Palibe amene angapambane chilengedwe popanga zolengedwa zosiyanasiyana. Pali zamoyo zoterezi, kuyang'ana pa iwo, kachiwirinso mumakhulupirira izi. Ndi za mbalame zotere zomwe ndizofunika chipilala.
Kale pakuwona koyamba, mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa ndi osangalatsa. Ndi kuchokera kutali kokha spoonbill mbalame akufanana pang'ono ndi chimeza choyera chamiyendo yayitali. Koma kuthamanga kwake koyenda komanso kuwuluka koyambirira ndi khosi lake lalitali kumathandiza anthu kuti amuzindikire ngakhale patali kwambiri.
Spoonbill ndi ya banja la ibis, ku mtundu wa adokowe. Posachedwapa, chifukwa cha zochita zambiri za anthu m'malo ambiri, zidapezeka spoonbill mu Red Book, zomwe zikumveka zokhumudwitsa.
Zolemba za Spoonbill ndi malo okhala
Mbali yapadera ya masipuni ochokera ku ibise ndi mbalame zina ndi milomo yake yoyambirira komanso yosayerekezeka. Amakhala ndi kutalika kokwanira, kosalala ndi kukulitsidwa pansi. Mlomo uwu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi tong ya keke.
Mukakhala patali, sipuni imatha kusokonezedwa mosavuta ndi chimeza
Izi zitha kunenedwa kuti ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri la mbalame, lomwe limagwira nawo ntchito pakusaka ndi kuchotsa chakudya ndi kapu. Pamapeto pake pali mitsempha yambiri, mothandizidwa ndi mbalameyo imatha kugwira nyama yake mosavuta.
Ili ngati kachipangizo kovuta kumva komwe kali ndi mabowo olimba komanso mabampu ambiri. Pofuna kugwira nyama, spoonbill imayenera kuyendayenda m'mphepete mwa madamu ndipo, ndikugwedeza mutu wake mbali ndi mbali, kudzipezera chakudya. Pazosunthika zotere, ma spoonbill amadziwika kuti mowers.
Pafupifupi nthawi yawo yonse yopuma, mbalamezi zimafunafuna chakudya. Pachifukwa ichi, amatha kuyenda mpaka makilomita 12, akugwedeza pamwamba pamadzi. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mwa maola asanu ndi atatu okhalira ndi sipuni, asanu ndi awiri mwa iwo amapita kukasaka chakudya.
Spoonbill amatha kuyang'ana chakudya ngakhale usiku
Amatha kuchita izi ngakhale kukugwa mvula yambiri komanso usiku. Ndipo ngakhale kuyambika kwa chisanu, samasiya ntchitoyi, mbalame zimaphwanya chivundikirocho ndi milomo yawo yolimba ndipo sizimasiya "kutchetcha" kwawo.
Ma Spoonbill, omwe ali ndi ana, amatha nthawi yochulukirapo akuchita izi, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa iwo amafunika kudyetsa anapiye awo ang'onoang'ono.
M'magawo ena onse, kuyang'ana pa chithunzi spoonbill ndi ibis, ali ndi zofanana zambiri. Miyendo yayitali, yaying'ono, khosi, mchira wawung'ono ndi mapiko opangidwa mwangwiro. Zolocha za Spoonbill zimakongoletsedwa ndi mawebusayiti ang'onoang'ono posambira.
Mtundu waukulu wa mbalamezi ndi woyera. Manja awo ndi milomo makamaka imakhala yakuda, koma palinso ofiira. Kupatula izi mafotokozedwe amalimbikitsa pinki ya spoonbill. Tikayang'ana dzina lake, zikuwonekeratu kuti nthenga za mbalameyi sizoyera. Ndi pinki yowala ndi imvi pamutu ndi m'khosi. Chifukwa cha mtundu wake, monga wa flamingo, ndi chakudya chokhala ndi carotenoids.
Pachithunzicho pali supuni ya pinki
Ponena za mawonekedwe azakugonana, sizowonekera mwa iwo. Mkazi sangasiyanitsidwe ndi wamwamuna mwanjira iliyonse. Mitundu yonse ya mbalamezi ili ndi magawo ofanana. Kutalika kwake, supuni yayikulu ya akulu imafika masentimita 78-91. Kulemera kwake kwa mbalameyi kumakhala pakati pa 1.2 mpaka 2 kg, ndipo mapiko ake amakhala pafupifupi 1.35 m.
Spoonbill amakhala makamaka mdera lamadzi. Amakhala bwino pafupi ndi mitsinje yabata, madambo, mitsinje ndi madera. Pofuna kumanga mazira, amasankha malo pamitengo, tchire ndi zitsamba zamabango.
Amakonda kukhala m'malo okhala kotentha, kotentha komanso kotentha padziko lapansi. Malo okhala ma spoonbill ku Central ndi Western Europe, m'chigawo cha Central Asia amafika ku Korea ndi China, kuchokera kumwera mpaka ku Africa ndi India.
Ma Spoonbill ndi mbalame zosamuka. Zomwe zili kumpoto kwa nkhalangoyi zimawuluka nyengo yozizira kufupi ndi Kummwera. Koma palinso mitundu yokhala pansi pakati pawo. Amakhala ku East Asia, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia ndi New Guinea.
Pinki ya pinki imasiyana ndi nthumwi zina za mtundu wake osati mtundu wokha, komanso malo ake. Amatha kuwoneka ku America. Amakhala nthawi yayitali ku Florida. Koma kwa nthawi yachisanu amapita ku Argentina kapena ku Chile.
Mitundu ya Spoonbill
Onse pamodzi alipo asanu ndi mmodzi mitundu ya zipilala... Amasiyana mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe awo, machitidwe awo komanso malo okhala. The pinki spoonbill zatchulidwa kale. Iye ndiye choyambirira kwambiri pa zonse.
Kapu wamba ali ndi mtundu woyera. Mlomo wake ndi miyendo yake ndi yakuda. Pafupifupi, imakula mpaka mita 1 kutalika, ndikulemera kwa 1-2 kg. Chosiyana ndi mtundu uwu wa mbalame ndi mphalapala, womwe umawonekera munyengo yokhwima, ndipo khosi limakongoletsedwa ndi kachidutswa ka ocher.
Pachithunzicho, spoonbill kapena mousse
Ndege ya Spoonbill ndiyofanana kwambiri ndi kuwuluka kwa dokowe. Mkate wa supuni ali, ngati pinki, mtundu woyambirira kwambiri wa nthenga. Sizingasokonezedwe ndi mbalame ina. Kukula kwake ndi kocheperako poyerekeza ndi kapu wamba, pafupifupi 47 mpaka 66 cm.
Msuzi wamkulu wa spoonbill amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 500. Mbalameyi imasiyana ndi zinzake ngati nthenga ndi mlomo wake. Ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana pang'ono ndi nkhumba. Mlomo ndi wa arched, wautali komanso wowonda, osaphwanyika kumapeto.
Mbalame yonyezimira imasiyanitsidwa ndi mbalame zina zonse chifukwa cha utoto wake wokongola, wabulauni wonyezimira wokhala ndi mawu ofiira. Kumbuyo, mapiko ndi chisoti cha mbalame chobiriwira chobiriwira ndi utoto wofiirira. Mutu wa mbuzi yamphongo imakongoletsedwa ndi gulu losangalala.
Pachithunzicho pali spoonbill
Mphero ya bwalo lamiyendo pafupifupi sizimasiyana ndi wamba. Khalidwe lokhalo, chifukwa chomwe amatha kusiyanitsidwa, ndizolemba zakuda pamapiko ake komanso kusapezeka kwa amuna.
Pachithunzicho pali chikho chamagulu
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wama spoonbill
Mbalame zimasonyeza ntchito yawo nthawi iliyonse patsiku. Koma nthawi zambiri amakonda kukhala usiku wokangalika kapena moyo wamadzulo. Pakadali pano amapeza chakudya chawo. Ndipo masana, amapuma kwambiri komanso amadzipangira okha.
Mbalamezi ndi zaukhondo. Kwa nthawi yayitali, mutha kuwayang'ana akutsuka nthenga zawo zokongola. Iwo ali odekha ndi chete. Mawu a Spoonbill amatha kumveka kwambiri, pafupi ndi chisa.
Mbalame zimayamba kulingalira za zisa zawo zitangodutsa mzere wazaka zitatu... Chisa cha Spoonbill amamangidwa m'mabedi a bango kapena pamitengo. Poyamba, zimayambira bango louma limagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, kachiwiri, nthambi za mitengo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi.
Pachithunzicho pali chisa cha mbalame
Amakonda kukhala m'magawo akulu, momwe mutha kuwonera, kuphatikiza pa mbalame zamtunduwu, ntchentche zokhala ndi cormorants. Mbalamezi ndi zaubwenzi kwambiri komanso sizipikisana. Amuna odekhawa amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusamala kwakukulu komanso mantha.
Chakudya cha supuni
Spoonbill amadyetsa zinthu zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala pansi pamadzi. Zakudya zake zimaphatikizira mphutsi za tizilombo, nkhanu, nyongolotsi, nsomba zazing'ono, kafadala, agulugufe, mbozi ndi achule ang'onoang'ono.
Chifukwa chake mbalamezi zimakhala moyo wawo wonse zikuyenda ndi mlomo wotseguka m'mbali mwa malo osungiramo madzi ndiku "tchetcha" chakudya chawo. Nyama ikalowa mkamwa, imatseka nthawi yomweyo ndipo chakudyacho chimamezedwa nthawi yomweyo. Kuphatikiza pa chakudya choterocho, zikhomo zikhozanso kudya zina mwa zomera.
Kuberekana ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa ma spoonbill
Pakati pa nthawi yokwatirana, banjali limagwirira limodzi chisa. Pambuyo pake, yaikazi imayikira mazira akulu akulu akulu 3-4 okhala ndi ofiira, nthawi zina mawanga abulauni.
Nthawi yosakaniza imatha pafupifupi masiku 25 kalendala. Pambuyo pake, ana ang'ono, opanda chitetezo okhala ndi nthenga zoyera amabadwa. Ali pansi pa chisamaliro chonse cha makolo masiku 50, pambuyo pake amazolowera kukula. Wokonzeka kubereka nile spoonbills kuyambira zaka zitatu. Amakhala zaka pafupifupi 28.
Mlonda wa Spoonbill
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malo okhala ma spoonbill, kuwotchedwa kwa minda ya bango ndi zochitika zina za anthu, kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya mbalameyi kwatsika kwambiri.
Kujambulidwa ndi chisa cha mapiko a pinki okhala ndi anapiye
Chifukwa chake, pakadali pano, njira zonse zomwe zikuchitika zikuchitika kuti zinthu zitheke. Mwambiri, zinthu zakhazikika, koma mitundu iyi ili pachiwopsezo.
