Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XXI, dera la Crimea peninsula linali litadziwika kale ndi anthu ndipo lili ndi anthu ambiri. Pali malo achilengedwe komanso malo okhala pano, koma mphamvu ya anthropogenic ndiyofunikira pano ndipo palibe malo opitilira 3% omwe sanakhudzidwe pano. Apa chilengedwe cholemera ndi madera atha kugawidwa m'magawo atatu:
- steppe woyendera nthambi;
- mapiri;
- Nyanja.
Kumpoto kwa chilumba kuli nyengo yotentha ya kontinenti. Kachigawo kakang'ono ka gombe lakumwera kali m'dera lotentha kwambiri.
Makhalidwe a steppe Crimea
Pakadali pano, mapiri ambiri a Crimea, makamaka kumpoto kwa chilumba, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngatiulimi. Apa, kusintha kwachilengedwe kudapangitsa kuti North Crimea Canal imangidwe. Chifukwa chake dothi lidathiridwa mchere, ndipo madzi apansi panthaka adakwera kwambiri, zomwe zidadzetsa kusefukira kwamidzi. Ponena za madzi abwino, amalowa mumtsinje wa Dnieper, ndipo awonongedwa kale ndi madzi akunyumba komanso apanyumba. Zonsezi zidathandizira kutha kwa nyama ndi mbalame zina.
Mapiri a Crimea
Mapiri a Crimea ndi osiyanasiyana. M'malo mwake mapiri ofatsa amatsikira kumapiri, ndi mapiri ataliatali kunyanja. Palinso mapanga ambiri pano. Mitsinje yamapiri imadutsa m'mitsinje yopapatiza, ndipo imawomba ngati chipale chimasungunuka. M'nyengo yotentha ya chilimwe, madzi osaya amauma.
Ndikoyenera kutsimikizira kuti m'mapiri mungapeze magwero amadzi oyera komanso ochiritsa, koma tsopano kuchuluka kwawo kukuchepa chifukwa chodula mitengo. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri kusintha kwanyengo mderalo. Kuweta ziweto kwakhalanso chinthu choipa, chifukwa ziweto zimawononga udzu, potero zimawononga nthaka, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri kusintha kwachilengedwe.
Nyanja ya Crimea
Pamphepete mwa nyanja ya chilumba, malo opumirako okhala ndi malo azisangalalo ndi zipatala zodzitchinjiriza ndi thanzi. Chifukwa chake, moyo pano wagawika magawo awiri: nthawi yopumulira komanso nthawi yabata. Zonsezi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa zachilengedwe m'mphepete mwa nyanja, popeza katundu wachilengedwe kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala ndiwofunika. Magombe opangira amapangidwa pano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zamoyo zam'madzi zitha. Kusamba kwakukulu kwa anthu ambiri kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa madzi am'madzi, amataya machiritso. Zamoyo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja zimatha kutha kudziyeretsa.
Mwambiri, chikhalidwe cha Crimea ndi cholemera, koma kwanthawi yayitali chilumbachi chakhala malo achitetezo ku Europe. Zochita za anthu zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa zachilengedwe za ku Crimea, chifukwa chake madera a zinyama ndi zinyama amachepetsedwa, mitundu ina yatayika.
