Mtundu wotsutsana. Ofufuza adagawika m'misasa iwiri yokhudzana ndi chiyambi ndi mbiri ya dzina la a Dalmatians. Ena amaganiza kuti kwawo ndi ku India, ponena za ntchito za Aristotle.
M'mbiri, wafilosofi wachi Greek amalankhula za "agalu akambuku". Kufotokozera kwa agalu kuli pafupi ndi a Dalmatians. Anawonedwa ku India ndi asitikali a Alexander Wamkulu. Adapita ulendo kumayiko akummawa mu 327.
Kuchokera pamsonkhanowu, mwina, a Dalmatia adabweretsedwa ku Greece. Komabe, asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwu unayambira pano. Pali zojambula zakale zachi Greek zosonyeza agalu oyera m'malo akuda.
Palibe zinthu ngati izi zomwe zapezeka ku India. Palibe umboni wolembedwa wakomwe dzina la mtunduwo lapezeka. Kamodzi ku Ulaya, iye anakondana ndi anthu a Dalmatia. Ichi ndi gawo la Montenegro.
Anthu a ku Dalmatians adalimbikitsidwa pano, omwe, malinga ndi ena, adakhala chifukwa cha dzina lawo. Ena amakumbukira kuti Yuri Dalmatin anapatsidwa agalu oyera oyera amtundu wakuda.
Wolemba ndakatulo uyu amakhala ku Serbia wakale. Atalandira a Dalmatiya ngati mphatso, Yuri anayamba kuwasamalira. Mtunduwo unayamba kugwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina la wolemba ndakatulo. Masiku ano, mabungwe atayika, komanso kulumikizana kwa mtunduwo ndi Dalmatia. Tiyeni tidziwe bwino malingaliro amakono a a Dalmatians.
Makhalidwe amtundu ndi mawonekedwe a Dalmatians
Mufilimu Agalu "101 a ku Dalmatiya" amawonetsedwa kuti ndi opusa komanso amakhalidwe abwino. Izi ndicholinga. Chifukwa chokonda ena, a Dalmatians amakana kukhala alonda abwino. Agalu amayamba kuteteza katundu wawo pokhapokha pamavuto.
Koma a Dalmatia amatha kukhala osaka. Pochita izi, agalu amtunduwu amawoneka, mwachitsanzo, pazithunzi zakale zachi Greek. Amawonetsa zosaka nyama zakutchire. Pazithunzizo, agalu amaphatikizanso magaleta.
Galu wa Dalmatiainde, agile, othamanga, wokhoza kuthamanga pambuyo pa galeta komanso wamkulu wamakono. Ngakhale chilombocho chimatsatira galimoto. Ma Dalmatians amakhala otakataka kunyumba komanso kunja, amakonda masewera.
Agalu amasangalala ndi akulu komanso ana. Mnzanga Makhalidwe agalu a Dalmatia zimapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri kwa mabanja komanso anthu omwe ali ndi moyo wokangalika.
Gulani galu waku Dalmatia komanso kuti asamupatse mayankhulidwe kumatanthauza kuti awononge nyama kuti zisungunuke. Mtunduwo umafuna china chake kuti ukhale wotanganidwa. Chifukwa chake, a Dalmatians amachita nawo bwino ntchito yopulumutsa, mpikisano wamagetsi, ntchito zosaka. Kutha kusaka takambirana kale. Amathanso kukhala agalu otsogolera ndikuweta agalu.
Kusinthasintha kwa mtunduwo kumafotokozedwera osati ndi zochitika zawo zokha, komanso ndi luntha lawo. Agalu ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa. Munjira yake, ndikofunikira kusiya nkhanza ndi chilango. Agalu awo amakumbukira. Ma Dalmatians ndiwokoma ndipo amangokhalira kusewera mwamphamvu koma modekha.
Yatsani chithunzi galu dalmatian imawoneka ndi mawu anzeru komanso osamala. Izi ndi zomwe maso agalu ali nazo. Karya utoto, nthawi zina, amabwera ku amber. Mtundu wotsiriza wa iris ndiwodziwika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mawanga ofiira owala.
Mtundu wa m'mphepete mwa diso umafanana ndi kamvekedwe ka zilembo pathupi. Komabe, tikambirana zofunikira za International Cynological Association mu chaputala china.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Pokumbukira kuti magaleta amatsagana ndi a Dalmatians, muyezo wa FCI umatcha mtunduwo "mphunzitsi". Epithet imasonyeza kupirira, kukula kwa thupi, kufanana ndi kufanana kwake. Galu ndi wamphamvu, koma osati wolemera.
Thupi laminyewa la Dalmatia limakhala pafupifupi gawo limodzi kuposa kutalika komwe kumafota. Otsatirawa amakhala pakati pa masentimita 54 mpaka 61. Chifukwa chake, Dalmatia ndi agalu apakatikati, pokhala m'malire ndi zazitali.
MuyesoKufotokozera galu wa Dalmatia zimaphatikizapo kulemera. Kwa amuna ndi makilogalamu 27-32, ndi ma bitches - 24-29 kilogalamu. Misa imanyamulidwa ndi miyendo yolunjika, yolimba. Ndi ofanana wina ndi mnzake, mbamuikha thupi. Magulu amapewa akutsetsereka. Ndikoyenera kutchera khutu pakhola. Amatchulidwa.
Mchira wosalala bwino umakwanira hocks ya Dalmatia. Ili ndi kukwera kwapakatikati komanso kokhotakhota pansi. Nsonga yomwe anakweza ija imapatsa galuyo mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ngakhale mchira sunyamulidwa. Mulingowo umakananso kupindika mu bagel.
Dongosolo lamthupi Mitundu ya agalu a Dalmatia imasiyana mosanja kumbuyo ndi chiuno chozungulira pang'ono. Kutsetsereka kwa croup ndikosazindikira. Mimba imakhazikika pansi pake, ngati imvi. Pochita izi, chifuwa chakuya chimaonekera. Imafikira m'zigongono zamiyendo yakutsogolo, koma siyimatulukira mbali.
Mphuno ya Dalmatia ndi yosiyana kutalika. Kuchuluka kwa chigaza ndi 1: 1. Stop imadziwika bwino. Uwu ndi mzere womwe kumamatira pamphuno ndi chigaza. Yotsirizira, mwa njira, ndi yotakata komanso yosalala. Pamapeto pa mzerewu pali makutu opangidwa ngati ma triangles ozungulira.
Amakwezedwa, atapanikizika kumutu. Khungu lomwe lili pankhope ya Dalmatia liyenera kukhala lolimba. Makwinya sakhala ovomerezeka. Ngakhale milomo ya galu ndi yolimba komanso yothinikizidwa kwambiri nsagwada. Izi zimathetsa kutsitsa kwa galu.
Kuluma kwamphero kubisika kumbuyo kwa milomo ya ngwazi ya nkhaniyi. Mitundu ya Dalmatia yotchuka chifukwa cha mano ake ofanananso komanso oyera. Pakamwa pamakhala 42. Chiwerengero china chimawerengedwa kuti ndi kupatuka.
Monga lobe wofiirira pa galu wokhala ndi mawanga akuda. Mtundu wa mphuno uyenera kufanana nawo. Lamuloli limabwerezedwa ndikutulutsa kwa maso. Omaliza pamtunduwu, mwa njira, ndi ozungulira, apakatikati, okhazikika.
Dalmatians ali ndi khosi lalitali. Khosi limachepetsa pafupi ndi mutu. Palibe kuyimitsidwa. Izi ndi zomwe akatswiri amatcha khola la khungu pansi pa kholingo. Mu miyezo yamitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, Galu Wakuweta waku Central Asia, kuyimitsidwa ndikofunikira.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Mtundu wa Dalmatia ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Kuchokera pazoyipa, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti molting. Tsitsi la agalu likukhetsa mwachangu, lomwe limafunikira kupesa tsiku lililonse.
Chakudya chamagulu chimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse kuchepa. Potengera zigawo zake, zofuna za a Dalmatians ndizochepa. Kuyambira nyama, agalu amadya nyama zokhazokha, amaluma mafupa, amadya nsomba. Kuyambira tirigu, nthumwi za mtunduwo zimagwiritsa ntchito buckwheat, mapira, mpunga, oatmeal, balere. Kuchokera ku mkaka, a Dalmatians samanyoza kefir, yogurt, kanyumba tchizi.
Dalmatians ndi amodzi mwa agalu ochepa omwe amakonda kudya zipatso za zipatso. Malalanje, zipatso za mphesa, ndi ma tangerine ndizabwino kwambiri kwa agalu m'nyengo yozizira. M'chilimwe, agalu amadya maapulo. Kuphatikiza apo, a Dalmatians amalandila zakudya zosakanikirana. Sikoyenera kutsatira zachilengedwe zokha, kapena kusamutsira chiweto kuti chiume.
Ana agalu a Dalmatia idyani kawiri kawiri agalu achikulire. Izi ndichifukwa chakukula kwachangu. Ngati galu wokhwima amadyetsa kawiri patsiku, ndiye ana mpaka miyezi itatu - 5. Kuyambira miyezi 3 mpaka 5, ana agalu amadya kanayi patsiku, komanso kuchokera 5 mpaka 10 katatu.
Ma Dalmatians nthawi zambiri amangofunika kutsuka m'manja. Oimira mtunduwo ndi oyera, samakwera mumatope, amadzinyambita okha. Chifukwa chake, nyamazo zimatsukidwa bwino miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.
Mapazi amatsukidwa atayenda. Pakati pawo, zikhadabo zimapukutidwa. Komabe, ntchito za agalu amnyumba ndizochepa. The kwathunthu stratum corneum si akupera. Muyenera kupeza chokhomera msomali ndikugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi pa miyezi 1-2.
Minofu imadulidwa pamitsempha yamagazi. Amawala pang'ono kudzera m'makhola. Ndikofunikira makamaka kuzidulira munthawi ya ana agalu. Thupi lawo limapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe amiyendo yawo. Zala ziyenera kupanikizidwa mu "cam". Siligwira ntchito ndi zikhadabo zazitali.
Popeza kuti makutu a Dalmatian amalimbikitsidwa kumutu, chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa ku ukhondo wa zipolopolozo. Amatsukidwa masiku aliwonse 5-7. Kulengeza mopitirira muyeso kumatha kusokoneza kumva ndi kukhumudwitsa makutu. Chipika chachikulu pamano a galu. Mimbayo imatsukidwa tsiku lililonse.
Mtengo ndi ndemanga za Dalmatian
Madola 150-500. Zofunika kwambiri Galu wa Dalmatia. Mtengo Mndandanda wa ana agalu omwe ali ndi banja lawo. Mu ruble, mtengo wake ndi 9,000-30,000. Mtengo weniweni umadalira dera, zokhumba za woweta ndipo, makamaka, kukhazikika kwa mbadwa. Ngati akatswiri apadziko lonse lapansi awonetsedwa, ndipo mwana wagalu ali woyenera malinga ndi magawo akunja, atha kufunsa ma ruble 40,000.
Ndemanga za Dalmatians zitha kupezeka pamacheza pa intaneti, "tidzatulutsa" ma Arias a Alexandra I. Iye analemba kuti: "Rich adatenga wamkulu. Ndidakumana ndi malonda omwe amaperekedwa. Wolemera adapita kwa ine nthawi yomweyo.
Maso anali achisoni, zinatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ndizolowere ndipo sooo ndimakonda mayendedwe anga abwino, kukoma mtima, chikondi. Ndinalibe koti ndisiyire galuyo. Ndinamutenga Rich kuti ndimupezere atsopano, eni abwino, osati oledzera monga kale. Ndazipeza miyezi itatu ndikudandaula kuti sindinathe kudzisungira bwenzi langa. "
Ndemanga za Alexandra I. zikuwonetsa chizolowezi cha a Dalmatians okondana ndi anthu. Agalu amtunduwu amakonda eni ake pazomwe ali, ali ovuta kupyola malire. Nthawi yomweyo, agalu sawonetsa kupsa mtima kwa ena, pomwe anthu sawadziwa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamaubwino akulu amtunduwu ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, "Achilles chidendene" chawo.
