Anyani ndi anyani. Kuphatikiza pa zachizolowezi, pali, mwachitsanzo, anyani. Izi zikuphatikiza mandimu, tupai, agologolo amfupi. Pakati pa anyani ofala, amafanana ndi ma tarsier. Adagawika ku Middle Eocene.
Iyi ndi imodzi mwazambiri za nthawi ya Paleogene, yomwe idayamba zaka 56 miliyoni zapitazo. Ankhondo enanso awiri anyani adatuluka kumapeto kwa Eocene, pafupifupi zaka 33 miliyoni zapitazo. Tikulankhula za anyani amphuno yopapatiza komanso amphuno yayikulu.
Anyani a Tarsier
Zamatsenga - mitundu ya anyani ang'onoang'ono... Amapezeka kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Anyani amtunduwu amakhala ndi miyendo yayifupi yakutsogolo, ndipo calcaneus pamiyendo yonse ndi yolitali. Kuphatikiza apo, ubongo wa tarsiers ulibe zophatikizana. Nyani zina, amakula.
Sirikhta
Amakhala ku Philippines, ndiye anyani ochepera kwambiri. Kutalika kwa nyama sikupitilira masentimita 16. Nyani amalemera magalamu 160. Kukula kwake, tarsier yaku Philippines ili ndi maso akulu. Ndizozungulira, zotsekemera, zobiriwira zachikaso komanso zowala mumdima.
Ma tarsiers aku Philippines ndi abulauni kapena otuwa. Ubweya wa nyama ndi wofewa, ngati silika. Tarsiers amasamalira ubweya waubweyawo, kuwapesa ndi zikhadabo za chala chachiwiri ndi chachitatu. Ena alibe zikhadabo.
Tarsier wabanki
Amakhala kumwera kwa Sumatra. Tarsier yaku Bankan imapezekanso ku Borneo, m'nkhalango zamvula ku Indonesia. Nyamayo imakhalanso ndi maso akulu komanso ozungulira. Iris yawo ndi yofiirira. Kukula kwa diso lililonse ndi 1.6 masentimita. Ngati muyeza ziwalo za masomphenya a Banki tarsier, unyinji wawo umaposa kulemera kwa ubongo wa nyani.
Banki tarsier ili ndi makutu akulu komanso ozungulira kuposa ma tarsier aku Philippines. Alibe tsitsi. Thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi ubweya wagolide wagolide.
Mzimu wa Tarsier
Kuphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yosaoneka ya anyani, amakhala pazilumba za Big Sangikhi ndi Sulawesi. Kuphatikiza pa makutu, anyani amphongo alibe mchira. Ili ndi mamba, ngati khoswe. Pali burashi waubweya kumapeto kwa mchira.
Monga ma tarsiers ena, mzimuwo uli ndi zala zazitali komanso zowonda. Nyama zotchedwa primate zimagwira nthambi za mitengo, yomwe imakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Pakati pa masambawo, anyani amayang'ana tizilombo, abuluzi. Ma tarsiers ena amayesanso mbalame.
Nyani zamphongo zazikulu
Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, anyani am'gululi amakhala ndi septum yayikulu. Kusiyana kwina ndi mano 36. Anyani ena amakhala ndi zochepa, mwina 4.
Anyani otakata kwambiri agawidwa m'mabanja atatu. Zili ngati capuchin, callimico komanso zotsekedwa. Omalizawa ali ndi dzina lachiwiri - ma marmosets.
Anyani a Capuchin
Cebids amatchedwanso. Anyani onse am'banja amakhala ku New World ndipo ali ndi mchira woyeserera. Iye, titero, m'malo mwendo wachisanu anyani. Chifukwa chake, nyama za gululi zimatchedwanso zingwe-zingwe.
Kulira
Amakhala kumpoto kwa South America, makamaka ku Brazil, Rio Negro ndi Guiana. Crybaby amalowa mitundu ya anyanizolembedwa mu International Red Book. Dzina la anyaniwa limalumikizidwa ndi mzere womwe amatulutsa.
Ponena za dzina la banja, amonke aku Western Europe omwe adavala zovala adatchedwa ma Capuchins. Anthu aku Italiya adatcha chikhochi ndi "Capucio". Kuwona anyani okhala ndi zipsinjo zowala ndi "hood" yakuda ku New World, azungu adakumbukira za amonke.
Crybaby ndi nyani yaying'ono mpaka masentimita 39 kutalika. Mchira wa nyamayo ndi wautali masentimita 10. Kulemera kwake kwa nyani ndi ma kilogalamu 4.5. Akazi nthawi zambiri samakhala oposa 3 kilos. Ngakhale akazi amakhala ndi mayini achidule.
Favi
Amatchedwanso brown capuchin. Nyani zamtunduwu zimakhala m'mapiri aku South America, makamaka Andes. Anthu a bulauni, abulauni kapena akuda amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Kutalika kwa thupi kwa favi sikupitilira masentimita 35, mchira wake ndiwotalika pafupifupi kawiri. Amuna ndi akulu kuposa achikazi, akulemera pafupifupi 5 kg. Anthu omwe amalemera makilogalamu 6.8 amapezeka nthawi zina.
Kapuchin wamabele oyera
Dzina lapakati ndi capuchin wamba. Monga akale, amakhala kumayiko aku South America. Malo oyera pachifuwa cha anyani amafika pamapewa. Pakamwa pake, monga akuyenera a Capuchins, ndiwopepuka. "Hood" ndi "chovala" ndi zakuda bulauni.
"Hood" ya capuchin wokhala ndi mawere oyera samatsikira pachipumi cha nyani. Momwe ubweya wakuda umakhalira zimadalira kugonana ndi msinkhu wa anyani. Kawirikawiri, wamkulu capuchin ndi, pamwamba pake hood yake imakwezedwa. Akazi "amawukweza" muunyamata wawo.
Mmonke wa Saki
Kwa ma Capuchins ena, kutalika kwa malayawo ndi yunifolomu mthupi lonse. Mmonke wa Saki ali ndi tsitsi lalitali pamapewa ndi pamutu. Kuyang'ana anyani omwewo ndi awo chithunzi, mitundu ya anyani mumayamba kusiyanitsa. Chifukwa chake, "hood" ya saki imagona pamphumi pake, ndikuphimba makutu ake. Tsitsi lomwe nkhope ya Capuchin limasiyanitsa mtundu ndi chovala kumutu.
Mmonke wa Saki amapereka chithunzi cha nyama yosungunuka. Izi ndichifukwa chakumangoyenderera pakamwa pa nyani. Akuwoneka wokhumudwa, woganizira.
Pali mitundu 8 ya ma capuchins onse. Ku New World, awa ndi anyani anzeru kwambiri komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino. Nthawi zambiri amadya zipatso zam'malo otentha, nthawi zina amatafuna ma rhizomes, nthambi, kugwira tizilombo.
Nyani zamphongo zamasewera otakasuka
Anyani am'banjali ndi ocheperako ndipo ali ndi zikhadabo zonga zikhadabo. Mapangidwe a mapazi ali pafupi ndi mawonekedwe a tarsiers. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yamtunduwu imawerengedwa kuti ndiyosintha. A Igrunks ndi a anyani akulu, koma pakati pawo ndi achikale kwambiri.
Whistiti
Dzina lachiwiri ndi marmoset wamba. Kutalika, chinyama sichidutsa masentimita 35. Akazi ali pafupifupi masentimita 10 ang'onoang'ono. Atakwanitsa kukula, anyani amapeza mphonje zazitali zazitali pafupi ndi makutu. Zokongoletserazo ndi zoyera, pakatikati pa mphuno pamakhala bulauni, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi akuda.
Zala zazikuluzikulu za marmoset zimakhala ndi zikhadabo zazitali. Ndiwo, anyaniwo amatenga nthambi, kulumpha kuchokera wina ndi mnzake.
Pygmy marmoset
Kutalika sikudutsa masentimita 15. Kuphatikizanso pali mchira wa masentimita 20. Nyani amalemera magalamu 100-150. Kunja, marmoset amawoneka kuti ndi okulirapo, chifukwa chimakutidwa ndi chovala chitalitali komanso chakuda cha utoto wagolide. Utoto wofiira ndi mane wa tsitsi limapangitsa nyani kuwoneka ngati mkango mthumba. Ili ndi dzina lina la anyani anyani.
Pygmy marmoset imapezeka m'malo otentha a Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador ndi Peru. Pogwiritsa ntchito zikopa zakuthwa, anyani amatafuna makungwa a mitengo, kutulutsa timadziti tawo. Ndi zomwe anyani amadya.
Tamarin wakuda
Sitsikira pansi pamamita 900 pamwamba pamadzi. M'nkhalango zamapiri, ma tamarins akuda mu 78% amilandu amakhala ndi mapasa. Umu ndi momwe anyani amabadwira. Tamarins amabweretsa raznoyaytsevnyh makanda mu 22% yokha.
Kuchokera pa dzina la anyani, zikuwonekeratu kuti ndi mdima. Kutalika, nyani sikadutsa masentimita 23, ndipo amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 400.
Tamarin wokhazikika
Amatchedwanso pinche nyani. Pamutu pa anyaniwo pali tsitsi loyera, lalitali ngati eroquois. Amakula kuchokera pamphumi mpaka m'khosi. Pakati pa zipolowe, chilalacho chimaima. Pazikhalidwe zabwino, tamarin imasalala.
Pakamwa pa tamarin yokhotakhota pamakhala pakatikati pa makutu. Nyama yotsala ya 20-centimeter ili ndi tsitsi lalitali. Ndi choyera pachifuwa ndi miyendo yakutsogolo. Kumbuyo, mbali, miyendo yakumbuyo ndi mchira, ubweyawo ndi wofiirira.
Piebald tamarin
Mitundu yosawerengeka yomwe imakhala kumadera otentha ku Eurasia. Kunja, a piebald tamarin amafanana ndi opendekera, koma palibe amenewo. Nyama ili ndi mutu wamaliseche kwathunthu. Makutu kutsutsana ndi izi akuwoneka akulu. Mawonekedwe ozungulira, ozungulira mutu nawonso amagogomezedwa.
Kumbuyo kwake, pachifuwa ndi patsogolo, pali tsitsi loyera, lalitali. Kumbuyo, yuoka, miyendo yakumbuyo ndi mchira wa tamarin ndi zofiirira zofiirira.
Piebald tamarin ndi wamkulu pang'ono kuposa tamarin wonyezimira, amalemera pafupifupi theka la kilogalamu, ndipo amatalika masentimita 28.
Ma marmosets onse amakhala zaka 10-15. Kukula ndi bata zimaloleza oimira mtunduwo kunyumba.
Anyani a Callimiko
Posachedwa adapatsidwa banja losiyana, asanakhale a marmosets. Mayeso a DNA awonetsa kuti callimico ndicholumikizana chosintha. Palinso zambiri kuchokera kwa a Capuchins. Mtunduwo umaimiridwa ndi mtundu umodzi.
Marmoset
Kuphatikizidwa ndizodziwika pang'ono, zosowa mitundu ya anyani. Mayina awo ndi Zinthu sizimafotokozedwa kawirikawiri munkhani zodziwika bwino zasayansi. Kapangidwe ka mano ndipo, makamaka, chigaza cha marmoset, monga cha Capuchin. Nthawi yomweyo, nkhopeyo imawoneka ngati nkhope ya tamarin. Kapangidwe kake kadzanso ndi marmoset.
Marmoset ili ndi ubweya wakuda, wakuda. Pamutu pake pamakhala patali, amapanga chipewa. Kumuwona ali mu ukapolo ndi mwayi. Ma mamaroseti amafa kunja kwachilengedwe, samapereka ana. Monga mwalamulo, mwa anthu 20 omwe ali kumalo osungira nyama padziko lonse lapansi, 5-7 apulumuka. Kunyumba, ma marmosets samakhala kawirikawiri.
Anyani opanda mphuno
Mwa amphuno opapatiza alipo Mitundu ya nyani ku India, Africa, Vietnam, Thailand. Ku America, nthumwi zamtunduwu sizikhala ndi moyo. Choncho, anyani anyani opapatiza amatchedwa nyani ku Dziko Lakale. Ena mwa mabanjawa ndi 7.
Nyani
Banjali limaphatikizapo anyani ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati, okhala ndi kutalika kofanana kutsogolo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo. Zala zoyamba za manja ndi mapazi a nyani-ngati zimatsutsana ndi zala zina zonse, monga mwa anthu.
Mamembala am'banja amakhalanso ndi ma sciatic calluses. Awa ndi malo opanda khungu, opanikizika pakhungu pansi pa mchira. Pakamwa pa anyani amathandizidwanso. Thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi ubweya.
Hussar
Amakhala kumwera kwa Sahara. Awa ndiwo malire amtundu wa anyani. Kumalire akum'mawa kwa malo ouma, audzu, ma hussars ali ndi mphuno zoyera. Mamembala akumadzulo amtunduwu ali ndi mphuno zakuda. Chifukwa chake kugawanika kwa ma hussars kukhala ma subspecies a 2. Zonsezi zikuphatikizidwa mitundu ya anyani ofiirachifukwa ndi achikuda lalanje komanso lofiira.
Ma Hussars amakhala ndi thupi lowonda, lamiyendo yayitali. Mphuno imalalikanso. Nyani ikakulira, mano amphamvu, akuthwa amawoneka. Mchira wautali wa anyani ndi wofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi lake. Kulemera kwa nyama kumafika makilogalamu 12.5.
Nyani wobiriwira
Oimira mitunduyo ndiwofala kumadzulo kwa Africa. Kuchokera pamenepo, anyaniwo adabweretsedwa ku West Indies ndi zilumba za Caribbean. Apa, anyani amaphatikizana ndi zobiriwira za m'nkhalango zotentha, zokhala ndi ubweya wokhala ndi mafunde. Ndizosiyana kumbuyo, korona, mchira.
Monga anyani ena, obiriwirawo ali ndi zikwama zamasaya. Amafanana ndi a hamsters. M'matumba a masaya, ma macaque amanyamula chakudya.
Javan macaque
Amatchedwanso crabeater. Dzinali limalumikizidwa ndi chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri ma macaque. Ubweya wake, monga wa nyani wobiriwira, ndi udzu. Pochita izi, maso owoneka bwino, abulauni amaonekera.
Kutalika kwa macaque aku Javanese kumafika masentimita 65. Nyani amalemera pafupifupi 4 kilogalamu. Akazi amtunduwu ali pafupifupi 20% ocheperako kuposa amuna.
Macaque achijapani
Amakhala pachilumba cha Yakushima. Kuli nyengo yovuta, koma kuli akasupe otentha, otentha. Chipale chofewa chimasungunuka pafupi nawo ndipo anyani amakhala. Amakhala m'madzi otentha. Atsogoleri a mapaketi ali ndi ufulu woyamba kwa iwo. "Maulalo" apansi am'malo olamulira akutentha kwambiri pagombe.
Mwa ma macaque, achijapani ndi akulu kwambiri. Komabe, malingaliro ake ndi onyenga. Kudula tsitsi lakuda, lalitali kwambiri lamtundu wachitsulo limatulutsa anyani apakatikati.
Kuberekana kwa anyani onse kumalumikizidwa ndi khungu loberekera. Ili m'dera la sciatic callus, yotupa ndikufiira nthawi yovunda. Kwa amuna, ichi ndi chizindikiro chokwatirana.
Mzinda wa Gibbon
Amadziwika ndi kutalika kwazitali, mitengo yayitali, mapazi, makutu ndi nkhope. Pa thupi lonse, chovalacho, kumbali inayo, ndi cholimba komanso chachitali. Monga ma macaque, pali ma sciatic calluses, koma osatchulidwa kwenikweni. Koma ma giboni alibe mchira.
Siliva kaboni
Amapezeka pachilumba cha Java, osapezeka kunja kwake. Chinyamacho chimatchedwa mtundu wa malaya ake. Ndi golide wotuwa. Khungu lopanda nkhope, manja ndi mapazi ndi lakuda.
Gibbon yasiliva yaying'ono yayitali, m'litali siyidutsa masentimita 64. Akazi nthawi zambiri amatambasula 45. Kulemera kwa anyani ndi 5-8 kilogalamu.
Bokosi lamasaya achikuda
Simungadziwe ndi akazi achikazi kuti ali ndi masaya achikaso. Makamaka, zazikazi ndizalalanje kwathunthu. Pa amuna akuda, masaya agolide ndi owoneka bwino. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, nthumwi za mitunduyo zimabadwa zowala, kenako zimadetsa limodzi. Koma panthawi yakutha msinkhu, zazikazi, titero, zimabwerera kumizu yake.
Ma giboni okhala ndi masaya achikaso amakhala kumayiko aku Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos. Kumeneko anyani amakhala m'mabanja. Ichi ndi gawo la ma giboni onse. Amapanga maanja okwatirana okhaokha ndikukhala ndi ana awo.
Kum'mawa hulok
Dzina lachiwiri ndi nyani woimba. Amakhala ku India, China, Bangladesh. Amuna amtunduwu ali ndi mikwingwirima ya tsitsi loyera pamwamba pamaso awo. Pamaso akuda, amawoneka ngati nsidze zaimvi.
Kulemera kwake kwa nyani ndi ma kilogalamu 8. Kutalika, anyani amafika masentimita 80. Palinso hulok yakumadzulo. Alibe nsidze komanso zokulirapo, zolemera kale pansi pa 9 kilos.
Siamang
MU mitundu ya anyani akulu osaphatikizidwe, koma pakati pa ma gibboni ndiwambiri, ndikupeza misa ya kilogalamu 13. Nyani wamphongo amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalitali lakuda. Amasanduka imvi kufupi ndi pakamwa ndi pachibwano cha nyani.
Pali khosi lakhosi pakhosi la siamang. Ndi chithandizo chake, anyani amtunduwo amakweza mawu. Ma Gibbons ali ndi chizolowezi chobwereza pakati pa mabanja. Pachifukwa ichi, anyani amakulitsa mawu awo.
Gibbon wamadzi
Palibe cholemera kuposa ma 6 kilogalamu. Amuna ndi akazi ali ofanana kukula ndi utoto. Kwa mibadwo yonse, anyani amtunduwu ndi akuda.
Kugwera pansi, ma giboni amphongo amayenda ndi manja kumbuyo. Kupanda kutero, miyendo yayitali imakoka pansi. Nthawi zina anyani amakweza mmwamba mikono yawo, kuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati balancer.
Ma giboni onse amayenda kudutsa mumitengo, ndikusinthanso miyendo yawo yakutsogolo. Njirayo imatchedwa brachyation.
Anyani
Nthawi zonse zimakhala zazikulu. Ma orangutan achimuna ndi akulu kuposa achikazi, okhala ndi zala zolumikizidwa, zophukira zonenepa pamasaya, ndi thumba laling'onoting'ono laphokoso, ngati ma giboni.
Sumatran orangutan
Zimatanthauza anyani ofiira, ali ndi utoto wonyezimira. Oimira mitunduyo amapezeka pachilumba cha Sumatra ndi Kalimantan.
Sumatran orangutan imaphatikizidwa mitundu anyani humanoid... M'chinenero cha anthu okhala pachilumba cha Sumatra, dzina la anyani amatanthauza "munthu wamnkhalango". Chifukwa chake, sikulakwa kulemba "orangutaeng". Kalata "b" kumapeto amasintha tanthauzo la mawuwo. M'chilankhulo cha Sumatran, uyu ndi "wobwereketsa" kale, osati munthu wamnkhalango.
Anyani achi Bornean
Imatha kulemera mpaka ma 180 kilos ndikutali kutalika kwa masentimita 140. Anyani amtunduwu - mtundu wa omenyera sumo, okutidwa ndi mafuta. Orangutan wamtundu wa Bornean nawonso amakhala ndi kulemera kwake kwakukulu ndi miyendo yake yayifupi motsatana ndi thupi lalikulu. Miyendo yakumunsi ya nyani, panjira, ndiyokhota.
Manja a orangutan aku Bornean, komanso ena, atapachikidwa pansi pa mawondo. Koma masaya onenepa a nthumwi za mitunduyi amakhala okhathamira kwambiri, kukulitsa nkhope.
Kalimantan orangutan
Ndizofala kwa Kalimantan. Kukula kwa nyani ndikokwera pang'ono kuposa anyani a Bornean, koma amalemera kawiri. Zovala za anyani ndizofiirira. Anthu aku Bornean ali ndi malaya amoto.
Mwa anyani, anyani aku Kalimantan ali ndi zaka zana. Zaka za ena zimatha m'zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Anyani onse ali ndi chigaza cha concave kumaso. Zowonekera pamutu ndizotalika. Anyani onse alinso ndi nsagwada zamphamvu zam'munsi komanso mano akulu. Pamwamba pa chingamu ichi amatchedwa embossed, ngati kuti wamakwinya.
Nyani
Monga anyani, ndi ma hominid. M'mbuyomu, asayansi amatcha anthu ndi makolo ake onga anyani mwanjira imeneyi. Komabe, ma gorilla, anyani komanso ngakhale chimpanzi ali ndi kholo limodzi pakati pa anthu. Chifukwa chake, mtunduwo udasinthidwa.
Nyani wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja
Amakhala ku equator Africa. Nyani wamtchire amakhala wamtali pafupifupi masentimita 170, amalemera mpaka makilogalamu 170, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi kilogalamu 100.
Mwa amuna amtunduwo, mzere wasiliva umayenda kumbuyo. Akazi ndi akuda kwathunthu. Pamphumi pa amuna ndi akazi pali mawonekedwe ofiira.
Gorilla wopanda pake
Amapezeka ku Cameroon, Central African Republic ndi Congo. Kumeneko, nyani wam'mapiri amakhala m'mitengomo. Akufa. Pamodzi ndi iwo, ma gorilla amtunduwu amatha.
Kukula kwa gorilla wotsika ndikofanana ndi magawo am'mbali mwa nyanja. Koma mtundu wa malayawo ndiwosiyana.Zigwa zili ndi ubweya wa imvi.
Gorilla wamapiri
Chosowa kwambiri, chotchulidwa mu International Red Book. Kwatsala anthu ochepera 200. Pokhala kumadera akutali a mapiri, mitunduyi idapezeka kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo.
Mosiyana ndi anyani ena anyani, phirili lili ndi chigaza chochepa kwambiri, chakuda komanso chachitali. Zitsogolere za nyani ndizofupikitsa kuposa zamphongo.
Chimpanzi
Chimpanzi chonse chimakhala ku Africa, m'mabeseni a mitsinje ya Niger ndi Congo. Anyani am'banja kulibe kuposa masentimita 150 ndipo amalemera osapitilira 50 kilogalamu. Kuphatikiza apo, amuna ndi akazi amasiyana pang'ono mu chipanzee, palibe okwera kwa occipital, ndipo lokwera kwa supraocular sikukula kwenikweni.
Bonobo
Amadziwika kuti ndi nyani wanzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi. Potengera zochitika zaubongo ndi DNA, ma bonobos ndi 99.4% pafupi ndi anthu. Pogwira ntchito ndi chimpanzi, asayansi aphunzitsa anthu ena kuzindikira mawu 3,000. Mazana asanu a iwo adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anyani pakulankhula pakamwa.
Kukula kwa ma bonobos sikudutsa masentimita 115. Kulemera kwa chimpanzi ndi makilogalamu 35. Chovalacho chidapangidwa chakuda. Khungu limakhalanso lakuda, koma milomo ya ma bonobos ndi pinki.
Chimpanzi wamba
Kupeza angati anyani ndi anyani, mumazindikira 2. Kupatula ma bonobos, wamba ndi am'banja. Ndi chokulirapo. Anthu amalemera makilogalamu 80. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi masentimita 160.
Pali tsitsi loyera pakachitsulo ndi pafupi pakamwa pa chimpanzi chofala. Chovala chotsalazo ndi chakuda bulauni. Tsitsi loyera limayamba kutha msinkhu. Izi zisanachitike, anyani achikulire amalingalira ana opatsidwa tagi, amawachitira modzichepetsa.
Poyerekeza ndi ma gorilla ndi anyani, anyani onse ali ndi khosi lolunjika. Pankhaniyi, gawo la ubongo la chigaza ndilokulirapo. Monga ma hominid ena, anyani amayenda pamapazi okha. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe anyani a chimpanzi ndi ofukula.
Zala zazikulu za kumapazi sizikutsutsana ndi ena. Mwendo ndi wautali kuposa kanjedza.
Chifukwa chake tidazindikira ndi mitundu yanji ya anyani... Ngakhale ali ndiubwenzi ndi anthu, omalizawa sanyalanyaza kukadyera azichimwene awo. Anthu ambiri achiaborigine amadya anyani. Nyama ya anyani theka-anyani amawerengedwa kuti ndi yokoma kwambiri. Zikopa za nyama zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosokera matumba, zovala, malamba.
