Nsomba mwinanso amatchedwa muvi nsomba. Dzinalo lodziwika bwino limatsindika kuchepa ndi kutalika kwa nyama. Thupi lake limafanana ndi riboni, ndipo mphuno yake yayitali imakhala ngati singano. Nsagwada zimatseguka ngati mlomo. Mkati mwake, muli ndi mano akuthwa komanso owonda.
Maonekedwe ake ndiosowa, ndipo kukoma kwake ndikwabwino. Sargan ali ndi nyama yamafuta, yoyera komanso yofewa. Pali mafupa osachepera mmenemo. Chifukwa chake, asodzi samasokonezedwa ndi "utsi" wochepa wa nyama. Ngati mukuponya muvi koyamba, ndizosangalatsa kuti musangoyang'ana mawonekedwe ake okha. Wokhala m'madzi amakhala ndi mafupa obiriwira.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a sargan
Sargan - nsomba chowala. Palinso cartilaginous, mwachitsanzo, nsombazi ndi kunyezimira. Nsomba zopangidwa ndi Ray zimagawika m'magulu akuluakulu. Sargan akuphatikizidwa mu "mafupa enieni". Detachment amatchedwanso - "sargan-ngati". Banja limatchedwa sarganov. Oimira ake amadziwika ndi:
- mamba ang'onoang'ono komanso owonda okhala ndi m'mphepete mwake, wotchedwa cycloid
- Zipsepse zilibe zonyezimira komanso cheza cholimba
- zipsepse za kumatako ndi kumbuyo zimayang'anizana, chimodzi pamwamba ndi china pansi, pafupifupi kumchira
- mzere wotsatira uli pamimba pa nsomba m'malo mwammbali
- chikhodzodzo chimasunthira m'mimba, ndikupangitsa ziwalozo kukhala zolimba
Mtundu wobiriwira wa msana wa garfish umaperekedwa ndi biliverdin. Ndi imodzi mwazitsulo za bile. Katunduyu ndi chinthu chowonongeka cha maselo am'magazi am'mafupa.
Akachiritsidwa kutentha, mafupa a garfish amasanduka obiriwira
Biliverdin amakonda zosasangalatsa. Komabe, palibe chifukwa cha mafupa a garfish. Mwa njira, mafupa amakhala obiriwira nthawi yachithandizo cha kutentha.
Bileverdin siwowopsa, ngakhale amawopseza ambiri ndi mtundu wake. Mtundu wa garfish pamwamba umaphatikizanso wobiriwira. Kumbuyo kwa nsombayo kunawaponya. Mbali ndi mimba zimakhala zasiliva.
M'madamu omwe amapezeka
Pali mitundu 25 ya nsomba m'banja la sargan. Mazana awiri amakhala munyanja. Anthu 5 okha ndi omwe amakonda madzi abwino. Mitsinje ndi nyanja zamtundu wa garfish zimangokhala kudera lotentha. Nsomba zam'madzi zimakhutira ndi madera otentha komanso ozizira.
Mitundu yamadzi amchere imapezeka ku Ecuador, Guiana ndi Brazil. Mitundu 2 imakhala m'madzi awo. Enanso 2 amakhala m'madzi a India, Ceylon ndi Indonesia. Nsomba yachisanu yamadzi amchere imapezeka kumpoto kwa Australia.
Nsomba zamadzi amchere komanso zam'mbali zambiri zimayandikira kunyanja ndipo zimabowola mumchenga pamafunde ochepa. Mu chithunzi sargan nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati nsonga ya mphuno yamfupa kapena mchira wotumphuka m'mphepete mwa gombe.
Kusankha malo okhala pansi, garfish amakonda zovuta. Nthawi zambiri, arrowfish imapezeka pafupi ndi miyala. Kutali ndi iwo ndi gombe, mitundu imodzi ya garfish imasambira, mwachitsanzo, yonga riboni.
Mitundu ya garfish
Mwa mitundu 25 ya ngwazi ya nkhaniyi, ndi madzi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri amchere. Komabe, nsomba zonse za muvi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa. Komabe, pali chimphona chimodzi munyanja. Tiyeni tiyambe kulembetsa mitunduyo nayo:
1. Ng'ona. Imafikira mita 2 m'litali, pomwe amatchedwa chimphona. Dzina lina la chinyama ndi pike wokhala ndi zida. Mosiyana ndi magareta ambiri, thupi la ng'ona liri ndi mamba olimba. Amapanga mpumulo wofanana ndi khungu la ng'ona. Chimphona chimalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 6.
2. Mzungu. Imakula mpaka masentimita 60 kutalika. Nsombazi zimakhala m'nyanja ya Atlantic, zomwe zimakumana pagombe la Africa ndi Old World. Kusambira ku Mediterranean, nyama imayamba ku Nyanja Yakuda. Nsomba apa adagawika m'magulu apadera. Amatchedwa kuti - Nyanja Yakuda. Nsomba iyi ndi yaying'ono pang'ono kuposa anthu ambiri aku Europe. Pali mzere wakuda kumbuyo kwa nyama.
3. Pacific. Ku Russia, amatchedwa Far East. Amapezeka m'madzi akumwera a Primorye, makamaka, mu Nyanja ya Japan. Nsombazo zimatha kutalika mita. M'madzi a Primorsky Territory, nyama zimachulukana ndikupanga, zimasambira komweko chilimwe. Mikwingwirima yabuluu imawoneka mbali za Far Eastern garfish.
4. Madzi abwino. Nsomba zonse zam'madzi zam'madzi ndizogwirizana pansi pa dzinali. Nthawi zambiri samatambasula masentimita oposa 30. Izi, kuphatikiza pakukonda madzi abwino, zimasunga arrowfish m'madzi. Popeza garfish ndi nyama zolusa, simuyenera kuwonjezera ana achichepere kwa iwo. Mivi imamangiriridwa ku nsombazi, zikuluzikulu zazikuluzikulu.
5. Nsombazi zakuda. Ili ndi malo ozungulira amphira mchira. Pali mikwingwirima yopingasa pambali pa nyama. Kutalika, anthu akuda akuda amafika masentimita 50. Dzina lachiwiri la mitunduyo ndi Nsomba yakuda.
M'nthawi ya Soviet, magulu akunyanja akuda a garfish adaphatikizidwa ndi atsogoleri asanu apamwamba asodzi. Pofika zaka za zana la 21, kuchuluka kwa mivi yaku Russia kwatsika.
Chakudya ndi moyo
Thupi loonda, lopanikizika pambuyo pake komanso lalitali la ngwaziyo likuwonetsa kayendedwe kofanana ndi funde. Nsombazi zimasambira ngati njoka zamadzi.
Nsombazi zimasambira kumtunda kwamadzi, ndiye kuti, ndi nsomba za pelagic. Mivi yambiri ikuphunzira. Kusonkhanitsa m'masukulu masauzande ambiri, nyamazi zimathamanga mpaka makilomita 60 pa ola limodzi. Chizindikiro chikufanana ndi sprint ya pikes kusaka. Ma Sargans ndi ofanana nawo.
Kugwira kumtunda, nkhanu yam'madzi imatha kupuma. Ntchito zamapapu zimayamba kugwira chikhodzodzo cha mivi. Kusintha kumachitika m'madzi opanda mpweya wabwino kapena nsomba zikaikidwa m'manda.
Nsombazi ndizosankha zakudya, zimatenga nkhanu, nsomba zazing'ono, mazira, tizilombo, nyama zopanda mafupa, ngakhale abale awo. Mivi iyi imawonekeranso ngati ma piki.
Chakudya chopanda tsankho ndichimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zidapangitsa kuti nkhono za garfish zipulumuke kwazaka zambiri. Mivi ya nsomba ndi nsomba yotsalira.
Kugwira garfish
Kugwira garfish zochititsa chidwi komanso zoopsa. Mano okhala ndi singano okhala ndi madzi amakhala ndi zilonda zopweteka. Mphuno yakuthwa ndi yolimba ya nyama imatha kuboola mnofu. Zimakhala zotheka mwachangu. Atayimba mothamanga kwambiri, nkhono zingathe kugundana ndi munthu maulendo awiri:
- Pochita mantha ndi kuwala. Zochitika zimachitika usiku usodzi kapena kungoyendetsa mabwato ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi zowunikira. Powona iwo, nsomba zam'maso zochititsidwa khungu zimadumphira m'madzi mwachangu.
- Kugwera chopinga. Ngati nyamayo sinazindikire patali, iyesa kulumpha, ikukwera pamwamba pamadzi. Pothawira, singano imayendetsa zinthu ndi zolengedwa panjira.
Muthanso kuthyola igloo mukasodza kuchokera kunyanja. Nsombazo zimagwidwa kuchokera pamtunda wa mamita 40-100. Ndikofunika kutenga amene wagwidwa pansi pamutu, ngati njoka. Nyamayo imasokonekera, kuyesa kuluma. Muyeneranso kukhala osamala mukamagwira singano yomwe yagwa ndipo ikungoyenderera pansi.
Mutha kugwira ngwazi ya nkhaniyi osati pagombe, bwato, komanso m'madzi. Nsomba yotchuka yotchedwa arrowfish imatchulidwanso pambuyo pake Wetsuit. "Nsomba" okonda mikondo akuphatikizidwa mu "10 yabwino kwambiri pamsika wakunyumba." Kwenikweni, wetsuit siimodzi. Mitundu yoposa 10 imapangidwa pansi pa mtundu wa Sargan.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Ponyamula mazira, garfish amasankha ngodya zobisika pakati pa miyala, zomera zam'madzi, zomwe zimasunga pagombe. Amuna azaka 5 azimayi azaka 6 amayamba kuberekana. Uwu ndi m'badwo wakutha msinkhu. Nsomba zakale, nawonso, zimachita nawo masewera okhathamira.
Akazi amatulutsa mazira kangapo pakadutsa milungu iwiri. Kuyambira mu Epulo, kubala kumatha kokha mu Ogasiti.
Algae amafunika osati kungobisa mazira. Makapisozi amalumikizidwa ndi zomerazo ndi ulusi womata. Mazira a Garfish amayikidwa pafupi pamtunda.
Nsomba za Arrow zimabadwa sentimita imodzi ndi theka kutalika ndipo zimakhala ndi nsagwada zazifupi. Mphuno imatalikitsa nyama ikamakula.
M'nyanja yamchere, garfish imakhala mpaka zaka 4. Chifukwa chake, uwu ndi m'badwo wa mivi yamadzi oyera. M'malo awo achilengedwe, amakhala ndi 7, akuyamba kubala kale kuposa mitundu yam'madzi. Omwe amakhala zaka 13.
