Nkhosa Yakale ya Chingerezi kapena kutuluka - gulu labwino la abusa. Luntha, kusakhazikika kwamaganizidwe ndi bata, mkhalidwe wofatsa zidapangitsa galu kukhala mnzake wabwino. Bobtail pamtunduwu ndi wabwino kwambiri kotero kuti Paul McCartney adalemba nyimbo "My Love Martha" yokhudza mnzake wansangala.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Pali nthano zingapo zonena za komwe mtunduwo umachokera. Chinthu chimodzi chotsimikizika: makolo a bobtail adakhala ndikugwira ntchito ku England kwazaka zambiri. M'zaka za zana la 18, shaggy, agalu akulu amatchedwa abusa, othandizira alimi.
Chiyambi cha dzina "bobtail" limalumikizidwa ndi chikhumbo cha alimi aku England kuti apewe msonkho wa agalu, womwe umalipirabe mmaiko aku Europe. Ku Britain, agalu ogwira ntchito mwachidule anali opanda msonkho. Kulimbikira kwa anthu am'mudzimo kudawakhudza: adayamba kudula michira ya agalu oweta. Chilombo chachikulu, champhamvu chidatchedwa "bobtail" - bobtail.
Ku England mtundu wa agalu bobtail amatchulidwa ndi tanthauzo lovomerezeka: "Old English Sheepdog". M'mayiko ena ku Europe amatchedwa mosavuta: "Bobtailed Sheepdog". Mayina onsewa akugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Russia: Old English Sheepdog ndi Bobtail.
Bobtail ndi imodzi mwa agalu oweta bwino kwambiri
Poyamba, ma bobtails adasewera ngati abusa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa gulu lalikulu la nkhosa mtunda wautali. Pogwira ntchitoyi, pakati pa agalu, analibe wofanana. Agalu nthawi zambiri ankadyetsa okha nkhosa zawo tsiku ndi tsiku, popanda kuchitapo kanthu.
Pali umboni wotsimikizika wazotsatira zakayesedwe kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka bobtail. Mpikisano pakati pa agalu abusa unachitika mu 1876. Pulogalamu yoyeserayi inali yovuta:
- Thamangitsani gulu lankhosa kupita ku corral.
- Kudzipatula ndikuchotsa pagulu losakanikirana la nkhosa za mbuye wake.
- Siyanitsani nkhosa zokhazokha, kuyendetsa mbuye wake.
- Pezani nkhosayo, mubwezereni kugululo.
- Kuthawa gulu la nkhosa 10. Osati kusokonezedwa ndi nyama za anthu ena zomwe zikudyetsa ziwetozo panjira ya gululo.
Agalu Achichepere Akale adagwira ntchitoyi bwino kuposa mitundu ina. Takhala atsogoleri odziwika bwino am'deralo komanso oweta ziweto. Masiku ano, ma bobtails nthawi zambiri samayenera kuchita ntchito yomwe amakonda. Koma akawona kuchulukana kwa nyama kapena anthu, amayamba kuyang'anira gulu, amalimbikitsa omwe akubwerera m'mbuyo, ndikubweza omwe akuthawa.
Njira yopezera ndikusunga maluso pantchito inali yayitali komanso yovuta. Palibe amene anaphunzitsa agalu abusa. Choyamba, amatengera chikhalidwe cha anthu oweta nkhosa. Ndiye ana agalu bobtail adawona agalu akulu ndikuchita zomwezo. Kutha kuphunzira ndi umboni wa nzeru zapamwamba za canine.
Pali zochitika zambiri zachilendo m'moyo weniweni wa mbusa. Zochitika m'mbuyomu sizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Bobtails amadziwa kutuluka munthawi zosayembekezereka. Nzeru za Agalu Akale Achinyamata Achingelezi zimayenera kukhala ndi ziwonetsero zabwino kwambiri.
Pochita ntchito zoweta, munthu ayenera kupirira ndi nzeru zochepa za nkhosa. Gwirizanitsani momveka bwino ndi agalu ena ndi anthu. Izi zidabweretsa malingaliro olandila nyama ndi anthu amtundu uliwonse komanso anzeru.
Mwambo wokhudzitsa michira ya agalu unapitilira kwa nthawi yayitali. M'mayiko ambiri ku Europe, izi siziloledwa ndi lamulo. Olima ena, mwa iwo okha, anasiya kudula michira ya ana awo. Pali akatswiri ena amtunduwu omwe amati mchira wa Old English Shepherd Dog uyenera kukhazikitsidwa: ichi ndi chikhalidwe, galu amawoneka wogwirizana, ndipo magwiridwe antchito amasintha.
Bobtail ili ndiubwenzi, bata.
- Miyezo ya ziweto
International Organisation of Cynologists idavomereza mtundu wotsatirawo muyezo mu Okutobala 2010. Imasindikizidwa ngati FCI-Standard N ° 16. Ikulongosola chomwe Old English Sheepdog ili.
- Kufotokozera.
Galu wamkulu, wamphamvu komanso wogwirizana. Bobtail — galu kujambulidwa amawoneka olimba mtima komanso anzeru. Wophimbidwa ndi mkanjo wakuda, wamtali. Kudzikongoletsa kumalefuka chifukwa chakupotoza mawonekedwe achilengedwe a nyama. Ubweya umateteza bwino ku nyengo yoipa, mpweya. Galu amakhala ngati wanzeru komanso wochezeka m'mudzi. Kukuwa kwake mokweza, mopanda mantha, kumatha kuletsa aliyense wobisalira.
- Kukula kwake.
Imayimirira ndi miyendo yowongoka, kufota kwake kumangokhala kunsi kwa chiuno. Mutu ndi waukulu, molingana ndi kukula kwa thupi. Hafu ya kutalika konse kwa mutu imagwera pakamwa.
- Kutentha.
Galu ndi wodalirika. Sichichita zankhanza komanso zosakhudzidwa. Galu amamvera osati wamantha. Amachita malamulo bwino.
- Mutu, nsagwada, mano, maso.
Chigoba chake chimakhala chokhala ndi malo otseguka (kusintha kuchokera kudera lakumaso kupita ku mlatho wa mphuno). Pakamwa pake ndi pamakona anayi. Zipangizo za nsagwada ndizamphamvu. Gulu la mano latha, kuluma sikupunduka, ngati lumo. Maso ndi amdima, atha kukhala amtambo, koma osati owala. Mphepete mozungulira maso ndi akuda. Makutu ndi ochepa, omwe amakhala pambali pa mutu.
- Thupi, mchira.
Thupi ndilophatikizika, osati lalitali. Chiuno ndichachikulu komanso champhamvu. Chifuwacho ndi chakuya, chowala, chophimbidwa ndi nthiti zolimba. M'mbuyomu, michira idakocheza; tsopano ntchitoyi siyofunika. Mchira uyenera kukhala wopanda ubweya komanso wopanda ma kink.
- Zowopsa.
Mapewa akumbuyo amatambasulidwa, osatsitsidwa. Zigongono zili pafupi ndi chifuwa. Mgwirizano wa hock ndi wotsika kumbuyo. Magawo apakati a phazi pamapazi onse awiri ndi ofanana. Mapazi ndi ochepa, ozungulira komanso olimba.
- Magalimoto.
Chimbalangondo, kuyenda. Trot ndiyopepuka, ndikuthamangitsidwa mwamphamvu kuchokera kumiyendo yakumbuyo. Wothamanga ndi wosalala, osagwedezeka. Mutu ukhoza kutsika poyenda. Mwapang'onopang'ono, amble ndi yotheka.
- Ubweya.
Wonenepa, wautali, koma wopanda nkhawa. Tsitsi loyang'anira ndilopendekera, koma osati lowuma. Chovalacho chimakhala cholimba, sichitha madzi. Galu wokutidwa mofanana. Khosi ndi kumbuyo zimakhala ndi malaya ochulukirapo.
- Mtundu.
Mitundu yonse yaimvi, yabuluu ndiyotheka. Thupi lolimba kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo. Mapazi akhoza kukhala oyera.
- Kukula.
Amuna amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 61. Kupindika mpaka masentimita 59. Mgwirizano wamthupi umakonda manambala. Kupatuka kulikonse pamiyeso kumawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto. Cholakwikacho chimayesedwa ndikofunikira potengera kupatuka pamiyeso.
Khalidwe
Galu ndi wodzipereka kwa mwiniwake, amakonda onse am'banja. Amasangalala kutenga nawo mbali pagulu komanso kusewera ndi ana. Nyama imakwiyitsidwa ndikuchedwa kwakanthawi komanso kusayankhulana. Bobtail — galu modzichepetsa, samadzionetsera ngati mtsogoleri, koma salola kunyalanyazidwa.
Agalu oleredwa pakati pa anthu amalankhula mofunitsitsa ndi alendo. Alendo akulandiridwa ndi chisangalalo. Ubwenzi sunapangidwe ndi aliyense: ndi chibadwa cha galu amadziwika kuti ndi ndani amene ayenera kumusamalira, yemwe sali.
Agalu Achichepere Akale ndi ouma khosi komanso ouma khosi. Makhalidwe amenewa amatha kuwonekera akadali achichepere agalu akaphunzitsidwa. Koma kuuma mtima sikutanthauza khalidwe. M'malo mwake amafanana ndi kamphindi pang'ono. Komanso, nyama zimaphunzitsidwa bwino. Amagwira ntchito mwakhama, amakhala okondwa kutamandidwa ndi eni ake.
Chikhalidwe cha Bobtail Kuphatikiza ndi luntha ndi luntha, zimakupatsani mwayi wodziwa ntchito ya wopulumutsa, mlonda, mchiritsi panthawi yama canistherapy. Kutha kuchita malamulo ovuta komanso mawonekedwe apadera kunabweretsa bobtail kumabwalo azisudzo ndi makanema.
Mitundu
Muyesowo sumasiyanitsa mitundu iliyonse yapadera yamtundu wa Old English. Koma pali agalu amitundu ina, ofanana ndi bobtail. Mwakuwoneka, mawonekedwe, zogwirira ntchito, South Russian Shepherd ndi ofanana ndi agalu achingerezi. Pali lingaliro loti bobtail ndi zotsatira zakuwoloka galu kuchokera Kummwera kwa Russia ndi m'busa waku France Briard.
Moyo
Galu amalowa mnyumba adakali aang'ono kwambiri. Mwana wagalu wathanzi amayenda komanso amachita chidwi. Ufulu kuopa zakunja. Moyo wake umakhala ndi kugona, kudya, kusewera ndikuchita zofunikira zake. Ali ndi miyezi 2-3, mwana wagalu amayamba kuzolowera leash.
Nthawi yomweyo, maphunziro amalamulo osavuta amayamba. Ana agalu amaphunzira malangizo a mwini wake mwachangu. Monga mphotho, amalandilidwa, mawu ovomerezeka. Zoyimira: "kwa ine", "kukhala" ndi zina zotero zimawoneka mwachangu komanso mopanda kukana. Mukamapanga bobtail, zonyoza, makamaka zilango zimatsutsana.
Pofika miyezi 3.5, katemera wonse amalizidwa. Izi zimakuthandizani kuyenda ndi mwana wagalu. Moyo wokangalika, kuyenda kwakutali ndikofunikira kwa nyama. Nkhani yake yonse imafotokoza za momwe galu amatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Pofika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mwini wake ayenera kuti aganizire za funso lofunika: magwiridwe antchito agalu. Ngati mwiniwake sadzakhala woweta, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian. Ntchito yosavuta kwambiri idzathetsa zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kulakalaka agalu kupitiliza mpikisano wawo,
Zakudya zabwino
Mwana wagalu kakang'ono amadyetsedwa nthawi zambiri, osachepera kanayi patsiku. Bobtail wachichepere yemwe ali ndi miyezi itatu akhoza kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi. Amasintha zakudya ziwiri patsiku ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Mukamakonza chakudya, choyambirira, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa chakudya: chakudya chamakampani kapena zinthu zachilengedwe. Ndiosavuta kudyetsa ndi chakudya chamakampani. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zosankha pamibadwo yonse ya agalu ndi mitundu.
Eni ake ambiri amakonda kuphikira anzawo omwe ali ndi miyendo inayi chakudya. Pachifukwa ichi, nyama imakhala chinthu chachikulu. Ikhoza kusinthidwa bwinobwino ndi kukopa. Chifuwa, chiwindi, mtima, kapena mapapo ndi zothandiza komanso zopatsa thanzi. Mazira a dzira amawonjezeredwa m'mbale kamodzi pa sabata.
Nyama ya nkhumba, ma tubular ndi nsomba ziyenera kupewedwa. Zamasamba ndi chimanga zimawonjezeredwa ku nyama, nsomba, nkhuku kapena zophika monga mapira. Nthawi zonse payenera kukhala madzi pafupi ndi chakudya. Zakudya zotsalira zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Chakudya chakale komanso champhepo sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Amuna ndi akazi amakhala okonzeka kubereka ali ndi chaka chimodzi. Koma nyama zazing'ono zimatha kupanga ana agalu ofooka. Chifukwa chake, nyama zosachepera zaka 1.5 zimaloledwa kukwatirana. Mbadwo wabwino kwambiri wa ana ndi zaka 3-4.
Mwini wa huleyo amadziwika nthawi yomwe angakhale wokonzeka kutsatira. Msonkhanowu umachitikira kudera lamphongo. Kukwatiwa bwino kumathera pakubereka, komwe kumatenga masiku 58-62. M'mwezi woyamba, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa momwe galu alili. Zizindikiro zosiyana za mimba zimachitika mwezi wachiwiri.
Mwini wosadziwa zambiri amapempha dokotala kuti amuthandize. Pokonzekera bwino, kubadwa kwa ana agalu kumayenda bwino. Bobtails ndi achonde kwambiri: amabweretsa ana agalu 5-8. Amasungidwa pafupi ndi amayi awo kwa masabata 8-9. Panthawiyi, mwini watsopano amasankhidwa. M'nyumba yatsopano, ana agalu amayamba moyo, womwe umatha zaka 10-11.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Chisamaliro chachikulu pa bobtail chimafuna ubweya. Galu amaphunzitsidwa njirayi kuyambira ali mwana. Sambani kamodzi pa sabata. Chovala cha galu ndi chachitali, malaya amkati ndi wandiweyani, chifukwa chake zimatenga nthawi yochuluka kupesa.
Mankhwala amadzi samachitika kawirikawiri. Kutsuka kwathunthu kumachitika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Kuyeretsa kwa ubweya ndi khungu la nyama kumachitika nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza pa kudzikongoletsa, zikhadabo za agalu zimadulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Makutu ndi malo ofooka agalu onse.
Amayesedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuyeretsedwa ngati kuli kofunikira. Chitani chimodzimodzi ndi maso. Pofuna kuti mano awo azikhala oyera komanso athanzi, agalu amathandizidwa ndi mafupa akulu a ng'ombe, kuwonjezera apo, amapatsidwa zoseweretsa zomwe agula zomwe zimatsuka mano awo.
Mtengo
M'busa wakale wa Chingerezi ndi galu wamkulu. Kukula kwake ndi magwiridwe ake akuwonetsa kupezeka kwa nyumba yayikulu, kapena bwino, nyumba yabwinobwino. Ndiye kuti, iyi ndi galu ya anthu olemera.
Mtengo wa Bobtail, amene mbiri yake yotsimikizika imatsimikiziridwa ndi zikalata, ndi ma ruble 20-40,000. Kawirikawiri a Kennels samalengeza za mtengo wa ana agalu, omwe mawonekedwe awo akuyembekezeredwa posachedwa.
