Makhalidwe ndi malo achule wakuthwa
Achule ndi zolengedwa zofala kwambiri. Ma amphibiya awa, kapena, monga amadziwikanso kuti, amphibiya, amadziwika kwambiri m'matumbo ndi m'mitsinje, ndipo amapezeka m'malo olimapo.
M'miyezi yachonde yotentha, nyama zamoyo izi zimatha kuwonedwa pagombe lamadzi mosakhalitsa komanso m'nkhalango. Amakhala ndipo amapezeka mwachilengedwe pafupifupi kulikonse.
Koma makamaka wamba, wamba komanso wodziwika bwino chule wakuthwa, yomwe yapeza chitetezo kumadera ambiri ku Europe. Amphibiya awa amakhala m'malo amvula komanso owuma a nkhalango ndi nkhalango, ambiri amakumana ndi mapiri ndi m'mphepete mwake, madambo olemera muudzu komanso m'nkhalango pakati pa zigwa.
Ngakhale kapinga wa mapaki ndi mabwalo amizinda yayikulu amatha kukhala malo okhala achule akuthwa-nkhope... Amapezeka ku Carpathians ndi Altai, omwe amagawidwa kuchokera kumadera akumwera a Yugoslavia kupita kumadera akumpoto a Scandinavia, komanso kum'maŵa kudzera kudera lalikulu la Russia mpaka kumapiri a Ural.
Zilombozi zimakhala zazikulu, nthawi zambiri siziposa masentimita 7, ndipo thupi lawo limakhala lotalika pafupifupi kawiri kuposa miyendo. Monga mukuwonera chithunzi cha chule wakuthwaMtunduwo umadzibisa moyang'ana kumbuyo kwa nyengo yotentha ndi udzu wobiriwira, womwe umathandizidwa kwambiri ndi malo akulu akanthawi, omwe amayambira m'maso pafupifupi paphewa, pang'onopang'ono akuchepetsa, ndikupangitsa chule kukhala losaoneka kwambiri kwa zolengedwa zamoyo, zomwe zimapanga mwayi wosakayika pakusaka nyama zoterezi amphibiya.
Mbiri yayikulu yakumbuyo kwa zolengedwa izi nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiirira, pomwe maolivi, pinki ndi mithunzi yachikasu imatha kuwonjezedwa, yodziwika ndi mdima wopanda mawonekedwe, kukula kwake, mawanga osati kumbuyo kokha komanso mbali. Nthawi zina mzere wakutali wautali umawonjezeredwa kumtundu wonse wakumtunda. Khungu pa ntchafu ndi mbali zake ndizosalala.
Pachithunzicho, chachimuna cha chule chakuthwa chakuthwa m'nyengo yokhwima
Pochita kufotokoza kwa chule wakuthwa-nkhope, ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti amuna amatha kuzindikiridwa ndi mtundu wabuluu wowala wamthupi womwe amakhala nawo munyengo yokhwima, mosiyana ndi akazi abulauni kapena ofiira, komanso kupindika kovuta pachala choyamba chakumaso.
Komanso, pali zizindikilo zokwanira zomwe zimapangitsa kusiyanitsa achule akuthwa nkhope ndi udzu... Pakati pawo pali calcaneal tubercle, yomwe imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi amphibians oyambirira.
M'mbuyomu, ili ndi mawonekedwe pafupifupi ozungulira. Kuphatikiza apo, achule audzu amakhala ndi mimba yolimba. Pali zizindikiro zina, koma mbali yaikulu ya mawonekedwe a amphibian ofotokozedwa ndi mphutsi yakuthwa, yomwe inali chifukwa cha dzinalo.
Mitunduyi sichidziwika bwino taxonomy wa chule wakuthwa-nkhope... Kawirikawiri zolengedwa izi ndi za gulu la achule abulauni, powaganizira kuti ndi amodzi mwamitundu yayikulu yazinyama zopanda zingwe.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa chule wakuthwa-nkhope
Amphibians - nthumwi oimira nyama dziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, kupanga kufotokozera mwachidule za achule, ndizosatheka kuzindikira kuti ntchito za zolengedwa zotere zimadalira kwambiri kutentha kwa kutentha kwa dzuwa kwa mpweya wozungulira.
M'nyengo yotentha, amakhala ndi moyo, koma kutentha kukangotsika pang'ono, amakhala osakangalika komanso oyenda. Kuyanika kungathe kuwawononganso, chifukwa amphibiya amapuma osati ndi mapapu okha, komanso kudzera pakhungu, lomwe limafunikira chinyezi chambiri cha mpweya.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake nyama zotere sizimakonda kusunthira kumtunda kwamadzi pamtunda wopitilira mamitala angapo. Pofika kumtunda, amafuna pobisalira ku kutentha kwa dzuwa pakati pa masamba omwe agwa, pansi pa nthambi zamitengo komanso muudzu wandiweyani.
Patsiku lachilimwe, nthawi zambiri amapuma pansi pamadzi. Nthawi yophukira ikafika, achule amapita kukafunafuna malo ozizira, omwe amakhala m'matumba owola, masamba ndi nthambi, m'mayenje a nyama zazing'ono ndi mabowo, nthawi zina muzipinda zapansi.
Okonda nyama zakutchire nthawi zambiri amasunga achule akuthwa m'nyumbayo m'dera laling'ono, losaya, koma lalikulu m'deralo, lokhala ndi malo osungira komanso zomera zoyenera.
Kuchuluka kwa nyumba za achule nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi malita 40, ndipo pamwamba pa terrarium pamakhala ukonde, womwe ndi wandiweyani, koma momwe mpweya umadutsira. Amphibians safunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi kuyatsa.
Kudya chule wokhala ndi nkhope yakuthwa
Chakudya cha achule chimadalira nyengo komanso, kudera lomwe amakhala. Ndi nyama zolusa, ndipo lilime lawo lalitali limamuthandiza kupeza chakudya ndi kusaka (nthawi zambiri nthawi yamadzulo), zomwe zimatha kugwira nyama yoyenera m'kuphethira kwa diso.
Chakudya chachikulu cha zamoyozi ndi tizilombo. Zitha kukhala mbozi, udzudzu, zomwe achule amazigwira mwachindunji pa ntchentche, akangaude, nyerere ndi kafadala, komanso mitundu yambiri ya nyama zopanda mafupa: mbozi ndi mollusks. Achulewa amatha kudya abale awo.
Munthu aliyense ali ndi malo ake ocheperako (pafupifupi mazana atatu a mita lalikulu) malo odyera, komwe amapeza chakudya chawo, amasaka, komanso amateteza kwa alendo osafunikira. Ngati, pazifukwa zina, kulibe chakudya chokwanira pamalopo, achule othamanga pang'onopang'ono amayamba kusamuka posaka malo abwinoko.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa chule wakuthwa-nkhope
Moyo wa zamoyo zamtchirezi umayambira m'madzi. Ndi m'malo ano, nthawi zambiri m'madzi osaya, pamadzi osaya kwambiri udzu, m'maenje ndi mumatope, momwe mazira amaponyedwa, ndipo umu ndi momwe zimakhalira kuswana chule wakuthwa... Izi zimachitika koyambirira kwamasika, chipale chofewa chimasungunuka, ndipo madzi amakhala ndi nthawi yotentha pang'ono. Nyengo yokwanira imatha ndikubala kale mu Meyi.
Achule okhala ndi nkhope yakuthwa m'nyengo yoswana
Chiwerengero cha mazira a mayi m'modzi, wokhala ndi m'mimba mwake kupitirira theka la sentimita, chikuwerengedwa ngati mazana kapena ngakhale masauzande. Mazira atayikidwa, mayi wa chule amatenga nawo gawo pakubereka kumatha, ndipo champhongo chimateteza anawo.
Koma ngakhale kuyang'anitsitsa kwake sikungathe kupulumutsa achule amtsogolo pamavuto owopsa. Ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kokha ka mazira kamene kamapulumuka ndikukula. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti anawo awonongeka, molawirira kwambiri kuti asaphike, kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, komwe kumathandizira kuti ziuma zamadzi zisachedwe.
Nthawi yakukula kwa mazira imadalira nyengo yozungulira komanso nyengo yosintha nyengo ndipo imatha kukhala masiku 5 mpaka masabata atatu, pambuyo pake mphutsi zimaswa, pomwe mphesa zimawonekera mwezi umodzi kapena itatu.
Pachithunzicho, mwana wa chule wakuthwa
Pokhala ndi mtundu wakuda, makanda, mosiyana ndi makolo awo, alidi, poyerekeza ndi kukula kwawo, mchira waukulu, woposanso kukula kwa thupi lawo. Ndipo kokha pambuyo pa mwezi wina, ali ndi miyendo yachibadwa, amayamba kupuma ndi mapapo, ndipo mchira umatha.
Zamoyozi zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 12, ngati sizikhala nyama zomwe zimayesedwa nazo. Nkhandwe, mbira, ferrets ndi nyama zina zimakhala ndi chizolowezi chosaka achule, komanso mbalame - akhwangwala, mbalame zam'madzi, adokowe. Komanso, adani a amphibiya awa ndi njoka.
