwana wamphaka wapanga chithaphwi ndi mulu, mwini wake amazisamutsira ndi zimbudzi mu thireyi. Osapatsa chilango komanso osapumira pamphuno.
Chovala cha Scottish Fold sichifuna chisamaliro chambiri komanso chovuta. Kutsuka mlungu uliwonse kumatsuka chivundikirocho. Mukamapanga molting, muyenera kupesa mphaka pafupipafupi - kawiri pa sabata. Kusamba kwenikweni miyezi itatu iliyonse kumathandizira khate lanu kubisala kuti likwaniritse ukhondo kwambiri.
Kwa nyama zowonetsa, kutsuka ndi kusakaniza kumayenderana kuti zigwirizane ndi Biennale. Kuti chivundikiro chaubweya chiwoneke ngati ngwazi, malamulo osamba ndi ovuta. Ndikofunika kusamba amphaka oyera patsiku lawonetsero. Multicolor masiku 2-3 tsiku lisanatsegulidwe. Amphaka okhala ndi malo osiyana ndi mikwingwirima amatsukidwa masiku 4-5 mpikisano usanachitike.
Zikhadabo amafunikiranso chisamaliro. Iwo amadulidwa. Iyi ndi njira yopweteka. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti tidule zikhadazo posachedwa kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa minofu yamoyo. Miyendo yochepetsedwa amafufutidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Pali zambiri zaukhondo, zaukhondo, zodzikongoletsera zosamalira paka. Komabe, mutha kuchita popanda iwo.
Amphaka a Scottish Fold amakonda kwambiri eni ake.
Mtengo
Kugula mphaka ndi sitepe yofunikira. Mwiniwake ayenera kusankha yemwe akumuyenerera bwino - mphaka wachikondi kapena mphaka wodziyimira pawokha. Ndani chiweto chakuthwa chomwe chimakula kuti chikhale ngwazi yakuswana kapena chiweto.
Zimatengera Mtengo wa khola waku Scottish... Kwa mphaka wamphongo wopangidwira moyo wabanja, amafunsira mpaka ma ruble 10,000. Amphaka ndi amphaka, omwe gawo lawo lidzakhala gawo la opanga, ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.
