Ndevu zamtundu (eng. Bearded Collie) ndi mtundu wa agalu omwe amaweta ku Great Britain ndipo amakhudzana ndi kuweta agalu. Malinga ndi nthano, wamalonda waku Poland adabweretsa tirigu ku Scotland koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 16th, limodzi ndi agalu angapo achidule, omwe anali otchuka kwambiri ndi abusa wamba. Kuchokera pakuwoloka kwa abusa awa ndi agalu aku Scottish am'deralo, collie ndevu zija zidawonekera.
Koma akatswiri sagwirizana kwenikweni ndi nthano iyi, adafika pamalingaliro ambiri kuti pamapeto pake woimira Scottish Shepherd Agalu adawonekera mozungulira 1944 podutsa mwangozi.
Makhalidwe ndi mtundu wa mtunduwo
Bearded Collie ndi mnzake wabwino komanso mbusa wodalirika, amakhala bwino ndi ana komanso akulu. Ilinso ndi mtundu wodabwitsa kuti nthawi zonse ukhale wokondedwa wa aliyense mozungulira.
Galu uyu ali wokonda kudziwa zambiri, wosachedwa kupsa mtima, wamoyo komanso womvetsera. Ndizosangalatsa kumuwona akusuntha - mosasunthika, mosinthasintha, mofanana, mosesa komanso mosakhazikika. Mtundu uwu ndi wodekha, wosachita zachiwawa, mawonekedwe ake ndi kuphunzira, kuwonetsa kwanzeru kwa mphutsi.
Mtundu wa maso a khutu lokhala ndi ndevu nthawi zambiri umafanana ndi utoto
Mwayaka kale moto ndipo mukufuna kugula galu wamtunduwu ndevu zamtundu? Nazale nthawi zonse azikupatsani ana agalu angapo omwe mungasankhe. Koma, choyamba, muyenera kudziwa bwino za mtundu watsopanowu, momwe mungasamalire komanso zomwe mungadyetse.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Ngakhale mtunduwu umamangidwa kwambiri, malinga ndi miyezo, sayenera kuwoneka olemera. Bearded Collie ndi galu wowonda, wamphamvu komanso wachangu wokhala ndi magawo awa:
- kulemera - 18-27.5 makilogalamu;
- kutalika kwa galu ndi masentimita 53-56;
- kutalika kwa bitch - 51-53 cm;
- zaka za moyo ndi zaka 14-15.
Mutu wa galu uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi thupi lonse, wokulirapo komanso wolingana. Pakamwa pake pamayenera kukhala champhamvu komanso chokulirapo ndipo chala chake chizikhala chachikulu, nthawi zambiri chakuda. Mwa agalu ena kupatula wakuda, lobe amatha kukhala ndi mthunzi pafupi ndi utoto wa malayawo.
Maso ndi otalikirana, osatuluka, akulu mokwanira komanso owoneka bwino. Makutu - apakatikati, opendekeka, modzidzimutsa amakwera kuchipinda cha chigaza, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chikhale chofutukuka. Ndevu zamtundu kuyatsa chithunzi amawoneka ochezeka, okangalika, komanso odalirika.
Mitundu yotheka yamtunduwu:
- chakuda;
- Wofiirira;
- bulauni;
- mchenga;
- buluu;
- pabuka.
Zolemba zoyera ndizololedwa, koma siziyenera kupitilira mapewa a galu kapena kupitilira kuposa zibowo zakunja kwa kumbuyo. Zolemba zofiira pang'ono zimaloledwa pa nsidze, pamasaya, mkati mwa makutu, pansi pamchira ndi pamiyendo ngati kusintha pakati pa utoto woyera ndi utoto.
Ndi ukalamba, mtundu wa collieard collie umakhala wakuda
Chovalacho ndi chosalala, cholimba, champhamvu, kawiri, chovala chamkati chofewa. Malinga ndi mtundu wa mtunduwo, malayawo sayenera kudulidwa. Tsitsi lomwe lili pambali pa mphuno, pamlomo wapansi komanso pansi pa chibwano ndilolitali, ndikupanga ndevu zomwe dzinalo limachokera.
Mchira wokutidwa ndi ubweya wonyezimira, wotsika pansi, ndipo poyenda kapena poyimilira, umakwera pang'ono kumapeto kwake ndipo umanyamulidwa molunjika, osaposa msana.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Galu wamtundu wa ndevu imafuna chisamaliro chokhazikika koma chokhazikika. Kutsuka mlungu uliwonse ndikofunikira ndipo sikuyenera kudumphidwa kotero kuti simuyenera kuthana ndi mateti.
Eni ake ena amakonda kudula ziweto zawo pansi pa zomwe zimatchedwa "mwana wa tsitsi", koma izi sizilowa m'malo mokakamira chovalacho, zimangowonjezera pang'ono pakati pazithandizo.
Mwa njira, mpaka pafupifupi zaka zitatu, sizikudziwika galu adzakhala ndi mtundu wanji, popeza agalu onse amabadwa amdima ndipo pamapeto pake amabwera kuutoto wawo.
Bearded Collie ndi mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri womwe umafunikira kuyenda kwakutali nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Chifukwa chake, ndioyenera makamaka kwa ana omwe amakonda kuthera nthawi yochuluka panja.
Galu amabwereketsa maphunziro ake, koma nthawi zonse amaphunzira chilichonse mwanjira yake, osati momwe amayembekezera. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti ndevu zandevu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi nzeru zapamwamba, zimamvetsetsa mwachangu ndipo zimakonda zonse zatsopano.
Zakudya zabwino
Zakudya za collie ndevu sizapadera pakati pa abale ake. Pachikhalidwe, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu azakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku liyenera kukhala nyama. Mbewu zosiyanasiyana, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zopangidwa kuchokera mkaka zimathandizira ngati zomanga thupi zazikulu.
Mwachilengedwe, chakudya cha ziweto chimangofunika kuphika kapena kuphika, chakudya chokazinga, makamaka ndi zokometsera, sichiloledwa ndi m'mimba. Ana agalu amtundu wa ndevu Ndi dzino lalikulu lokoma, koma simuyenera kuwaphwanya kwambiri kuti gastritis isawonekere.
Eni ake agalu amakonda zakudya zopangidwa ndi ziweto zokha, akukhulupirira kuti ndizo zokha zomwe zili ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo
Collie nthawi zambiri amakhala wathanzi komanso wolimba, koma eni ake amati mtundu wa ndevu omwe amakhala ndi mavuto am'mafupa, makamaka nyamakazi ndi kuphulika kwa mitsempha.
Palinso matenda am'mimba, mavuto amitsempha yam'mimba ndi matenda a Addison. Chifukwa chake, galu wamtunduwu, monga ena onse, nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kukaona veterinologist kuti akamuyese bwinobwino. Samalirani thanzi lanu komanso thanzi lanu, ndipo azikhala ndi thanzi kufikira atakalamba.
Mtengo
Gulani Bearded Collie mungapezeke m'makola angapo am'nyumba zam'nyumba zam'nyumba. Zachidziwikire, mutha kuyika pachiwopsezo kugula, koma izi sizikutsimikizira kuti mtunduwo ndi wangwiro ndi mwana wagalu.
Ana agalu amtundu wa ndevu
Kawirikawiri Kennels, amakhala ndi mgwirizano ndi zipatala za ziweto zothandizira agalu awo ndipo amapereka katemera wathunthu asanagulitse. Koma, mulimonsemo, zonsezi ziyenera kufotokozedwa ndikukambirana musanagule galu.
Bearded Collie Mtengo avareji amachokera ku ruble zikwi 15 mpaka 40,000, kutengera mawonekedwe ake, mbadwa zake ndi nazale. Ngati zikuwoneka kuti ndizabwino kwa inu, ganizirani kuti kwa zaka zambiri mupeza bwenzi labwino, lodalirika komanso logwira ntchito kwa inu ndi ana anu.
