Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a penguin wodalitsika
Penguin wolandidwa amatanthauza mbalame zosayenda zouluka. Mtundu wa penguin wophatikizika umaphatikizapo ma subspecies 18, kuphatikiza ndi penguin wakumwera, kum'mawa ndi kumpoto kwa penguin.
Subpecies akumwera amakhala m'mphepete mwa Argentina ndi Chile. Mbalame zotchedwa Penguin zopezeka pazilumba za Marion, Campbell ndi Croset. Penguin yaku Northern Crested amatha kuwona kuzilumba za Amsterdam.
Penguin wodalitsika ndi cholengedwa choseketsa. Dzinalo limatanthauziradi kuti "mutu woyera", ndipo zaka mazana angapo zapitazo oyendetsa sitima amatcha mbalame izi "zonenepa" kuchokera ku liwu lachi Latin "pinguis".
Kutalika kwa mbalame sikudutsa masentimita 60, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 2-4. Koma asanasungunuke, mbalameyi ikhoza "kupindula" mpaka makilogalamu 6-7. Amuna amatha kusiyanitsidwa mosavuta pakati pa gululo - ndi akulu, akazi, m'malo mwake, ndi ochepa kukula.
Pachithunzicho, penguin wamwamuna wokwatiwa
Penguin ndiwokongola chifukwa cha utoto wake: wakuda ndi wabuluu kumbuyo ndi mimba yoyera. Thupi lonse la penguin limakutidwa ndi nthenga, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 2.5-3. Mtundu wosazolowereka wamutu, kumtunda kwa mmero ndi masaya onse ndi akuda.
Nawa maso ozungulira omwe ali ndi ana ofiira ofiira. Mapikowo ndi akuda, ndimizere yoyera yoyera yomwe imawonekera m'mbali mwake. Mlomo ndi wabulauni, woonda, wautali. Miyendo ili pafupi kumbuyo, pinki wotumbululuka, wotumbululuka.
Chifukwa chiyani penguin "wopezeka"? Tithokoze ma tufts okhala ndi mphonje, zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera pakamwa, zikopa izi zimakhala zoyera. Penguin wodalitsika amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kwake kugwedeza ziphuphu izi. Zambiri chithunzi cha penguin wodetsedwa mumugonjetse ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino koma okoma mtima.
Moyo wokhala penguin komanso malo okhala
Penguin yotchedwa crested penguin ndi mbalame yochezeka yomwe simawoneka kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri amapanga zigawo zonse, momwe mumakhala anthu opitilira 3 zikwi.
Amakonda kukhala pansi pamiyala kapena m'malo otsetsereka a m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Amafuna madzi abwino, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka pafupi ndi magwero abwino ndi malo osungira.
Mbalame zimakhala zaphokoso, zimamveka mokweza komanso mwamphamvu momwe zimalumikizirana ndi anzawo ndikuchenjezana za zoopsa. "Nyimbo" izi zimamveka munthawi yokhwima, koma masana, usiku, ma penguin samveka.
Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, ma penguin omwe amadzikongoletsa amachitirana nkhanza wina ndi mnzake. Mlendo amene sanaitanidwe akapita kuderalo, anyaniwo amaweramitsa mutu wake pansi, pomwe ziphuphu zake zimakwera.
Amatambasula mapiko ake ndikuyamba kudumpha pang'ono ndikupondaponda paws. Kuphatikiza apo, chilichonse chimatsagana ndi mawu ake ankhanza. Ngati mdani sagonjera, ndiye kuti nkhondoyo iyamba ndi nkhonya zamphamvu kumutu. Ngakhale amakhala ochepa, anyani achimuna ndi ankhondo olimba mtima, mopanda mantha komanso molimba mtima amateteza anzawo ndi ana awo nthawi zonse.
Pokhudzana ndi anzawo, nthawi zonse amakhala aulemu komanso ochezeka. Osati mokweza, amalankhula ndi anzawo omwe amanyamula nawo. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona ma penguin akutuluka m'madzi - mbalame imagwedeza mutu wake kumanzere ndi kumanja, ngati kuti ikupereka moni pagulu lililonse. Mwamuna amakumana ndi wamkazi, akutambasula khosi, kupondaponda, kutulutsa kulira kwakukulu, ngati mkaziyo ayankhanso, ndiye kuti okwatirana adazindikirananso.
Kudyetsa Penguin Kudyetsa
Zakudya za ma penguin ophatikizika ndizolemera komanso osiyanasiyana. Kwenikweni, mbalameyi imapeza chakudya chake m'nyanja, imadyetsa nsomba zazing'ono, keel, crustaceans. Amadya anchovies, sardine, amamwa madzi am'nyanja, komanso mchere wambiri amatulutsidwa kudzera m'matope omwe ali pamwamba pa mbalameyo.
Mbalameyi imapeza mafuta ambiri pamiyezi ingapo ikakhala munyanja. Nthawi yomweyo, imatha kukhala yopanda chakudya milungu ingapo. Pamene anapiye aswa, ndiye wamkazi amene amayang'anira chakudya m'banjamo.
Pachithunzicho panali ma penguin amuna ndi akazi
Amapita kunyanja, amabweretsa chakudya osati anapiye okha, komanso chachimuna. Popanda mnzake, anyaniwa amadyetsa ana awo ndi mkaka, womwe umapangidwa panthawi yopangira mazira.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa mbalamezi
Pafupifupi, Great Crested Penguin amatha kukhala zaka 25. Komanso, m'moyo wake wonse, amabereka ana oposa 300. Ndipo kuyamba kwa "banja" moyo kwa anyani akuyamba ndi ... ndewu.
Pachithunzicho, penguin wachikazi woteteza amateteza ana ake amtsogolo
Nthawi zambiri, kuti akope mkazi kuti akwere, mpikisano weniweni umawonekera pakati pa amuna. Otsutsana awiri amapambanitsanso chachikazi, ndikutambasula mapiko awo kutambasula, akugwedeza mitu yawo ndipo zonsezi zikuchitika limodzi ndi kubangula kwakukulu.
Komanso, kuti mkazi azitha kulumikizana, anyani amphaka ayenera kumutsimikizira kuti adzakhala banja labwino, nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ndi "nyimbo" zake, ndipo ngati mkazi wagonjera, ndiye kuti ichi ndiye chiyambi cha moyo "wabanja".
Yaimuna imayenera kukonzekeretsa chisa. Amabweretsa nthambi, miyala ndi udzu, kukonzekeretsa nyumba yamtsogolo ya mibadwo yotsatira. Mazira amaikidwa kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala. Mkaziyo samaswa mazira osaposa 2 nthawi imodzi, wobiriwira-wabuluu.
Pachithunzicho, ma penguin opindika, wamkazi wamwamuna ndi mwana
Dzira loyamba limakhala lokulirapo, koma pambuyo pake limafa nthawi zonse. Nyani wamkazi wa anyani akuluakulu otsekemera amawaikira mazirawo kwa mwezi umodzi, pambuyo pake amasiya chisa ndikusunthira chisamaliro chake kwa champhongo.
Mkazi samakhalapo pafupifupi masabata 3-4, ndipo wamwamuna amasala kudya nthawi yonseyi, kutentha ndi kuteteza dzira. Mwana wankhuku atabadwa, yaikazi imamudyetsa, ndikubwezeretsanso chakudya. Kale mu February, penguin wachichepere amakhala ndi nthenga zake zoyambirira, ndipo pamodzi ndi makolo awo amaphunzira kukhala pawokha.
Kujambula ndi penguin wachichepere
Tsoka ilo, pazaka 40 zapitazi, chiwerengerochi chimakhala pafupifupi theka. Koma, komabe, mbalame zazikuluzikulu zotchedwa penguin zikupitilizabe kuteteza mtundu wake ngati mbalame yapamadzi yapadera.
