Vakderm - Chowona Zanyama mankhwala, katemera, immunotherapeutic mankhwala. Imaletsa ndikuchiza trichophytosis ndi microsporia. Dzina lodziwika la matendawa ndi dermatophytosis. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, dzina loti "mbozi" limamamatira.
Matendawa amapezeka amphaka, agalu, ndi nyama zina zoweta komanso zamtchire. Itha kupatsirana pakati pa anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chofunika kwambiri, anthu ali ndi kachilomboka. Nthawi zambiri, munthu amatenga kachilomboka kudzera mukugwirizana ndi nyama zosochera, makamaka amphaka osochera.
Dermatophytes ndi bowa omwe asiya malo awo achilengedwe. Kuchokera pansi, adasunthira minyama yokhala ndi keratin. Microsporum ndi trichophyton adziwa osati pachikuto chaubweya, khungu la nyama. Amamva bwino pakhungu ndi khungu la anthu.
Kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe omasulidwa
Makampaniwa amapanga katemerayu mumitundu iwiri. Imodzi ndi mitundu ingapo ya nyama - iyi ndi vakderm. Chachiwiri chimayang'ana amphaka ndi vakderm F... M'mitundu yonse ya vakderm, pali chinthu chimodzi chokha - awa ndi ma cell a dermatophyte. Zikhalidwe za dermatophyte zimakula munjira yosankha michere. Maselo obwera chifukwa amakhala ofooka, okhazikika ndi yankho la 0.3% la formalin.
Ziweto zimatha kutenga kachilomboka kuchokera kuzinyama zosochera
Mankhwalawa amabwera kwa ogula m'njira ziwiri: kuyimitsidwa, kukonzekera jakisoni, ndi ufa. Zinthu zopangira jekeseni ndizosakanikirana ngati beige kapena imvi zosakaniza.
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa mumitsuko yamagalasi. Maonekedwe amadzimadzi amapangidwa, kuphatikiza apo, mu ma ampoules osindikizidwa. Ufa wokhala ndi kukonzekera kwa immunobiological umaphatikizidwa m'makontena agalasi.
Ampoules ali ndi mlingo umodzi wa mankhwala omwe ali ndi mita imodzi ya mita imodzi. onani Muli zotengera za 1 mpaka 450 Mlingo. Voliyumu yocheperako ndi 3 cubic metres. Mu zotengera zotero 1-2 Mlingo zimayikidwa. Miyezo itatu kapena kupitilira apo imayikidwa m'makontena kuyambira 10 mpaka 450 cc. Mbale imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotengera. Pamitundu yambiri, mabotolo omaliza maphunziro amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndikofunika kusunga ndi kunyamula katemera vakderm kuzizira
Zotengera zamankhwala zimadziwika. Amadziwika ndi chizindikiro chochenjeza "chinyama" ndi dzina la katemera. Kuphatikiza apo, otsatirawa amapatsidwa: dzina la kampani yomwe idapanga mankhwalawa, voliyumu yayikulu masentimita, nambala ya serial, ndende, tsiku lopanga, kutentha kosungira, kuchuluka kwa Mlingo, tsiku lotha ntchito ndi barcode.
Katemera wopangidwa ndi malonda amasungidwa pakati pa 2 ndi 10 ° C. Pambuyo masiku 365 kuchokera tsiku lomwe adatulutsa, mankhwalawo ayenera kutayidwa. Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala omwe atha ntchito, ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amasungidwa m'mabotolo otseguka kapena owonongeka.
Katemerayu amatetezedwa asanatayidwe. Kuteteza mthupi kwathunthu kumachitika m'mphindi 60 pa 124-128 ° C komanso kuthamanga kwa 151.99 kPa. Katemera wotetezedwa ndi majeremusi amatayika mwanjira zonse, popanda njira zapadera zachitetezo.
Munthu Mbale kapena ampoules mpaka 50 CC. masentimita amayikidwa m'mapulasitiki kapena makatoni. Phukusili muli zotengera 10. Mbale analekana ndi partitions makatoni.
Mabokosi owuma akhoza kukhala ndi mabotolo opopera. Kuchuluka kwa madzi kuyenera kufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa katemera wouma. Mubokosi lililonse muli vakderm, malangizo by ntchito ziyenera kuwerengedwa. Phukusili mulinso zambiri zokhudza mankhwalawa.
Mapaketi (mabokosi) amankhwala kapena zidebe zamankhwala zomwe zili ndi voliyumu yopitilira 50 cubic metres. masentimita okhala m'mabokosi. Chidebecho chimatha kupangidwa ndi matabwa, makatoni akuda, pulasitiki. Kulemera kwa bokosi la mankhwala sikupitilira 15 kg. Lili ndi mndandanda wazolongedza womwe uli ndi chisonyezo cha wopanga, dzina la katemerayo, kuchuluka kwa mabokosi omwe ali m'bokosimo, zidziwitso zonyamula.
Thupi katundu
Vakderm ndi gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mphamvu yake yothandizira ndi yothamangitsa imakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi. Chifukwa cha katemerayu, chitetezo chokwanira cha thupi chimapezeka, kuwonjezeka, ndi kuyatsidwa.
Mukawona zilonda ndi mawanga m'chiweto chanu, muyenera kufunsa mwachangu veterinarian
Katemera vakderm amachititsa chidwi cha chitetezo cha mthupi. Cholinga cha vakderm ndikuwononga mafangasi ndikuwonongeratu maselo am'fungulo mthupi la nyama.
Zotsatira za katemerayu zimawonekera patatha mwezi umodzi kuchokera jakisoni uja. Kwa masiku 365 mutalandira katemera, chitetezo chazomwe chimayambitsa mankhwalawa chimasungidwa. Simuyenera kulingalira za dermatophytosis kwa chaka chonse.
Katemerayu alibe vuto lililonse ndipo samayambitsa matenda. Ubwino wofunikira wa vakderm ndikuti umangolepheretsa matendawa, komanso umakhala ndi zotsatira zochiritsira. Zizindikiro za matendawa zachepetsedwa, malaya amabwezeretsedwa.
Nyama imachira msanga mokwanira. Pali chithunzi. Nyama yomwe mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake amawonetsa kuchira kwathunthu atha kupitiliza kufalitsa matendawa. Mayeso, zikhalidwe zimayenera kumaliza kuchira kwathunthu.
Zikuonetsa ntchito
Katemera wa mankhwala Vakderm wapangidwa kuti ateteze amphaka, agalu, akalulu. Njira vakderm f adayang'ana katemera wa mphaka. Katemera onsewa, kuphatikiza pa chitetezo cha mthupi, amathandizanso.
Mlingo ndi njira yoyendetsera
Mankhwala owona za ziweto amabayidwa kawiri mu mnofu, ntchafu. Pambuyo pa jakisoni woyamba, pumulani masiku 12-14. Munthawi imeneyi, nyamayo imawonedwa. Katemera amachepetsa chiwonetsero cha chithunzi chazizindikiro ngati nyama ili ndi kachilombo ndipo matendawa ali mgulu lobisika. Pakakhala zovuta zina ndi zina, jakisoni wachiwiri amaperekedwa.
Katemerayu sanagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha ngati wothandizira ma immunological. Kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zothandizira vakderm chifukwa amphaka jekeseni 2-3. Nthawi yomweyo ndi jakisoni, mawonekedwe antifungal am'deralo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikuwapaka pamalo omwe awonongeka pakhungu ndi ubweya. Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, amasinthana ndi mankhwala ovuta a fungicidal.
Vakderm imalowetsedwa mu mnofu wa nyama
Katemera wa Prophylactic amaphatikizapo izi:
- Amphaka a miyezi itatu ndi aang'ono amapatsidwa mlingo wa 0,5 ml, amphaka achikulire - 1 ml;
- vakderm chifukwa agalu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira miyezi iwiri - 0,5 ml, achikulire ambiri komanso olemera makilogalamu 5 - 1 ml;
- akalulu ndi nyama zina zaubweya kuyambira masiku 50 zakubadwa zimalandira mlingo wa 0,5 ml, wamkulu - 1 ml.
Katemerayu amabwerezedwa chaka chilichonse. Chochitika chimodzi: jakisoni woyamba, kenako masiku 10-14 owonera, kenako jekeseni wachiwiri. Kudyetsa zinyama ndizofunikira kwambiri. Njira zothetsera mphutsi zimachitika masiku 10 jekeseni usanachitike vakderma kuchokera kulanda.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Katemera wothandizidwa motsatira ndondomeko ya mankhwala nthawi zambiri sayambitsa zovuta. Zisindikizo pamalo opangira jekeseni sizimachitika kawirikawiri. Popita nthawi, zisindikizo zimatha. Nyama zitha kugona kuposa masiku onse. Kugona kumatha masiku 2-3.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira agalu, amphaka ndi akalulu
Zotsutsana
Amapereka katemera kwa azimayi achikulire, amayi apakati, osowa zakudya m'thupi, osowa madzi m'thupi, kapena otentha thupi. Dokotala wa ziweto ayenera kudziwa ngati nyama idalandiridwapo mankhwala aliwonse. Kodi nyongolotsi zimachitika liti. Kodi pali zovuta zilizonse pazakudya ndi mankhwala. Kutengera izi ndi kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili, nkhani ya ntchito vakderma .
Kuphatikiza apo, mphaka, galu, kapena chiweto china pakadali pano chitha kuchiritsidwa ndi matenda aliwonse. Amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala. Poterepa, kufunsa ndi veterinarian wothandizira ndikofunikira. Pofuna kupewa zosayembekezereka ku katemera.
Zinthu zosungira
Malamulowa amasungidwa malinga ndi lamulo la feduro la kayendedwe ka mankhwala. Vakderm imatha kusungidwa m'makabati, pazoyala, m'mashelufu, mufiriji. Mbale zopanda phukusi ndi ma ampoules sayenera kukhala ndi kuwala.
Zinthu zosungira ndi moyo wa alumali zikuwonetsedwa m'mawu omwe akutsatiridwa ndi mankhwalawa. Nthawi zambiri, tempera siyenera kukhala yocheperako 2 ° C, pamwamba pa 10 ° C. Katemerayu sanasungidwe kwa nthawi yopitilira chaka. Kutha kapena kusungidwa m'malo osayenera kumawonongeka.
Mtengo
Vakderm ndi mankhwala wamba. Zimapangidwa zambiri. Kupanga kumakhazikitsidwa ku Russia. choncho mtengo vakderma zovomerezeka. Katemerayu amagulitsidwa m'matumba ndi mitsuko yomwe imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala. Phukusi, lomwe limaphatikizapo Mlingo khumi mu ma ampoules, amawononga ma ruble 740, ndipo botolo lokhala ndi Mlingo 100 limagula ma ruble a 1300 - 1500
Njira zodzitetezera pochiza nyama
Dermatophytosis amatanthauza anthropozoonoses. Ndiye kuti, kumatenda omwe anthu ndi nyama amatengeka nawo. Munthu atha kutenga kachilomboka kuchokera ku nyama ndi munthu wina. Matendawa amawononga tsitsi komanso khungu. Zimayambitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha bowa cha microsporum ndi trichophyton. Mukamagwidwa ndi munthu, spores ya trichophytosis imasamutsidwa, ikadwala kuchokera ku chinyama, ma microsporia spores.
Matenda omwe amadza chifukwa cha mphaka kapena galu amakhala nthawi yayitali, ndi ovuta kuchiza ndipo ndi owopsa kuposa kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu. Ana ndi akulu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ali pachiwopsezo. Kulumikizana kwachindunji kapena kopanda njira ndiyo njira yofunikira kwambiri yopatsira anthu kachilomboka.
Mukamayang'ana mphaka kapena galu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo, muyenera kusamala mukalandira katemera wathanzi. Veterinarian amachita mpheto zonse zovala zapadera ndi magolovesi zachipatala ndi chigoba cha gauze, ndiko kuti, amatsatira njira zanthawi zonse zachitetezo.
