Kutumiza kwa mphaka - ntchito yodziwika bwino, yomwe imakhala ndi othandizira komanso otsutsa, omwe nthawi zambiri amaganiza mwamaganizidwe. Amphaka ambiri osalowerera amatha opaleshoni imeneyi akayamba kusiya zilembo mnyumbamo, ndi kulikonse, kuyambira pamakoma ndi nsapato mpaka mipando ndikufuna mphaka. Eni ake omwe atopa kwambiri ayenera kuchita opaleshoni.
Zachidziwikire, nyama yachikondi yotere imabweretsedwa kwa veterinarian, koma sizipatala zonse zomwe zimafotokozera eni ake kuti kuthena sikuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana, kumangolepheretsa kukhala ndi ana.
Kufotokozera kwamachitidwe ndi zisonyezo zake
Eni ake ambiri alibe tanthauzo lenileni la kuthena ndi njira yolera yotseketsa, popeza alibe maphunziro azachipatala. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kusinthasintha ndi ntchito yamphaka ndipo kusanja ndi kwamphaka. Komabe, njira zonsezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chinyama mosatengera kuti ndi wamkazi kapena wamwamuna.
Mukataya nyama, gland ndi ziwalo za ziwalo zoberekera, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuberekana, zimachotsedwa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono. Mu amphaka, awa ndi mayeso a thumba losunga mazira; mu amphaka, kuwonjezera pa mayeso, chiberekero chimatha kudulidwa mu dzira. Nthawi yomweyo, chilakolako chogonana chimaponderezedwa ndipo chikhalidwe cha nyama chimasintha.
Panthawi yolera yotseketsa, timachubu tating'onoting'ono timamangiriridwa ku mphaka, ndipo ngalande ya seminal imalowetsa paka. Kugonana sikumatha mphamvu, komwe kumapangitsa zilakolako zatsopano za nyama kuti zibereke.
Njira zonsezi ndi njira zazikulu zopangira opaleshoni ndipo mphaka pambuyo pothamangitsidwa Amafuna chisamaliro chapadera, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala angapo ndipo, makamaka, amafunika kuchira kwathunthu atatha opaleshoni.
Ndi ochepa mwa "okonda mphaka", onse omwe amatsatira ndondomekoyi komanso otsutsa ake, amakumbukira kuti opaleshoniyi, kuwonjezera pa machitidwe a nyama ndi kutopa kwa eni ake, ali ndi zodalirika zamankhwala.
Nyama imafuna kutayidwa ngati:
- khansa kapena zotupa zina kumaliseche;
- kuvulala kwa testicular;
- matenda a urolithiasis;
- matenda a chibadwa.
Ngati kulibe chisonyezo chachipatala chakuchitira opareshoni, koma pali chikhumbo chofuna kutema mphaka kuti "ateteze" urolithiasis womwewo, womwe ndiwotsutsana kwambiri, komabe amavomereza - izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mpaka miyezi 8, ndiye kuti, musanathe msinkhu. Poterepa, chimbalangondo sichimafuna mphaka ndikuwonetsa malowo.
Njira yokhayo siyovuta komanso yamagazi monga momwe otsutsawo amafotokozera, sizosiyana ndi zomwe, mwachitsanzo, anthu aku Turkey ndi Aluya, "akupanga" adindo a akazi, kapena mafumu achi China komanso ansembe aku Vatican, akufuna kupatsa kwayimba matumba achimuna osazolowereka chibadidwe mwa ana.
Ntchito zonse kuchipatala komanso momwe zimachitikira kunyumba zimakhala ndi maubwino awo, ngati nyama itadulidwa ali ndi zaka, mwachitsanzo, zaka zitatu, ndiye kuti muyenera kupita kuchipatala. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ndi amphaka omwe akutsata ndondomekoyi pakufunika.
Contraindications ndi kuipa
Zotsutsana kuponyedwa kwa mphaka ali ndi zambiri kuyambira mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi... Momwe, mtengo wotayira paka zikhala ndalama zabwino - kuchokera ma ruble 1,500 ndi zina zambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali zotsutsana ndi zamankhwala pamachitidwe:
- matenda a mtima ndi impso;
- zaka, kuponyedwa kwa mphaka mu ukalamba sizimaloledwa bwino ndi nyama.
Zachidziwikire, opaleshoniyi siyikuchitikira nyama zowonetsera zomwe zakonzedwa kuti ziberekedwe. Kuchita opaleshoniyo kuli ndi zovuta zambiri, koma choyipa chake chachikulu ndichakuti chinyama sichimataya chidwi chosiya zilembo ndi akazi kapena amuna, sichingakhale ndi ana.
Chifukwa chake, mkhalidwe pamene mphaka amalemba pambuyo pothamangitsidwandizofala. Kuphatikiza apo, pambuyo pa opareshoni, mphaka adzafunika chisamaliro chapadera ndi zakudya.
Momwe mungakonzekerere mphaka
Njira yokonzekera nyama kuti ichite opaleshoni ikuphatikizapo kuthetsa zotsutsana ndi zachipatala. Ndiye kuti, mu chipatala chabwino adzawunika dongosolo la mtima, impso, ndi machitidwe amitsempha. Wachipatala adzakulangizani kuti muchite izi pasadakhale ndi veterinator woyitanidwa kunyumba.
Mphaka safuna maphunziro apadera. Palibe chifukwa chotsuka chinyama kapena kutsatira njira zina. Palibe chakudya chapadera chomwe chimafunikira asanathenso.
Chisamaliro ndi machitidwe atatha ndondomekoyi
Dyetsani mphaka pambuyo kuponya Mumafunikira chakudya chapadera cha nyama zotere, zomwe simukuyenera kuziyang'ana, zimapezeka pafupifupi m'sitolo iliyonse yazinyama. Koma izi sizitanthauza konse kuti chiweto sichitha kudya nsomba, kirimu wowawasa kapena masoseji - mphaka woswetedwa ndi thupi mosiyana ndi losavuta kokha chifukwa mahomoni ena samapangidwa m'thupi lake.
Ndizowona kuti chinyama chimakhala wonenepa pambuyo polowererapo. Amphaka omwe adadulidwa amataya msanga msanga, komanso momwe chinyama chidzakhalire - wonenepa kapena "wamkulu komanso wathanzi" zimadalira mtundu wa thanzi.
Kunenepa kwambiri sikumalumikizidwa ndi kudzichotsa kwokha, ndi zotsatira za moyo waulesi komanso wongokhala, chifukwa pakalibe mayeso, kagayidwe kamthupi kamachedwetsa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuchepetsa magawo ndikuchepetsa kalori yazakudya. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chapadera cha amphaka odulidwa, okhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yofunikira.
Ngati chiweto chalandira chakudya chokha, simungasinthe zakudya, koma mverani kuchuluka kwa chakudya. Kudya mopitirira muyeso munthawi yakuthamangitsidwa sikuyenera kupitilirabe. Yesetsani kusunga mphaka ndi masewera akunja, musamulole kuti adye ndi kugona basi.
Pambuyo pake chisamaliro cha mphaka ikachotsedwa mu dzanzi, mu chipatala ndizosavuta kuchita izi, koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kuzichita kunyumba. Anesthesia ndi owopsa ndi chiopsezo cha hypoxia komanso kusayenda bwino kwa zotengera za coronary - zovuta zakuthwa, kuphulika, "kugwedezeka" kwamakoma. Pofuna kupewa mawonetseredwewa, kulowetsedwa m'malo opatsirana m'madzi kumachitika muzipatala.
Ponena za mafunso ngati ndikofunikira kuchiza bala ndi momwe angachitire - zonse ndizapadera. Monga lamulo, palibe njira zamankhwala kunyumba, ndiye kuti, kupaka ayodini, kutsuka ndi potaziyamu permanganate, ndi zinthu zina, sikuyenera kuchitidwa.
Chilondacho chimakonzedwa kwathunthu ndi dotolo, ndipo chiwopsezo chazovuta zilizonse zakomweko chimawonekera kale m'maola oyamba. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi bwino kutuluka mu anesthesia kuchipatala, komwe nyama iziyang'aniridwa.
Komabe, zonse zimakhala zathunthu, ndipo nthawi zina madokotala owona amapereka chikumbutso cha mankhwala owonjezera a zilonda, nthawi zambiri zimakhudza kutayika kwa amphaka okalamba.
Nyamayo imatha kudya tsiku lotsatira pambuyo polowererapo, ndipo chiweto chimakhalanso ndi moyo tsiku lachitatu. Zachidziwikire, chakudya cha mphaka chiyenera kukhala chocheperako pang'ono komanso chodzaza ndi mavitamini panthawiyi. Wanyama aliyense azisiya zolemba kwa eni ake ndi malingaliro omwe akuyenera kutsatiridwa.
Ponena za khalidweli, atangochotsa, sipadzakhala zosintha. Mphaka adzafuula chimodzimodzi, kulemba pamakoma ndikupitilizabe kuchita zomwezo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa nyama yathanzi pansi pa scalpel ya veterinarian. Apanso, chipatala chabwino chimakuwuzani za izi.
Kusintha kwamakhalidwe a nyama kumachitika pokhapokha thupi likatsukidwa ndi mahomoni amtundu wa "mbewu", ndipo izi zimachitika kwathunthu. Mphaka m'modzi amatha kusintha machitidwe ake mchaka chimodzi, komanso wina miyezi ingapo. Amphaka ena sasintha konse, monga Siamese.
Komabe, chilimbikitso pang'ono kwa eni amphaka wamavuto ndikuti, mosasamala kanthu za machitidwe ake ndi chikondi chake, kununkhira kwapadera, mafuta ndi utoto kumasiya mkodzo ndi zipsera. Izi zidzathandiza kwambiri kuyeretsa.
Kutumiza kwa mphaka Zatero zabwino ndi zoyipa, zomwe dokotala wabwino angakuuzeni mwatsatanetsatane ndondomekoyi isanachitike, poganizira za nyama yomwe ikukonzekera kutemedwa.
Ndiye kuti, mwana wamphaka akamatayidwa ali ndi zaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, ma nuances azikhala ofanana, ndipo ngati opaleshoniyi ikuchitikira mwana wamphongo mpaka miyezi isanu ndi itatu - zosiyana kotheratu, komanso nthawi zosamalira pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Njirayi ndiyosavuta kwa mphaka ndi eni ake ali ndi zaka zakubadwa kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka, ndiye kuti, asanayambe kupanga mahomoni ogonana komanso chilakolako chogonana chimayamba. Ndipo bala limachira mwana wachinyamata mwachangu kuposa wamkulu.
Atasankha kutulutsa chiweto, eni ake akudabwa ndindalama zingati kuthena mphaka... Mwambiri, ndalama zonse, kuphatikiza mtengo wamankhwala, ntchito ya adotolo ndi kulowetsedwa pambuyo powawa, zimasiyana mkati mwa 4000 - 6000 rubles.
Ndalamayi itha kukhala yayikulu, "kutchuka" kwa chipatalacho, wopanga mankhwala - mankhwala ochokera kunja ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo, kumene, ziyeneretso za dokotala - ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
Ngati ndalamazo ndizochepera kangapo, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zikuphatikizidwa pamtengo. Zipatala zambiri zimalemba pamndandanda wamitengo ya ntchitoyo, kupatula mtengo wama mankhwala ndi kupezeka kwa nyama kuchipatala mpaka itatuluka mu dzanzi.
Mwamaganizidwe, chinyama sichimasintha, koma pakapita nthawi, thupi likachotsedwa ma hormone ndikubwezeretsanso mkati kagayidwe kameneka, chinyama chimakhala chete, chimayamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zina kuposa "kufunika kwa mphaka", koma zimatenga nthawi.
