Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Mbalame yotola - bakha wamkulu wamtchire, amuna omwe ndiomwe ali ndi nthenga zakuda zolira, chokhacho ndi nthenga zoyera zoyera. Pansi pa mdima mpaka pakati pa kuluma ndi mphuno zazikulu pamakhala bulu wodabwitsa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa mbalameyi kukhala mbalame yosoka.
Maonekedwe ozizira amaso oyera, amatha kuwonedwa chithunzi cha turpan, amapatsa nyama yamphongoyo mawonekedwe owoneka ngati achisoni, ndipo zikhadabo zokhala ndi manjenje akuluakulu zili patali kwambiri ndi mchira. M'banja la bakha, momwe mbalamezo zimakhalira, amadziwika kuti ndi mbalame zazikulu kwambiri. Ma Drake amtunduwu ali ndi miyendo yofiira kwambiri, imafikira kutalika mpaka 58 masentimita ndikulemera mpaka kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka.
Akazi ndi ochepa pang'ono kulemera, kuwonjezera apo, ali ndi mitundu yowala, yofiirira kapena yamdima yakuda, yokutidwa ndimatumba osiyanasiyana. Mlomo wawo, wakuda m'munsi, umakhala wotuwa kumapeto, mawanga oyera pansi pamaso, mawoko okhala ndi nembanemba zakuda amadziwika ndi utoto wachikaso wachikaso.
Turpan amakhala kumpoto kwa Eurasia ndi America. Malo omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali ndi tundra, zilumba zamiyala ndi mapiri okhala ndi miyala. Mbalamezi nthawi zambiri zimasankha nyanja yakuya, mapiri ndi nyanja zamatchire zokhala ndi ziyangoyango za bango m'malo awo.
Pokonda matupi amadzi abwino, mbalame sizipewa kwathunthu madzi amadzi ndi madzi amchere. Zolengedwa zamapikozi zimagawidwa ndi akatswiri azamoyo m'magulu angapo. Zolemba wamba ali ndi khosi lalifupi; malo oyera pamapiko, owoneka bwino pakuuluka kwa mbalameyo, zolemba zofananira mbali zam'mutu.
Pachithunzicho, mbalameyi ndiwombankhanga wamba
Drakes panthawi yamasamba amaonekera ndi mulomo wowala wa lalanje. Mitundu ya bakha wakutchire imapezeka kwambiri ku Russia, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mbalamezi kumachepa nthawi zonse. Njinga yamoto yovundikira imasiyana ndi kubadwa kwake chifukwa chakukula kwakuda kwakuda pakamwa pake. Malo okhala mbalame zotere amatha kupezeka m'dera la taiga komanso m'nkhalango zam'madambo ndi m'nyanja.
Pachithunzicho, njinga yamoto yonyamula hump-nosed
Mbalamezi zimakhala kum'maŵa kwa Mtsinje wa Yenisei m'mapiri, ndipo zimakhala m'nyengo yozizira pafupi ndi nyanja za Far East. Malo chikopa chakuda ali ndi kutalika kuchokera ku Peninsula ya Scandinavia mpaka Mtsinje wa Khatanga.
Pachithunzicho, njinga yamoto yonyamula yakuda
Njinga yamoto yovundikira amamanga zisa kudera la North America, kupita nthawi yozizira kumadzi a Pacific ndi Atlantic Ocean. Nthawi zambiri mbalamezi zimayenda maulendo ataliatali, kukafika kugombe la Scotland ndi Norway.
Izi zazing'ono pakati pazobadwa nazo sizimasiyana kukula kwakukulu, kutalika kwake osapitirira masentimita 50, komanso kulemera kopitilira 1.2 kg. Mbalamezo zimakhala ndi dzina lawo pakali pano pamilomo yawo yosiyanasiyana, yopangidwa ndi mitundu yofiira, yoyera ndi yakuda.
Mu chithunzichi njinga yamoto yovundikira yamitundu ingapo
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Njinga yamoto yovundikira bakha - mbalame zam'madzi ndi mbalame zosamukasamuka. Mbalame zimakonda kukhala m'mphepete mwa madamu ang'onoang'ono ndi zisumbu zokhala ndi nkhalango zowirira. M'nyengo yozizira amapita kugombe la Caspian, Black ndi nyanja zina zomwe zili kumwera kwa malo omwe amakhala.
Munthawi zoterezi, bakha wamtchire amapanga gulu m'madzi am'mphepete mwa nyanja m'madzi osaya, amasonkhana pamaulendo ataliatali, pomwe amakonda kuima kunyanja. Sukulu zophunzitsira zimatha kukhala timagulu tating'onoting'ono, komanso nyama zolengedwa zamapiko nthawi zambiri zimayenda maulendo atali awiri.
M'nyengo yozizira panyanja, abakha amtchirewa amadyetsa bwino, kunenepa kwambiri ndikupeza mafuta amthupi. Koma akabwerera kudziko lakwawo masika, nthawi zambiri amakhala nyama ya alenje akumpoto, omwe amawona nyama yawo yamdima kukhala yokoma.
Pansi pa mbalameyi ndiyenso yamtengo wapatali, imatha kukhalabe ndi makhalidwe ake kwa nthawi yayitali. Masika kusaka nkhanu Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kwa okonda zamtunduwu. Koma ndi alenje ochepa omwe amadziwa za nyama zamitunduyi, chifukwa mbalame yomwe tafotokozayi siofala konsekonse.
Mawu a drake ndi osowa kwambiri kumva kunja kwa khutu. Koma ngati muli ndi mwayi, mutha kuzindikira phokoso losavuta, lakuthwa ngati mpweya wotuluka. Amayi nthawi zambiri amalira pakawuluka, ndikubereka phokoso lotsika kwambiri.
Ngakhale amawoneka achisoni, mbalameyi imakhala yosakhazikika. Chifukwa cha nembanemba za m'manja, bakha wamkulu wamtchire amasambira bwino kwambiri. Ndipo panthawi ya kusungunuka, scooper amayesetsa kukhala momwe angathere m'madzi otseguka.
Chakudya
Pasanathe maola 24 kuchokera pamene mayiwo anabadwa, mayiwo amatenga anapiye ake kupita nawo kumadzi, kumene amasambira m'madzi osaya kuti aphunzire kupeza chakudya chawo. Zakudya za zolengedwa zamapikozi zimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri yam'madzi, nsomba zazing'ono, zomera zam'madzi ndi tizilombo.
Kuti agwire nyama yanu chikwangwani imadumphira m'madzi akuya kwa mamitala angapo, pomwe imatha kukhala pansi pamadzi pafupifupi mphindi imodzi kapena zingapo. Pakuya, amamva bwino ndikusuntha mosavuta, ndikudina ndi mapiko ndi miyendo yawo. Nthawi zambiri, timagulu tating'onoting'ono ta mbalamezi, zomwe zimaimira mawonekedwe osangalatsa, zimadumphadumpha mosasunthika, ngati kuti zalamulidwa, ndi chiyembekezo chopeza chakudya chofunafuna mwakuya.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa mbalame
Mbalame zoterezi, zikafika pofika zaka ziwiri zakubadwa zimakhalira malo okhala ana awo, ndipo zimabwerera kwawo zitatha nyengo yachisanu. Kuti apange mabanja, amalumikizana awiriawiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangika nthawi yothamanga masika kapena atangofika, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale koyambirira, m'malo omwe amakhala nthawi yachisanu.
Pakati pa chibwenzi, ma drake angapo azungulira osankhidwa awo, ndikuyesera kuwasangalatsa, amasankha bwenzi lawo. Nthawi yomweyo, polowera m'madzi, njonda zimamveka modekha komanso mwakachetechete.
Abakha nthawi zambiri amachita nkhanza mopitilira muyeso ndi osilira omwe safuna, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kuluma. Atalandira kuchotsedwa ntchito, abambo ena opitilizabe amapitilizabe kunena, koma nthawi zina amachoka, kumvera abakha ovomerezeka.
Mu njinga yamoto yovundikira ndi anapiye
Zitakwatirana, zomwe zimachitika m'madzi momwemo, akazi, akufuula mokweza, amachita maulendo apandege kutsika pang'ono, kuti asunthire ndi osankhidwayo kupita ku chisa. Pofuna kumanga zisa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala muudzu wandiweyani, komanso, zimachitika kuti pakati pa tchire pamalo okwera pafupi ndi dziwe, abakha amtchire amagwirizana m'magulu.
Koma pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa ntchito, abambo opanda pake amasiya abwenzi awo, ndipo okwatirana amatha. Chowotchera chachikazi nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mazira opitilira 10, omwe amayi ake amapikisirana kwa milungu inayi yotsatira. Munthawi imeneyi, abakha amakonda kubudula nthenga pachifuwa ndi mbali zawo, kotero kumapeto kwa makulitsidwe amakhala akuwoneka osasangalatsa.
Akazi a ku Turpan si amayi achitsanzo chabwino, ndipo ambiri aiwo, akangotuluka, amasiya ana awo. Pachifukwa ichi, pali kufa kwambiri pakati pa anapiye aku turpan, ndipo pofika nyengo yozizira, ambiri amafa.
Ena onse akuyesera kuthawa, akukankhanirana kuti afundire. Palinso azimayi oopsa omwe samangosamalira ana awo okha, komanso amalera anapiye a ena. Pachifukwa ichi, si zachilendo kuti mayi m'modzi azitsogolera mpaka mazana a ana ochokera m'mabanja osiyanasiyana azaka zosiyanasiyana.
Ngati anapiye amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi moyo, pofika nthawi yophukira amayamba kuwuluka ndipo, monga abale awo onse, amapita kuchisanu kumadera otentha. Zaka zokulirapo zomwe mbalamezi zimatha kufikira sizikudziwika, koma kuthengo amakhala pafupifupi zaka pafupifupi 12.
Pachithunzicho, chikazi chachikazi ndi chachimuna
Mlonda wa Turpan
Ma Turpans ndi osowa, amacheperachepera nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake amagawidwa ndi asayansi ngati mtundu wosatetezeka. Zowonera mbalame pamibadwo itatu zawonetsa kuchepa kwa gawo limodzi mwa atatu mwa anthu onse.
Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa ma scooter chifukwa cha njira zomwe zatetezedwa ndi mitunduyi kwakhazikika kwambiri. Malinga ndi kuwerengera komwe kunachitika pafupifupi zaka khumi zapitazo, kuchuluka kwa anthu oyenda mozungulira padziko lonse lapansi anali pafupifupi zikwi zinayi ndi theka.
Koma pazaka zapitazi, kuchuluka kwa anthu kwayamba kale kutsika. Zifukwa zavuto lalikulu la bakha wamtchire pano sizikumveka bwino. Mitunduyi imadziwika kuti imafunikira chitetezo kumadera ambiri aku Russia ndipo imaphatikizidwa mu Red Book.
